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Everest (PM Resources) Product Category: Leveled Reading ...

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Sapphire: Level 30<br />

<strong>Everest</strong><br />

Jim Howes<br />

SESSION ONE: Pages 4 through 15<br />

Preparing for reading<br />

■<br />

Read the title of the book and discuss why Mount <strong>Everest</strong> is famous.<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Ask the students to describe <strong>Everest</strong>’s environment as depicted on the cover.<br />

Discuss why people engage in extreme sports, such as climbing <strong>Everest</strong>.<br />

Invite the students to scan the contents for content clues and text-type clues.<br />

Read “The Lure of the Mountain” out loud together.<br />

<strong>Reading</strong><br />

■ Direct the students to read silently to the end of page 15 after setting the focus questions:<br />

“What aspects of Mount <strong>Everest</strong> have changed over time and what aspects<br />

have stayed the same?”<br />

“Why was there so much secrecy involved in measuring the mountain?”<br />

Early finishers can make a time line of people and events linked to Mount <strong>Everest</strong>.<br />

Discussing and examining the text<br />

■ Invite the fast finishers to share their time lines.<br />

■<br />

Ask the students to share their responses to the focus questions then discuss the<br />

following:<br />

“Why has the author included quotes?”<br />

“How were the Himalayas formed?”<br />

“Who were the important people involved in the history of <strong>Everest</strong>?”<br />

■<br />

■<br />

Draw the students’ attention to the use of cause-and-effect language in the explanation<br />

of how the Himalayas were formed.<br />

Introduce the spelling rule “i before e except after c.” Explain that there are always some<br />

exceptions to rules. The author of this text has used a number of ie and ei words. Ask<br />

the students to search for these words.<br />

<strong>PM</strong> Sapphire <strong>Everest</strong> 9994201379


Text Features and Teaching<br />

Opportunities<br />

Factual text — information report and explanation<br />

Use of visual text to enhance meaning — diagrams,<br />

photographs, illustrations, labels<br />

Vocabulary — technical terms<br />

Vocabulary — ie/ei words<br />

Cause and effect relationships<br />

Verbs and nouns<br />

Commas — to separate parts of a sentence<br />

Text structure — contents, headings, subheadings,<br />

glossary, and index<br />

Synopsis<br />

Mountains have fascinated people from many different<br />

cultures all over the world since time began. Mount<br />

<strong>Everest</strong> is the tallest mountain on Earth. So tall, in fact,<br />

that if a jumbo jet were flying past Mount <strong>Everest</strong> at its<br />

normal altitude, a climber at the top of the mountain<br />

would be able to wave to people through the windows of<br />

the plane! To the Nepalese and Tibetan people, Mount<br />

<strong>Everest</strong> is sacred, and both cultures refer to it as a goddess.<br />

Other cultures, on the other hand, are fascinated with<br />

climbing Mount <strong>Everest</strong>. But if one were to ask why, the<br />

answer would most likely be — because it’s there!<br />

SESSION TWO: Pages 16 through 25<br />

Before reading<br />

■<br />

Discuss the content of the previous chapters.<br />

■<br />

Ask the students to make a list of the sorts of items and clothing they think that they<br />

would need to take with them if they were to climb Mount <strong>Everest</strong>. Share the lists.<br />

<strong>Reading</strong><br />

■ Ask the students to silently read to the end of page 25 after setting the focus questions:<br />

“What are the main differences between 1920s climbing equipment and<br />

clothes and modern-day equipment and clothes?”<br />

“What are delusions?”<br />

“What is one of the mysteries of <strong>Everest</strong>?”<br />

Discussing and examining the text<br />

■ Ask the students to share their responses to the focus questions.<br />

“Why do climbers need to drink five to six quarts of water a day?”<br />

“Is it possible to rank the clothing and equipment in order of importance?”<br />

■<br />

■<br />

“Would Mallory and Irvine have gone missing in modern times?’’<br />

Explain how some words can be both verbs and nouns (eg., camp — to camp or set up<br />

camp). Ask the students to search for other examples of words that are nouns and verbs.<br />

Ask the students to find commas to separate parts of sentences.<br />

INDEPENDENT READING<br />

Have the students independently read the rest of the book after setting the focus questions:<br />

“What damage is currently being done to the Himalayan environment?”<br />

“Should there be restrictions for visits to <strong>Everest</strong>?”<br />

<strong>PM</strong> Sapphire <strong>Everest</strong> 9994201379


<strong>Everest</strong><br />

<strong>PM</strong> Sapphire<br />

F/P: T<br />

DRA: 50<br />

<strong>Everest</strong><br />

<strong>PM</strong> Sapphire<br />

F/P: T<br />

DRA: 50<br />

9994201379<br />

9994201379<br />

<strong>Everest</strong><br />

<strong>PM</strong> Sapphire<br />

F/P: T<br />

DRA: 50<br />

<strong>Everest</strong><br />

<strong>PM</strong> Sapphire<br />

F/P: T<br />

DRA: 50<br />

9994201379<br />

9994201379

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