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A Christmas Carol 2007 Study Guide - Goodman Theatre

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Before being elected<br />

president of South Africa,<br />

Nelson Mandela received<br />

the Nobel Peace Prize in<br />

1993.<br />

Indian women cheer as Prime<br />

Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee visits the<br />

test site at Pokaran.<br />

Two women marry in Massachusetts<br />

shortly after same-sex marriages are<br />

legalized in the state.<br />

A refugee camp in Sudan. War in the Darfur<br />

region has led to some two million refugees to<br />

flee their homes and seek shelter elsewhere.<br />

1994<br />

Rwandan genocide of Tutsis by<br />

Hutus begins, killing an estimated<br />

800,000 in some 100 days; Nelson<br />

Mandela elected president in South<br />

Africa’s first interracial national<br />

election.<br />

1998<br />

India conducts three atomic<br />

tests despite worldwide disapproval;<br />

Pakistan stages five nuclear tests in<br />

response.<br />

2000<br />

Presidents of North and<br />

South Korea sign peace<br />

accord, ending half-century<br />

of antagonism; human<br />

genome deciphered; Mad<br />

Cow disease alarms Europe.<br />

2002<br />

The Euro currency debuts<br />

in 12 European countries;<br />

North Korea admits to<br />

developing nuclear arms in<br />

defiance of treaty.<br />

2004<br />

Same-sex marriages<br />

begin in Massachusetts,<br />

first U.S. state to legalize<br />

the unions; Sudan<br />

government and rebels<br />

reach accord to end 21-<br />

year civil war that claimed<br />

some 2 million people,<br />

while separate war in<br />

western Darfur region<br />

continues; enormous<br />

tsunami devastates<br />

Southeast Asia, killing at<br />

least 225,000.<br />

2006<br />

U.S. Senate rejects<br />

proposed<br />

constitutional<br />

amendment to ban<br />

same-sex marriage;<br />

International<br />

Astronomical Union<br />

reclassifies Pluto as a<br />

dwarf planet;<br />

South African<br />

parliament<br />

votes to legalize<br />

same-sex<br />

marriage.<br />

1997<br />

U.S. spacecraft begins<br />

exploration of Mars, transmits<br />

thousands of pictures back<br />

to Earth; Kyoto Protocol<br />

encourages nations to limit<br />

greenhouse gas emissions.<br />

Federal agents take Elián González<br />

1999<br />

into custody in April 2000.<br />

World population reaches<br />

six billion; five-year-old Cuban<br />

refugee Elián González gets<br />

caught in politically charged<br />

custody battle; new Northern<br />

Ireland government begins selfrule<br />

for first time in 25 years.<br />

2001<br />

Terrorists attack U.S. World<br />

Trade Center and Pentagon,<br />

killing over 3,000; U.S. and<br />

British forces launch bombing<br />

campaign against Taliban<br />

government and al-Queda camps<br />

in Afghanistan.<br />

2003<br />

Massive peace demonstrations<br />

around the world protest potential<br />

invasion of Iraq; U.S. and<br />

Britain launch war against<br />

Iraq.<br />

2005<br />

Hurricane Katrina on Gulf<br />

Coast kills over 1,000 and<br />

leaves millions homeless;<br />

Indonesian government and<br />

the Free Aceh Movement sign<br />

peace accord to end nearly<br />

30-year-long civil war;<br />

massive earthquake in<br />

Kashmir region of South<br />

Asia kills over 80,000 and<br />

leaves millions homeless;<br />

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf becomes<br />

Africa's first woman head<br />

of state.<br />

Think About It:<br />

What’s most important?<br />

Terrorists crashed planes into the<br />

World Trade Center towers in<br />

New York City on Sept. 11, 2001.<br />

Destruction caused by the 2005<br />

earthquake in South Asia.<br />

Which three events from this timeline do you think are<br />

the most important of the past 30 years? What makes<br />

them so significant? What factors did you use to select<br />

them? Was this decision hard for you to make? Why or<br />

why not? Are there any events in the timeline above<br />

that you did not know about? Why do you think<br />

some events are taught or discussed more 9<br />

than others?<br />

Pictures from www.sa-venues.com, www.legalreader.com, www.pulitzer.org, www.unep.org, www.washingtonmonthly.com and www.news.bbc.co.uk

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