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Presentation - Hazen and Sawyer

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Taste <strong>and</strong> Odor as a surrogate for toxin<br />

oxidation?<br />

20<br />

• Characteristics of a good surrogate<br />

Co-occurrence (Graham et al, 2010)<br />

• Microcystin co-occurred with geosmin in 87% of blooms, with MIB<br />

in 39%.<br />

• Anatoxin-a co-occurred with geosmin in 100% of blooms, with MIB<br />

in 43%.<br />

Similar trends of occurrence (Graham et al, 2010)<br />

• Although toxins <strong>and</strong> T&O frequently co-occurred, concentrations<br />

were not strongly correlated (r < 0.4, p > 0.1)<br />

• Not surprising because they are not produced by the same<br />

biochemical pathways<br />

Surrogate is conservative<br />

• Microcystin LR <strong>and</strong> Anatoxin degraded faster than MIB, but not<br />

geosmin

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