T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers
T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers
T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
E-G<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
I<br />
a<br />
MIRACLE YARD-<br />
UNION<br />
otz, ,-W<br />
:-rAp<br />
t l<br />
I<br />
4,1<br />
r.; " k <br />
!<br />
4<br />
I<br />
ln"tv<br />
t<br />
Mm<br />
VOL. XL[<br />
A<br />
W#SHIniGToO.i O. C.<br />
WOUEmBER, 1942<br />
no. ii<br />
U
LABOR'S SH<br />
Lb,,', ,. end Lbm', b,,th,,<br />
Hoy, tft then . .... It, behind<br />
To h,,d the ,If to b,"I,<br />
Agi,,t the opt, ...... .f<br />
Then need, ,, 9,,,t in ,,,ytfuq<br />
And they d,,d on you<br />
To buy the bonds to build the 9...<br />
To ,, them ,faly thvughl<br />
-Jam,, R. W'11"*<br />
WAIIACe
InTERnATIonAI<br />
ELECTRICAL WORKERS nnd OPERATORS<br />
PUBLISHED MONTHLY<br />
q. M. Bagna~ye4 Cth 1200 O4lea St., N ., Waha4kn, T. e.<br />
Frontispiece .<br />
Kaiser Yards Founded on Union Cooperation<br />
Consumers Cooperation Way Out for Sick World -<br />
A. F. of L. Sounds Call for Improved Social Security<br />
Social Security for All the Americas -<br />
Birmingham Moves Into Fine New Building -<br />
-<br />
Harvard Man Comments on Trade Union Courses<br />
Poor A. T. & T. It Lives in Constant Fear _<br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> Inspectors School Women to Save Material<br />
Summary of Problems of <strong>Electrical</strong> Inspectors<br />
Lineman's Local Develops Apprenticeship Standards<br />
Dial of Death Moves Upward for Electricians<br />
Toronto Meeting of I. E. C. Weighs I)ecisions<br />
Simple Annals of a Farflung Parish .. . -<br />
Editorials<br />
Woman's Work . ...-<br />
Women's Auxiliary ......<br />
-<br />
Correspondence - - - - -<br />
In Memoriam -.....<br />
Death Claims Paid -..<br />
Cooperating Manufacturers ....<br />
.. - - -<br />
<strong>Of</strong>ficial Receipts ......<br />
Page<br />
_ _ _ 529<br />
- - _ 531<br />
534<br />
_535<br />
- - _ 536<br />
- - _ 538<br />
_ _- 539<br />
- - 540<br />
- 542<br />
_ _ - 543<br />
- 544<br />
- 545<br />
- - 546<br />
- - 547<br />
- - 548<br />
- 550<br />
- 551<br />
- - 552<br />
- - -- 567<br />
- _ 569<br />
- - 570<br />
- 579<br />
* This Journal will not be held responsible for views expressed by c.rrespondentt.<br />
The first of each month is the dlosing date; all copy must he in our hands on or before.<br />
EXECUTrIVE OFFICERS<br />
Internationail President., EDWAIW J. B.Iw, international Secretary, C,. ,! BUCNrAZrT,<br />
1201) 15t1' St.. N. W., Washington, D. I 1200 l5th St.. N. W., Washintton, D. C.<br />
int',iltional Trmsure,., W. A, Hlot;AN, 647<br />
South Sixth Ae,., MIt. VerLon., N. Y.<br />
VILE i'RESIDENTS<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
First Digtrirl<br />
E. I.N.ES EXECUTIVE COUNCIL<br />
R. IR 3, London, On(., C(aaia<br />
CiAH t,;s M - PAlI;iSN , I (iha 6 ,,<br />
Second District<br />
Ioiiw J. REG;AN 4937 W. (Ityler Ave., Chicago, Ill.<br />
IiI, 421, Park Squar Bldg., liestOii, MlaE; First )istirit HAIIII VAN ARSDATE, ,i.<br />
'Tbird Dittnet WilliAM D). WlAx KI( 130 i. 25th St., New Yo rk, N. Y<br />
2225 lRihIw St., Phl'ilIadlhi, Pa. Second DMiitet<br />
F. L KULLyv<br />
Fourth 1islriet AiRrHg 1 . .ENNETT 95 Beacon St., Hyde PaIrk. Mass.<br />
Room' 1517, N. El. . ]Bldg., leveland. Ohio Third Dlistrit<br />
WtIIcAM G. Sunni<br />
FPifth pistrict G X BAaK V 21(4-5 Law & Fillance Blidg Pittsburgh, 'i.<br />
10I W oodwardl Bldg., Iirinrrglarl, Ail. Fourth Dkiatilt<br />
C. F. PSELLE)i<br />
Sixth lDistrit<br />
M. J. BOI... 2025 2rl St., N. E., Washington, I). C.<br />
3!20 Lake SIore Drive, Chicago, 1Il. Fifth District<br />
DAN MANNINA<br />
Seventh [)isirit<br />
W L. ISrtAM<br />
Pu[ N, Wells St.. Chigago, 111l<br />
3641 Laughton St., For. Worth, Texas Sith District<br />
D). IV. TRACy<br />
Fighth District<br />
H. W. Ball, Edldystone Apartmnts i , WashVington, D. C.<br />
,Ai4 Denver I leitre Bldg, Dttr .. r, (Thu.O Seventh District<br />
CHIARLES<br />
Ninth Distrlct<br />
J. FOE`ItHN<br />
I, SCOTT MIlNe 200 Guerrero, St, San Francisco, Calif.<br />
M,0 (Cettral T(,'r. Sit I a ,rai I I (IaiaI<br />
Ibij~joas,<br />
Eighth D)ist rict C.<br />
J. I TII vlI<br />
L. McR .... }]<br />
I30 South Weijl St., R.,i I{;IL, Chicagou t(;.<br />
Illh<br />
lia.ne St., L aIor TrelIe,<br />
CHAT<br />
Thn EIXCTRICAI. WORKERS' JIOURNAi.<br />
has rec.ived its firs tvictor'y letter, Famullm,<br />
t, everyone in the United StaLt,<br />
now is this remarkable device of ktlpins<br />
ill touch with loved ones in a'med<br />
forces abroad. On a tiny film, a letter<br />
is photographed and the filn is sent<br />
abroad id re-developed so that the<br />
limited space on airplanes is not taxed.<br />
Literally hundreds of thousands of<br />
letters can be sent in amal space,. Once<br />
again science triumphs over matter.<br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Workers</strong> and Operators,<br />
1200 Fifteenth St., N. W.,<br />
Washington, D. C<br />
Dear Sirs:<br />
Received the July issue of the EILiC-<br />
TRTCAL JOURNAL, which was fist sent<br />
to moy training camp inc the States. I<br />
am now stationed in tie Hawaiian Islands<br />
As I would like very ninth In<br />
keep up with the electrical news, this<br />
is my corre. t change of address:<br />
PAt. H. Pilidck-32221108, K ltry.<br />
-98 C. A. 3rd Bn. A. P. 0. No. 948.<br />
care of Postmaster, San Franciso,.<br />
Calif.<br />
Needless tO state, tfiis JOURNAl. is<br />
just as anxious as ore ilembers abroad<br />
to keep contacts with them, and we are<br />
doing everything we can lto keep the<br />
lines of commluniation clear to our<br />
memb+.hrs.
San The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
UPON THE, GREAT. SMOKING ANVILS OF INDLUSTRY. LABOR BEATS OUT TOOLS OF VICTORY
THE JOURnAL OF<br />
ELECTRICRL WORKERS Ano<br />
OPERATORS<br />
OFFICIAL PUtLICATION OF THE hMTtflATIONAL BROTHERtHOOD OF ELiTtifItAL W<strong>Of</strong>lflft<br />
~s . w .t W. *~ b .t I) C . ~ . n 0 .. MII l r wI. , tsn ~ ii . w d S I of p l r . M .' t ,<br />
S.C Io LOT, A rt O o. r 3, 1. n7. .utto t ,l M ax Fl .1<br />
SI N O L E C Hl E . 20 , i K i ' a 62 0 ~<br />
E n Y E A . N AI V N M1. mfit/!Iw<br />
VOL. XLI WASHINGTON, D. C., NOVEMBER, 1942 NO. 11<br />
" UNION COOPERATION<br />
Somewhere on the Pacific Coast<br />
T any time shortly before midnight on<br />
the loadns learing aiin Port.and,<br />
Oreg., or lay other city where the<br />
Kaiser shipyards push their 24-hour<br />
schedules, youl may see men and women in<br />
helmets, looking very much like soldiers,<br />
com ing down to bus tops a d a king<br />
for the night bus to carry thein to the<br />
plant. These quiet, poised figures dramatilze,<br />
as well as anything, the substantial.<br />
eager spirit with which the workers in<br />
the maiacle shipya'ds of the Kaiser C(ompany<br />
pursue the 365-day schedule to turn<br />
out ships at terrific rate.<br />
A rep rQIeeii.ftltv of tile ELECTRICAL<br />
WORKERnS JO ..URNAL wais alhed to v tsi<br />
one of these yards-probably the same<br />
unr that the Piesident, f the inited<br />
States visited a ,eek later anid Lt View<br />
the organzatlon, the physical setup and<br />
the systm, of employee elations which<br />
have made the Kaiser eIn..Cies so £atnous<br />
within a few moiiths.<br />
BACKGROUND OF ACHIEVEMENT<br />
Picture a long arm of the sea jutting<br />
anp into a e,,ve, wherle only a short time<br />
ago Was aI d..n. 1 , heap, low covered w'ilh<br />
attractive white buildings uneamoufiagel,<br />
which glisten in the sun and give the mipressieri<br />
of well being and success. Guards<br />
in natty linorlms are everywhere, without,<br />
howe Ler, the sugestlon of force or<br />
coercion, but of ania[lie traffe directors<br />
and guides to visitors and to the working<br />
force.<br />
All great ideas, whether they be in, production<br />
or in phlysics, are simple. The<br />
Kaiser shipyantls are simtale. It is sami by<br />
the working force that Henry Kaisee took<br />
romance olt of shipbuilding, which mens,<br />
of cou.rse, that he smashd precedents<br />
and destroyed traditions. The organization<br />
that can Wuild a great ship in a few<br />
days must be a triump,,h in physical setup<br />
l.. it bllust a an al lelaetrical ijtb<br />
Thlese bIilllihngs that are strung along<br />
this arm of the sea arc therc with wise<br />
intent so that tiine is saveld in every op<br />
ejstilo, and the sub-struchn'e s of shilps<br />
built in one bublindg can be swiftly naered<br />
to anlother m.d finally assembled on the<br />
Miracle<br />
yards become communities<br />
with common interest in production<br />
and war's success,<br />
shared by all<br />
ways, ready to be launched into the waiting<br />
water. At this moenat three invasion<br />
boats xere rapidly taking form; one was<br />
to be launched the next day as the oiling<br />
of the ways attested. Everywhere it was<br />
aplparent that woi.anjIower was being<br />
used to supplement manpower in the<br />
great push of production.<br />
WORKERS' SPIRIT HiGH<br />
One has only to stop and chat with<br />
workers to understand their feeling of<br />
the pulse of the grent enterprise anid thir<br />
comphete accord with uanageient. They<br />
like the way Hen'ry Kaiser does things.<br />
They feel a part of an impor-tant enterprise.<br />
They like the good welfare facilities<br />
everywhere apparent in these buihlings.<br />
They like to see the guards in their natty<br />
uniformisThey fee that the Kaiser Cornpany<br />
does not spare cash when it collies to<br />
giving the workers the best conditions<br />
under which to work. They say, too, that<br />
Henry Kaiser is a fighter who opposes<br />
them when he believes they are 'vrong,<br />
but he always fights above the table and<br />
is fair. Loyalty is appa.rent.<br />
What Kaiser appears to have dlone<br />
differently from any ither company is to<br />
embrace the ideas of union-manag.eenct<br />
conperation in sincerity and to tapitalia,<br />
the eommunity feeling of workers on the<br />
job. The workers . eel a part of an industrial<br />
commnrunity that is going places and<br />
doing things, and they are made to feel<br />
that they aie part of th, show and are<br />
going to be faily trealed no matter what<br />
problems or emergency arises.<br />
headers of this description of the great<br />
Kaiser enterprses may ,e sure also that<br />
tile great push for ship production is<br />
transfe .in i mg cities onl the West ( Cuast<br />
and also raising new problems for unions.<br />
One local union of another craft .. po,-<br />
tWAt iil Oregan by I'agoIni of its connection<br />
with the shipyards, has now reahed the<br />
stupendous figure of fi0,000 men.bership.<br />
The inside local union of the lnternational<br />
Brotherhoofd of <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Workers</strong><br />
in Portland has 6,(00 members and expects<br />
10,000 by June., 1943. The union has<br />
cause to expand in rlw offices, take on<br />
new business agents and Lo overflow into<br />
hired halls where a large staff places men<br />
after a thorough-going questionbig as to<br />
their attainments. Moreover, the employment<br />
of women has presented new problems<br />
not only in personnel but in union<br />
Lmanagement. We may say here that forelitcn<br />
and stiperintendents of electrical<br />
construction in shipyards are on the<br />
whole well ildeased with women employees.<br />
They are assigned jobs they can perforn<br />
adequately. They are stable, in earnest,<br />
and, according to one superintendent of<br />
construction, they know what teamplay<br />
is and do not bring minor grievances for<br />
adjustment, as do ien.<br />
Henry J. Kaise, ha! probably sulfed<br />
a mate rjg evolution in his policies of<br />
relationship with employees. le first<br />
came into public notice as head of the Six<br />
Companies group that built Boulder ls)an.<br />
It may be re.alled that the eiployee Ie<br />
lationships or' that job Vera rot at fist<br />
of the best and that the <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>Brotherhood</strong> of <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Workers</strong> headed<br />
a m..v..e.ent to pj.o... to Con, .r..ss the<br />
bad working eodiiens on the job. The<br />
Six Companies have new grown iitei nine<br />
companies. They have a Dooprative<br />
workbig arrangement, and anl aiiabla<br />
personal relationship between directors.<br />
These colpanies are: Henry J. Kaiser<br />
Co,; J. F. Sheas Co., Inc.; W. A. Iechlt1l<br />
Co.; General Construction Co.; Bechtel-<br />
McCone-parsons Corp.; The Utah (o, .-<br />
str..tion a Co.; Morrison-Knudsen Co.,<br />
Inc.; MacDonald & Kahn, Inc.; and Pacific<br />
Bridge Co. Whenever a job is gives,<br />
the facilities of all nine companies and<br />
the capital of all mne colpanies are<br />
poured into the enterprise. According to<br />
th, Wall Street Journal, here is the setup<br />
of the Kaiser interests:<br />
MANY RELATED ENTERPRISES<br />
HENRY J. KAISER CO. Apex of the<br />
pyramfid is the Henry J. Kaiser Co., of<br />
Oakland. A street paving, rock, gravel<br />
and cemnt concern ... caIly days, iL still<br />
carries on these activities, and also has<br />
become the guiding company for the laiified<br />
Kaiser interests which include oiwership<br />
or part interest il chemical, ce-<br />
,ent, shipbuilding, steel, niceile tool,<br />
cargo ship engine, heavy construction,<br />
and other enterprises. MT, Kaiser is ptesideal<br />
of the Henry J. Kaiser Co.. which<br />
also manages ether layers of the pyramid.
