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<strong>Ohio</strong> Department of Transportation<br />

Office of Statewide Planningg & <strong>Research</strong><br />

<strong>Research</strong> Sectionn<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Request for Proposal<br />

Fiscal Year 20144<br />

<strong>RFP</strong> <strong>Solic</strong>itation Number: 2014-13 (Repost)<br />

<strong>Research</strong><br />

Title:<br />

<strong>Effective</strong> and Safe Berm Compaction for Shoulder Maintenance<br />

<strong>Problem</strong> Statement:<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Ohio</strong> Department of Transportation (ODOT) currently uses a variety<br />

of methods when dealing<br />

with<br />

<strong>berm</strong> <strong>com</strong>paction for shoulder maintenance. One method is to use a loader dump truck’s right rearr tires.<br />

<strong>This</strong> method may help with <strong>berm</strong> <strong>com</strong>paction, but is limited by the total weight carried by the dump truck.<br />

An additional method has been to<br />

use a 6 ton<br />

(or greater) roller for <strong>com</strong>paction. Safety issues have<br />

developedd with the use<br />

of the rollerr near the edge of pavement/shoulder.<br />

In order to effectively <strong>com</strong>pact<br />

the <strong>berm</strong> material, the<br />

full width of<br />

the roller should be placed on the <strong>berm</strong>. In many<br />

cases, this is not<br />

possible and the roller is placed on both the pavement and thee <strong>berm</strong>. <strong>This</strong> situation can cause the roller to<br />

be<strong>com</strong>e unstable, resulting in rollover issues.<br />

ODOT is looking for an effective, safe and cost<br />

effective method for ourr district maintenance offices to<br />

perform <strong>berm</strong> placement. <strong>This</strong> purpose of this research is to investigate alternative materials and methods<br />

for <strong>com</strong>paction of the <strong>berm</strong>/shoulde<br />

r including safety and costt effectiveness.<br />

Goals and Objectives:<br />

Improved Safety<br />

Material Evaluation<br />

Evaluate on a safety edge project<br />

Reduced life cycle costs (time, material, labor)<br />

Longer lasting <strong>berm</strong>s<br />

Proposed<br />

<strong>Research</strong>:<br />

<strong>The</strong> objective of this research is to conduct an analysis of materials, equipment and placement operation<br />

for <strong>berm</strong> material to optimize the quality, cost and<br />

safety of thee work.<br />

ODOT anticipates the following outline of tasks to<br />

be performed:<br />

1. Literature review of existing<br />

research.<br />

2. Review of current state of practice for materials, equipment and placement and submission of a<br />

matrix outlining<br />

the findings.<br />

3. Determination<br />

of the <strong>com</strong>position and methods of the trial sectionss to be placed.<br />

4. Determination<br />

of the location and lengths<br />

of trial sections.<br />

5. Development of evaluation and/or testing<br />

procedure ncluding analysis of cost, performance,<br />

and<br />

improved safety.<br />

6. Placement of trial sections.<br />

7. Evaluation and/or testing of<br />

trial sections.<br />

ODOT <strong>RFP</strong> 2014-13<br />

REPOSTED: 5/21/133<br />

Page<br />

1 of 3


Proposals should include a <strong>com</strong>prehensive scope incorporating the tasks noted above and all items listed<br />

below.<br />

Trial sections should include evaluation of current <strong>berm</strong> placement equipment as well as<br />

innovative placement equipment such as the KTL Fabrication LLC, Berm Roller/Tamper<br />

equipment. Currently, ODOT does not own any alternate <strong>berm</strong> <strong>com</strong>paction equipment.<br />

Preliminary analysis conducted by ODOT personnel has indicated that this type of equipment<br />

may meet the department’s needs; however, more in-depth analysis is needed prior to<br />

purchasing. <strong>The</strong> researcher will be responsible for conducting an analysis of units currently<br />

available on the market and providing a re<strong>com</strong>mendation to ODOT on whether or not a unit<br />

should be purchased and, if determined appropriate, which unit to consider for purchase.<br />

A preliminary cost/benefit analysis and summary of advantages and disadvantages of each unit<br />

researched must be provided with the re<strong>com</strong>mendation. Consideration should also be given to<br />

the amount of training required to operate the unit. ODOT will choose which proposed equipment<br />

to evaluate in the trial sections.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

It is anticipated that trial sections should include a prevalently used Item 617 <strong>berm</strong> aggregate<br />

source that is placed with and without an asphalt emulsion for stabilization, recycled asphalt<br />

pavement (RAP), and additional <strong>berm</strong> options proposed by the researcher. It is not anticipated<br />

that more than five <strong>berm</strong> material types would be evaluated.<br />

