Researching Violence Against Women: A Practical Guide for ... - Path

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Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 CHAPTER ONE: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AS A HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT ISSUE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Definitions of violence against women Prevalence of intimate partner violence The patterning of intimate partner violence Prevalence and characteristics of sexual coercion and abuse The effects of violence on women’s health Explaining gender-based violence How do women respond to abuse? Challenges for international research on gender-based violence CHAPTER TWO: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCHING VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Respect for persons at all stages of the research process Minimizing harm to respondents and research staff Maximizing benefits to participants and communities (beneficence) Justice: Balancing risks and benefits of research on violence against women CHAPTER THREE: DEVELOPING A RESEARCH STRATEGY . . . . . 48 Different types of research The research process Choosing a research topic and objectives Formulating your research questions Choosing a research design Quantitative or qualitative methods? Population- or service-based research Collaboration between researchers and activists Drafting the protocol CHAPTER FOUR: QUANTITATIVE APPROACHES TO RESEARCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Cross-sectional surveys Cohort studies Case control studies
CHAPTER FIVE: QUALITATIVE APPROACHES TO RESEARCH . . . 72 Rapid Assessments In-depth qualitative studies CHAPTER SIX: THE CHALLENGE OF DEFINING AND MEASURING VIOLENCE IN QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH . . . . . . 84 Estimating the prevalence of violence The study population: Choosing interview subjects Definitions of violence Enhancing disclosure of violence Common tools for measuring violence CHAPTER SEVEN: DEVELOPING A SAMPLING STRATEGY . . . 104 Sampling considerations in qualitative studies Sampling issues in quantitative research surveys CHAPTER EIGHT: TOOLS FOR COLLECTING QUANTITATIVE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 Developing the conceptual framework Operationalizing the main variables Formulating your questions Formatting your questionnaire Translating the instrument Pre-testing the instrument CHAPTER NINE: TOOLS FOR COLLECTING QUALITATIVE DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 Personal interviews Focus group discussions Observation Free listing Ranking Pair-wise ranking Timelines and seasonal calendars Causal flow analysis Open-ended stories Genograms Circular or Venn diagrams Community mapping Role playing Body mapping Photo voice
Page 1 and 2: Researching Violence Against Women
Page 3: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publicat
Page 7 and 8: Acknowledgements This manual was tr
Page 9 and 10: University of Sao Paulo - School of
Page 11 and 12: Introduction Twenty years ago, viol
Page 13 and 14: This document was based on the cont
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER ONE Violence Against Women
Page 17 and 18: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AS A HEALTH
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER TWO Ethical Considerations
Page 43 and 44: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCH
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CHAPTER THREE Type of Research Basi
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CHAPTER THREE and abuse affects you
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CHAPTER THREE focus on five broad t
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CHAPTER THREE Types of witnesses to
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CHAPTER THREE managers were able to
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CHAPTER THREE and will serve as a g
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CHAPTER FOUR BOX 4.1 THE WHO MULTI-
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CHAPTER FOUR BOX 4.2 DOMESTIC VIOLE
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CHAPTER FOUR Background and methods
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CHAPTER FOUR BOX 4.6 THE IMPACT OF
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CHAPTER FIVE Qualitative Approaches
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QUALITATIVE APPROACHES TO RESEARCH
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CHAPTER SIX BOX 6.1 DEFINING PREVAL
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CHAPTER SIX BOX 6.3 FROM THE FIELD:
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CHAPTER SIX neighborhood of poor ur
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CHAPTER SIX by in-laws, and acid th
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CHAPTER SIX FIGURE 6.1 DRAWING USED
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CHAPTER SIX “Many women told me t
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CHAPTER SIX One of the greatest cha
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CHAPTER SIX screening for abuse, pa
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CHAPTER SIX 1. Koss MP. Detecting t
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CHAPTER SEVEN TABLE 7.1 TYPES OF SA
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CHAPTER SEVEN PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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CHAPTER SEVEN The way in which the
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CHAPTER SEVEN BOX 7.3 SAMPLING IN P
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CHAPTER SEVEN PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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PHOTO BY M. ELLSBERG 8
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CHAPTER EIGHT FIGURE 8.1 EXAMPLE OF
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CHAPTER EIGHT TABLE 8.1 TOPICS INCL
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CHAPTER EIGHT BOX 8.1 QUESTIONNAIRE
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CHAPTER EIGHT In some cases, such a
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CHAPTER EIGHT BOX 8.5 SUGGESTIONS F
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CHAPTER NINE BOX 9.1 STRUCTURED INT
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CHAPTER NINE Purpose: To explore th
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CHAPTER NINE In many cases, facilit
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CHAPTER NINE BOX 9.5 OBSERVATION GU
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CHAPTER NINE the same study, resear
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CHAPTER NINE and B with C. Remember
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CHAPTER NINE FIGURE 9.3 EXAMPLE OF
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CHAPTER NINE pregnancy or through a
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CHAPTER NINE HH 3 BOX 9.9 COMMONLY
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CHAPTER NINE violence within househ
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CHAPTER NINE FIGURE 9.9 DRAWINGS MA
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CHAPTER NINE FIGURE 9.10 TWO BOYS A
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s CHAPTER TEN ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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s CHAPTER TEN PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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s CHAPTER TEN BOX 10.6 INTERVIEWING
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN BOX 11.1 AND DON
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN “Sometimes when
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN The Tanzania resea
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN ■ ■ indicated
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CHAPTER TWELVE Y Analyzing Quantita
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y FIGUR
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y 1998
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y FIGUR
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y Strat
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y perce
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y woman
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN FIGURE 13.1 THE
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN BOX 13.2 AN EXAM
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN TABLE 13.1 SAMPL
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN FIGURE 13.2 SAMP
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN FIGURE 13.3 SAMP
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN TABLE 13.2 CRITE
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN audiences. Also
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN FIGURE 14.3 PRES
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN FIGURE 14.4 PETI
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN CEDOVIP activist
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN FIGURE 14.7 MEDI
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN TV and radio pro
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1 APPENDIX ONE locally relevant for
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1 APPENDIX ONE SECTION 7 RESPONDENT
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1 APPENDIX ONE SECTION 8 INJURIES W
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1 APPENDIX ONE 1003 a) Before the a
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1 APPENDIX TWO Exercises for Sensit
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1 APPENDIX TWO ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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1 APPENDIX THREE GBV Resources Sect
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1 APPENDIX THREE to WHO guidelines
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1 APPENDIX THREE Gender-Based Viole
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1 APPENDIX THREE 2000 Protocol to P
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1 APPENDIX THREE Africa, and provid
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1 APPENDIX THREE includes the resul
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1 APPENDIX THREE Reproductive Healt
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ISBN 92 4154647 6 WHO Avenue Appia
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