532<br />
3. W. Sestold, Assistant Elecitri Superilntendent<br />
at Katrcr Shipbuilding Yrd; De,.-<br />
tber of the Wetbotherood sncem real.<br />
KAISER CO., INC-Operates Richmond<br />
shipyard No. 3, the Vancouver.<br />
Weash., shipyard, and a yard at Portland.<br />
The new iron ani steel eterprise at Fentans<br />
is a project of this company. The<br />
three shipyards are owned by U. S. Maritime<br />
Commission, while the steel plant is<br />
financed by an It. F. C. loan, Mr. Kaiser<br />
is president, and owns control of this<br />
compn , i y.<br />
PERMANENTS METALS CORP.-<br />
Henry J. Kaiser is president of The Perumn.nte<br />
Metals Corp. This company opelates<br />
Richmond shipbuilding yards No.<br />
I and No. 2 and owns the magn.esium<br />
plant at Permanente, Calif. Incidentally.<br />
the magnesium plant is the only uncertaiu<br />
note so far in the symphony of Kaiser<br />
successes. The controversial Hansgirg<br />
process is lagging in production while its<br />
invntor, a native of Austria, languishes<br />
in an internment camp. Funds for the<br />
two shipbuilding yards were furnished by<br />
the Maritime Commission, while the maRgeuam<br />
enterprise was financed by an<br />
R. F. C. loan. Collateral for this loan is<br />
prdit accruing to the company from all<br />
of its shipbuilding operations.<br />
THE PERMANENTE CORP.--Third<br />
layer of the pyramid is the company<br />
which bid $1.19 a barrel, or about 20 per<br />
cent below the prevailing quotation on a<br />
5,000.0O0barrel cement contract for the<br />
Shasta Da, in California. When the bitis<br />
went in Mr. Kaiser didn't have a plant,<br />
hut he built one in the record time of six<br />
months and the contract is still being fulfilled.<br />
The Pernnente Corp. owns two<br />
te.amships, which are nsed as cement<br />
carriers off the West Coast. Mr. Kaiser<br />
is president of the company.<br />
COLUMBIA CONSTRUCTION CO.-<br />
Iluihler of Bonneville Dam,. The company<br />
also constructed the jetties at Grays Harbor,<br />
Wash. Largest project at present is<br />
the construction of the Los Angeles-Lonl<br />
Beach breakwater. This latter projett is<br />
a joint veture between the Colroubia<br />
Construction and other moetwrs of the<br />
"Six C...panie.'" It is Kaiser operated.<br />
OPERATES LONGEST CONVEYOR<br />
COLUMBIA CONSTRUCTION CO.,<br />
INC. Similar in name to Columbia Cnlstruction<br />
Co., but an entirely separat<br />
company ashide from the fact that Mr.<br />
Kaiser is president of both concerns. The<br />
Columbia Construction Co., Inc., is furnishing<br />
aggregates for Shasta Daro. This<br />
is the company which operates the longest<br />
conveyor ever built Oro miles long)<br />
over which gravel for the darn flows in an<br />
endless stream from the beds to the site.<br />
Cost was reported in the neighborhood of<br />
$1,100,000.<br />
CONSOLIDATED BUILDERS, INC.<br />
-This company completed Grand Coulee<br />
Dam. This dar, together with Bonneville,<br />
is playing all important part in the lintirnai<br />
defense effort by furnishing power<br />
to electroometallurgical industries, notably<br />
aluminum, in the Pacific Northwest.<br />
There are many other Kaiser interests.<br />
but the foregoing are the main ones. Mr.<br />
Kaiser is interested in the Joshua Hendy<br />
Iron Works, of Sunnyside, Calif., the<br />
largest builders of reciprocating easines<br />
for the EC-2 calro ships which the West<br />
Coast shipyards are turning out in ret-<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
Larry E. Dellows, Chief <strong>Electrical</strong> Engineer<br />
i.oil-tii/e member of the Brotheohoold<br />
Co. for turbines and reduction gears for<br />
ships.<br />
ard-breaking time, and also licensee of BROTHERHOOD ON JOB<br />
Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing At one Kaiser shipyard the 600 eleetrical<br />
workers on the job were under the<br />
direct control of J. W. Seatbol, a membe,<br />
of the international <strong>Brotherhood</strong> of <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
<strong>Workers</strong> since 1909. Seatrld is an<br />
enthusiastic technician deeply iteb.rested<br />
in all minor and major problems of eletricity.<br />
and he told the representative of<br />
the ELECTRICAL WORKERS' JOURNAL what<br />
he liked about his job was that "We never<br />
wait for materials. If we don't have na,-<br />
telishl we improvise as best we can."<br />
Seaol~d expects to have 1,500 electricians<br />
on this particular job by June, 1943.<br />
Undernqeath the long line of buildings<br />
that front the arm of the sea is a tunnel<br />
one-quarter of a mile long called "The<br />
Big Tube." It is built of corrugated 10-<br />
gauge pipe and is seven feet in diameter.<br />
Both ends of the tWnel have steel and<br />
concrete bulkheads. At one end a floodwater<br />
pump is located. The south wall of<br />
the tunnel suppurts a four-inch oxygen<br />
pipe, a 16-inch air pipe, a 10-incb water<br />
pipe, a three-inch steam supply line. ,<br />
two-inch steam return, a two-inch hot<br />
water supply and a one and one-half-inch<br />
ho water t return with pressure varying<br />
from 25 pounds in the three-inch steam<br />
supply line to 85 pounds in the air and<br />
water lines.<br />
The north wall supports three electrical<br />
lines of 440 volts; three electrical<br />
lines of 220 volts, and two lines of 110<br />
volts. Each lodd-umbered way--six in<br />
all -houses substations which transform<br />
the 11,500 volts into the abtve-m.entione.d<br />
440, 220, and 110. From eah of these<br />
stations a manhole leads directly to the<br />
tunnel. Telephone connections to which<br />
portable telephones can be hooked up are<br />
henry Kalsr In eonversation. with S.av. I -ffcial.<br />
Te ways are ar the baekgroluln at hand,
NOVEMBER, 1942 533<br />
A VIEW OF SOME WOMEN EMPLOYEES OF FLECTR{(! SHIOP'<br />
The wiring ,id tubing in this tunnel, if<br />
strurlg out inl tnl( (I/ln.il..us h.. laid<br />
be about. flt... lniles lollS. Tb(i tunnll is<br />
made with eitr* tape, so that ..ew.O.....s<br />
of power aid ... ,w tl..l.sn/iss.... [tins ani<br />
be I.laced as Itltduld.<br />
Scabold's i.....edJilte supellr.. is Earl.y<br />
Bellows,. also In old-time .ife.i.. er ,if the<br />
IIrothmhood. Iel is the electricni ,ngileet<br />
or the jf.K<br />
h1E(TRICITY L.AVISHl[LY USED)<br />
Every shi yad of the Kais{!r group<br />
stresses anew the fat that electrid iy is<br />
the great .stlt ro of produe. t p. ower ,<br />
iart clatel, ile seen evrywhtlre op,,atietr<br />
at fingeutip contro. thiotihl, (Ileetricity.<br />
A, anl exatle of the ablity to niprovise,<br />
one saw the floodlights over the<br />
ways euiipped only with tiln dlhpins as<br />
reftettors. No tiher type of rettector was<br />
available due to scarcity of mateials,. but<br />
these fixtures, ts assembled by w h in,len<br />
the shop, were said to do the w.ok tilde<br />
adequately.<br />
]rl talkinlg with mlanaw....'..t at the<br />
shipyard visited, one was made pwat'e of<br />
the Pen nine intnrcst in the so-called sugiestiorl<br />
box incitle. The wo'Ik'ig fircee<br />
ha been m obilized to constaiLily ihprove<br />
production th ougrh devices suggested<br />
and worked out by men on the job themselves.<br />
All this adds up to lhe I'roduct iol<br />
Ideas Department. At the Ieuiry Kaiser<br />
yards the orgaaiization of the PIodu.tio l<br />
Ideas Departndnt gives ie (l gl i(I .. tO<br />
suggestions made by the wokus thtlb<br />
selves. Maly sgg'estionls hlv cllready<br />
been, made, accepted and worked on. One<br />
rellson assig d by il.aIagel..e..t fior the<br />
better aid fahste, p]l.'othci i. .(,'o..I iS<br />
the acceptance if ideas from the wo.rkers<br />
lo are down inderd ['The Prloduction<br />
Id'as Department isl eihtage If a iriFd<br />
,ate engineer w..ho hWh<br />
s a Ce,)nflil. offi<br />
ill the yard. Furtry-fott[ . L.g... , ,,l[<br />
are located iii the time ehdkiEt booths<br />
and can be identified by a sign with a<br />
rod arrow 'eadiag "Suggestion Boxi'.<br />
Bolxes are locked anid only authorizeud per-<br />
... , Im ! fveeess i hu 1,o At th, idIejis itre<br />
givenl fill [)1ottCilf}. M.t.tageelrt., I.lw--<br />
evlr doe 1t r lii',i thIt the Slggsl<br />
tjollu. pc mi/tc fooxes. b they ,,iv he stit<br />
diti~ttly Ill lit Sgleli los ('leaIllg (if<br />
fioe. Medals for outstanldiing ~"itce ar,<br />
awarded each maollth to employe*es withose<br />
ideas have levl useal. Appropriate c.re-<br />
I.onies .ir held iin honor {) those stcct<br />
iful ... n.m<br />
Whtn anl ,ea looks feasible, a omuittp!<br />
from the SCgestgions [lh tig <strong>Of</strong>fice<br />
caills pll... thll *iupliyot n..l Las a persg.;]]<br />
hltrtview that ejit .s ..i..e infori<br />
II h, e l *'ft., Iht 41,4 is<br />
kcd .... it it I, ,til...ittud to F, .oluntartI.<br />
e(}n~llh{ltte vl]...I(.s... of "¥OIkmlnve, fore-<br />
1101 . I{l hold/.... i. 1 the IllititE]a] dIep'l<br />
D r itnic l t (",1r;elldl. If ii mislss through<br />
hilts mill, it [s subim.itted to the supermitoIedellt<br />
if tlb{ Vnleltnlet viaweIel- aIld<br />
he nuts hi, lidl lkay on it<br />
S{ [ f ilch l,] p{h~ etl pllture as<br />
it CoflCnrI1> tl lw Thig foret. <strong>Of</strong> course,<br />
besides tl isI, f'e is the l .itvancj inaehilnoy<br />
of ih, i.i..Oti and a]so yard ,Omm./ittee<br />
for thle hu..rdling~ of 'ievancees.<br />
(OMI NI'IY AI) MQRIIZED<br />
low the Kaiser Company has utilized<br />
all the faeitiiels of the .onI ml....ry to aid<br />
il the great pridution drive makes another<br />
toy. The hipbuilde;' university<br />
IIll W expan.lded its Iourses at thll yards.<br />
Mini than 20,000 mten have received voc;liaonql<br />
trailing in the Kaiser enter-<br />
I Cntlititued OI pave 590)<br />
Th.s tunnel 'i a contuluosir tulnel carrying all eIlectric feeds bloth primary ind stOlldary.<br />
public address li.es. teephnne. a.etylenle IBnS, "ater. rlxoyg., and air
534 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
Catwnea COOPERATION<br />
*i/at o4d $90 S ic. * /o-tl<br />
El.i S. BEVATIN) fN orm psident<br />
of the Scott ih Trades Union Coun-<br />
N oil and now the president of the British<br />
Cooperative Congress and of the<br />
Scottish Cooperative Wholesale, came to<br />
the United States in October.<br />
When Beaten speaks, he speaks as the<br />
representative of a great majority of the<br />
people of the British Isles. In his cooperative<br />
organizations in Scotland are<br />
more than 60 per cent of all the people<br />
of Scotland. The British Cooperative Congress<br />
represents a majority of the people<br />
in all the British Isles and now that cooperatives<br />
and tries unions ae assodated<br />
in the Eritish National Council of<br />
Labor, most of the workers of ll kinds<br />
arid classes are affiliated in a common<br />
effort.<br />
Beaton believes the consumer cooperative<br />
offers the best key to building a new<br />
social order in G ..eat Britain, ili Scottish<br />
Wholesale Society now owns ship i1neos,<br />
tea, plantations, chain stores, factories.<br />
industrial plants, and is the biggest kinile<br />
business in the British isles. His business<br />
organization lent hundreds of millions of<br />
dollars to the British government without<br />
interest. Iis o'franizatilon purchaes a<br />
great deal of gasoline and ill from Amer<br />
iaon corporations.<br />
Plans are llow tnder way to operate<br />
other great enterpries in Great Brhain<br />
by the same method of ownership onl a<br />
non-profit basis. The cooperative so.iety<br />
is looking to private electric utilities in<br />
particular.<br />
"THEY SHALL INIfERIT"<br />
"Ninety per rent or more of the people<br />
at home are workers" he said. "We have<br />
not more than 10 per cent made up of the<br />
rich or wealthier classes. And this time<br />
we are determined to have our place at<br />
the peace conference and to make it<br />
known to the world that we are determined<br />
to have another kind of a world<br />
and that there shall be no more war."<br />
Beaton was asked why he had confidence<br />
that the workers in the British Isles<br />
would be any more effective at the peace<br />
conference and in post war planning than<br />
they were in the past. He was reminded<br />
that organized workers had made many<br />
speeches and declarations and had undoubtedly<br />
tried to express their will before<br />
but that for some reason they had<br />
not succeeded.<br />
"This time it is different," he said. "We<br />
have organized the National Council of<br />
Labor. It represents the trades unions organizations,<br />
the cooperatives and the<br />
members of the Labour Party. We confer<br />
and try to reah an understanding of what<br />
is most necessary and where we can agree,<br />
we go forward. We preserive our autonomy<br />
On matters that concern us, sops-<br />
Neil Beaton, Chairman<br />
Scottish Wholesale Society,<br />
visits United States with philosophy<br />
of new social order<br />
raely, but we find we agree on so many<br />
things and we are agreed that we ar,<br />
going to build a bettor world.<br />
WAR FACE TO FACE<br />
"Until this tie, our peond, really did<br />
not know what war was. We have fought<br />
many wars, too m.any of theln Ibt they<br />
were fought away from our shtwe. andl<br />
we only cane close to war when/ We lost<br />
a dear one. In other word,* wa was not<br />
brought home to us. But n o it is brough<br />
home to us. We kbnw what it is. We kn.o.w<br />
what it is to have air iplanes ovtrhead,<br />
when you cannot see theml, I when[ you<br />
know they arc thore to rain dawn on lUs<br />
death and destruction. We know whtat it<br />
is to exist under a blackout every night.<br />
We know what it m 1 ileans tine lds and<br />
this thee, I assure you, there is goi/g, to<br />
be determination that the'e will be<br />
further war."<br />
Eteaton's cooperantivye . rgs n zatins<br />
stretch into every hamlet. They have berome<br />
the most powerful inust ria organi -<br />
zations in Scotland and they are owned<br />
ntarely by consulnrs and are operated<br />
on a non-profit basis,<br />
"It would be hard fur you to find a<br />
member of a trdes union who was not a<br />
member of a cooperative organization,"<br />
he said. "We art e the largest nillers in with them us we should because we recognize<br />
and they reeognize thai tbey are the<br />
Scotland, the largest hoe no .ufa.turers,<br />
the largest distributive organization, the<br />
largest manufacturer of tweleds and cloths<br />
uf various kinds, the largest furniure<br />
manufacturers. We have learned that we<br />
can operate business far better than did<br />
those presumably great business minds<br />
who made the mess that we are now in.<br />
"We are providing for ourselves,<br />
through our cooperative organizations,<br />
with everything the consumer needs from<br />
the cradle to the grave. Our burial societies,<br />
which provide everything and<br />
provide it at far less cost and in far better<br />
taste. handle 300 fulerals a week. We<br />
provide our people with all the service<br />
and the needs of a funeral at about 12<br />
pounds, or $60. You know, years ago in<br />
Scotland the private funeral directors<br />
used to say that 'the time to get them<br />
'as When there was a tear in the eye.'<br />
Well, we are trying to help them to bear<br />
their sorrow and suffering with less<br />
tears,."<br />
Beaten was andis a trades union inenlher.<br />
Every cooperative employee, and<br />
there are thousands of them, must be a<br />
member of a trades union. There are no<br />
NRIL BEATON<br />
strikes an]d oI. lockouts hecarise the .o-<br />
.peraive oigntization. .wn.ed by n.en.<br />
hers of trade4s unions. and the workers ill<br />
thb cooperatives, have agreed to settle<br />
aly dispute over wages and working condifions<br />
without lockouts or strikes.<br />
'We pay wages higher than are paid<br />
by private tralers and higher than the<br />
tiniou scale a.id we do more than that,"<br />
Beat.n said. "We've just agreed to a<br />
nine-day oltIday with pay for our work-<br />
Irs and priva e trade gives them no holiday<br />
with pay. We have alrldy agreed on<br />
I 12-day with pay holiday after the war.<br />
SPECIAI WAR PAY<br />
*'We have arranged to pay all the formnr<br />
vor'krs in cooperatives who have<br />
gone into til war a wage of $2.50 a week<br />
in addition to their var pay from the<br />
g inmenet ~We have a rrnged to keep<br />
in touch v ith then. and t. send then,<br />
bundles. We provide for any disability<br />
that they may suffer, We have worked<br />
owners along with all other cooperators<br />
ef our great organizations.<br />
"I was a trades union man. I hecam.le<br />
an apprentice in a shop at 12 years of age<br />
and I worked from 8 in the morning until<br />
10 at night five days and fromn S untei 12<br />
midnight on Saturday. I stood it as long<br />
as I could and then I handed in my apron<br />
and fortunately I get work in a cooperalive<br />
store. There I worked from 8 until 6<br />
and with a half holiday on Wednesday.<br />
I had so much time on my bands then I<br />
did not know what to do with it. I joined<br />
the trades union when I was employed by<br />
the private traders and I still believe in<br />
the trades union but I know that trades<br />
unions are riot enough. As fast as the<br />
trades union gets for its members $2 or<br />
$5 or $10 .ore a week, the private traders<br />
raise the prices and about all we did in<br />
that way was to increase the riches of<br />
the private traders. We only found the<br />
answer to our problems in getting control<br />
of the facilities of production and<br />
distribution and that we have nov done."<br />
Beaton said that werkier in the Unated<br />
(Coninued oni page 566)
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
A. F, 4 LS.am / eta<br />
fr yin paeod Soc/cl Sea44~<br />
535<br />
ie coucil of the A nterieat Fede,,atmio<br />
of Leh.or o atines isues and poi<br />
icy i. staM¢ietl! ,iehic is later inedorsed<br />
by the etire i ,...le.. .tion at Toro tlo.<br />
UR program of society initiated by<br />
the Soeial Security Act, effective<br />
August t4, i25. must , be the foundation<br />
upon .we.. wage earners ea. plan<br />
their future Social security, as the Federation<br />
views it, is a basic social justice<br />
measure by which workers who have<br />
successfully demonstrated their ability to<br />
be sell-supporting are protected against<br />
bemninng dependent reei pients of relief<br />
because of emergencies outside of their<br />
conItol. These emergencies fall under<br />
three catgoiles: ( I) old age, when physical<br />
work ability declines; (2) disability,<br />
which is both permanent and akin to<br />
prelmature old age ald temporary, due<br />
to illness, which cause unemployment;<br />
and (3) unemploynlent due to loss of<br />
jobs. The Federalion is cnoec rned rot<br />
only that benefits for these emergencies<br />
shall be available, but that they shall be<br />
adequate t inalidi the seff dependency<br />
of wlorkers aid that they shall be well<br />
adt [1intste ied.<br />
DOES TIlE SYSTEM WORK?<br />
NNowv that our social security system is<br />
KING STREET, TORONTO<br />
Notable<br />
statement becomes official<br />
policy at Toronto 1942 convention<br />
in its seventh year, it is our obligation to<br />
evaluate and determine whether the sys<br />
tern accomplishes the purposes for whieh<br />
it was designed, and, if not, to suggest<br />
am~endmients.<br />
As the duration of employment for<br />
wage earners is determined by the needs<br />
of production and business chance, work<br />
ers though performing inldis pen sable service<br />
for the company and for society, have<br />
no guarantee of permanent eplohyment<br />
or in.ollie. In order that this instability,<br />
wvhich is in the interests of the copany<br />
and the public, shall not exist solely at<br />
the expense of wage earners, p'ovisions<br />
should be iade to tide workers iver the<br />
In ergenie s that intelfete wilb income<br />
earning. Under I tr competitive system<br />
it would be difficult indeed for any coIn<br />
parny or any one industry to guarantee<br />
the economic security of its work stafr<br />
throughout their lives. But by poolirng the<br />
rishs, and by each company making contrilutiOns<br />
hlo a poolhd lund, companies<br />
can ul led ively provide for the human<br />
side of industry as they do for the materlI<br />
through depleciation or amortization<br />
funds.<br />
EMERGENCY STRAINS SEVERE<br />
In nnrmal timies social security can<br />
meet the need, but in times of great<br />
emergencies such as we are passing<br />
through, there is grave apprehension lest<br />
our system may not be adequate for the<br />
load it will have to ca]ry. At present employment<br />
demands are so large and so<br />
urgent that the number of those on the<br />
natironal wok force in both military and<br />
civilian occupations is between 58 and 59<br />
millions. As our manpowe r hasbeentaken<br />
by the military forces older men and<br />
women have been called to take their<br />
places and toI fill new jobs. Each year<br />
that the war continues, the military will<br />
require Tore men, and more of our normal<br />
reserves ,ill have to carry on civilian<br />
work. This means that a larger percentage<br />
of ou. population will be members of<br />
the work force and direetly.oncerned with<br />
social security provisions, paying contributions<br />
into it and looking to it for benefits<br />
to tide over e..e gence s. T]he greater<br />
the nu e),r of people on war wrk, II he<br />
grea tor will he the ' ost-war readjust<br />
eant aid uneiplhyinnt. It is el Iitne{st<br />
nportance t hat during this period of<br />
peak eplynient we mlan ample provisitn<br />
to previd{ l) for Infiis the transition<br />
to a peace time econony. Nut only is this<br />
course wise plannnlg fo wage r earners I.t<br />
it is quatlly a prudent and constructive<br />
policy for business and for the, go.eranieet.<br />
Fur busi.s.. n expatnsion and<br />
strengthening of the social security s; S-<br />
ternW iiow ears the accumluation of reserves<br />
for meeting fature el igaLions<br />
which wold otherwise require iose-war<br />
taxation, and wi i assure constinie r buy -<br />
mig power duling emergencies. For gov<br />
erm .nt. it mesans larger reserves . 'wh<br />
wheun invested in fedsral oands become..<br />
available for current use, and by increasing<br />
current savings inflationary f.rces<br />
are proportionately decreased. For the<br />
wcrke $. it means the provision of insrance<br />
as a right while there is time to<br />
accumulate reserves to assure payment<br />
qof that insurance.<br />
PREPARE FOR FUTURE<br />
Obviously this is the cruclal time for<br />
revising our social s curity system to enable<br />
it to meet needs of iorkers in a<br />
period when emergencies will be cate<br />
elysnole in sharpness and i. Scope. Now is<br />
the time to set up an adequate and coordinated<br />
system capable of meeting the<br />
preoblems of post-war transition and<br />
peace-time production.
