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The First World War - Historic Scotland

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DISPLAY CASE 6.<br />

Look at the artefacts and read the sources before you answer the following<br />

questions:<br />

a. What were the effects of the Chlorine and Phosgene gas used from 1915<br />

onwards?<br />

b. Write a brief paragraph explaining how the victims of the gas attack<br />

actually died.<br />

c. How was the gas delivered to the enemy?<br />

d. Write a brief description for the following three types of gas<br />

masks:<br />

i. Cotton Wool mask<br />

ii. PH Helmet<br />

iii. Small Box Respirator<br />

e. Explain why both British and German soldiers used periscopes in<br />

the trenches?<br />

© Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders Museum 2007 4

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