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Module 3: Health and Safety - IAFF

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Student Text <strong>IAFF</strong> Training for Hazardous Materials: Technician©<br />

Elements of a<br />

Proactive <strong>Safety</strong><br />

Strategy<br />

The safest possible emergency scene is one where careful<br />

observation <strong>and</strong> planning results in a strategy that takes into<br />

account all of the known hazards. Unnecessary guesswork<br />

can create an incident scene where responders take the<br />

wrong actions with catastrophic results. Having a proactive<br />

safety strategy helps plan for the emergency in advance so<br />

you have as much information as possible when you go to<br />

work.<br />

Thorough Planning<br />

Effective pre-planning is the keystone of a safe response.<br />

This is particularly true where hazardous materials emergencies<br />

are concerned. Thoroughly pre-plan high hazard<br />

occupancies; those that frequently have problems, or areas<br />

where an event could be catastrophic should be thoroughly<br />

planned in advance. Gaining key information about the<br />

processes <strong>and</strong> products used at these facilities can make<br />

initial emergency actions more safe <strong>and</strong> effective. Good<br />

planning means that you will know essential information<br />

such as building construction, in-place protection procedures,<br />

<strong>and</strong> professionals who can be contacted both on <strong>and</strong><br />

off site.<br />

Many transportation corridors are sites of repeated hazardous<br />

materials incidents involving roll-overs <strong>and</strong> fires.<br />

These target transportation hazards can be pre-planned to<br />

determine the safest <strong>and</strong> most effective way to h<strong>and</strong>le a<br />

spill if it occurs. Be sure to identify critical items such as<br />

water supply <strong>and</strong> storm drainage. In addition, you can<br />

identify local <strong>and</strong> state resources who can respond during<br />

an incident. Knowing these contacts in advance ensures a<br />

safer response.<br />

<strong>Module</strong> 3: <strong>Health</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> 3-77

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