53ThThe Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Oparalors I<br />
SOCIAL SECURITY<br />
fr<br />
4y me Tbe4c at<br />
fly WiILBUIR J. COHLN, Technical Adviser, U.S Sial Security Board<br />
Wilbur J, Cohen. technical adviser, Social<br />
Security .oard<br />
NEW era in hemispheric cooperation<br />
was inaugurated and another link<br />
A i, the chain of the "good neighbor"<br />
poficy forogod with the establishment of<br />
the Inter-American Conference on Social<br />
Security at a social security conference<br />
held in Santiago de Chile, September 10-<br />
16, 1942. Twenty-one countries of the<br />
Americas were ropresTtrlld at the conference<br />
in addition to representatives of<br />
the Pan-American Sanitary Bureau and<br />
the <strong>International</strong> Labor <strong>Of</strong>fice. About 110<br />
delegates and advisers attended this<br />
confe.ence.<br />
In order to provide a continuing organization<br />
between conences and in<br />
order to promote coperation among the<br />
social security institutions of the various<br />
countries a Permanent Inter-American<br />
Committee on Social Security was<br />
created. The United States was honored<br />
by the election of Arthur J. Altmeyer,<br />
chairman of the U. S. Scmial Security<br />
Board, as president of the permanent<br />
committee. 0. 8. Stein, energetic and farsighted<br />
assistant-director of the <strong>International</strong><br />
Labor <strong>Of</strong>fice, was na ... secretarygeneral<br />
of the committee.<br />
GOVERNMENT, LABOR,<br />
EMPLOYERS<br />
The United States delegation to the<br />
conference consisted of the following:<br />
A. J. Altmeyer, chairman, Social Security<br />
Board, chairman of the delegation<br />
A. Ford Hinri/hs, acting om.missioner<br />
of labor statistics, Deparmlent of<br />
Labor<br />
Emile Riere, president of the Textile<br />
<strong>Workers</strong> of America, and vice president<br />
of the C. 1. 0.<br />
George St. J. Perromt, chief, Division of<br />
Public Health methods, National Institute<br />
of Health, U. S. Public Health<br />
Service<br />
Wilbur J. Cohen, technical adviser to<br />
the Social Security Board, technical<br />
adviser to the delegation<br />
Work of<br />
the first Inter-American<br />
Conference held recently in<br />
Santiago, Chile<br />
John M. Clark, director, Rehabilitation<br />
Division, <strong>Of</strong>fice of the (Coordiator of<br />
lntr-A..erican Affairs, secretary to<br />
the 1elegation<br />
Sheldon T. Mills. second secretary of<br />
the American E],mbassy It Santiago,<br />
secretary to the delegation<br />
The tripartite delegation f'omn the governing<br />
body of the <strong>International</strong> Labor<br />
Organization included two persons from<br />
the United States: Robert J. Watt, internatio.al<br />
representative of tLe American<br />
Federation of Labor and the representa<br />
tLive for mployees of the United States on<br />
thte governing body; and Clarence J. Mc-<br />
Dlavt, formerly of the New England<br />
Telephone Company and thu representative<br />
for the employers of the Unitod<br />
States on the governing body. Paul van<br />
Zeelaud, formerly prime mihister of Belglum,<br />
was the representative of the governments<br />
on the governing body. Dr. Anthony<br />
lonoran, of the U. S. Public Health<br />
Service, stationed at Lima, Peru, representing<br />
the Pan-American Sanitary SUrkeau,<br />
also was a delegate to the conference.<br />
*<br />
Thu chairman of the conferen.e was<br />
Mr. Miguel Etchebarne, Minister of<br />
Health, Insurance and Social Assistance<br />
of Chile. The first session was held in the<br />
National Congress and was attended by<br />
the President of the Republic of Chile,<br />
Juan Antonio Rios. A welcoming speech<br />
by the Minister of Foreign Affairs,<br />
ri-nEsto Barros Jarpa, officially opened<br />
the conference.<br />
Mr. Watt, in the name of the workers,<br />
and Mr. MeDavitt, in the name of the employers,<br />
were among several pesoiln, who<br />
responded to the opening address by the<br />
Minister of Foreign Affairs.<br />
FORMER CONFERENCES RECALLED<br />
The lIter-American Conference on<br />
Social Scrurity was the outgrowth of<br />
three previous conferences of the various<br />
Amtrican countries. Two of these concerned<br />
labor directly. The first was hold<br />
in Santiago de Chile in Janusry, 1!36, and<br />
the second at havana, Cuba, in December,<br />
1939, both of which were attended by the<br />
countries which were members of the <strong>International</strong><br />
Labor <strong>Of</strong>fice. The third conference<br />
was held at the invitation of the<br />
Peruvian government in ioma, Peru, in<br />
December, 1940, on the occasion of the<br />
opening of the <strong>Workers</strong>' Itospital built<br />
by the Natiaa Saocial Insurance Fund<br />
of Peru.<br />
The labor conference of American colntries,<br />
members of the lnternational Labor<br />
Organization, held in Santiago in 1926,<br />
wah i conformity with the principle of<br />
tripartite representation of the Interimtiona[<br />
Labor Organization, composed of<br />
government, employers' and workers'<br />
delegates. Compulsory social insurance<br />
was re'ommended by this group as the<br />
most effective method of providgin the<br />
protection necessary to the worker t nd<br />
his family. The social insurance recom.-<br />
mendations as drawn up at that time<br />
were reaiffirmd at the labor conference<br />
held in Havana in 1939.<br />
The meeting in Lima, Peru, in 1940 convened<br />
under the chairmanship of the Minister<br />
of Public Health, Labor and Social<br />
Ihsurance of Peru, Dr. Constantino J.<br />
Carvalh.. and with the cooperation of<br />
John G. Winant, at that time direcltor f<br />
the <strong>International</strong> Labor Organization.<br />
The representatives decided that a permraneit<br />
organiiation for promoting the<br />
collaboration (of social security institutions<br />
in American countries in cooperation<br />
with the international Labor Organization<br />
should be established.<br />
L4IL3pwaw<br />
Edgard Realoinat nlIlh.d. ,<br />
security. Zbgy .S.temL ,06<br />
Cohen, kaving C..oo EmBa .ne
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
SOCIAl, SECURITY IN CHILE<br />
The organizing committee for the Sam><br />
tGogv COItfLfirlee lyat crnii~npcd <strong>Of</strong>. ,epresentativos<br />
of the principal Chilean social<br />
s.curity bodies under the chairmanship ef<br />
r. Jdulio Bustos, chief of the Socal Seoulfl<br />
y Departtien t of the Chfiean Minis-<br />
1 y of IIealth, Insurance and Social<br />
Asssitallit, The organaizng committee<br />
arranged for the delegates to receive eIccia<br />
reports on the history and expeience<br />
of the various Chilean social security<br />
aenc ies and gave theon the opportunity<br />
to visit typical i1 important .ocial<br />
stc.iiity agenlies iil Chile. especially the<br />
health i.isunmnce fun.ds, clihics aId san<br />
tea huins.<br />
The eon fecrne adopted 16 reolution.,<br />
l' ( which Ivas gIeri'al dIeclarafio<br />
of principes and an outline of the objecti!<br />
V f scllhd se,,wity poticy. Another<br />
estahished the Inter-American Conferen<br />
c or Social Security ud the Perma -<br />
nIet 11 te'-Amne .ca.. Connittee on Social<br />
Sclty. The doher 14 resolutions dealt<br />
with special and tth ... al problems of<br />
social sec unty pa rtiularly with those<br />
mratters whih had been discussed as part<br />
of the agenda adI proceedings of the<br />
The resolutions uldopted by the confer<br />
(,nee look towvard the developjment of a<br />
contiuntria] tpiogra11in f htasie security TRIAINLOADS OF NATURAL NITRATE FROM CIITLE'<br />
which "will I.ro.ioe [. ert, onlll effo irt.and<br />
IIlm MOVING DOWN TO SEA<br />
initiative antd iprove the structure of nmature death of the breadwiner. The also, inder like conditions, to independent<br />
society hy the elimination of the causes couItries of the Westr Icei1 phere worker s; this hisurance should cover gem><br />
of social insecurity .. Each countr mist which ar. developin g various sota 1 in. oral and occupational isks and should be<br />
cresat, conser.e Intl build up the intellectual.<br />
moral and physical vigour of its ha(! riot yet established Ithe, as an i,- the workers."<br />
Sil'alice and sociali asssisnlice plans hut financed by the state, the elnployer$ sid<br />
active generathion, prepare the way for I!lg] system of social in.urance, were<br />
its futurIe generaions and support the Il'irged to unify thee plans wihin a colipuI<br />
say scheme of social lsurance. Sitc under atly policy of prevention, it<br />
SlA NISS. AGI•, DEATIl BENEFITS<br />
... nII that has been discharged fromll<br />
Irdutictire life This is social security: The conference also recommended to is liec'ssaly to ristori to lctlity in nlalionial<br />
lprtlductfto alt parsons invomlutar-<br />
A gentline ", aton aal economy of the ,'ountrih reprcen ted th, nmeesmity<br />
hIman resourets aII{I vaulucas'<br />
ofrganizing. withill the framework of iHy .m n..ph)yed and I ta provide treatment<br />
Any poliy of s( od a. secu. ity for the sa inisttran e, "t viees f..r the p roton for the debiliated and sick, including<br />
Anmericas - the conference declared, shouhld ,ioni of maternity, ch.ildhoo and<br />
adohlst'ellce,<br />
in their economic, medical, social, mincoiporathng ])erioaial he.lth examina-<br />
those wh ose illness is mnt apparen i, by<br />
compriset measuires iro pronmoting e,-<br />
I)]Oyyllenl aln] mlain1taining it 011 a high teiei] t.. I dcational aliel in accordwith<br />
public ]o'liy rind a general thle conferenc urge]:<br />
tihm.s in the sickness insurance scheme,<br />
level, for i..rea sing the national income<br />
.ntit sharing it I ore equitahly, and for technical program which contenlhtes I, The pstalilishm .. t, id th ,sole cost of<br />
imlrovinl' health. nu'titit.n, clothing, each and all the Iulilsos of the problm'' Ihe erlployer, of ciH..pt lstd y insurance<br />
houlsig. ;tl general aid vocational edoetioi.n<br />
forl' writkor and their fawmilies <strong>International</strong> Labor <strong>Of</strong>tle, the conference tieihal diseases, to be, eorldinatvd with,<br />
leafirmning thle p'ittih n taken by the against industrial accideuts a.id occpa-<br />
The health and apaielty of the wonkers also a i,,ated 'the pincilo of the participatih<br />
If einployers and workers des-<br />
i.suranlce against sieknass, invalidity,<br />
and if possible unified with compulsory ,<br />
oif Iny one! Am erican rat o," it was<br />
pointbed ort+ is 'a concr'i of all A..ercln<br />
rations, sdl therefore. concerted a- il a consultative anl advisory (apacity ill 2. The extension of the smope of coin*<br />
igmaidc by their respectlye organizations old ~ge and dlath,<br />
flln by socin! security institutions is t1me ,liiiiistratioII i st4nt' ',ruuiLy'' iulsorv s ickness il .tr..I..c. so as to inehude<br />
all "age eatnims. salaried e m-<br />
iIFperatlie for the preseI.ation of their The conference stiesod Ihe of irency<br />
hUman1 aS('t as i guarantee of continenbit<br />
defense ani integrity,"<br />
agrmculttrl~a workers, domeistic ser~vlnts. and small shop-keepces; this insurance<br />
t~xtendhng social inisuran~c( tO include ployees, art'isais, professional %;orkers<br />
WHAT SOCIAl. SECURITY<br />
and the<br />
IS<br />
seIf emphy yd. ..<br />
shu.Id prohide medic al, surgical. pharms -<br />
Thie conference ls, urged ihat, in case ,clatical, hospital, dental anI prosthetie<br />
As al express ion of social security. of<br />
of tihe ar.n ed forces, the benefits and cash benefits,<br />
the conference fO iid, ,oeial insurance is stair take m.easures to protect and malinain<br />
thie rights of insured persons and the gtI 'pS wiedtiti..e hi the preceding<br />
i. Invmidity and Ihl-alr provisio for I<br />
calle upIon pd to Ogani.! prever tin, of<br />
hazards which deprive thie wI~rker if his that the agenda of the next lnter-Americull<br />
Il..iga~l';lph by means of temporary .id<br />
(onference intclude "the question of lifr pensions varyiug be ween a mini-<br />
(1rning capacity and m..eans of subsisteice;<br />
to restore, As quickly and fully as txtm[. irdg to tlc w}iit, chllam "or kes of ,UUt .l subsistence and a suitale maximutt,,<br />
accord ling to the amoulnt of the<br />
possible, the earnplng capacity lost or redheod<br />
by reaso of sickness or accident; benefits of social security."<br />
.ages earned, the lenigth nf the ontribu-<br />
the i beral profssions the recognized<br />
ad to supply the means of subsistence Among the several resolutions relating<br />
in case of cessation or interr..ption of Io health, one recon ineldtion was that<br />
"health protection should be organized on<br />
gainful activity us the result of sickness<br />
.r accident, P,,nporary or perm.anen.t iivalidity,<br />
uenipAoyment oli :ire and prO-<br />
th basis of national nsurance applied<br />
hiae earners aid theid r fain lies, and<br />
titi. period, and the family responsibili-<br />
(his of Ihe beneficiary.<br />
4. Provisions for dlath, by means of<br />
widlows' and orphal benefilts.<br />
(Continued on page 5771
BIRMINGHAM<br />
By AIkew<br />
fly CHARLES WV. HARVES, Recording Secretary<br />
BAlneriiian<br />
IRIMINGtlAM now j Jladimar ldns<br />
cities having fine new local<br />
raton beetleuarters. This enterpris<br />
ins Il...lIunion of the <strong>International</strong><br />
<strong>Brotherhood</strong> of <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Workers</strong> has<br />
purchastd a new buillbis on a basin.ess<br />
street in the Southerm metropolis and become<br />
handier to varied and comple, business<br />
activities from this center. The<br />
building is comparatively new, has dignity<br />
and is unusually attractive architeerurally.<br />
It is significant that Local<br />
Union No, 1:6, owner of the ,,w building,<br />
celebrated the Iprogress made by this<br />
local uiin by presenting honor buLttons<br />
to long-tine members who had continuous<br />
service records for 15 and 25 years.<br />
This building is attractively furnished<br />
and has a pleasant patio in the rear.<br />
CITY OF STEEL<br />
Birmingham is, of course, the largest<br />
city in the state of Alabama. It is a<br />
railroad center and it is sometimes called<br />
the Pittsburgh of the South, due to its<br />
large steel and coal interests. It is a city<br />
now over 425,000. Unionism has not always<br />
had a smooth road in this steel city<br />
inasmuch as the coal and steel magnates<br />
opposed unionization. Local Union No.<br />
136, however. h eas always had a good<br />
.Wczes Ynl<br />
The Journal<br />
AldonSta<br />
Local Union No. B-136<br />
gets new quarters as evidence<br />
of continued progress in steel<br />
city<br />
rtetr(d of orgatiztlioji a nd made u. usual<br />
pqrestss in the last few years, The state<br />
offices of the Alabama State Federation of<br />
Labor are in Birmingham.<br />
The president elf L,'al Union No. B-1i36<br />
is R. F. Crook; the recording s.eretar y is<br />
Eharles W. flapyes; financial seeretary.<br />
W. n. Rogrs; business manager, Rugh<br />
Brown. Local unions like Birmbngham<br />
study constantly to place the local union<br />
on a Irm financial basis and they believe<br />
that investment in good property (uring<br />
tidies of prospr ily like these is a wise<br />
p to cedure.<br />
The dedication ceremony was st.r ted<br />
at 7 p. m. with a buffet supper ineluding<br />
all the trbimings, with city and county<br />
officials and officials of other building<br />
trade untions and electrical contractors<br />
being present. The meeting was o~en d<br />
by our president. I. F. Crook, who welcodied<br />
the members and guests and then<br />
turned the meetuig over to our business<br />
of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
manager, IHugh Brown, who arted as<br />
master of . .remonies and who introduced<br />
all of our guests, seve.i. oC them m ak ing<br />
good talks.<br />
LO(AL MEMBERS HONORIEI)<br />
After this Brother Brown called to the<br />
front Brother I. S. Whisler who, as chairmanl<br />
of the building committee, was active<br />
in acquiring and improving the building<br />
we now own as onr home and who<br />
gave much of his time Ito this proposition,<br />
and to show our appreciation to Brother<br />
Whisler he was presented with a lifetihe<br />
Parker pen and pencil set.<br />
After this Brother Br.own had the honor<br />
and privilege of presenting to Brother<br />
memnber and <strong>International</strong> Vice President<br />
G. X. Barker an honor button for his<br />
h)yal a..d continuous goodcl standbing in<br />
Local Enion No. 11-11G. This brought<br />
mu'h applause froI the anemnb..rs present<br />
as we are ,r.,ud of Brother Barker and of<br />
the fine woak he is doing. Brother Barker,<br />
as internatonbal vice president, then Tpresented<br />
honor buttons to the following<br />
memnbers of Local Union No. B-136 who<br />
had been in continuous good standing for<br />
25 and 15 years:<br />
SALUTE TO VETERANS<br />
1). S. Litton<br />
E. M. Bobersn<br />
B. F. Reeves<br />
J. W. Andrews<br />
H. F. Ayers<br />
G. X. Barker<br />
Oliver Bethea<br />
hugh W. Brown<br />
George Chrlistoff<br />
R. F. Crook<br />
I. A. Dean<br />
J. W. Driver<br />
C. L. Hancock<br />
C. W. Haryes<br />
H. W. Hawkins<br />
T. 0. Janis<br />
d. A. King<br />
T. J. Lyons<br />
B. 11, Mlitchell<br />
d. S. .Nal<br />
E. T.I orwoo.d<br />
W. T. Settie<br />
W. A. Spain<br />
G. H. Taylor<br />
A. C. Reaves<br />
'. W. Rohesml<br />
J. N. Skellton<br />
Alln, t ...e..lbers receiving i honoruttons<br />
expresse d their a .prec iatio, as being<br />
very proud of them, and this local wishs<br />
to go on record as favoring the giving<br />
of honor buttons to all members of the<br />
<strong>Brotherhood</strong> who have proved their<br />
loyalty to the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Brotherhood</strong><br />
of <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Workers</strong>.<br />
After this the meeting was adjourned<br />
for rlefreshmints and inspection of otl<br />
new h,,me.
