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Belarusian Polish Forest Mapping Belarusian Polish Forest Mapping

Belarusian Polish Forest Mapping Belarusian Polish Forest Mapping

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<strong>Belarusian</strong>-<strong>Polish</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Mapping</strong> project<br />

Contents<br />

Contents ........................................................................................................................................... 3<br />

Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 4<br />

1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 5<br />

1.1. What is the <strong>Belarusian</strong>-<strong>Polish</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Mapping</strong> project? .................................................. 5<br />

1.2. High Conservation Value <strong>Forest</strong>s, Important Bird and Plant Areas, Woodland Key<br />

Habitats ........................................................................................................................................ 5<br />

1.3. Necessary conditions ensuring forest biodiversity conservation ...................................... 6<br />

1.4. Current state and protection of forests in Europe; why were Belarus and Poland<br />

included in the <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Mapping</strong> program? ................................................................................... 7<br />

2. <strong>Belarusian</strong>-<strong>Polish</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Mapping</strong> project methodology ........................................................ 8<br />

2.1. Project organization .......................................................................................................... 8<br />

2.2. Material and methods ........................................................................................................ 8<br />

2.2.1. <strong>Forest</strong> types adopted in this project .......................................................................... 9<br />

2.2.2. List of BIF criteria ................................................................................................... 10<br />

2.2.3. Methodological justification of the selection criteria.............................................. 12<br />

2.3. Source data ...................................................................................................................... 15<br />

2.4. Structure of the BIF database .......................................................................................... 17<br />

3. Results of the project ............................................................................................................. 19<br />

3.1. BIFs by ownership categories ......................................................................................... 19<br />

3.2. BIFs by forest types ........................................................................................................ 21<br />

3.3. BIFs by criteria ............................................................................................................... 25<br />

3.4. Analysis of the spatial structure of BIFs ......................................................................... 31<br />

3.5. Felling rate of BIFs ......................................................................................................... 35<br />

3.6. BIFs versus existent protected areas ............................................................................... 38<br />

3.7. BIFs versus NATURA 2000 sites ................................................................................... 44<br />

3.8. Reliability and interpretation of the results ..................................................................... 46<br />

4. DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................................ 49<br />

4.1. <strong>Belarusian</strong>-<strong>Polish</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Mapping</strong> – a module of mapping of European Biologically<br />

Important <strong>Forest</strong>s ....................................................................................................................... 49<br />

4.2. Quality of source data and its effect on results of this project ........................................ 51<br />

4.3. Applying the results of the BPFM project ...................................................................... 51<br />

4.4. Major conservation goals identified in this project ........................................................ 52<br />

5. Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... 54<br />

6. CONTACTS .......................................................................................................................... 55<br />

7. REFERENCES ...................................................................................................................... 56<br />

ANNEX 1. General outline: characteristics, management, and protection of forests ................... 58<br />

ANNEX 2. Country-specific section criteria ................................................................................. 62<br />

ANNEX 3. Classification of the existent forms of forest protection in the BPFM project ........... 68<br />

ANNEX 4 The distribution of BIFs in project area………………………………………...…inset<br />

3

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