It is anticipated that ODOT will provide three trial section locations to evaluate each<br />

material/placement <strong>com</strong>bination. Trial sections will be chosen by ODOT to evaluate different<br />

geometric conditions and safety edge pavements.<br />

Provide an interim report, within 6 weeks of the contract start date, summarizing the findings from<br />

tasks 1 and 2 above. Included in the interim report must be re<strong>com</strong>mendations on the potential<br />

purchase of an alternate <strong>berm</strong> <strong>com</strong>paction unit. ODOT will review the re<strong>com</strong>mendations and<br />

determine whether or not to proceed with the purchase. If it is decided to purchase a unit, the<br />

researcher will be responsible for purchasing the unit and turning it over to ODOT immediately.<br />

<strong>The</strong> contract/budget will be adjusted as necessary to permit the purchase. Note, the researcher<br />

should be prepared to either provide or arrange for training of ODOT staff on the operation and<br />

maintenance of the selected unit. If it is decided not to purchase a unit, ODOT will review the<br />

scope of work with the researcher and determine whether or not to conclude the project or<br />

continue it as an evaluation of the traditional methods. Modifications to the scope of work and<br />

budget may be made at this time as appropriate.<br />

NOTE: For the purposes of developing a proposal for this <strong>RFP</strong>, costs for alternate <strong>com</strong>paction<br />

equipment should not be included in the budget. <strong>The</strong> ODOT <strong>Research</strong> Section will increase the<br />

budget for the purchase of the equipment as appropriate.<br />

Conduct field/laboratory testing for data collection and analysis for the test sections. <strong>The</strong><br />

researcher will work with ODOT to determine the methods and data set necessary for evaluation<br />

of the sections methods. It is expected that field testing will occur on a two lane secondary<br />

route(s) located in District 1. Placement of the test sections is expected to occur by ODOT<br />

Maintenance Forces in the Spring of 2013. <strong>The</strong> researcher is expected to have a developed<br />

methodology to capture data needed for analysis. <strong>The</strong> researcher is expected to observe test<br />

sections and collect data, unless data collection methods are otherwise agreed to by ODOT.<br />

<br />

<strong>The</strong> final report should evaluate the performance of the test section material and placement<br />

methods. Provide a <strong>com</strong>prehensive cost/benefit analysis for each method. Provide<br />

re<strong>com</strong>mendations for utilization of methods, materials and deployment strategies. All<br />

re<strong>com</strong>mendations for use must be in accordance with <strong>Ohio</strong>’s highway maintenance procedures<br />

and policies. Deployment strategies should include an assessment of training needs as well as<br />

re<strong>com</strong>mendations for quality assurance and quality control measures.<br />

Requirements of the <strong>Research</strong> Team:<br />

Demonstrate a <strong>com</strong>prehensive understanding of ODOT’s current <strong>berm</strong> materials and placement<br />

operations.<br />

ODOT <strong>RFP</strong> 2014-13 REPOSTED: 5/21/13 Page 2 of 3


Assistance from ODOT:<br />

ODOT will provide the following assistance to the research team:<br />

1. Information concerning current <strong>berm</strong> placement practices and materials.<br />

2. Direction on trial section material <strong>com</strong>position, equipment and construction methods.<br />

3. Identify and inform researcher of field testing site locations.<br />

4. Construction of field test sections<br />

5. May assist in data collection as necessary and agreed to.<br />

Project Specific Deliverables:<br />

1. Interim report, within 6 weeks of the contract start date<br />

2. State of practice matrix.<br />

3. Training of ODOT personnel on any equipment purchased.<br />

4. Material Specifications, if required.<br />

5. Placement Specifications, if required.<br />

<strong>Research</strong> Contract Deliverables:<br />

1. Quarterly progress reports (provided electronically).<br />

2. Electronic copies of the draft final report and draft executive summary shall be submitted 120<br />

days prior to the contract <strong>com</strong>pletion date.<br />

3. Five copies of an approved final report, five color copies of an approved executive summary, and<br />

a PDF and MS DOC version of both documents shall be submitted by the contract <strong>com</strong>pletion<br />

date.<br />

4. Article for the <strong>Research</strong> newsletter (to be provided upon request).<br />

5. Participation in the following meetings: project start-up, research review session (1 per year), and<br />

research results presentation.<br />

Benefits:<br />

<strong>This</strong> research will allow ODOT to evaluate methods improve the safety of workers performing <strong>berm</strong><br />

placement operations and to optimize the cost and performance of our <strong>berm</strong> materials.<br />

Potential Application of <strong>Research</strong> Results:<br />

<strong>The</strong> result of this research has several potential applications:<br />

1. Implementation of a more efficient and safe <strong>berm</strong> operation for ODOT Maintenance.<br />

2. Modifications to practices in Construction for <strong>berm</strong> placement.<br />

3. Modifications to <strong>berm</strong> materials specified in both Construction and Maintenance.<br />

4. Development of how to manuals for <strong>berm</strong> placement for ODOT Maintenance forces.<br />

5. Provide evaluation and clarification of construction specification “item 614 reconditioning<br />

shoulders”.<br />

Preliminary Literature Search Results:<br />

None<br />

Duration:<br />

28 months (includes 4 month review of draft final report)<br />

ODOT <strong>RFP</strong> 2014-13 REPOSTED: 5/21/13 Page 3 of 3

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