30.12.2013 Views

Land and Agrarian Reform in Former Settler Colonial ... - codesria

Land and Agrarian Reform in Former Settler Colonial ... - codesria

Land and Agrarian Reform in Former Settler Colonial ... - codesria

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

284<br />

<strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Agrarian</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>in</strong> Zimbabwe: Beyond White-<strong>Settler</strong> Capitalism<br />

Notes<br />

1. See Bratton 1994; Moyo 1999; Murisa 2009. The national leadership of<br />

the new union was elected at a national congress which the NFAZ<br />

leadership believed was a platform for discuss<strong>in</strong>g the process of merger,<br />

but it is reported that the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Agriculture changed the agenda<br />

<strong>and</strong> called for elections. District- level <strong>and</strong> lower structures of the NFAZ<br />

compla<strong>in</strong>ed, cit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>adequate consultations prior to the merger.<br />

2. Aggregate NGO budgets cover<strong>in</strong>g a wide array of social activities equal<br />

or are more than national budgets of some of the countries <strong>in</strong> which<br />

these organisations work (Bebb<strong>in</strong>gton et al, 2008:4).<br />

3. It is estimated that more than 3.5 million people have left the country<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce 1997 (Zimbabwe Independent, 19 December 2004).<br />

4. The Zimbabwe Vulnerability Assessment Committee (ZIMVAC) is a<br />

sub-committee of Poverty Eradication <strong>and</strong> Social Services Delivery<br />

Development Action Committee (PESSDDAC). This committee is<br />

chaired by the Food <strong>and</strong> Nutrition Council (FNC), which is part of the<br />

Scientific <strong>and</strong> Industrial Research <strong>and</strong> Development Centre (SIRDC),<br />

<strong>and</strong> is also composed of the UNWFP, FAO, UNICEF, OCHA,<br />

FEWSNET, SC (UK) <strong>and</strong> the University of Zimbabwe.<br />

5. Interview with Chief Bushu, Nyanga, 2006.<br />

6. Based on observations at Dunstan <strong>and</strong> Lion Kopje farms <strong>in</strong> Zvimba.<br />

7. Based on Focus Group Discussions held <strong>in</strong> Goromonzi <strong>and</strong> Zvimba,<br />

June <strong>and</strong> September, 2006.<br />

8. This is a long established tradition <strong>in</strong> rural Zimbabwe, where subjects<br />

of the Mambo (chief) work <strong>in</strong> the Zunde field. The harvest from the<br />

Zunde is then stored for times of crisis <strong>and</strong> various households rely on these<br />

reserves only when their food stocks run out (Sadomba 2008a: 114).<br />

9. Interviews with Extension Officer <strong>in</strong> Wards 21 <strong>and</strong> 22 of Goromonzi,<br />

September 2008.<br />

10. Based on <strong>in</strong>terviews with headmen based at Dunstan <strong>and</strong> Buena Vista<br />

farms, September 2008.<br />

11. Based on <strong>in</strong>terviews held with the village headmen at Dunstan Farm<br />

<strong>and</strong> Lot 3 of Buena Vista Farm, September 2008.<br />

12. Based on focus group discussion with local farmers’ group members,<br />

held at Dunstan <strong>and</strong> Lot 3 of Buena Vista, September 2008.<br />

13. Based on <strong>in</strong>terviews carried out with Chief Bushu, June 2006.<br />

14 Interviews with Goromonzi RDC, Chief Executive Officer, September<br />

2006.<br />

15. Interview with Goromonzi RDC, Chief Executive Officer, September<br />

2007.<br />

16. Interview with Zvimba RDC, Chief Executive Officer, June 2007.<br />

<strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Agrarian</strong> <strong>Reform</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Former</strong> <strong>Settler</strong> <strong>Colonial</strong> Zimbabwe.<strong>in</strong>dd 284 28/03/2013 12:57:33

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!