I<br />
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
o474a 4otd Man C"omment<br />
539<br />
" TRADE UNION COURSES<br />
By SUIMN ER H. SIACHTER, Graduate School of Public Administration<br />
Ttto 1. B. E. I tI. embers ¢ tit '....I<br />
a Itarrert, I nersity with 1S othe,<br />
trade Iresitns. Whet IPhofessor Slochter<br />
ftys trbo...t the experiment il the Oct,,iobr<br />
If.,,t".rd Aton,,, BIllelith is of si!/,,ifi-<br />
C.,, ire.<br />
JdEN tradu /oilli r2p,,etrtat ivi bhegait<br />
i nlpttl o. .. ths' ,olo'sl of sAy.d y It<br />
T ]qavardat tile beftinning tff thel college<br />
yeai, 're The s men being j'i..d by<br />
s¥¢,raolhhers Who are etelding a f<br />
dlays hit, Th, purpose of the coise is to<br />
extend to t'ade nioni adntinLisin'antots the<br />
sunle sort of training which the IUllVo'rty<br />
fot snoe years has been oflfer'nf men<br />
froon the Army, the Navy. thl publc<br />
service, and i..en intending to lele buds<br />
neS.. (Co.n.aris(. s are fj.e.l.l('rhtly made<br />
between the Nenlan Felilowshi ps and the<br />
Trade Union Fellowships. Ti'e two are<br />
aiike i that they offer "iil service"i tralming<br />
to tryH who are on leave tf hslhIe,.<br />
In ether ' espet s, however, thebe is more<br />
imilwrity h etwe n the work of the Trade<br />
Union Fellows and that of the men in III<br />
Lilttint Sy...lI or the Busint, ' School,<br />
Iperaust! these u l ate all prepulitg f,'<br />
Istioins or ahlninjstative reponsibility.<br />
UNIONS INITIATEI) IDEA<br />
The sug" stioo that Ilairvid make it<br />
possiible Jot- tirdle UllS to Sld .l... to<br />
the university e.. a fellowship hmsi Cain<br />
' .o. tih trade unions. It is in1,ot.tant to<br />
1'{ tol*] Ueling. Preli..inary I'O.t.Vi :a<br />
tions to expiflate the possibiliy of the iWei<br />
were held with few headt s of ilelna<br />
tihnll ... ii.ns, inluding Mi'. fltihinw ky.<br />
pl'(ldell[ of tir I e n lternatiol al L]ditls'<br />
GrmnI. it Wi.k erI',' Union; .. Ml r Zalitsy.<br />
ir',sidletl or the Hatters' UIloil; Mi.<br />
Brown. president of the Electiical Worken,'<br />
IUijoi. and othel. late ini Nouvlwll r<br />
and early ill 1)e.ember, 1941. Tlo,>e eonver~saiis<br />
(uiickly r'evaled that .... lo<br />
lends haod been givKng eareful thignltht<br />
to the poblohms of developingt'sri'ined<br />
eeutives an.d that heir ideas in al[ yrspeets<br />
wiet fir advanced. These prel.ot<br />
..at y ..on.ve r'sations elicited so 1 ',I, pilaisc<br />
of inter'ut and viappolt that aI.out ithe<br />
I<br />
nitiWlle of December, 1941, Mr. .lnmrIes<br />
Seraly ITeaching Fellow in E.. nli<br />
w'as sent on extelive tlw field ti'i to tndk<br />
with union heas it/ Philadelpita, Wahllinlton,<br />
Pittshulgh, C.inci''nnati, Illteit.<br />
C(dlvelatl, AktI..h and ether Ila's., A<br />
fJw or the ti.i.)nS wore not intelested.<br />
... nl s. t )f then, expressed a desin n o<br />
coopeate. Only ifter this extensive fildh<br />
w .... k was the p 0oject pieseated to Pres iident<br />
Corn..t for approval. This was in<br />
Expects to make<br />
it easy "for management to<br />
deal with labor"<br />
Jaas.y.. ,1942. Mi. C.nant immediately<br />
saw the signifirance el the olI'jEet and,<br />
with his approvalh aetrie steps winte t-aken<br />
to annlcH thre jlL<br />
VIEW ED) AS PROFSSION UALS<br />
It is important to hear in mind that<br />
the courses are ulesigutid to devehlp adtinistr'ators<br />
rather han technical expfots,<br />
At the pr'eset tille thie lin.onS hi<br />
the United States. into hm It ss than<br />
100,000 adnioinitratiw offices. rangng<br />
froe shop eo ... In......n (who are co -<br />
parlhie to fo'emen onll I e aII agenent<br />
side) to citemtiona[ presidents. It is the<br />
professional jinest of these trade union<br />
executives that thate COUt'S are designed<br />
toserve. The currih I. in. n he bo regard -<br />
ad s expeihnentahI. It has heel worked<br />
out after Ianly cuonfei're, S with tradle<br />
union executives, T r]h'ev principal cmir-ses<br />
Il... plannerd. One (!Il- c' alled h "Economic<br />
Analysis," entails anl appraisal of the<br />
economic coldilten of business enterprlIses<br />
nd of i..ldstsrie,. The sudetnts<br />
,iil attack this subFeet by m.l.ing their<br />
own analyses of speci fic corloratlons or<br />
industties. They will nse nitrhd which<br />
has been gatheied by Unlionl for wage<br />
negotiations or arilti.r.. ions land by preparing<br />
answers .r, tmate i'ral which emp1loyer<br />
have sihn.itteld in rlegritiation.<br />
A second co,,rse will Ih,; with "Trade<br />
Union Problemsai o ollid eis." In this<br />
('urse the shldents will ttl Ilyz actual<br />
probletns whlih Itrye eontronted the hnthhIal<br />
officers tf diffl.'e t i .. i ...nS Their<br />
analysis vill he vri.ten up " aS 'ases,'<br />
oldl each om.e.,rr of tile class will wok<br />
iut his owln lohdtit.l just ns if he wer-<br />
.s.i.tIed to harndh I h, lit I ' l 'n' is a I¢,Pr-esentative<br />
of the nalin.i.. tinIioo.<br />
A third course will b, called "H.m.anl<br />
I It ..t..ns of Ad... itrii alhi n.'. It will in<br />
volve a study of groIl, psyet.ology and<br />
pt'oblenis W iclh arise in handling icoips<br />
of men. A critical ei.n.innlpio, will oe<br />
made of job e'aluatiot plans and the<br />
ilricilles of tinm 'tidy iid atie setting.<br />
Ontoe a weoe a dhit. ' an. i arI eveni.Io<br />
,eeting will be held at whivh the discuswle<br />
ill he led by a national uion, president,<br />
or vice presidert, who will discuss<br />
probl]en of poli'y 0 f special imp ortance<br />
to his nion. It is h.oped that thest nietinlgs<br />
'ill give the sI ttdlt. ts it good idlca<br />
If thie , tIe .i.v.ity of pioblems vcwhi<br />
tinions must meet. andthat oey will also<br />
afford tie students a personal contact<br />
with mnatny in.Uiililut leaders of the ]abor<br />
flu0oV m ent,<br />
SELECT NATAIiAL LEADERS<br />
The studen ts are selcterl by the trail<br />
unions~. The i' eienses and half of their<br />
tuition lre [sid by the unions. The other<br />
half of the tuition is paid from a special<br />
fLru r.. ised ...... g friends of th~e tint<br />
versity. There ore many heads of sinitess<br />
elterpi-'ises .und many national<br />
of<br />
nl~it ionwho Were coinpeled to drop school<br />
at al early age. Consequently, it has<br />
seemed inadvisalie to reu!Li'on i deflaie<br />
anleLint of sIt hoeril , such as the ,empletion<br />
Io a hilgh seho I course, for aduiis<br />
s10n. Thie unionis weIl urged to seleet<br />
111en of bhr' e'-iitive and leader type who<br />
hall had su'essful experience as shop<br />
committee nuln, ilcal uionI offc tt (1t<br />
national representaties . Three of the<br />
nienibels of the giolp are natiol . epresentatlv~'es<br />
of their ..nU.is. Others are<br />
business agtteis or have had experience<br />
as shop lro iltiitten' nI i.,<br />
If lthe eIh.. i' is a success, it will spIe..l<br />
to other niversities." But even if the x-<br />
periment aatLT lIVard is inot a .ucces, on,<br />
may expee olhe, tinivetsities soon to develop<br />
special woik for trade unllio, ad-<br />
'ninistratorl, The ttcces of the project<br />
will hi' nueaisred in the main by how<br />
effectively ii inlcreases the value oIf the<br />
labor Ilnlv'tqPIt I ' tile en sent h ere.<br />
S.[n..' busih'sS main have exprenssed I.e<br />
hida that a cou.se .of this sort ,iigit<br />
blake it easier [ot' mBanagement to develop<br />
st'Ic .'.sld retio..n.hislls with or'ganized<br />
labor. and that oueht to be one of the Ir-<br />
5nI s. Whnthte (Ir n...t the course does<br />
lnale it e Insie,' fL nariage i. lt to deal<br />
with labor will depetld upon how mangu.t....t<br />
jtlli'ol(hi'hes labor, The curse<br />
will stimilat, union leaders to seehk r-<br />
sipnsibility and to patticipate actively ii<br />
Ireal1Cdg ldeci.io.. of poldiy. It would not<br />
*yaIh ha; hlntltitted a { ourse tor uniol leadfor<br />
.s ]5 weeks. begrutig 0 February.<br />
'Corltmuted om, page 576f
$40<br />
Fo/h iii the series oil the telephone<br />
NE trouh...solle characteristic of<br />
riat e tmonopolies .... like' the<br />
A .... nal Teephloe and 'ITe'leraphl<br />
(]oalmny is their breeding. Not, in the<br />
<strong>Of</strong> d II....breeding. Rather in the<br />
sense that all o£ theil activities acquire<br />
the defotrmed characteristics of /o1irl°[Ily<br />
and in the sense that profit .n.op..Ilolis<br />
begeo hi nl .eno pr I.Is.<br />
This tendency to breed is snle..hat in<br />
proportion to their success in the acquisi<br />
tion of profits. Stlange as it iay seelm,<br />
the pressure of SlCe.s.. occasionally is so<br />
gnmat as to resui in the producotio of ilprofitable<br />
mono po les. Smetio hos such a<br />
nlalady results simply beeaus there is<br />
nething else to do with the pofifts, At<br />
other times the sarifite of profits is eonsidered<br />
fail exchange Iot a s.u. ting gain<br />
in poweI,<br />
Then, too, there is IaI,. Multiple, constant,<br />
peisistenl. /let fless fea. ear<br />
that public authority may succeed it<br />
putting an effective limit on excess!ve<br />
profits, Fear that som eone, anyone, may<br />
litrude upon the . .onoplyl's exchlsive<br />
dom in ions [Though tile oxistin streams<br />
of profit are bore han adequate to be<br />
shared with others, mnonopoly lrks eonfideee<br />
in itself against efficielt corn peti<br />
tilom r against "yardslicks" of mnopqolies<br />
operated in the true public interest.<br />
Acutely cnosious of the importanoe If its<br />
economic privileges in relation to its suavival,<br />
monopoly must contimally fortify<br />
itself and its privileges. Such a multiplicity<br />
of fear is an awful thing.<br />
flaying lived with its fears for nore<br />
than half a century, the Bell System has<br />
devised many interesting and bIportant<br />
methods to defend itself f]'on known and<br />
unk.nown. assaults. The Bell System has<br />
been also spectaUhlarly successful ini the<br />
]>rodlethin of subordinate iinlpOlies to<br />
occupy new routld and of "'tel'" lno0-<br />
hopnoles to keep competitive forces at a<br />
iaximum distane, and at the saie time<br />
enlarge its revennes and profits.<br />
THE ENTRAPPING NET<br />
The strategic position of Wester Eleetril<br />
is a hastion of ni.o......Itay ( xIrIOt is<br />
obvious. Western Electric was given the<br />
exclusive authority to manufactulre telephn.e<br />
equ. IilpmenIt and apparatus under<br />
the 11 e 11 patents, The patent cen iompany of<br />
the Hell System retained title to the tPee<br />
phon .. strUnents, nelely rentbifg them<br />
to its operating comn panlos. The operating<br />
conpanies paid the Bell System rents and<br />
royalties for the use of these hislstuernts,<br />
as well as surrendering substantial prtions<br />
of their capital stock to the parent<br />
complany for the franchise privilge.<br />
Thus monopoly control, made possible<br />
by control of the patents., was fortified by<br />
control of the companies operating under<br />
the patent licenses. This arangement<br />
tended to strengthen the Bell System<br />
monopoly in geonietic proportiono. Possession<br />
of titles to the instruments assured<br />
not only contiuous control, but<br />
also ,ontious re.v.en.e. And there wler<br />
many by-products. The lienase agree<br />
neats included a provision giving the<br />
POOR A. T. &<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors<br />
T.!<br />
91 2iei i e~aa& qe"<br />
Monopolies sit under<br />
sword of Damocles. Smaller<br />
buffer monopolies created to<br />
ward off control<br />
11ell Syst.n. Ian option to purebase such<br />
poi'prty of the optrating eolnlpalieS as<br />
was not alreadly owned by the Hell Sys-<br />
Ie... This in turn made it difficult, if not<br />
i possible, for the operatigm coipanies<br />
to sectiri capital except from tile parent<br />
,onpr..oly. This mo...nopoly con l of the<br />
petIr... img coiml.anhs. credit also proved<br />
irofitahle, with tbe result that when perpeteal<br />
licenses eI .. er granted the Bell Systen<br />
imposed a stipulation whereby the<br />
lice nses were pohlbtoed f'ot . Ir'rowing o<br />
money without 1he flteesor's eonsent.<br />
THE BANKERS JOIN THE PARTY<br />
Credit control is one of the most strategic<br />
instr ... e..ts for the Itention of<br />
monopoly and the enhancement of ecoarom<br />
power. Some conception of the eeoriUrnic<br />
power which accompanies tho control<br />
of vast aggregatoms of cupitetl may<br />
be derived from the followinrg panssage<br />
froml the essay "Other Peple's Mfoucy,'<br />
written by Louis D. lrandeis years beforee<br />
e was appointed to thi Supren.e<br />
C.urt of the United Stats:<br />
"'The Equitable Life Assu am'e Society<br />
ia stock cnimal } ' and is controlled by<br />
$100,000 of stock. The dividend on this<br />
st..k is limited by law to 7 her r.ent; but<br />
in 191) Mr. Morgan laid about $3,000,000<br />
for $51,000, Ill value of this stock, or<br />
$5,88s2,:5 a shari. The dijvidend . turn on<br />
tlhe stock investn.en.t is less than oneeighth<br />
of I per e/nt, but the assets eontrolled<br />
amounted to over $500,000,000,<br />
A rid certaiM f those assets had an especial<br />
value for investment bankers<br />
namely the la'rg houlings of stock in<br />
hauks and tLust compeanies.<br />
petitive bidding prior to 1898. [I, 1899 anl<br />
ssue, of $3,000,000 in bonds was sod. An<br />
additonma $2,000,000 worth of bonds were<br />
,olI six months later. All these bonds<br />
were sold to bankers above fiar under<br />
co ipetitiv V co dithfs.<br />
In the ieantimie, the needs of financing<br />
h,,,lersd to meet the alarmdoig threats<br />
.,competition stimulated by the expiation<br />
of the basic Boll patents. The last<br />
tIf the competitive offers of American<br />
Telephone & Telegraph Company bonds<br />
was in 1905, Thereafter the A. T. & T.<br />
debt was finaIced without competitive<br />
bidding. This thange in policy is explainable,<br />
in part at Ieast, by tlie inereasi rng<br />
ilfluen.ce of the financial interests representing<br />
J. P. Morgan & Co., Kuhn, Lohb<br />
& to., and Kdder, Peabody & Co. Between<br />
1907 and 1936, a total of $900,000,-<br />
000 of non-convertible bonds, debentures<br />
aml notes was sold to Morgan firms and<br />
their associates. <strong>Of</strong> this total, infomi.-<br />
tion was available as to the underwriters<br />
fees i relation t) $835,000,000. The fees<br />
on this $835,000,000 amounted to<br />
$23,250,000.<br />
The preceding paragraph relates to the<br />
financing of the parent company only.<br />
Since the accession of J. P. Morgan & Co.<br />
as the dominant banking interest in the<br />
affairs of the Bell System, not only the<br />
A. T. & T. bond issues, but also bond<br />
issues of the subsidiary operating compan.es<br />
have been sold to syndicats ofganized<br />
by this firm.. Detailed information<br />
on all the Iinanc..ig operations of the A. T.<br />
& T. subsidiaries is not available for the<br />
whole period, but from 1922 to 1936 bonds<br />
in the principal amount of $411,000,000<br />
were sold. <strong>Of</strong> this total, 401,000,000 princi[pal<br />
amouit of oands were soIl to J. P.<br />
Morgan & Co. or to Morgan, Stanley &<br />
Cn,, Inc. The ,oulmnisson on the purchase<br />
and al, of these $4{H,000,000<br />
amounted to $10,859,000.<br />
I NJUST TO THE PUBLIC<br />
There is no way to m [h leasire very<br />
eaIl hut intangible economic. p ower a- Quite asid, from the fact that other<br />
ruing to the A. T. & T. form its maonoe<br />
[sistie credit colrtl. But the quota-<br />
,/re ability, have been xcluded from as-<br />
fin.ancial initerests, fossessed of lhe requtior<br />
is appropriate, both because it illus sisting in the debt financing of the worlds<br />
tates the price which bankers will pay to ilnrgest .orpol-.tion, and quite aside from<br />
outrol capiotal, and bocause the sane Mr. the resnlting undocital concen tration of<br />
Morgan has Wxel(ised a very consider.bbe power and wealth in so few hands, the<br />
in.luence on A. T. & T. polities. And it is financing polies of the A. T. & T. are<br />
possible to .neasu . .e some of the direct sigificant in relatiuon to what tihe public<br />
benefits proceeding from the credit monoly<br />
to the beneflci ries C i he Bell vibus article it was shown that after the<br />
must pay for telephone servicE. In a pe-<br />
empire.<br />
Massachusetts legislature required tile<br />
The dominance of the banking interests B4ll Systems to sell its stoslk at competitive<br />
is not difficult to identify. Aceording to In rket prkies, coltrol of the System was<br />
~he report of Federal Cormnurncations traniisf.rre.d to New York. The adverse<br />
Comrnlission on the investigation of the eftects on the public are parallel whether<br />
telephone industry, some $8,00000S in it is the debt or the equity securities of<br />
notes and blods were sold to ckholders a monopoly which are sold to insiders<br />
and to investment bankers undier com-<br />
wit out the benefits of competitive
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
m41<br />
bidding and bona fide bargSaining between<br />
independent parties,<br />
Il the light of this financbd history,<br />
Vice President Page, iT his tireless efforts<br />
to "weil" the Bell System to th,<br />
American puhlic, attempts to justify the<br />
profits as reasonable by saying "All businesses,<br />
no mnatter how diff.rent they ale<br />
iother respects, mus., if they M.a.l<br />
capital compete with e.ach other i, the<br />
same money ainket f.r thie public's dolta<br />
rs." 'Would sch a statemlent be risked if<br />
the financial history of the instittiim<br />
Were fllore gelnev [ally know. .? Would sUe<br />
practices have been tolerated if the (viis<br />
had been m nore grrally appreciat!d?<br />
Then there are other banking favors<br />
and priv ileges t be best.wed. The A. T.<br />
& T. mmaintis trelendous banki hat<br />
a..es. The average daily bahlae inl I-93,<br />
was $60, 00010. Batiks pay .n, interst on<br />
demand deposits. Hence su.ch deposits are<br />
especially att ractive Tlin banker directrs<br />
