Of the 216 sites with personal ornaments, 136 produced one or more beads. Fifty-one of these produced just a single bead, but others had larger quantities – in some cases considerably larger, as shown in Table 7.6. All site types produced beads (see Fig. 7.6), and the geographical distribution includes all four modern provinces (Fig. 7.7). Fig. 7.6: beads by site types (136 sites) Site Site type Beads Reference Lagore, Co. Meath crannog 161 (136 glass, 1 lignite, 2 shale, 16 amber, 6 bone) Hencken 1950, 132-45, 150-1, 170, 175, 196 Deer Park Farms, Co. Antrim Raised 89 (86 glass, 3 amber) Lynn & McDowell 2011, 330-9 Knowth, Co. Meath Raised 89 (48 glass, 6 stone, 6 amber, 29 bone) Barton-Murray <strong>2012</strong>, 244- 7, 251-6 Glencurran, Co. Clare other 69 glass Dowd 2005 Ballinderry II, crannog 30 (14 glass & 16 amber) Hencken 1942, 13, 51-2 Co. Offaly Garryduff, Co. Cork Univallate 29 (28 glass, 1 amber) O’Kelly 1963, 70-2, 74-8 Carraig Aille II, Co. Limerick Cashel 29 (25 glass, 2 bone, 1 stone, 1 jet) Ó Ríordáin 1949, 83, 87, 89-91, 95 Parknahown, Co. Cemetery/ At least 17 (15 glass, bone plural) O’Neill 2009 Laois settlement Cahercommaun, cashel 17 (6 glass, 1 lignite, 3 shale, 5 bone, 2 Hencken 1938, 38-41 Co. Clare antler) Whiterath 2, Co. multivallate 16 (14 bone, 2 amber) Ó Drisceoil 2000 Louth Moynagh Lough, Crannog At least 15 (at least 14 glass, 1 amber) Bradley 2011, 16, 22, 25-6 Co. Meath Cloghermore, Other 14 (3 glass, 1 stone, 6 amber, 1 ivory, 3 Connolly & Coyne 2005 Co. Kerry bone) Roestown, Co. Meath Non-circular 13 (12 glass, 1 amber) O’Hara 2009 Garranes, Co. Cork multivallate 12 (10 glass, 2 amber) Ó Ríordáin 1942, 116-8, 121 Rathtinaun, Co. Sligo crannog At least 10 (2 glass, 1 lead, 1 clay, amber plural, stone plural, bone plural) Raftery undated Dooey, Co. Donegal other At least 10 glass Ó Ríordáin & Rynne 1961 Table 7.6: sites with large quantities of beads As previously noted, beads occur in burials at Parknahown (and also at Raystown, where quantities were smaller); this is also the case at Cloghermore. <strong>The</strong> necklace of 69 Viking Age 116
eads from Glencurran may also be a variation from the more usual site assemblages. Leaving these aside, the range of site types with large numbers of beads is dominated by crannogs (four sites), with two examples each of cashels, raised and multivallate raths; it is also notable that several of these sites are those traditionally regarded as high-status or even royal sites (Lagore, Knowth), although the high standing of Deer Park Farms in the table, equalling Knowth and indeed exceeding it in terms of glass beads, although interpreted as just the home of a mruigfer, broadens our appreciation of the complex picture of early medieval society. Given the small sample in the table, it is also interesting that a reasonable geographical spread is indicated. Fig. 7.7. Location of sites with beads (total sites: 136) Fig. 7.8. Distribution of site with beads in the four main materials across site types 117
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The Early Medieval Archaeology Proj
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Table of Contents Section 1: An Ove
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value to excavation reports far bey
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Fig. 1.2: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.1: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.3a: Map of site that produced
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Fig. 1.6: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.5: Map of site that produced
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Fig. 1.8: Percentages of site types
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Map 1.8: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.9: Map of site that produced
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Map 1.11: Geological evidence for s
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data from over 300 sites, and has p
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2.2: Iron artefacts on Irish early
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2012 gazetteer as well as at Randal
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also been found within or close to
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superstructure (ibid. 117). A few a
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2.4.1: Smithing Secondary smithing
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working furnace at Rathgurreen and
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smithing and bloom smithing (827 kg
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number of hearths as indicative of
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univallate enclosures at Lisleagh 1
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Chapter 3: Early Medieval Non-Ferro
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Map 3.1: Map showing distribution o
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little Irish work has been undertak
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supported by the evidence on most l
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needle (ibid. 144-49). However, McE
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ferrous metal-working relative to s
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glass-working which might suggest t
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93). One decorated millefiori rod a
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Map 5.1: Map of Ireland showing evi
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handles, some smoothed and undecora
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comb of Scottish origin at Castlefa
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- 2010. Viking elements in Irish to
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- 1999. The Vikings in the Kingdom
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Lennon, A. M. & Henry, M. 2000. Pre
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McCarthy, A. 1986:29. Ballybunion,
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Since the Roman Period. London & Sy
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- 1988. Excavations at Lisleagh Rin
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NAC leaflet. 2011. Steeple Road, An
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Meath. Unpublished report prepared
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Historical Journal, 3, 165-86. Wadd
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Zajac, S. 2002:1382. Carrowkeel, Co