MKSAP Neurology Review

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Delirium • 99.9% is toxic-metabolic in origin • Exception: Non-dominant hemisphere lesions – Acute stroke – Herpes simplex encephalitis • Treatments – Find the underlying cause and address it – Tincture of time
Stupor and Coma • FOCAL DEFICIT = Brain is at fault • LOCALIZE the lesion – Examine ALL cranial nerve reflexes: • Pupillary • Blink • Oculocephalic [NOT Doll’s eyes] • Pharyngeal [NOT gag] – Posturing? • Decorticate or arm flexion = above red nucleus • Decerebrate or arm extension = below red nucleus
Page 1 and 2: MKSAP Neurology Review Daniel L. Me
Page 3 and 4: 2 overriding concepts • Ockham’
Page 5 and 6: Motor system first! [Strength, tone
Page 7 and 8: Central nervous system • Cortical
Page 9 and 10: SENSORY SYSTEM (2 types) • LARGE
Page 11 and 12: 2 nd Step: Sensory system • If pe
Page 13 and 14: Major Neurology Topics • Headache
Page 15 and 16: Headaches • Any “RED FLAG” he
Page 17 and 18: Cluster headaches • Similar patho
Page 19 and 20: Tumor Comparison Infiltrators Displ
Page 21 and 22: Delirium, Dementia, Stupor, Coma Se
Page 23: Dementia • Do not diagnose until
Page 27 and 28: Central versus peripheral Central P
Page 29 and 30: Movement disorders • BALANCE of A
Page 31 and 32: Tremors • Essential - Action trem
Page 33 and 34: Some exceptions • Acute dystonic
Page 35 and 36: 1 lesion ≠ Multiple Sclerosis •
Page 37 and 38: Spinal cord disorders • ALWAYS el
Page 39 and 40: Nerve structure • Myelin sheath -
Page 41 and 42: Myelinopathy versus axonopathy •
Page 43 and 44: Epilepsy • A disorder of the cort
Page 45 and 46: Evaluation • Elicit complete hist
Page 47: Treatment exceptions • Juvenile m

MKSAP Neurology Review

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