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Cockrone Lagoon Aquatic Biological Survey-Final Report (PDF File ...

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Australian <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Biological</strong> Pty Ltd<br />

5.2. Fish Species<br />

5.2.1. Poeciliidae<br />

Gambusia holbrooki are an introduced species that is a major pest and is having devastating<br />

repercussions on our native species. They are live bearers protecting their eggs and young and an<br />

exceptionally robust species, surviving in conditions that will kill most native species. They eat<br />

the eggs and larvae of our native species, and the same food and survive in both fresh and marine<br />

environments. They are an exceptionally robust species surviving in water conditions that are<br />

unsuitable for our native species.<br />

Exceptionally small numbers of mosquito sh Gambusia holbrooki were captured. This was very<br />

disappointing, if the aquatic conditions are not even suitable for mosquito sh then there is no<br />

hope or future for native species. Most of the upper catchments were devoid of mosquito sh with<br />

specimens not appearing till lower down closer to the <strong>Lagoon</strong> proper.<br />

Other pest and exotic sh species like swordtails, guppies, mollies, carp & goldsh were all absent<br />

from the catchment. Much of eastern NSW is impacted by these pest species and their absence in the<br />

catchment was fantastic news and very encouraging for the future health of the local environment<br />

and prosperity of the native aquatic fauna.<br />

Figure 7. Mosquito fish or plague minnow Gambusia holbrooki<br />

WPT003 Forest pond off Bounty Hill Road<br />

<strong>Cockrone</strong> <strong>Lagoon</strong> Catchment <strong>Aquatic</strong> Biodiversity <strong>Report</strong> 15

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