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Pests of Specific Crops

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Pest Description<br />

VIBURNUM<br />

Diseases:<br />

Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera spp.): Leaves become<br />

covered with white, powdery growth in late<br />

summer. The same fungus infects a wide range<br />

<strong>of</strong> woody, deciduous hosts.<br />

Insects:<br />

Viburnum Leaf Beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni): The larvae<br />

and adults both cause severe leaf<br />

skeletonization and defoliation <strong>of</strong> ornamental<br />

viburnums. Viburnum opulus is a preferred<br />

host, but it also causes moderate to slight injury<br />

on V. dentatum, V. lantana, V. tinus and V.<br />

trilobum. The viburnum leaf beetle has one<br />

generation per year. It overwinters as eggs,<br />

which are usually deposited in a straight row<br />

on the lower surface <strong>of</strong> 1- or 2-year-old twigs.<br />

The eggs hatch in the spring and the larvae<br />

begin to feed. In early summer, the larvae drop<br />

to the ground to pupate. Adult beetles emerge<br />

one month later. Female beetles will lay up to<br />

500 eggs from late summer to the first frost.<br />

Chemical Control<br />

(rate per 100 L water; or per<br />

unit area if indicated)<br />

DACONIL 2787F: 250 mL<br />

DACONIL Ultrex: 150 g<br />

ACTARA 25 WG: 280 g/ha<br />

CONSERVE 480 SC: 25<br />

mL/ha<br />

Cultural Management<br />

Fungicide applications are<br />

not usually warranted on<br />

landscape plants. Sulphur<br />

should not be used on<br />

Viburnum. See General Disease<br />

Management: Powdery Mildew,<br />

Chapter 9.<br />

To manage this pest prune<br />

out and destroy infested<br />

twigs after egg laying has<br />

stopped in the fall.<br />

See Appendix K for<br />

information on the<br />

susceptibility <strong>of</strong> Viburnum<br />

species to the viburnum leaf<br />

beetle.<br />

44 • <strong>Pests</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Specific</strong> <strong>Crops</strong> Nursery Production Guide

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