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Wamberal Lagoon Catchment Aquatic Survey Final Report (PDF ...

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Firstly, Gramastacus sp was confirmed in the May survey (ACP Specimens 2924, 2925,<br />

2926, 2927 & 2928) (WT001, WT002 & WT003). Until recently Gramastacus crayfish were<br />

not known to occur in NSW, as the only described species Gramastacus insolitus is found<br />

900km away around the Grampian Region of Victoria and into South Australia. The<br />

Australian Crayfish Project has identified Gramastacus in NSW and is currently undertaking<br />

research on this species. To date Gramastacus species have been found from Tuggerah<br />

Lakes to Wallis Lake. This new population discovered in <strong>Wamberal</strong> <strong>Lagoon</strong> catchment<br />

represents a significant increase in the knowledge base for this species. This distribution<br />

represents the most southern distribution for this species. The habitat area consists of<br />

only two small areas less than 50m diameter each with low population densities in each.<br />

These two small remnant populations are extremely vulnerable and increasingly threatened<br />

as they occur on private land (currently undeveloped) and divided by the Entrance Road<br />

(a main arterial road).<br />

Figure 13. Gramastacus sp <strong>Wamberal</strong> <strong>Lagoon</strong> <strong>Catchment</strong><br />

A follow-up survey utilizing baited traps was conducted in early June. This survey<br />

confirmed the presence of Gramastacus crayfish restricted to the one small area north<br />

of the Entrance Road (ACP Specimen 2983 & 2984). Two Gramastacus crayfish were<br />

captured in baited box traps, one was alive and well (1POI020), the other was killed by<br />

aggressive interactions with another species of Cherax crayfish also captured in the<br />

trap (1POI016). Additionally, another Gramastacus crayfish was seen outside one of the<br />

traps. (1POI019).<br />

This new species of Gramastacus crayfish is currently being described by Robert B<br />

McCormack (Research & Aquaculture Director, Australian <strong>Aquatic</strong> Biological P/L) and<br />

Professor Pierre Horwitz (Edith Cowan University, Western Australia). The significant<br />

information discovered in this survey will be included in that scientific manuscript.<br />

<strong>Wamberal</strong> <strong>Lagoon</strong> <strong>Catchment</strong> <strong>Report</strong> Australian <strong>Aquatic</strong> Biological P/L 18

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