of A. T'. & T. are in an advant ag(eous<br />
position to, see that (eposits are mad,<br />
with due consideration for their welfare.<br />
Some $40,000.000 was In deposit with 25<br />
mportant Illins oaltd chiefly in New<br />
York and Bisin. The remitnng $20,-<br />
000,000, still a sizable piece of political<br />
patronage, was disribtLed I among 4,355<br />
sn li e, halkS. This, of course, is good<br />
"public relations, for the A. T. & T. has<br />
fonnd that ven small hankers are in -<br />
fliential in their res..ective e, nunrities.<br />
E.en they .an fundii as oltpt,<br />
guarding the A. T. & T. n In<br />
"THE PUiBLIC BE D-D!"<br />
COMMON ' t LGARIn'IES OF<br />
DICTATORSHIlPS<br />
While the moniptlistic traits originating<br />
with the primary Bell paten $were<br />
impressing a.i. tonsolidatin g thenmselves<br />
on the finanintM poliies of the corpoa,-<br />
liont adding profits and power, there was<br />
to ebbiug in the appreciaton of the<br />
lun que valU of patent control It will b,<br />
recalled that Alexander Graham Bell's<br />
first patents were in 1879 and 1877, But<br />
that the prospect of omniercially ex<br />
ploitinag these patents was clouded by the<br />
patents of Elisha Gray asld Thomas A.<br />
Edison whirl, xere being actively pro<br />
meted by the Weser tU/iliont Telegraph<br />
Company. In Ihe 17 years following the<br />
ipeace-pat with Western Union, whe,,by<br />
Western l.nion agreed lo withdraw from<br />
the telerphor field in return for the agreepeat<br />
of tihe Bell interests to stay u.I of<br />
the telegmaph hat ss. anI .. Iay specfied<br />
royalties to W stern Unio, thie telephone<br />
interests obtained exchuive rights in the<br />
telephone filld under 87 Western Union<br />
patents. By the time the basic patents expired<br />
in 189:1 and 189!4, the Bell System<br />
had acquired about 900 patents in ac -<br />
cordance with its adficttud policy .f<br />
patent acquisition for the purpose of nonopolizing<br />
talephony.<br />
But the abitions of the Bell System<br />
were never confined siply t .n.....nOliZgig<br />
the tlphone industry. As has heen<br />
emphasized., that is one or the mlost troihlesome<br />
features of profit monopoly. The<br />
following passage illustrates the point.<br />
It is from a letter, dated April 14, 1906,<br />
written by one thie A. T. & T. Presidnt<br />
Vail ht Ihe then A. T. & T. Presidnt<br />
Fish.<br />
F...... the very beginning of the idephon'<br />
baslniss, so far as I have had to<br />
d, with the policy of tIhe company. it was<br />
d.i rected toward the ultimate absopt ion<br />
(If the 'tlegraph' husiness-I do not realtetuber<br />
that I was alone i this, antd as I<br />
bueirv cand understand. this policy still<br />
exists. I think Mr, Cobhlane will recall<br />
iremarlar ]Bade by lv when the Weslevn<br />
I[ nitil ag cement was signed to the effeet<br />
that, if we were in the position I<br />
honed we wouhl be at the teri nation (of<br />
the contract, that we should ask the \\estern<br />
I ... on for hall of its capital stock<br />
for the privilege of continuing in business<br />
as one or ourI subordinate conmpanies."<br />
This .inr utn..'ation should have been<br />
in 51ussolini's scrap-Look or inl whatever<br />
container he has lesignated for the filing<br />
of Scraps nf paper.<br />
Its aischal of pa tentis. howeverI.wa<br />
not ,aIlI.n.. to the task of pres..ering<br />
the Bell System's do ination,. pmch less<br />
the in.posi.ng of its ternis upon Western<br />
liTon for tile 'privilege of .... etmg ini<br />
busi nes. ," Substantial hope for sp.<br />
I....s)af .ompettliohi after 1894 sprang<br />
fromn the Berliner patent. This patent.<br />
relaing t. hle ndrie'pholte, wxa; appied<br />
for in 1877 by . Be.rier and was pu,-<br />
chased by the Bell interests the same<br />
year. But the patent was not issued until<br />
1891, so that it wuld not expire until<br />
1908, with the possibility that thie tephone<br />
mon)topoly colrd be maintained<br />
thereby until 1908. The conpay was<br />
suspected of deliberate delay il securing<br />
iSSla/ee Cf thie patelt.<br />
A Boston attorney, dames J. Stor.ow,<br />
lonzg o. frien dly terms with the man age<br />
meat of thie A merican Bell Telephone Ce.,<br />
w rote to the comeItay's ..residennt O No-<br />
Velibel' 17. 1891 th, same year in which<br />
the Btrltiler patent was issued--in part<br />
a ollohws<br />
"The Il[-I Corni ny has had a monopoly<br />
note profitable and eontrolling a ..<br />
more generally hated than any ever<br />
given by a patnit, The attempt to prolong<br />
it IC years moe by the Berliner<br />
patent will bring a greet train on that<br />
patent and a greatt plarsuri-lrpen the<br />
courts,"<br />
TIE S(I'ENCE OF ENSLAVING<br />
SCIENCE<br />
While the financial allies of the Bell<br />
Syste .. succeeded in saving the mnolpoly<br />
in the period of crisis when the latent<br />
iContinued e c i m .mge 53)
[42<br />
Clec4 ical 9n ~ ec o S c h TlL<br />
*/ousen to<br />
SAVE MATERIAL<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
ANIY peopie ate studying first aid<br />
these days, and Tow the international<br />
Association of <strong>Electrical</strong> Inspectors<br />
has published a first aid course<br />
which should be studied by every electrical<br />
repair,,an. First aid to electrical appliances<br />
is the subjeet of this course.<br />
Those c'nveniences the Aameican housewife<br />
d(epends on mu..st be kept operating<br />
for the duration, because they are now almost<br />
i replaceable.<br />
Also, there may be a shortage of electriM<br />
repairmen, so the pamphlet points<br />
out another function for the electrician in<br />
war time-and that is to educate the pub-<br />
Iir in the care of appliances so that breakdow.s<br />
will be avoided, also the fire hazards<br />
and shock danger which accompany<br />
overoaded circuits anI frayed cords. This<br />
farsighted view is being encouraged in<br />
geod repair shops. After an article has<br />
been repaired, the customer is told how to<br />
avoid causing the same kind of damage<br />
again.<br />
UNION'S HELPFUL ATTfTUDE<br />
"Buiness with a consciene? you<br />
say, Yes, though it will build up a great<br />
resetye'oi of good will for the fut're. tLis<br />
precedure is dejinit. ely intended to Iut<br />
down the volume of repair business during<br />
the war years. But union labor tends<br />
to have that kind of attitude toward the<br />
cotsunleL 1\WashDingon, D. C., for example,<br />
the American Women's Voluntiry<br />
Services is giving a home re.pair course<br />
so that women will be able to make sall<br />
repairs to their houses or furnitur them-<br />
"<strong>Electrical</strong><br />
Safety in War Time" does<br />
notable job for all-out war<br />
effort<br />
selves Acting as i istruetors . .. re e..<br />
hers of the carpent ,s ind , plumbers'<br />
unions showing the eager ladies how to<br />
do a bit of woodwoking or plumbing lcpair.<br />
The class is also likely to appieciate,<br />
before it is through, that th .ese ar<br />
highly skilled trades.<br />
While simple carpentry and plumbing<br />
repairs may be tackled by the amateur. it<br />
is certainly not wise to encourage the<br />
householder to make electrical repairs<br />
for himself. The Jnte.nation A ssociation<br />
of <strong>Electrical</strong> InIspetors eal izes tho<br />
.<br />
hazards of bungled wire repair jobs,.<br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> 8afety in War Time?t published<br />
by the public relations coi...ittcc<br />
of he internat.ioal Association of Mee<br />
trical Inspectors, emp hasizes that the re<br />
pair of electrical appliances and wiring<br />
should be placed in the hands of a qualified<br />
repairman, but it points out many<br />
ways in which proper handling of appli<br />
ane'(s and cords will avoid the necessity<br />
of epaiIrs,<br />
"A nation at war inust drdiente its matilials<br />
and its ,mianpower to the con(dBt<br />
of hattle, soL. teltiis on distant seas and<br />
shores. But a n at war nust d.more;<br />
it must con.erve its resources at home.<br />
Waste or loss that tkes tbue ilil rllate<br />
rial to replace, necssar.ilv ipeili's the<br />
Tis label of tie Undewiters' Laboratories is a guide o safety ino buyiLl<br />
h ectue rord-<br />
WVrnng wa to remove aa d i ar<br />
time1 evnpl hnsI e lecin e.od,<br />
arewoth con .... i~r_<br />
Prepare for , shock' Thie machino should<br />
be conne.eld tn a w al outlet of iulal ing<br />
haterial.<br />
war effort. Destruction through fire is<br />
paltie ularly egrrettablc at this time." is<br />
the attitude of the Iltenatinnal A.soeinfion<br />
of Ele, tria hI spec .. t,,rs. And this i<br />
on.e to whichiUon elc trical workers, c,<br />
heartily subscribe,.<br />
The first electrical applianes to be dis-<br />
.ont inuied in nat iufaeture because of maephal<br />
shortages were those it, the cookmig<br />
and heating class. The heating giienths<br />
of these appliances contain nickel<br />
ndl chromium, hoth iniportant war mate<br />
ria1l. It i thie jb if the elctrical repai-<br />
Illfi to keep the electric ranges, toasters,<br />
latrions. waffle irons. percolators and<br />
willI operating for the duration. The<br />
hotIsewife de pends on her "electtical<br />
stpvants. I! The repahlnian is doing a pattiotic<br />
stelice when he shows her the proper<br />
care of these deicles,<br />
IIANDILE WITH CARE<br />
Especial e aut in must be advised<br />
isst the little acts of carelessness that<br />
rsult inl barned-out heating elements. A<br />
fork, for istance, used in rem,,ing hot<br />
tuast from the toaster, may jab into the<br />
heating ceehment, cause a bu..rn. out a..d<br />
possibly a shock to the fork wielder. An<br />
acculllulat~ion of crUmbs around the eleilert<br />
nay aiso cause a II .lyi-out. The<br />
d(inier point on wafle irons and jcritls is<br />
the hinged joint which connects the top to<br />
the bottom. Conn..e.ting wires are eniContiaield<br />
oi page 578)
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
S 4 sUnn i Aa4l " 04<br />
ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS<br />
By JAMES LYNETT, President, Eastern Section, I.A.E.I.<br />
Preside?[t LypietI's Address, EJstern<br />
Sectio, I. A. Et I. ... .lin, New Haven<br />
(...., Oetober 12. 91P2.<br />
ANY chanjzes have taken place sine.<br />
our last meeting; our lives have<br />
heen1 (!hn .e. I our work has hecome..<br />
ore COMOplex; our milds, as we][ as our<br />
activities, no ,oger run along in plea,-<br />
time channels, hut our nai n thoufght is to<br />
do all il our p ower to assist ill innmng<br />
this war, by kiepipg our pledge for an<br />
all-out supp.rt of tht Victory Program<br />
purchasing gsver rnent bonds and st ps<br />
until it hurt'. That is one sure way to<br />
gaiz vwitory. [The Eastern Section has up<br />
to date invested $2.500 in gover.n.n.t<br />
boinds, and I hope it ca. see its way cb.ar<br />
to purchase lmay more thousands of dol-<br />
Ilars worth.<br />
Six months aso, things in gelirni<br />
loolkod anything bat bright for holding a<br />
meeting this year, dul, the war,. However,<br />
your anl'a neet jtg Comiltitee,<br />
headed by a. able c haiian, Mr. W J.<br />
Mahan, made this possible, and I hope<br />
you will be pleased with the progfolt<br />
gaining much knowledge and a hetter in,<br />
derstanding of our critical proulems dil<br />
hlo this annual meeting of the Eastern<br />
Suction.<br />
There will not. bh any entertainment<br />
this year. for the las that th, p '...a..<br />
is an all-out 'va ,ne, and I sincerly hop,<br />
'Bill' Gaffhey, Trona, general presidenit. I A. E. I<br />
e aI a secretary.<br />
Handymen,<br />
jacks-of-all-trades, cannot<br />
protect life and<br />
property<br />
it will be a substantial contribution to<br />
our ~,ar efforts.<br />
INSPECTOR'S PART IN WAR<br />
We, as electrical inspectors, .r. playugno<br />
snaiI part inl this g.reat war,s<br />
our work ndl responsibilities are hemrning<br />
greater each day. We lre doing all ini<br />
otir pox~/,'w [I aSsist Lhe., gover. n.. t in<br />
conserving critical ra, materials such as<br />
rulbber, raicated rubber produts. copper,<br />
brasS, brouze, zinc, tin, steel, ion<br />
and many oth.' items which are so vital<br />
to the winning of this war. llowever , the<br />
electrilal industry cannot do witlout all<br />
of these mae.ilois.<br />
The emergency eemmittee if thi Egle<br />
trical C na. fitte of the N F. P. A., duimg<br />
the past live months, has voled to accept<br />
emergelley substitutions is to terp(*-<br />
rary d eparture I the reqtim re. en .s of<br />
National -retogni zed standlardls Wnid of thie<br />
National Elecrical Code for thtu durlnn<br />
of the war, or for a period during which<br />
he scarcity ,xists, Many cities through<br />
out the Initd Slates have lone likewise.<br />
and Vie Totsicy, Chicago,<br />
Industries have expanded their production<br />
capacities manyfold, which in turn<br />
has ereated ait . .no..no. inlcrea. in electrical<br />
wiring for light, hitit, an.l power, as<br />
well as electrieal energy. More kilowatts<br />
are now being put to work tot war production<br />
than ever before in the history of<br />
the country, and everyne r.e.o....gize.. the<br />
fact I hat elctrieal eerary is the very<br />
hea t of a lianlifaetulrhlg plant; without<br />
it thtere would h t no prodction,n and any<br />
interrupt~ion of service would interfere<br />
with sane,<br />
DEFENI)S SKILL FACTOR<br />
The installation of electrical work<br />
is highly specialize d technical in<br />
character, and requires (h, services<br />
of 1,ell-trained and qualilfie<br />
tricians, and houd tint be<br />
elec-<br />
performed<br />
by handy men. jacks-of-alltrades<br />
or Mandrake the Magician.<br />
The work should be installed in accordanmce<br />
ith tested, provei andd<br />
sound recognized standnrds. However,<br />
during these time, there is an<br />
exceptional upheaval by those who<br />
are, taking advantage of the war and<br />
attempting to tear down the minimumll~l<br />
requirements far below the<br />
factor of safety.<br />
We must kcee, in mi ndI thet the NationaI<br />
U letrical Code, as well as all<br />
niemitipil electrical codes, ae only minimlUmt<br />
and .itiireents wire never intenided<br />
to stantd ull and give proper service<br />
for a 1l{8-hu, w.eek .- 52 weeks li the<br />
year, or in other words, our mrinimtm ,eqiremrents<br />
are not satisfactory or safe<br />
for 24 hours, seven dahys i the week, 365<br />
days per year service.<br />
In a recent pamphlet mised by the National<br />
Fire Protection Association it is<br />
stated that the estimated loss of life for<br />
the year 1941 was over 0,000 persons in<br />
{Cotntitnud on page 584}<br />
93
544<br />
APPREMNT4 foCESd YIPeuel<br />
APPRENTICESHIP Stwdad&<br />
N the September JOURNAL we spoke of<br />
"making America the arsenal of democracy,"<br />
by promotion of a uniform<br />
program for training apprentices. We<br />
pointed out then the tremendous need for<br />
skilled workers and the absolute necessity<br />
for speeding production and at the same<br />
time securing the future by training men<br />
on the job.<br />
In the above-mentioned issue of the<br />
JOURNAL we wrote of the federal apprenticeship<br />
program anti of the apprenticeship<br />
system as it has been adopted by<br />
our I B. E. W. workers. But we spoke of<br />
it only as having been adopted and put<br />
into exercise by the members of the inside<br />
locals of the <strong>Brotherhood</strong>. Now has<br />
come to our attention a copy of the upprenticeship<br />
standards of L. U. No. 386,<br />
of Texarkana, Texas. which have been set<br />
up for linemen. As far as we know, these<br />
are the only apprenticeship standards<br />
for linemen in existence.<br />
Proper training of young workers now<br />
and on the job means speedy production<br />
toward the ultimate victory goal and the<br />
building of a proper system,. efcient and<br />
Texarkana,<br />
Local Union No. 386, is foremost<br />
in field to train utility<br />
members<br />
safe, when peace comes. It is a credit, too,<br />
to our workers and our employers, that<br />
in cooperation with ou.r government, represented<br />
by the Federal Committee on<br />
Apprenticeship, they ].ave worked out a<br />
oompetent, far-sighted program that will<br />
insure proper workmanship not only for<br />
today, when efficiency and speed and accuracy<br />
are alimportant, but in the years<br />
to come, when post-war adjastmentse make<br />
organization and cooperation so imaportant<br />
in all work efforts.<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors<br />
COMPARISON WITH NATIONAL<br />
Let us consider the setup of the Texarkana<br />
electrical workers' apprenticeship<br />
standards. They conform very closely to<br />
the National Standards for the <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
Construction Industry formulated by the<br />
National <strong>Electrical</strong> Contractors Asseilstion<br />
and the <strong>International</strong> <strong>Brotherhood</strong><br />
of Electrica <strong>Workers</strong> in cooperatio with<br />
the Federal Committee on Apprenticeship.<br />
The two principal differences between<br />
t respective he standards a. in the<br />
age grou]p requiLremnenit for applieants<br />
aid the rate of pay. RIegading the former,<br />
the age group as set up in the national<br />
staandards includes young men from<br />
IS to 24, while the Texarkana standards<br />
limit the applicants to the age group<br />
from 18 to 21. With regard to the rate of<br />
pay, the nvi mi..... begindi)n* rate as quoted<br />
in the national standards is 25 per cent<br />
of a journeyman 'virelnan's pay and in<br />
the lineman standards it is 60 per cent of<br />
a lineman's pay.<br />
<strong>Of</strong> course, the work experience to be<br />
covered and the theoretical learning prescribed<br />
to accompany it differ someWhat<br />
because of the classification to which eaeh<br />
group belongs. The Texarkana linemnu<br />
