Researching Violence Against Women: A Practical Guide for ... - Path

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Sydia Nduna, Tanzania; Erin Nelson, USA; Nguyen Thi Hoai Duc, Vietnam; Tara Nutley, USA; Kwadzanai Nyanyungo, Zimbabwe; Maria Beatriz Orlando, USA; Loveday Penn-Kekana, South Africa; Jasjit Purewal, India; Hnin Hnin Pyne, USA; Regan Ralph, USA; Juan Carlos Ramirez Rodriguez, Mexico; Laurie Ramiro, Philippines; Koketso Rantona, Botswana; Matsie Ratsaka, South Africa; Heather Robinson, USA; Louise Robinson, Lesotho; Mariana Romero, Argentina; Stephanie Rosseti, Botswana; Laura Sadowski, USA; Irma Saucedo Gonzalez, Mexico; Lynn Short, USA; Patrick Sikana, Zambia; Sawera Singh, South Africa; Pinky Singh Rana, Nepal; Paige Hall Smith, USA; Shobha Srinivasan, India/USA; Shana Swiss, USA; Imani Tafari-Ama, Jamaica; Kathryn Tolbert, Mexico; Tran Anh Vinh, Vietnam; Ian Tweedie, USA; Sandi Tyler, USA; Lisa Vetten, South Africa; Penny Ward, South Africa; Carole Warshaw, USA; Charlotte Watts, Zimbabwe/UK; Linda Williams, USA; Kate Wood, UK; Pamela Wyville-Staples, South Africa; Mieko Yoshihama, Japan/USA; Cathy Zimmerman, Cambodia/USA. We have also drawn heavily on experiences and insights emerging from our participation in research collaborations with colleagues from the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Umeå University, Sweden, particularly Lars Åke Persson, Stig Wall, Lars Dalgren, Anna Winkvist, Maria Emmelin, Jerker Liljestrand, Gunnar Kullgren and Ulf Högberg, as well as colleagues from Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia: Yemane Berhane, Negussie Deyessa, Yegomawork Gossaye, and Atalay Alem; from Gadjah Mada University and Rifka Annisa Women’s Crisis Center in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Mohammad Hakimi and Elli Nur Hayati; and from the Autonomous Nicaraguan University at León (UNAN-León): Rodolfo Peña, Andrés Herrera, and Eliette Valladares. We are particularly indebted to Lars Åke Persson and Stig Wall for graciously allowing us to draw heavily from their book on epidemiology and field methods, as well as to Lars Dalgren, Anna Winkvist, and Maria Emmelin for the inspiration we received from their book on qualitative research methods. Likewise, many of the examples used in this manual have come from the WHO Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence. In particular, Claudia García Moreno, coordinator of the study, has supported this project from its inception and has provided invaluable financial, technical, and moral support throughout. We are also grateful to Henrica Jansen for permission to use her beautiful photographs from the WHO study. We would also like to acknowledge the able guidance of the steering committee of the WHO multi-country study, and the valuable contributions of all the researchers involved in this study: Core Research Team Claudia Garcia-Moreno, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland (Study Coordinator), Charlotte Watts, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK, Lori Heise, PATH, Washington, DC, USA, Mary Ellsberg, PATH, Washington DC, USA, Henrica A.F.M. Jansen, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland Country Researchers Bangladesh: Ruchira Tabassum Naved, ICCDR,B, Dhaka; Safia Azim, Naripokkho, Dhaka; Abbas Bhuiya, ICCDR,B, Dhaka; Lars- Åke Persson, Uppsala University, Sweden. Brazil: Lilia Blima Schraiber, University of Sao Paulo – Faculty of Medicine, Sao Paulo; Ana Flavia Lucas D’Oliveira, University of Sao Paulo – Faculty of Medicine, Sao Paulo; Ivan Franca-Junior, 2 Researching Violence Against Women
University of Sao Paulo – School of Public Health, Sao Paulo; Carmen Simone Grilo Diniz, Feminist Collective for Health and Sexuality, Sao Paulo; Ana Paula Portella, SOS Corpo, Genero e Cidadania, Recife, Pernambuco; Ana Bernarda Ludermir, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife. Ethiopia: Yemane Berhane, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa; Ulf Högberg, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Gunnar Kullgren, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Negussie Deyessa, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa; Maria Emmelin, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Yegomawork Gossaye, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa; Mary Ellsberg, PATH, Washington, DC, USA; Atalay Alem, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa; Derege Kebede, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa; Alemayehu Negash, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa. Japan: Mieko Yoshihama, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA; Saori Kamano, National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, Tokyo; Tamie Kaino, Ochanomizu University, Tokyo; Fumi Hayashi, Toyo Eiwa Women’s University, Tokyo; Hiroko Akiyama, University of Tokyo, Tokyo; Tomoko Yunomae, Japan Accountability Caucus. Namibia: Eveline January, Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek; Hetty Rose-Junius, Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek; Johan Van Wyk, Ministry of Health and Social Services, Windhoek; Alves