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1905-10 October Electrical Worker.pdf - International Brotherhood of ...

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8 THE ELECTRlCAL WORKER<br />

parts. They thus lessen heating, waste <strong>of</strong><br />

power, and wear. To prevent direct COlltact<br />

the lubricants must be sufficiently viscous<br />

to withstand pressure on the bearings.<br />

The temperature is naturally higher at the<br />

points where oil is most needed, and with'<br />

increasing temperature the viscosity <strong>of</strong> most<br />

oils diminish very rapidly. Different oils<br />

have also widely differing internal frictional<br />

resistances, which are greatly affecJed<br />

. by the temperature and velocity <strong>of</strong> the -rubbing<br />

surfaces. Internal friction resistance<br />

increases the amount <strong>of</strong> heat generated by<br />

the friction in the bearings; hence oils' with<br />

supporting layer between the rubbing surfaces<br />

will be maintained in spite <strong>of</strong> the high<br />

pressure on the bearings; for in this case<br />

th

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