apprentice has a well-planned, comprehensie<br />
cour.se of work and study set up<br />
for him-one that truly qualifies hi. as a<br />
skilled workman-a journeyman lineman<br />
-filly competent to do the difficult and<br />
dangerous work he is constantly called<br />
upon to perform.<br />
The term of apprenticeship is not less<br />
than 8,000 hours, or approximately four<br />
years, of reasonably continuous employient.<br />
All apprentices employed in ac<br />
cordanco with the Texarkana standards<br />
are subject to a tryout or probationary<br />
period not to exceed 90 calendar days.<br />
During his apprenticeship, the electrical<br />
apprentice receives such instrution ald<br />
experience in all branches of electrical<br />
work, including the preparation of material,<br />
as is necessary to develop a practical<br />
and skilled mechanic versed in the theory<br />
and pIratice of the trade.<br />
MAN AT WORK<br />
WIDE RANGE OF EXPERIENCE<br />
Sonic of the major divisions of the<br />
trade in which the apprentice receives<br />
work experience are as follows: Pernianent<br />
and temporary construction, including<br />
distribution, heating, lighting, power,<br />
safety, substation work, switchboard<br />
work, Uncler distribution comes Steel,<br />
woo and d miscellaneous line distribution.<br />
Under hemaing are included cable and<br />
fuse center work. Conduit and fixture<br />
hanging are covered under lighting. Power<br />
takes in cable, conduit, Coltrol, fuse<br />
center, raceway and wire work. Blocks,<br />
busses and miscellaneous grounding are<br />
included under the division, safety. Substation<br />
division covers air breakers, oil<br />
circuit breakers, tranf.otrmers and miseellancous,<br />
and under switchboard con.ies<br />
erecting, setting and connerting, circuit<br />
breaker, instrument, relay and miscellaneous<br />
wiring, also instrun.ent, transformer<br />
and miscellaneous, metering and<br />
testing work.<br />
The second main division in this schldule<br />
of apprentice work is mintenancepermanent<br />
and temporary, which includes<br />
general maintenance; that is, moving<br />
equipment and miscellaneous work, and<br />
also lighting, line and power maintenance.<br />
The third main division is that of permanent<br />
and temporary telephone work,
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
GAIN the JOURNALA OF EIETRIOCAL<br />
WORKERS ANID OPERATORS brings to<br />
th Br ho the story of the<br />
duet record almonlg it8 ... embers. The<br />
RiESEARO DEPARTMENT has kept the stalistics<br />
every year since 1922 and the<br />
fignieS themselves, while they may see...<br />
to be lull and Iurnlt'ereting, in reality<br />
tell a thrilling story of life and death and<br />
progress They tell n acurately .ore than<br />
an story could, how hazardous an ildustry<br />
is the electrial trade. They also<br />
tell a graphic ecomic story. Behind<br />
,very tally recordled here, lies the tale of<br />
a yutilS man e ut down ill his workin:<br />
prime; of the loss of a husband and<br />
falther .nd the daily su. tenance of a fanlily<br />
cut off; of the shock and terror an.<br />
suffering hat death, espoedally sudden<br />
leath, Iea.es I, its wake. These are not<br />
cold fi-ures but living intimate facts.<br />
I' OK AND DEATH LINKED<br />
Statlilsties for the past few years are<br />
given at the end[ of this article. There lies<br />
the sory. The reader may obaStJel hiol<br />
a.txt ately the figures keep tie account of<br />
erotlotidc conditions ill our c..ntry. Take<br />
the year 1935, for ,xInpIle, whe ei ,ploymlnt<br />
Was at yery low tl, I)less en employed.<br />
fower ricelents on the living<br />
wires. As eroji]oynelnt increased so also<br />
the casualties., up 1941, the year when<br />
the muost r.cet survey was made, when<br />
the death rat was higher than in any<br />
other year since the staitics first were<br />
held. Ti is to be expected. With the war<br />
eff oI, id utr y and .... 1poylllent booming,<br />
vital statistics must follow tile trend. The<br />
1942 figures will undoubtedly show great<br />
inlcre;1ses,<br />
The year 1941 records the first 1. B.<br />
E. W. member kilhld in the great war<br />
now raging. A radit' man, member of<br />
L. U. No. 1141, 0f Oklahoma City. servingas<br />
a trchnbicia witl the R. A. F., was<br />
killed when the ship on which he was<br />
travelling was torpedoed on the high<br />
seas. No doubt the 1912 survey w ill show<br />
a great ninny of iI, I. B. E. W. menbers<br />
as casualtiles of the Wr.<br />
DIAL OF DEATH<br />
Aoes<br />
* aa4d / Te C kcn ci r:<br />
More manhour<br />
exposures show everchanging<br />
death totals to be<br />
constant<br />
ous above.-the-gr.ound occup ation in the<br />
worlhd Progress is bein nate, howe..ver,<br />
along the lines of safety. Our standards<br />
are high and 'e must keep them high and<br />
save the lives of our .en. There must be<br />
i1 lowering of sianldards , wartime.<br />
Keep the standards higb and keep every<br />
man oi the job-orking, fighting, protuc<br />
rig for victory.<br />
Electrocutions<br />
F:'Ldl (fractulreS,<br />
breaks}<br />
Bllrns .e.plosons)<br />
(dofroing,<br />
vehicularI<br />
T/llerrl[osis<br />
.. nut... i i<br />
Me,, AMen Mis,. Total<br />
lib 11 3 50<br />
1I<br />
0<br />
4<br />
10<br />
15 2 28<br />
1 0 1<br />
6 1 14<br />
22 1 27<br />
28 2 40<br />
4g<br />
idro, t trouble<br />
Kidney trouble -<br />
I; leter rl tioens<br />
Falls (fractures,<br />
hireaks)<br />
[lurns (exJplour±<br />
. -wlls n]~eous<br />
(drowlrijg,<br />
vehicular) .......<br />
'Iutberculosis.<br />
1iie ti n notia .<br />
Total<br />
lI e j i t t r u l<br />
K i t y t'ro bl e<br />
Th41<br />
Outside Ini&d<br />
fIl n MVn Misc. 7otal<br />
65 150 29 250<br />
14 7 3 14<br />
1940<br />
264<br />
O.Ulsi Iosfde<br />
Aftn Mint M ise. Total<br />
33 4 2 39<br />
13 9 4 26<br />
) 2 2 -- 4<br />
-.. 4 9 2 15<br />
6 16 4 20<br />
14 19 1 84<br />
1940<br />
3102<br />
t]2<br />
7<br />
'Total<br />
iContinned on... age 576)<br />
144<br />
)nggdc<br />
lie** 3fisc. Total<br />
165 16 243<br />
13 2 22<br />
265<br />
W4<br />
OTHER HAZARDS OF JOB<br />
Last year in the 1940 sureve, the stal<br />
,sties for deaths fIom heart trouble and<br />
kidliy trouble were added to the previous<br />
list of deaths closely related to the o.c. -<br />
piuon. as niedica Iesearch has proved<br />
that the industry may be responsible iht<br />
part for the rise in deaths from tbese<br />
causes. Fumes from chmicalcs used on the<br />
job sometimes get into the blood streanm<br />
and injure the kidneys and cause heart<br />
failure. Figures fur these two di..eases<br />
are included again in tile 1941 report.<br />
TubLerculosis andi pneull ... ola are discites<br />
that have been coesely connected<br />
with our industry. A study made by the<br />
Metropolitan Lifle In surar.ce Company<br />
sriam years ago shows that the tuberes,<br />
lots rate among industrial workers is 12<br />
tines the rate for fa iners, twice as n/aly<br />
nudustrial workers lie from pleunlolia<br />
ad white-collar workers. atld the rate<br />
for heart diseases is three times as high.<br />
The electrical inlustry is definitely a<br />
hazardous one--surely the most hazard-
'4'<br />
The Journal of<br />
ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
9e 46'.ee<br />
TIHE<br />
'egular guarterly neeting of the<br />
vened in arlor) C, lit the Royal Yo,k<br />
Hotel, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. on MSon<br />
day, September 21, 1942.<br />
The ,aeting was ,a11d to order at 0<br />
a. m- by Chairmlan C. M. J aulson. }lieubers<br />
presen.t: C. M. 1'adse,, C. F. PIrellr<br />
D. W. Tracy, F. L. ielley, William G.<br />
Shord, Charles Foeh,, J. L. McBride,<br />
Harry Van Arsdale, J,., D. A. M an.a mg.<br />
The influtes of the last regular meting,<br />
of Jmne 15, 1942, were read, anl o.<br />
motion which was , arried, tihy were ap<br />
proved as recorded.<br />
The chairman appointed F. L. Kelley<br />
and Harry Van ArsdaJ,, r, as auditing<br />
conn mitt(, to examift the , I. B. E NV.<br />
audit for the secn~id q...a.ter of 1942, ts<br />
made by the film of Wayn.. Kendtick &<br />
Co., cee tifihd public accountants employed<br />
by the executive clnei, and t, i*l,,t<br />
their findimns to the council b adjour.nment<br />
of the c.uncil meeting.<br />
,fore<br />
The chairnman referred to the audldug<br />
committee the audit (f the E. W. B. A.<br />
for the first half of the year, as made by<br />
Wayne Kendriek & CG., with instruct tis<br />
that the committee report their ii rd.i.nms<br />
back to the council Ho that the counc.i<br />
nmy act u.pon the report aE Id . mke ]rl Ior t<br />
to the trustees of the E. V. B. A. at its<br />
regular semiannual ieetilg.<br />
PENSIONS APPROV El<br />
Pension applications of the followilg<br />
were present~ed:<br />
FIrV iIU<br />
of<br />
L. U. No,<br />
1.0. Blirg', L. W. :197<br />
1. 0. (Corrigan, Jaes J. I51<br />
Toro...<br />
qi/e44 DECISIONS<br />
Harmonious<br />
gathering of I. B. E. W. executive<br />
council held in A. F. of L.<br />
convention city<br />
.,0.<br />
I.0.<br />
1.0.<br />
I. O.<br />
I. 0.<br />
I. 0.<br />
1.0,<br />
1. 0.<br />
0. I.<br />
I.(.<br />
L 0.<br />
'0.<br />
1. 0<br />
L.0.<br />
At<br />
[)avidItlIi. I , rry<br />
Dawson, Jnhn<br />
Dulrll, Ernest W .<br />
Gi0ad. John, F<br />
;osh.r., Arehie JT<br />
GiCoe, . W .<br />
.,'<br />
.ra.. . Lou is E.<br />
,lohilh')Rt. John<br />
Lary* John W,.<br />
(ehmile r, (h adesr I.<br />
Parr 3 . David Wilslln<br />
Seympour. Rtoberi A<br />
Slhaunium, Williamp J<br />
I']*h.inu Patrick Jainest~<br />
Zinllinerrlami, leiita II<br />
I !issevriek, [Ienry<br />
I [liftnmester. (at (.<br />
[I dnla r., Kemqp I<br />
Mlillelr, R vber B.<br />
I lartitiICt, &2eorge A,<br />
2 A td,,Ivl]ti. Julius<br />
IAcey, Patrick<br />
] I rgmn, Thomas<br />
Iutmbltot. Ellis R<br />
IMorgnar. Charles, F<br />
Ogle, George Heary<br />
Schfield, Richard<br />
Seh~r't. Cha l.es 3<br />
9 Al...ta,, [.rank<br />
AndEionVt Victor'<br />
9 Cein, Jnhn T.<br />
G erter, Frank J.<br />
Fo?.,Ierly<br />
of<br />
1, U. No.<br />
39<br />
263<br />
595<br />
1H0<br />
$3<br />
I ]5<br />
II<br />
2112<br />
o'. Royol $ york lue!, where execu1tkv I council of I B, . W. held it:, aUtumn meetn.<br />
fi3:1 2E3<br />
3113<br />
125<br />
t. U No.<br />
9 Harris, Williain N.<br />
9 inky. Wvilliam'n f.<br />
26 liotgl, sE:dgalr W.<br />
g8; Irwn,, Fredq J.<br />
38 KenmlIh. William iT,<br />
99 T'ea rsos I, C Iinto n J.<br />
45 I avsn n, Jarine R.<br />
46 K
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
O(e in th, verics of C. seyl] Whror<br />
t h, he Work ;lVorId<br />
7TI<br />
HABITANT<br />
B ' (t, .... .ll' ... ... l I dI, , ~(*l){d dat' l (*l I<br />
At c /.~llI bll Will P 00<br />
(:h<br />
FDt. it o,, hr rely,<br />
3Ifi ffrrrll /rrd tooi, on' bees Ir~d, r (ise";<br />
i Fr y c lo y > , rt s ' ji r ,g l ,i' (, 1 1 11? ,1 '/ y ,/ t / o t b u o y ,a<br />
T<br />
1*<br />
JI ~ ;till 1(0/ L($l , pa t rd h it/, ) ' o 1 ta<br />
lli<br />
IkE f . l...o. ll fram behliml a cloutd<br />
an' i it' clear, cold light we aid gent'-<br />
lee, shi' is herL ' sL, , titeil D , tlues. 'We('<br />
slppe l)[' elll, all' Flithel [I a......lL ,<br />
shook halida w;aliiiy wil thitnl Whirn dult's<br />
,otL elilt) fl'opnl his nitCjthir>s %liothivhl'i<br />
i! ibt ace he i todlve ,] ii e as '' M.estter<br />
('asee. w'tat is come to ttaik' vieset wit'<br />
[t'? lil his rrnh ile excittntt the .. Ig<br />
fell inhto t Il, iver', elnrge, d, ail' starlt d to<br />
give ,ts anl in ll.'omptu 1 ..how. hr bath until<br />
deval sho..ted to hi, an,'; dlI him ahead<br />
"I 11U as Ie miaide 'lir WIy Up 1511y<br />
g .t..ind o ;I lon.. log hoIll e.<br />
JS'anl til ijI the alloe al* br'ought<br />
along the: big paek while Mm. t.aF.amn..<br />
took dhalrgcr 1 Father Blrlbo..t.. I' pack<br />
all' the pididl~tls. Cheeiry little Mri.<br />
La~ilham ne Fill' J tilS, alrr -lhl-ttri, skiPI]ll't<br />
along in fiimlt av us like childrn. WI,<br />
passed ilunldl a wide. sloping porch<br />
through It, Iptn dur irta a, spacious<br />
kitthe ,f :1 stoutly-built lIo house. A<br />
targe la .1. pi n a lontg table il the ce nter<br />
Lv the ro/Ill 'ast a che, erful glow in1 0Ol;-<br />
I east to thl darkms. withdout. A half<br />
dozen chairs iil a semi irlmte 'iltmll' it fill<br />
in a huge stoae fireplace al the etnd t, the<br />
rool s1ip lId<br />
Ailtfort h ionl po0t. ... S-<br />
pendetd by a elhain from n iiront bar in<br />
the fireplace, was bedded in the ruddy etnbers<br />
av t lo ire an' the odor fron It i as<br />
grateful o us three pilgriis a vthe tight.<br />
"Now, Fader ' said Mrs. LaFlaim e,<br />
Iwe is kilp yplt toon all dt aII1 readly ko'<br />
Yon w'on yo.. is c nie. W 'il' yvI is liah'<br />
~ouse'f plti-'e dore I is get delt Supe<br />
read(y. ijile'. youl an' Meesti r Case 'Ci<br />
get ready, too.'<br />
IN TH E ('II E'ERY FIRE IGIIT<br />
"Cone wit .... Terry.'" said Juls, is<br />
hl led the v:y out to t! back porch.<br />
Afther we held ashiled the swat an' dust<br />
av the long day off o1r hallds all' falel<br />
we felt lihk new nen. While we tretheld<br />
out lazily ii a couple of the chairs in fiont<br />
of the tire, Mrs. Latlallmn! kept up a<br />
Injtill Pte, he is hrei.g .tiu. lette,<br />
to us, Juks, an ~ we is eXp~c' Vou today.<br />
lut we is ,ilnoelch airy Phr fear you Is<br />
get los' in dte beeg Ltor'1I. hut wi' do grInd<br />
Fader wit' VIlt you was safte All do d(ay<br />
long dat Iog (' arleah, he is look down<br />
1<br />
t, reeve r a I' ~ he is har,Ikha rk bar.k he<br />
is kno0w ~viii is (i1] de Wty/''<br />
"Wa], Il.'r! irn spite , eves't'ing<br />
wiat is try to hll' us back, here we is safe<br />
wit' fader' ani youl on d ole cabane, but<br />
cI<br />
SIMPLE ANNALS 4<br />
By, SHAPPIE<br />
Limned<br />
against fireglow remote life<br />
....... III, takes on substance and<br />
meaning<br />
TI ca liq/bum t.. he i I r Ie , t y i l all w''at<br />
I' i TI ie I (l I e ay ally low Lkip lit' is<br />
let'zL all II d . uni O .. a. sif(. , f il' 11s.''<br />
Jt 1 ( 0~ 1n iii wid anl armfuln l av pin/e<br />
Ioots 'ln' pilhld thur u'j at wan sidu ti' the<br />
"Dal'Ic etdi ahi lIs:, S.a*htine,<br />
" %xe iW iS Itve good fire to sit by wen<br />
d, supper ,she Is over, w'vie Fatder is lole<br />
It, as de n s;, anl' all l'v t ih appenl ein t(<br />
wy id, Ie r tIver.' The door opened,<br />
Farther BI abonne jtiiled ,S Ifill' we Ial sat<br />
down at thi t*able al' he asked the<br />
... itn'.<br />
\lehbe s. ni. fo.lks wud have um tie light<br />
Iv the holny fIre provided deep soup<br />
dlates filled wid meat stew lulled<br />
out av<br />
the iron ptA IptIds stripped av theli<br />
jaickets an' Illved ill the stew large<br />
qs ay euinnl l h:t bre ad with hautte' r<br />
-qtllai'es a'- ol de een Terry hinlsely,<br />
who gl/e was, iho Sou Teirry?"<br />
"No, Father, Ial I sensed that she was5<br />
>tiltl , beaul iful aW' giftod, all' prmhly<br />
I ...ked high ini 'ociey"<br />
" ell, I I ull ,S a5 , letI -tha I 41&1 gvatiied<br />
the heart of the Madame by the<br />
"v<br />
sle..did fiay LY which ivl, and your: fair<br />
pal'trtr took . l.. h e ole t of the MaIl'qtiLs<br />
;md Marchiones; . o... finle altills would<br />
entitl, you to a htce inl aIny khistorical<br />
phly, heret as .. Iother p('ironi thtei who<br />
toL.k tht part of Ia lady. who added'iI iltach<br />
it the fun of tht. eveht she were ,if<br />
het'e the could speak up for hi q'slf. but<br />
ite least said about her the bhtter iIrrmg<br />
the storm We were fortat e ill giTing<br />
ith shelter of th, big I .dian cavern<br />
WIhei we Iaie to the rapids at tLiL MeiiluLa<br />
Pass we llIAn 1 h, Poiafll, .l.o.iii it<br />
hhcked by fallen ti'ees from the stI;, nl, o<br />
plerflor'ce we had to limib thA pass"<br />
l'RW'I{OT'CTION ON JIOURNEY<br />
Mayit made the Stgll of the 'r ss PDat<br />
Il~s she vultee dang'lus, FiulcI! Nut<br />
nail' peep' /o!0 c up~ LI ,lo leev ' w. all<br />
Iob.dd, try to eli r' dat pas, Inks an'<br />
le nl, diy is ,,ak' it war, tarn w'n d[fly is<br />
yVung)l, an' foolish. D, Injun say IId...<br />
i; Ihmi'l, aIt uu{s d"iLn. dY is ]ip 'wily<br />
I.... I l it,"<br />
"The Lord wits xiih us We lmatde it<br />
withlut accientll, though Jules, wh w<br />
il tih' lead, Ilhi w a btatlder dlolw iat<br />
Tri'i'v an' HIn"<br />
"W'y, Jdlhs." said Marie, shII'lkI.<br />
I'Don't b! ,lhocLked. Maml ,. Jutl ,lI,'t<br />
to [dami.e. It was it ... der ther,,e was Ln t<br />
iiiore caine thdo n, fur~. i/ lot If thenl wire<br />
I)ats right. FadoizI. I jus . ouch dal<br />
IIIn a , ' per Io' Il n ,he go . ak d , win'<br />
t1(1' fore shie is get t, (]t' bott.'ni she tak'<br />
'aIf de pas wit' .e.."<br />
The Ilord wats with us,' sa;i Vather<br />
]I1 tll....., L Si, who (C,,tld be all% lt Is?<br />
('onirg . own the oiler sid, Indian Pete<br />
!Cwloitintltl dI( page 574)<br />
547
Ha8 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors 1<br />
JOURnlRL OF<br />
ELE(TRIAL WUORHERS<br />
OFFICIAL PUBLICRTICT HITERInflTIOnAL BR9OTHERHOOD<br />
OF ELECTRICAL WORHERS<br />
Volume XLl Washington, D. C., Novembero 1942<br />
Fascism Raises Americans are used to seeing groups<br />
Its Head of business men operate in a democracy,<br />
to build up huge business organizations<br />
and to make huge fortunes, and at the<br />
same time, promulgate a philosophy that is antidemocratic.<br />
We have had such business men's organizations<br />
in this republic for at least 75 years, and fronm<br />
this fountainhead has come much of the anti-union<br />
propaganda, the open shop drives, the corruption of<br />
industry by finks and paid detectives and the whole<br />
messy operation of private business in behalf of a few<br />
men at the top. This form of business organization<br />
has reached its flower in these United States, and it is<br />
notable that these business organizations have given<br />
color to this country in such wise that other countries<br />
have declared that democracy is a failure.<br />
It is inevitable, therefore, that even in times of<br />
