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Isolation and infectious diseases policy - Hampshire Hospitals NHS ...

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Winchester & Eastleigh Healthcare <strong>NHS</strong> Trust<br />

Policy for <strong>Isolation</strong> <strong>and</strong> Infectious Diseases Policy<br />

<br />

<br />

Follow the steps stated in the <strong>Isolation</strong> <strong>policy</strong> to manage patients with<br />

colonisations or infections that require barrier nursing.<br />

Contacts will be screened if there is another case of ESBL on the<br />

ward, or there is suspicion of an outbreak.<br />

Treatment<br />

Treatment of infection due to multiple antibiotic-resistant gram negative bacteria<br />

should be based on susceptibility testing <strong>and</strong> the clinical situation. Clinical staff are<br />

encouraged to refer to the Antimicrobial guidelines <strong>and</strong> for serous infections to<br />

discuss with the consultant microbiologists<br />

Giving antibiotics to asymptomatic patients to clear the colonisation is seldom<br />

effective. Antibiotic treatment should only be given if patients show clinical signs of<br />

infection.<br />

Duration of treatment<br />

<strong>Isolation</strong> should continue until the patient has completed treatment <strong>and</strong> culture of a<br />

repeated specimen is negative. Patients maybe discharged to their own home if<br />

clinically well. Ward staff must liaise with residential or nursing homes or other<br />

hospitals if the patient is to be discharged there.<br />

Screening for ESBL<br />

If ESBL is suspected take a urine sample for culture <strong>and</strong> sensitivity on admission or<br />

when the patient is symptomatic. Patients without a catheter do not need screening<br />

for ESBL unless they are known, or suspected, to have previously had ESBL<br />

coliforms.<br />

34<br />

Authorities<br />

Document Control Information<br />

Author:<br />

Sponsor:<br />

Date:<br />

Dr Kordo Saeed<br />

microbiologist<br />

Sue Dailly Lead Nurse<br />

Infection Prevention <strong>and</strong><br />

Control<br />

Paula Shobbrook Director of<br />

Infection Prevention <strong>and</strong><br />

Control<br />

01/08/11<br />

Type:<br />

Scope:<br />

Reference:<br />

Issue No:<br />

Status:<br />

Policy<br />

Major<br />

CP022 (IC 04)<br />

4<br />

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