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IoT Workshop RPL Tutorial April 2011 - Internet Architecture Board

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Routing Technical challenges in LLNs<br />

• Energy consumption is a major issue (for battery powered<br />

sensors/controllers),<br />

• Limited processing power<br />

• Very dynamic topologies:<br />

• Link failure (LP RF)<br />

• Node failures (triggered or non triggered)<br />

• Node mobility (in some environments),<br />

• Data processing usually required on the node itself,<br />

• Sometimes deployed in harsh environments (e.g. Industrial),<br />

• Potentially deployed at very large scale,<br />

• Must be self-managed (auto-discovery, self-organizing<br />

networks)<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

PDR Variation<br />

653<br />

2034<br />

3458<br />

5047<br />

6668<br />

8273<br />

9847<br />

11513<br />

13237<br />

14993<br />

16778<br />

18503<br />

20318<br />

22148<br />

24008<br />

25913<br />

27803<br />

29647<br />

31433<br />

34036<br />

Copyright © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

8

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