great national emergency and danger, these business<br />
organizations still operate without reluctance to press<br />
for that form of society which will permit them to<br />
continue to control great segments of American life<br />
and to build up huge fortunes at the expense of the<br />
underlying population.<br />
This group has given voice to its point of view<br />
fearlessly in an editorial in the business men's organ,<br />
the Saturday Evening Post. This editorial has attracted<br />
more attention throughout the United States<br />
than anything published during the year, and it has<br />
brought discussion in the Congress and caused Senator<br />
Norris, veteran liberal, to attack the point of view<br />
expressed. Labor can do well to look with sharp eye<br />
at what the group of business men centering in the<br />
Saturday Evening Post are planning and are doing.<br />
The chief point of attack on the current setup by<br />
the Saturday Evening Post is what it calls the illusion<br />
that collectivism is liberty. Because there have been<br />
reforms in the United States during the past 10 years<br />
which legalize collective bargaining, which grant social<br />
security to great groups of American citizens, because<br />
curbs are set on predatory interests by law, the Saturday<br />
Evening Post shouts that we have gone totaditarian.<br />
Here is a quotation from the editorial: "I<br />
there any one pillar of freedom which is a key to all<br />
freedom around which he can concentrate his defenses?<br />
There is such a freedom. Economic freedom.<br />
The freedom to develop his productive abilities, sell<br />
them to the highest bidder and retain for himself and<br />
his family a fair share of the benefits. When this freedotn<br />
is destroyed, the entire democratic structure goes<br />
with it,"<br />
This sounds noble. It also sounds very much like<br />
democracy. But taken with the context of the editorial,<br />
it merely means that the strong have a right to<br />
exploit the weak and the smart have the right to<br />
exploit great masses of people and build up huge and<br />
ill-gotten fortunes, Indeed the whole editorial is perraded<br />
with the idea that it is exceptional men in industry<br />
who are now being hooked by the government<br />
and kept from giving their notable services to the<br />
whole. The Saturday Evening Post editorial is the<br />
declaration of the right of the few to exploit the weak.<br />
It is fascism pure and simple.<br />
Here is another quotation: "The human race manufactures<br />
most of its own economic problems by the<br />
simple method of periodically penalizing or destroying<br />
those talented members of society who can solve<br />
those problems." The underlying fallacy of this, of<br />
course, is that the people who have the money are the<br />
talented people. Over and over again it has been proved<br />
that the people who take the money are often the robbers<br />
and not the geniuses.<br />
Another fallacy which the Saturday Evening Post<br />
persists in purveying is that private enterprise is<br />
necessarily free enterprise. We all want economic freedom;<br />
we all want free enterprise, But how much freedom<br />
did the American worker have in 1928 when he<br />
was not allowed to organize, to express himself in industry,<br />
to take part in management, or have anything<br />
to say about his wages, his hours or his conditions of<br />
work? Private enterprise may be controlled enterprise,<br />
and during the last 50 years was controlled enterprnse-controlled<br />
by rich men for their own advancement<br />
and jot in behalf of the underlying population.<br />
This point of view is ably and beautifully expressed in<br />
the preamble of the Norris-LaGuardia bill limiting<br />
yellow dog contracts:<br />
"Whereas, under prevailing economic conditions,<br />
(leveloped with the aid of governmental authority for<br />
owners of property to organize in the corporate and<br />
other forms of ownership association, the individual<br />
unorganized worker is commonly helpless to exercise<br />
actual liberty of contract and to protect his freedom<br />
of labor, and thereby to obtain acceptable terms and<br />
conditions of employment, wherefore, though he<br />
should be free to decline to associate with his fellows,<br />
it is necessary that he have full freedom of association,<br />
self-organization, and designation of representatives<br />
of lis own choosing, to negotiate the terms and<br />
conditions of his employment, and that he shall be<br />
free from the interference, restraint, or coercion of<br />
employers of labor, or their agents, in the designation<br />
of such representatives or in self-organization or in<br />
other concerted activities for the purpose of collective<br />
bargaining or other mutual aid or protection; there-
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
fore, the following definitions of, and limitations upon,<br />
the jurisdiction and authority of the courts of the<br />
United States are hereby enacted."<br />
If the Saturday Evening Post and that, group of<br />
right-winged business men believe that they are going<br />
to bring back that day when the yellow dog contract<br />
and all its accoutrements prevailed, they are badly<br />
mistaken. At first thought one wonders at the temerity<br />
of this group of men that raise their cry for fascism<br />
in the midst of a war for democracy, hut they have<br />
always acted with this fearless regard for their own<br />
interests.<br />
Cooperating Newspapers have a habit of playing up<br />
100 Per Cent only alleged failures of labor to cooperate<br />
in defense and war programs.<br />
They do not play up i disinterested acts on the part of<br />
labor unions to forward the programs. Downl at Leonardtown,<br />
Md., the Cummins Construction Co. and<br />
Riggs, Distler Co. are building a new United States<br />
Naval Air Base. They employ a great many workers<br />
of the American Federation of Labor. This communil<br />
is generally a farm community, and farmers have been<br />
unable to got the aid they needed to get in their erups.<br />
The workers at the Naval Air Base offered their services<br />
free on any Sunday to farmers who may need<br />
them to harvest.<br />
Why We Are We are fighting a war so that we<br />
Fighting a War can maintain a way of life through<br />
the future which we have found<br />
through past experience to be not perfect, but pleasant,<br />
decent and dignified.<br />
That way of life to the average man is made up of<br />
many small things, which, grouped together, comprise<br />
such high-sounding titles as democracy and<br />
freedom.<br />
These little things consist of taking off your shoes<br />
and hoistintg yoer feet up on the porch railing after<br />
the day's work is done, of having a few beers with the<br />
boys on Saturday night, of pulling down the blinds<br />
and locking the door and answering the doorbell only<br />
if you feel like it, of respecting your neighbors' privacy,<br />
of going to the movies or to church whenever<br />
you take a notion.<br />
It is just such things that we are shcdding blood<br />
and sweat and tears to mailtain.<br />
Silver For conturies silver and gold have been<br />
grouped together as precious metals. Silver<br />
and gold have, moreover, boeel used for ages as symbols<br />
of wealth, power and magnificence. Ileaven's<br />
streets are supposed to be paved with silver and gold.<br />
Emperors and monarchs wore silver and gold as evidence<br />
of their regal position.<br />
Perhaps nothing, therefore, i*ndicats I he extent of<br />
the paroxysm of change which is shaking this planet<br />
more than the lowered position of these precious metals.<br />
Gold production in the United States has been halted<br />
by goverenent order, and silver-second in order of<br />
precedence-is being used to take the place of copper<br />
as all electric conductor. Recently a new war plant<br />
has received 1,000,000 pounds of silver for interior<br />
wirng andl switching. Now electrical workers may become<br />
silversmiths. At any rate, there will be novel<br />
work conditions on the job where silver, not Copper,<br />
rules. E ngineer$s paint ortl that silver is as good, or is a<br />
better conductor, than copper. Necessity now dictates<br />
its use. Not scarcity but utility determines its value to<br />
an embattled nation.<br />
Good-bye Social If anyone quietly took American<br />
Security? vworkers aside and told them that<br />
the important social security program<br />
in the country is endangered, they would not<br />
believe it, so assured has lahor been that this necessary<br />
adjustment to a fluctuating economic system has<br />
come to stay. Strictly speaking, no one is attacking<br />
the social security program from the front, but it is<br />
being done to death by slow torture from assassins<br />
who come in by the back door.<br />
Take the recent vote in the United States Senate<br />
flixing, for the war's duration, the contributory tax at<br />
I per een, when the law scheduled this tax to go to 2<br />
per cent, This action of the Senate did not attract<br />
much Iiblic attention, for it was accomplished with a<br />
grandiose gesture in the direction of patriotism in<br />
order to economize. But the action struck at the fundainental<br />
principle of the social security pro,/a m,<br />
namely, to build up reserves in time of prosperity in<br />
order to pay bpnIofils in lime of adversity.<br />
Take the inauguration of experience rating in the<br />
majority of states. This program also is dressed up to<br />
look like a just measure to encourage management to<br />
adopt sound methods of management to keep workers<br />
at work instead or laying them off. But management<br />
is not responsible today for employment. War effort<br />
is responsible for employment. The concept of experience<br />
rating is a narrow one, basing social security<br />
upon the plant or the industry, instead of upon the nation<br />
as a whole. Employers are now being exempt from<br />
tax payments in the majority of states for something<br />
the; don't do. As a result, social insurance reserves<br />
which sho(tid be mountbig are dwindling.<br />
Take the action or the state employment insurance<br />
executives organizing themselves into a lobby to fight<br />
alnd oppose the federal government. These executives<br />
are wilfully cripplbig the war effort, for their opposition<br />
extends to United States Employment Service.<br />
They move under the guise of defending democracy.<br />
They also whoop it up for state's rights.<br />
The fallac. of course, lies in the fact that democracy<br />
is not a territory but a process. It is no guarantee<br />
of democracy to have states rather than the federal<br />
government control job insurance. Indeed, it might<br />
work out in reverse, as it often has in the past. It is inefficient<br />
to have 51 instead of one job insurance programn,<br />
and the workers lose thereby.<br />
649
550 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors 1<br />
Sd1t<br />
.~.<br />
HOW CAN THE CONSUMER PROTECT HIMSELF?<br />
By A WORKER'S WIFE<br />
0]. th, P<br />
el~ ,il,y ? i.ittr<br />
fnat if alfl of us bt<br />
7h ceteslt'l~ o.r~j lberr fiysers.<br />
RICE control is a hastily-constructed<br />
dar intended to hoIl back a dangetoIs<br />
flood It wa, put together in a<br />
hu ry andi it's not perfect. Also it's not<br />
Io .. Jar with those on which it chalps I<br />
Iii. Isn't onE of the most honored prece.pts<br />
of business to charge "all that the traffic<br />
will bear"?<br />
Rut it' ver much in the interest of us<br />
as a nation that the dani shall hold.<br />
A great many factors are contributing<br />
t* make this a soIle..'s market. I, tht<br />
first place, production of consumers'<br />
goods ha, been very much curtailed. A<br />
large share <strong>Of</strong> our manufactured goods<br />
and aso ow] foods are goi rg to war. Now,<br />
also we have umany workers whose inconies<br />
have been increased. Many have<br />
m.oved to new locations. and are trading<br />
in stores unfamrtiliar to them. We have<br />
tra..sportartion difficulties, it isn't as Easy<br />
to shop arou.nd. Neither do we have .mch<br />
hisure time for shopping.<br />
All the same, we at home here have a<br />
job to do, and that is to keep our worhl<br />
goinar in the right direction so that it will<br />
,e worth the fight our boys in the armd<br />
forces are putting up. WE THE PEOPLE<br />
must fight on the home front to keep the<br />
American way of living from being<br />
undermined.<br />
I think we are going to need organized<br />
price wardens. What better war work<br />
could the housewife be doing? Certainly<br />
it is a lot of trouble to keep track of the<br />
exact price you paid for each article you<br />
hought this month so that next annnth<br />
you can comare the record with the<br />
primes you are paying then,. It is a patriftie<br />
duty, however, Not only for yourself,<br />
but for your country. It takes the woln..n.<br />
who is the buying agent for the family, to<br />
keep track of these prices, and she is the<br />
oie who can get boiling madl over a onecenit<br />
increase she ha,, reasn to think is<br />
chiseling.<br />
As you probably know, every merchant<br />
is supposed to have a list of the<br />
price ciilings for his store. This list<br />
should be posted in a place where it is<br />
readily available to the customer. Now<br />
because, with certain exceptions, the ceiling<br />
for each item is the price charged it<br />
tht stoe, as of a certabi date March,<br />
or the period from September 28 to Ottober'<br />
2 for certain fll,, ,ondlities 3m;<br />
'illfin ...d that the stores do not have t,<br />
follow a uniform 'rice The sore t hivE<br />
dios not give special services such is<br />
charge aceounts anI di i veries, has lower<br />
prices than the one that does.<br />
The first r]ue for e.u.sunl.er pIotection.<br />
therefore. is to trage at the stores where<br />
prices a.. LOWEST. Do not pay the difference<br />
. il pri'e for delivery service unless<br />
you must have delivery service, Somec<br />
storES have a separate delivery charge<br />
based on the actual cost of giving this<br />
service, so that the cash-and-carry Custenira<br />
p ays a cash-and-carry price, and<br />
the one who must have a delivery pays a<br />
fair fee based on the distance the truck<br />
must go to hring it to he,. This ,ncourages<br />
her to place fewer but larger<br />
Rule Number 2 is to check prices actually<br />
harged with the stare's posted<br />
ceiling prices. Thi retailer can price his<br />
goods l.wer than the ceiling but he mst<br />
not go one half cent above. ie won't. if<br />
you and millions of others are on the<br />
watch. If there seems to be a discrepancy,<br />
take it p with him in a coirteuus way.<br />
If he does not caice yeOU aid yomi feel<br />
sure there is a peice violation. write a<br />
letter reporting it to the <strong>Of</strong>fie of Price<br />
Administration,. Washington, U. C.<br />
L. Watch out for hidden price increases<br />
-charnges in containers. lowering qualily,<br />
"new recipe" brands at a higher price<br />
Recently the OPA authorized an i -<br />
creased price £oI a "new re ipe' soup..<br />
Coins .n..r or.ganizatnis which compared<br />
the new soup with the "old recipe" satin<br />
brand, reported they did not believe the<br />
price increase justified.<br />
4. Always get a receipt, anI if possibh:<br />
have it itemized or do this yourself. Your<br />
thought right now is, "How ca, I do this<br />
in the grocery store where the checkr<br />
rings up a long lit of items, hands me a<br />
slip, but I have no way of identifyinrg achi<br />
item?" You can d. it if yon will take tihe<br />
trouble. Pick a time when the ,her it<br />
not rushed, take a pad aid pencil write<br />
down each item as he checks it, with the<br />
price. Then attach the cash register slip<br />
to your record.<br />
S. The final step a consumer c.. take to<br />
help elforce price control is to take a<br />
violation into court. The law says a con-<br />
Suiner who is overcharged can sue. If she<br />
proves it, she ollects $50 or three tiinte<br />
the overcharge, whichever is greater. In<br />
sone cities, of which New York is one, no<br />
lawyer is required. She must have ,,idence.<br />
and] that is the reason for keeping<br />
itei,,ed receipts. If she does not have I;<br />
rceipt dating back to last Mlarlih (or<br />
October), showing what the, ii ng p ice<br />
on the article should he, her own truthful<br />
statenent of the price she paid for the<br />
item at that time will be accepte d. Frilends<br />
who talde at the same stoe ati d who Cal<br />
corroborate her testimony about the price<br />
charged inl March wll strengthen the<br />
case. I po pjayment of $125 to the clerk<br />
¢if the small claims court, she arrangcs to<br />
have a suamon served en the sto.e<br />
keeper. These cases are generally handled<br />
withmin nwek in New York, tI, h. .nsumer<br />
gets a notice to appear, ard p obably the<br />
time in curt will be sIo rt.<br />
6& If you don't wish to take the case into<br />
court. don't feel you have enufgh videtle,<br />
andi et yon are sure there has been<br />
a violation you have an alternative. A, a<br />
ousmer with a consc nce, you shoUhd<br />
stop trading with this store. If you and I<br />
and milions of others condone price viola<br />
tins,. the structure will not stanl up. The<br />
darn will be so filled with little cracks and<br />
holes that it will collapse utt first I believe<br />
you shoud talk to the wner or , atager<br />
of the store, Tell him you are doing<br />
your bit by checking prices, and ask hint<br />
to explan the change you have noted. Unfortunately<br />
the OPA allowed price increases<br />
Inl many items because it was as<br />
serted that the retailer could nat handle<br />
these item, at the former established<br />
price So the store may be within the law<br />
when it raises the price, and you should<br />