Weerasinghe, National Planning Commission, Windhoek. Peru: Ana Güezmes Garcia, Centro de la Mujer Peruana Flora Tristan, Lima; Nancy Palomino Ramirez, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima; Miguel Ramos Padilla, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima. Samoa: Tina Tauasosi-Posiulai, Tima Levai- Peteru, Dorothy Counts and Chris McMurray, Secretariat of the Pacific Community. Serbia and Montenegro: Stanislava Otasevic, Autonomous Women’s Center, Belgrade; Silvia Koso, Autonomous Women’s Center, Belgrade; Katarina Bogavac, Autonomous Women’s Center, Belgrade; Dragisa Bjeloglav, Strategic Marketing, Belgrade; Viktorija Cucic, University of Belgrade, Belgrade. Thailand: Churnrurtai Kanchanachitra, Mahidol University, Bangkok; Kritaya Archavanitkul, Mahidol University, Bangkok; Wassana Im-em, Mahidol University, Bangkok; Usa Lerdsrisanthat, Foundation for Women, Bangkok. United Republic of Tanzania: Jessie Mbwambo, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam; Gideon Kwesigabo, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam; Joe Lugalla, University of New Hampshire, Durham, USA; Sherbanu Kassim, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam. WHO Steering Committee Members: Jacquelyn Campbell, Johns Hopkins University (Co-Chair), Baltimore, USA; Lucienne Gillioz, Bureau d’Egalite, Geneva, Switzerland; Irma Saucedo Gonzalez, El Colegio de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico; Rachel Jewkes, Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa; Ivy Josiah, Women’s AID Organisation, Selangor, Malaysia; Olav Meirik, Instituto Chileno de Medicina Reproductiva (ICMER) (Co-Chair), Santiago, Chile; Laura Rodrigues, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Berit Schei, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; Stig Wall, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. A Practical Guide for Researchers and Activists 3
Page 1 and 2: Researching Violence Against Women
Page 3 and 4: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publicat
Page 5 and 6: CHAPTER FIVE: QUALITATIVE APPROACHE
Page 7: Acknowledgements This manual was tr
Page 11 and 12: Introduction Twenty years ago, viol
Page 13 and 14: This document was based on the cont
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER ONE Violence Against Women
Page 17 and 18: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AS A HEALTH
Page 41 and 42: CHAPTER TWO Ethical Considerations
Page 43 and 44: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR RESEARCH
Page 53 and 54: 3 PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
Page 55 and 56: CHAPTER THREE Type of Research Basi
Page 57 and 58: CHAPTER THREE and abuse affects you
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CHAPTER THREE focus on five broad t
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CHAPTER THREE Types of witnesses to
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CHAPTER THREE managers were able to
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CHAPTER THREE and will serve as a g
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4 PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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CHAPTER FOUR BOX 4.1 THE WHO MULTI-
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CHAPTER FOUR BOX 4.2 DOMESTIC VIOLE
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CHAPTER FOUR Background and methods
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CHAPTER FOUR BOX 4.6 THE IMPACT OF
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CHAPTER FIVE Qualitative Approaches
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QUALITATIVE APPROACHES TO RESEARCH
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CHAPTER SIX BOX 6.1 DEFINING PREVAL
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CHAPTER SIX BOX 6.3 FROM THE FIELD:
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CHAPTER SIX neighborhood of poor ur
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CHAPTER SIX by in-laws, and acid th
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CHAPTER SIX FIGURE 6.1 DRAWING USED
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CHAPTER SIX “Many women told me t
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CHAPTER SIX One of the greatest cha
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CHAPTER SIX screening for abuse, pa
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CHAPTER SIX 1. Koss MP. Detecting t
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CHAPTER SEVEN TABLE 7.1 TYPES OF SA
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CHAPTER SEVEN PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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CHAPTER SEVEN The way in which the
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CHAPTER SEVEN BOX 7.3 SAMPLING IN P
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CHAPTER SEVEN PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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PHOTO BY M. ELLSBERG 8
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CHAPTER EIGHT FIGURE 8.1 EXAMPLE OF
