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Protecting Tenants at Foreclosure Act - Greenberg Traurig LLP

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Real Est<strong>at</strong>e Alert<br />

JUNE 2009<br />

ALBANY<br />

AMSTERDAM<br />

ATLANTA<br />

AUSTIN<br />

BOSTON<br />

CHICAGO<br />

DALLAS<br />

DELAWARE<br />

DENVER<br />

FORT LAUDERDALE<br />

HOUSTON<br />

LAS VEGAS<br />

LOS ANGELES<br />

MIAMI<br />

NEW JERSEY<br />

NEW YORK<br />

ORANGE COUNTY<br />

ORLANDO<br />

PALM BEACH COUNTY<br />

PHILADELPHIA<br />

PHOENIX<br />

SACRAMENTO<br />

SHANGHAI<br />

SILICON VALLEY<br />

TALLAHASSEE<br />

TAMPA<br />

TOKYO<br />

TYSONS CORNER<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C.<br />

WHITE PLAINS<br />

ZURICH<br />

Str<strong>at</strong>egic Alliances with<br />

Independent Law Firms<br />

BERLIN<br />

BRUSSELS<br />

LONDON<br />

MILAN<br />

ROME<br />

<strong>Protecting</strong> <strong>Tenants</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Foreclosure</strong> <strong>Act</strong><br />

On May 20, 2009, President Obama signed into law the Helping Families Save Their<br />

Homes <strong>Act</strong> of 2009, which includes Title VII, <strong>Protecting</strong> <strong>Tenants</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Foreclosure</strong> <strong>Act</strong><br />

(the “<strong>Act</strong>”). The <strong>Act</strong> provides th<strong>at</strong> in the case of any foreclosure on a federallyrel<strong>at</strong>ed<br />

mortgage loan or on any dwelling or residential real property, the party<br />

taking title to property pursuant to the foreclosure (“Foreclosing Party”) assumes<br />

the property subject to the rights of any bona fide tenant. If the Foreclosing Party<br />

wishes to evict the tenant, the Foreclosing Party must provide the tenant with 90-<br />

days notice to vac<strong>at</strong>e. However, if a bona fide lease was entered into before the<br />

d<strong>at</strong>e of the foreclosure, the tenant has the right to remain <strong>at</strong> the property until<br />

the end of the lease term, except th<strong>at</strong> the lease may be termin<strong>at</strong>ed prior to the<br />

expir<strong>at</strong>ion of such lease term upon the sale of the property to a purchaser who will<br />

occupy the property as a primary residence, subject to the 90-days notice. In the<br />

case of a tenant without a lease or if there is a lease terminable <strong>at</strong>-will, the<br />

tenant must be given the 90-day termin<strong>at</strong>ion notice. The <strong>Act</strong> also includes a<br />

provision st<strong>at</strong>ing th<strong>at</strong> any St<strong>at</strong>e or local law providing for longer time periods or<br />

other additional protections for tenants shall not be affected by the <strong>Act</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Act</strong> raises several unanswered questions and issues:<br />

1) The <strong>Act</strong> may apply to all foreclosures, and not only to loan foreclosures.<br />

Accordingly, lien foreclosures (such as a condominium or homeowner’s<br />

associ<strong>at</strong>ion liens) may trigger the <strong>Act</strong>’s notice requirements.<br />

2) The <strong>Act</strong> may prevent the Foreclosing Party from termin<strong>at</strong>ing a lease due to<br />

tenant’s default.<br />

3) Title companies insuring title based on a foreclosure sale will likely require an<br />

exception for the rights of tenants pursuant to the <strong>Act</strong>’s notice requirements.<br />

It is unclear whether title companies will be willing to delete this exception<br />

after the notice requirements have been met.<br />

In conclusion, the <strong>Protecting</strong> <strong>Tenants</strong> <strong>at</strong> <strong>Foreclosure</strong> <strong>Act</strong> severely affects the rights<br />

of all foreclosing lenders, including lenders foreclosing on condominium projects.<br />

_____<br />

This GT Alert was prepared by David Layman, Gil Rudolph and Dan<br />

Wurtenberger. Questions about this inform<strong>at</strong>ion can be directed to:<br />

• David Layman — 561.650.7990 (laymand@gtlaw.com)<br />

• Gil Rudolph — 602.445.8206 (rudolphg@gtlaw.com)<br />

• Dan Wurtenberger — 561.650.7936 (wurtenbergerd@gtlaw.com)<br />

• Or your <strong>Greenberg</strong> <strong>Traurig</strong> <strong>at</strong>torney<br />

GREENBERG TRAURIG, <strong>LLP</strong> • ATTORNEYS AT LAW • WWW.GTLAW.COM - 1


Real Est<strong>at</strong>e Alert<br />

JUNE 2009<br />

Albany<br />

518.689.1400<br />

Amsterdam<br />

+ 31 20 301 7300<br />

Atlanta<br />

678.553.2100<br />

Austin<br />

512.320.7200<br />

Boston<br />

617.310.6000<br />

Chicago<br />

312.456.8400<br />

Dallas<br />

214.665.3600<br />

Delaware<br />

302.661.7000<br />

Denver<br />

303.572.6500<br />

Fort Lauderdale<br />

954.765.0500<br />

Houston<br />

713.374.3500<br />

Las Vegas<br />

702.792.3773<br />

Los Angeles<br />

310.586.7700<br />

Miami<br />

305.579.0500<br />

New Jersey<br />

973.360.7900<br />

New York<br />

212.801.9200<br />

Orange County<br />

949.732.6500<br />

Orlando<br />

407.420.1000<br />

Palm Beach County North<br />

561.650.7900<br />

Palm Beach County South<br />

561.955.7600<br />

Philadelphia<br />

215.988.7800<br />

Phoenix<br />

602.445.8000<br />

Sacramento<br />

916.442.1111<br />

Shanghai<br />

+86 21 6391 6633<br />

Silicon Valley<br />

650.328.8500<br />

Tallahassee<br />

850.222.6891<br />

Tampa<br />

813.318.5700<br />

Tokyo<br />

+81 3 4550 1891<br />

Tysons Corner<br />

703.749.1300<br />

Washington, D.C.<br />

202.331.3100<br />

White Plains<br />

914.286.2900<br />

Zurich<br />

+ 41 44 224 22 44<br />

This <strong>Greenberg</strong> <strong>Traurig</strong> Alert is issued for inform<strong>at</strong>ional purposes only and is not intended to be construed or used as general legal advice. Please contact the<br />

author(s) or your <strong>Greenberg</strong> <strong>Traurig</strong> contact if you have questions regarding the currency of this inform<strong>at</strong>ion. The hiring of a lawyer is an important decision.<br />

Before you decide, ask for written inform<strong>at</strong>ion about the lawyer’s legal qualific<strong>at</strong>ions and experience. <strong>Greenberg</strong> <strong>Traurig</strong> is a trade name of <strong>Greenberg</strong> <strong>Traurig</strong>,<br />

<strong>LLP</strong> and <strong>Greenberg</strong> <strong>Traurig</strong>, P.A. ©2009 <strong>Greenberg</strong> <strong>Traurig</strong>, <strong>LLP</strong>. All rights reserved.<br />

GREENBERG TRAURIG, <strong>LLP</strong> • ATTORNEYS AT LAW • WWW.GTLAW.COM - 2

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