PAPER 2 LANGUAGE AWARENESS - Hellenic American Union
PAPER 2 LANGUAGE AWARENESS - Hellenic American Union
PAPER 2 LANGUAGE AWARENESS - Hellenic American Union
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Answer Key<br />
15. a. Yes, it is necessary for you to write your name here.<br />
b. The subject of a sentence (in this case, a pronoun) cannot be omitted.<br />
16. a. We were so fascinated that we watched the DVD twice.<br />
b. The ‘-ed’ ending describes the feeling which people are experiencing; the ‘-ing’ ending describes the source<br />
of that feeling. So: The DVD was fascinating. We were fascinated.<br />
17. a. My parents will get me a car as a present after I pass my driving test.<br />
b. Verbs in time clauses use present simple tense to give the sense of future.<br />
18. a. Whoever broke the window will have to pay for it.<br />
b. Whoever conveys the sense of no matter who / regardless of who.<br />
19. a. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of the United States.<br />
b. Names of lakes generally do not take the definite article.<br />
20. a. Please help me with my homework, would you?<br />
b. This sentence is actually an elliptical polite request and so could be rephrased Would you help me with my<br />
homework, please? As a result, the tag question requires would.<br />
SECTION 3: <strong>LANGUAGE</strong> FUNCTIONS<br />
21. a. I’m so sorry I forgot about your birthday. It just slipped my mind.<br />
b. I regret to inform you that the position you applied for has already been filled.<br />
22. a. What do you say we go to Paris for that long weekend we were talking about?<br />
b. We are somewhat short-staffed so it might be a good idea to hire some extra people.<br />
23. a. You know, it looks as though it might rain today.<br />
b. There is an 80% chance of rain this afternoon. /Rain is forecast for tomorrow.<br />
24. a. Hey, watch out! Don’t cross now. There’s a car coming.<br />
b. Your lack of punctuality is becoming a habit. I’m afraid this will be your last warning./ I would advise you to<br />
come on time to work from now on.<br />
25. a. Sorry, I didn’t quite catch what you just said. Could you say it again?<br />
b. I would be grateful if you could let me know the price of your latest MP3 player (which I saw advertised on<br />
your website).<br />
SECTION 4: SEMANTIC DIFFERENCES<br />
26. a. John is required to / must learn some Spanish.<br />
b. John learned some Spanish at some unspecified past time.<br />
27. a. We are sorry to inform you that the flight will not take place.<br />
b. We regret the action (of telling them that the flight has been cancelled). We first did the action & then later<br />
wished we had not done it.<br />
28. a. In the beginning she liked his voice, but then did not (like it).<br />
b. The first thing about him that she liked was his voice (and then began to like other things).<br />
29. a. We’re celebrating the fact that she got promoted.<br />
b. We’re celebrating the fact that both she and we were promoted.<br />
30. a. The speaker says that the family is of importance.<br />
b. The speaker says that these are family concerns / issues.<br />
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