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Pest Description<br />
VIBURNUM<br />
Diseases:<br />
Powdery Mildew (Microsphaera spp.): Leaves become<br />
covered with white, powdery growth in late<br />
summer. The same fungus infects a wide range<br />
<strong>of</strong> woody, deciduous hosts.<br />
Insects:<br />
Viburnum Leaf Beetle (Pyrrhalta viburni): The larvae<br />
and adults both cause severe leaf<br />
skeletonization and defoliation <strong>of</strong> ornamental<br />
viburnums. Viburnum opulus is a preferred<br />
host, but it also causes moderate to slight injury<br />
on V. dentatum, V. lantana, V. tinus and V.<br />
trilobum. The viburnum leaf beetle has one<br />
generation per year. It overwinters as eggs,<br />
which are usually deposited in a straight row<br />
on the lower surface <strong>of</strong> 1- or 2-year-old twigs.<br />
The eggs hatch in the spring and the larvae<br />
begin to feed. In early summer, the larvae drop<br />
to the ground to pupate. Adult beetles emerge<br />
one month later. Female beetles will lay up to<br />
500 eggs from late summer to the first frost.<br />
Chemical Control<br />
(rate per 100 L water; or per<br />
unit area if indicated)<br />
DACONIL 2787F: 250 mL<br />
DACONIL Ultrex: 150 g<br />
ACTARA 25 WG: 280 g/ha<br />
CONSERVE 480 SC: 25<br />
mL/ha<br />
Cultural Management<br />
Fungicide applications are<br />
not usually warranted on<br />
landscape plants. Sulphur<br />
should not be used on<br />
Viburnum. See General Disease<br />
Management: Powdery Mildew,<br />
Chapter 9.<br />
To manage this pest prune<br />
out and destroy infested<br />
twigs after egg laying has<br />
stopped in the fall.<br />
See Appendix K for<br />
information on the<br />
susceptibility <strong>of</strong> Viburnum<br />
species to the viburnum leaf<br />
beetle.<br />
44 • <strong>Pests</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Specific</strong> <strong>Crops</strong> Nursery Production Guide