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CHAPTER EIGHT TABLE 8.1 TOPICS INCL
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CHAPTER EIGHT BOX 8.1 QUESTIONNAIRE
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CHAPTER EIGHT In some cases, such a
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CHAPTER EIGHT BOX 8.5 SUGGESTIONS F
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CHAPTER NINE BOX 9.1 STRUCTURED INT
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CHAPTER NINE Purpose: To explore th
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CHAPTER NINE In many cases, facilit
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CHAPTER NINE BOX 9.5 OBSERVATION GU
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CHAPTER NINE the same study, resear
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CHAPTER NINE and B with C. Remember
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CHAPTER NINE FIGURE 9.3 EXAMPLE OF
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CHAPTER NINE pregnancy or through a
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CHAPTER NINE HH 3 BOX 9.9 COMMONLY
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CHAPTER NINE violence within househ
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CHAPTER NINE FIGURE 9.9 DRAWINGS MA
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CHAPTER NINE FIGURE 9.10 TWO BOYS A
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s 0 PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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s CHAPTER TEN ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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s CHAPTER TEN PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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s CHAPTER TEN BOX 10.6 INTERVIEWING
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s CHAPTER TEN PHOTO BY M. ELLSBERG
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m PHOTO BY M. ELLSBERG 1
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN BOX 11.1 AND DON
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN PHOTO BY HAFM JANS
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN “Sometimes when
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN The Tanzania resea
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m CHAPTER ELEVEN ■ ■ indicated
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CHAPTER TWELVE Y Analyzing Quantita
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y FIGUR
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y 1998
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y FIGUR
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y Strat
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y perce
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ANALYZING QUANTITATIVE DATA Y woman
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN FIGURE 13.1 THE
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN BOX 13.2 AN EXAM
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN TABLE 13.1 SAMPL
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN FIGURE 13.2 SAMP
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN FIGURE 13.3 SAMP
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z CHAPTER THIRTEEN TABLE 13.2 CRITE
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o 4 PHOTO BY HAFM JANSEN
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN audiences. Also
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN FIGURE 14.3 PRES
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN FIGURE 14.4 PETI
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN CEDOVIP activist
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN FIGURE 14.7 MEDI
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o CHAPTER FOURTEEN TV and radio pro
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1 APPENDIX ONE locally relevant for
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1 APPENDIX ONE SECTION 7 RESPONDENT
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1 APPENDIX ONE SECTION 8 INJURIES W
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1 APPENDIX ONE 1003 a) Before the a
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1 APPENDIX TWO Exercises for Sensit
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1 APPENDIX TWO ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
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1 APPENDIX THREE GBV Resources Sect
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1 APPENDIX THREE to WHO guidelines
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1 APPENDIX THREE Gender-Based Viole
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1 APPENDIX THREE 2000 Protocol to P
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1 APPENDIX THREE Africa, and provid
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1 APPENDIX THREE includes the resul
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1 APPENDIX THREE Reproductive Healt
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ISBN 92 4154647 6 WHO Avenue Appia
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