always make sure you are right before<br />
you take any drastic action.<br />
People checking prices, asking ques<br />
tiens, hell) to keep the retailer an honest<br />
man. The govern.ment cannt possibly<br />
hire Enough people to watch every price<br />
in every stoae. And we shouldd't want at<br />
,xpect the government to do it. We the<br />
Pople should 'tend to this chore.<br />
I will say this: We wish the Pice egulotions<br />
were nt so complicated that<br />
sugar, for EXaIm .. e,. was the same price<br />
per pound ill every store, and that a ceilig,<br />
once establisned would stay there,. But<br />
we w.Om..en have always shopped around<br />
for prices. We Can continue to di it. And<br />
when we .ind a merchant who is playing<br />
fair, we Cait stick to him.<br />
A recent riport by the Brookings In-<br />
!titution finds that a great deal of the<br />
cost of distributing goods lies in fancy<br />
packaging, high pressure salesmanship.<br />
advertising. and special services,. "The<br />
high cost of persuasion, it is called. Now<br />
when there is a shortage of consumer<br />
goods this is not necessary. The mainfacturer<br />
does not have to spend anything<br />
on sales promotion to he distributor. The
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
651<br />
aWOMEN'S AUXILIARY, L. U. NO. B-18,<br />
IAOS ANGElAPES, CALIF.<br />
Edill,:<br />
aIla ii, I rti er*wvo0 . Siill iiiotijls, *Ilonz%~en, Xot'plke,<br />
;ited (:ahagir of the auxiliary Iie I 1. B-IS.<br />
i .iV. . . I .i N.<br />
:iI29 Athie Si, Prt'ss . c.retary.<br />
WOMEN'S AU XILIARY, L. I. NO. 116,<br />
FORT WORTH, TEN XS<br />
ELditor:<br />
Ol wnerllir auxlxiary it-l Ie Ilit' tibght,<br />
October l. at the Y. W. C. A.. insta, ll tw<br />
ofIeers fee the next y ar. The IllirUS e<br />
*l'houh you haven'lt hetd fronl ils flr a<br />
t1heh. wItItol '.-ati'iliir itI I. 81]<br />
'ii ll r tile map and ea'irr .n.g .. iar<br />
irtivithe~ tll'ug the. DY ,lrl .eiewh,t nlodi<br />
fied by the I u sul orld , .,..ii,,,. in which<br />
W' fuc .oursele. involved.<br />
Oulr Atlg/is~ too eal 'Va' ,li qhrWl ineva<br />
Iiti .... l cNic at I H,,, 11.1 m heaufitlkE<br />
(;,fli} Park Pirjikiz, here wher, every<br />
kltUItlhliLee mailkew i1 ,ia-, .ily dshibltl hag<br />
cajole tt, Ihe ln arinuIl uvt etil with .1w lnuxilinry.<br />
SisIer [linti, chairman of the strcIj eonilutt,,<br />
left nothing iiilonc ititain thW e<br />
Pha . aparel one After a ,leli{is, It;llh<br />
a,,d 1,11, 1ldyod, b~d plite* " st~e<br />
e tIe ,Il,er j iall wa hed i l>n the, e'enith<br />
ill the litlxir r', elt homne at 2'Hl We-I 7t1,<br />
StI The ways anti n p-rltittei- lewns had<br />
.har., an. Sister Koepkt. ehttira,, whIt<br />
ieve. hli[pite than when eooling. and ,eri -<br />
i1g. jiHa lt'id hy Sister lldeItlw,&... gervad ill<br />
an./i(-tiyi,,g meal. Sister Subitn1....t] <br />
celery M. ari pi..t.ato in the butt(r<br />
until al r t.. -nider, hut nt<br />
Ill'Own. Seasel wiith th salt and pepper.<br />
Beat the leg yolks until leion<br />
c~lolin e. Add .ilk. bn'ml crumb s andi<br />
Itlhu oo.. .nllt.le Then fold in the<br />
stiffly-beaten egg whites. Pour into<br />
wi-l-buttu-ed htk-ing dish or ring<br />
mlold, and bake ill 350 t(grees F. fIr<br />
:80 to 45 .. inu.s, er until slightly<br />
browned s id finm l' toueth. Serve<br />
with a in i id ii ue buttoted<br />
canned pillg, or ilti the anned<br />
peas diieetly It thI sauice If the tondui,<br />
if not bke'l in a ring mold,
21"'Rm\\A<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 1<br />
Ilinz' " <br />
California State Association<br />
of <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Workers</strong><br />
Editor:<br />
The California State Association of <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
<strong>Workers</strong> recently convened in Long<br />
Beach for a two-day session preceding the<br />
State Federation of Labor meeting. About<br />
250 delegates from all over the state met at<br />
the Hilton lotel, President Charles FoehA,<br />
blsintess manager of Local 6, could not be on<br />
hand due to a meeting If the <strong>International</strong><br />
Executive Board, on which he represents the<br />
Ninth District. Before boarding the plane<br />
east he made the necessary arrangements<br />
with Secretary-Treasurer Al Shpeale, business<br />
m.anager of Local 40, to carry on the planned<br />
program-<br />
This year the electrtica workers have decided<br />
to concentrate their eiergis on those<br />
of the political questions most urgent to<br />
organized labor. The legislative eommnitte,.<br />
headed by <strong>International</strong> Itepresentative<br />
Amos Feely and Al Speeds, has been consistratly<br />
out iI front guarding the rights of<br />
all California's worker. Two lain .iSsues<br />
engaging their attention are the re-election<br />
of liberal Governor Olson and the decisive<br />
defeat of the infamous Slave Bill No. 877, a<br />
reactionary effort to shackle labor.<br />
An impressive list rf speakers well known.<br />
to the electrical workers were invited to<br />
speak. They included IT. M. Carsasce, state<br />
labor commissioner, ;corse Kidwell and<br />
George Kimball of the State Industrial Accident<br />
Commission; Arhie Mooney of the State<br />
Apprenticeship Coucil; Roy Wehe of the<br />
It. It. Commission (public utilities); W. F.<br />
Varley of the San Francisco <strong>Electrical</strong> Contractors<br />
Association and Warren Penn of the<br />
Los Angeles contractora' group. The contractors<br />
are our friends who know us and have<br />
worked with us luring the years of peace,<br />
The squeeze they are now getting may destroy<br />
the only organization equipped to solve our<br />
mutual post war problems.<br />
The officers electe 1 d for the next. year were<br />
President M. L. Ratcliff, of San Diego; Vice<br />
President S. E. Rockwell. of Oakland; Secretary-Treasurer<br />
A[ Speeds, of Hollywood.<br />
Executive board amember, are Andrew Low,<br />
of Vallejo; Robert Mon.roe, of Sin Francisco;<br />
J. I', Crown, of San Mateo; Ed Dolph, of<br />
Bakersfield; James Lance, of Los Angeles:<br />
R. H. Bush, Los A"geles; R. E. Noonan, of<br />
San Diego,<br />
Vice President Scott Milne gave a talk that<br />
lled the boys with 'Ithusiasm, ie alw ays<br />
has the inside dope on what is going on and<br />
manages to brighten tie day for he ha rd.<br />
pressed business manlaers. It his wake fo]-<br />
Iowed our popular group, f international represen<br />
tatives "-ho -o.triu ted thi-r views Io<br />
the general picture. They were GIno Gaillae,<br />
Amos Feely, Otto Rkieano, George Mulkey,<br />
Miss Della Mcintyre. and Charlie Rohrer,.<br />
oMare of the boys thought that construction<br />
work has likely reat-hed its peak and would<br />
probably taper off. Soni thought that the<br />
older members should head producion jobs<br />
such as in the aircraft plants or shipyards<br />
even if it means less overtime for the present.<br />
Trainees on perits i ire becoming well ei-<br />
tmct<br />
t,-Incliel ini jobs that may look sweeter Io<br />
nor regular esabrers when it is difficult to<br />
bumnp the newcomers, Most of us require<br />
soIce training on the job and now is the time<br />
to lay the groundwork. Our older members<br />
have the experience ill handling therselves<br />
which will greatly reduce the accident rate<br />
of the green trainees selected by short-sighted<br />
personnoI heads.<br />
Brother Roy Tindall reported that the radio<br />
broacast industry nar Los Angeles was 88<br />
per cn t organized as compared with a hare<br />
40 per cent in the U. S. as a whole, This us-<br />
Salrte over a quarter of a lioni dollars<br />
worth If radio constructiea work to our<br />
members in this section alone. It is freely admnitted<br />
that the credit should go to Vice PrcsiditnL<br />
J, S-ot.l Milnte and his capable repre*<br />
cttatives who created thie ethusiosm in<br />
the technicians themselbes to overcome all<br />
obstacles. The high p l.ne In wh ich hia work<br />
was carried out sholid .erve a a mo.del for<br />
futtre l abor advancements il, thI allied ekctrical<br />
fields.<br />
A resolution adopteid aided Governor Olson's<br />
campaign with $500 cash.<br />
Another asked our memors to vote agaiinst<br />
a prposal to further complicate the state<br />
nldical laws.<br />
A third asked the executive board to proiost<br />
a stanwardared examno infon for applivants<br />
for membership in the I . B. E. W.<br />
Another asked the State Federation to<br />
sec-re legsltation to reqaire iu.aicpabtlie<br />
to enItr Iito agreenielts witill. boia ffde reproŽcurative<br />
labor organ iations.<br />
A resolttioa pldgeId our suppor tt P resA<br />
dent Roosevelt in the war effort.<br />
A olutio, paved the way to work for<br />
uinity in the labor movemnit.<br />
Los Angeles' only anti union radio stations,<br />
KHI ad] KECA, were to be put or the State<br />
<strong>Of</strong>ficial Unfair List. These are the Red and<br />
Blhe outlets of the NBC, owned by Earl C.<br />
Anthony, reactiona ry Los Angeles iiLite dealer.<br />
Action was taken to keep nIl political busi-<br />
IleSS off of any unfair Californis stations.<br />
A resoluti on ske[d the WeI, of the tat¢<br />
API, to establish minimaum wage scales for<br />
wolnen employed as telephoae operators and<br />
ainilar duties in the telephone industry.<br />
Loralsh were asked t aid the vocational<br />
training programs.<br />
All members were asked to vote anad vote<br />
right at the eetions.<br />
Press T ecretary.<br />
North Carolina <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
<strong>Workers</strong> Association<br />
Editor:<br />
The first special meotie, of the North<br />
C arolina State <strong>Electrical</strong> <strong>Workers</strong> Assoeiatiaa<br />
was held at Hotel Charlotte, Charlotte,<br />
N. C,<br />
The meeting was called to Irder at 11;30<br />
a. m, on Sunday, September 20, with 1I F.<br />
Adoir acting as chairman,. assisted by C. N[-<br />
Millia. W. H. Yandle acted as temporary<br />
se.retary-treasurer.<br />
Letters were read from Ed J. Brown and<br />
t<br />
- iFlat ri<br />
Arthur lBenn ett, statig that they were un<br />
able to attend this meetae.<br />
A motion was made by R. B. Webb and<br />
seconded by C, IT. ]Gdger that Article Ill.<br />
Section 1, to make the following hgesaug,<br />
meet every four onnths, January, May, and<br />
September.<br />
A motion wIas made by R. B. Wewil and<br />
seconded by 0. L. Teagea that Artle IIN<br />
Section 2 be changed to read that a special<br />
meeting may be called by the prtIbe,, t at<br />
the request ,f .,ny two local unions, ie stead<br />
of one as it ow reads.<br />
A motion was mawde by J. B. Matthews aud<br />
seconded by 0. L. Toegue, to change Article<br />
IV, Seitcti 2, that the eleetioAs of officers<br />
be held in January.<br />
A m otion was nade by R. B. W.bh .an<br />
seconded by M. Hi. St1iwell to change Article<br />
VII, Section 1. Delegates shall be jotlrnay-<br />
Iell neni.e's, it least 12 months in god<br />
itanding in the local union they represent,.<br />
A notion to IIIcltpI constitution was de<br />
by C. IT, Gudger and seconded by L. E. MN-<br />
Grin. ]otion tarried. Local unIiin vratid as<br />
following: 238, B-907. 379, B 962, &53, 1183,<br />
B 495 and 755.<br />
A ion iII, was made by J. A. Saggiai and<br />
econ ded by L, E. MeGinn, that the secretarytreasurer<br />
shall recoiye the sum of $40 per<br />
year for his services. Article V, Section 7.<br />
A. E. BrowI, representative of the North<br />
Carolina State Federatio n of Labor 501<br />
Yates Ave, Durham, N. C., made a hort<br />
talk with r.eferenee o the organi ation as<br />
to what it InaIs at the present IlIIi and<br />
in the futurea 1HI talk was enjoyed by nll<br />
W. P. looker, business manager, Local<br />
No. 776, 65 Hlaell St. Charleston,. -C . made<br />
a talk wh ich was enj Ioyed by all.<br />
C. MeM ill ian made a very instructive talk<br />
en the benefil tI be derived from organization.<br />
The following officera were elected:<br />
President, C. It. Cudger, 314 Fairview ld..<br />
Asheville, N. C., Locat Union No. 238. Nomination<br />
nad. by it, B. Webb and sec.ndebd by<br />
M. H1. Stilwelh Vice president, R. B. Webb.<br />
It. O. 386, Wilmingtoa, N. C-, Local U sonm<br />
No, B-495. Nomination was made by M. fl.<br />
Stilwell and seconded by CG I). Sanfurd.<br />
Secretaiy-treasurcr, W. 1I. Yahdic. 2241<br />
Westlnorela rid Ave,, Charlotte, N. (Local<br />
Uaion No, 379. Nomination was made by<br />
3I. H. Stilwell and seconded by 0 , Tongue.,<br />
Sergean -a -arms, Arthur Gay, 127 W. Ird<br />
St., Plyn..uth, N. C., Local Un on Ne. 1183.<br />
Nominationi was made by It. B. Webb and<br />
seconded by 1., o. Bone: Legislative reprosentatvie,<br />
J. A. Seogglns, 41£ North Poplar,<br />
I harlotteoN. G, Local Union No. B-962.<br />
NomIninatior was made by F. IV. Elliot ard<br />
seconded by J. '. Tie.<br />
Locals not rep resacLed: B-355, Burlington,<br />
N. C.; 342, Greensboro, N, C.; B-407, (ieeltabore,<br />
N. C.; 11-289, Durham, N. C. 331,<br />
Rocky Mount. N, { 312, Spencer, N. (.<br />
A motion was made by 0. L. Teague and<br />
seconded by 1. It. MatthIewa. that we meet ia<br />
¥ivnston-Salen, in January, date to be set<br />
later.<br />
It S'as .. n¥'ed and seconded that we ad-<br />
.iarn-<br />
W. H. Y A NrLE,<br />
.qeeretary and Treasurer.
NOVEMBER, 1{942<br />
Editor:<br />
L. U. NO. B-i, ST. LOUIS, MO.<br />
in these try og timns anyon e might on<br />
dcr why a press secretary old want to<br />
rite about a clirus. Well, "THERE'S<br />
SOMETIIING ABOUT A CIRCUS" besides<br />
the tanbark, anials. clowns. al-Walists. pa<br />
redes. big top. ide shows. pagealtry, tgo. -<br />
IT IS THAT which concerns the BRItFrT<br />
LIGHTS, pulling of MOTORS, hummrog of<br />
GENERATO(RS and the men who anaage<br />
and maintain that p)art whirh is o vita to<br />
keeping the sho"w gong ni'ht and dkayc<br />
Our h., Is off to "Whitie" (Ed. Versions<br />
who is a her Ce of C Local No. I 16 I', Fe,<br />
Worth, Texas.<br />
Let ulg start oII in an informal 1kvlay.<br />
ligs tartred an eleetti cal job> a-ross the<br />
tracks froa the big shw ... I M. oelay , rning<br />
in October, you could hear the rumbe<br />
of heavy wago..l ia-d inel the ... ir f g[od<br />
cooking a1lllmrning. At noon, someone nontoned<br />
that the big telt was being raised<br />
and a performanc was going to start at<br />
2:15. Well, it started and the 1,te was<br />
heard all afLernlo and four other afitr<br />
Fri day evening Saturday aIternoon, and<br />
Sunday ... cting the writer spent with tle<br />
chief electricia. Whlitie.<br />
Whitie is a native of Baldwin, Calif.; has<br />
a ranch called Ranc ho Glades not oany<br />
mliles from a desert. is a bachailur and<br />
enjoys life on the fly. lie has worked for<br />
most of the large pie troducers in llollywood<br />
and stated his eircus career with<br />
P. T. Blarnes circus iu Culver, Col., several<br />
years ago. Now 1942 is his second seasaon<br />
with Ri,,gIig Brotliers, Barnui and Bailey<br />
Combined Shows. lie is a rather naive., '-<br />
thing fellow about 45 years of age and<br />
would not lend you to believe he is as<br />
friendly is lhe turned nut to be. We talked<br />
in his waIgoil all through the first evening<br />
performanre and he was very wiling to<br />
give Ile the information C alm, writing in<br />
this artile. Sonday mornit i we had break<br />
fast together arid the writer escorted hin.<br />
over the town describing vario us poits of<br />
I tereeat, nt forgetting to mentid n that he<br />
R E A D<br />
Interest on our War Bonds goes to<br />
Navy Relief, by L. L. No. 70.<br />
Electricians share in another Navy<br />
"E," by L. U. No. 80.<br />
Modern plant, an asset to the city<br />
and the nation, by L. U. No. 617.<br />
Simplex e phyees .. don the "EC" pin,<br />
hy L L. No. B-1262-<br />
Labor's wat aims, as expressed by<br />
L. U. No. 923 and L. U. No.<br />
B-] 098.<br />
Scribe offers proof that Rrotherhood<br />
members read JOURNAL, by L.<br />
U. No. 728.<br />
We are proud of I. B. E. W.. record,<br />
by L. U. No. 103.<br />
These letters visualize adjustment<br />
o, members to war conditions,<br />
and their unswerving<br />
loyalty.<br />
was in the town where the I. B. E, W. was<br />
born.<br />
Eight poweor wagons arc lo ated at differen<br />
t spots on the circus lot coyering 15<br />
acres. They are General Motors Dieseldriven<br />
geterator plants, 60 kw 3-4 Wire<br />
each. With each plant there is a switchboard<br />
th ree feet wide siai lilve feet high. All cop<br />
per exposed is chroniin plated. The inkitors<br />
are done in cream enamel and trim medi in<br />
cehr 0r0 iu n -<br />
The Big Top lighting is central control<br />
operated wlie hile acts enter the arena, like<br />
a stage switchboard. Provision has jhen<br />
iade fur o n of the three-setilon flood<br />
lights at the ceiling for blackout lighting.<br />
One of the fea tures in lighting effects<br />
is the footlights placed in asbestos-li ued<br />
553<br />
boxes placed at advantageous points around<br />
the three rings for flooding the aerial acts<br />
high in the air. These footlights have 10<br />
1,000 watt, 50) hour lamps in each box. There<br />
aret 45 motors from one quarter horsepower<br />
to three horsepower, the largest motor in<br />
ush-.<br />
Account of the war the Big Top is made<br />
of dark blue canvas and dyed sawdust and<br />
talnark -trvers the arena flor. There are<br />
10,000 feet of 30 No. 139 strand heavy duty<br />
rubber cable feeders, and 15,.00 feet of<br />
mna]Icr ciruit wrinff of the same type as<br />
the fOldet r<br />
Air .ondtriin, wvas the bi U feature for<br />
corn fort. 0 tg the full capacity of one 60<br />
Cw niachine lowering the temperature 20 a<br />
below thai outside. The two getilla cages<br />
have s a eparate air conditioning power plant<br />
to keep the temperature in the cages (with<br />
hat terp ro .f glass of two thie kreson with<br />
a vacuum betweeini, at 72 wIll oil]y a<br />
variation of 5 or 6'. GorulTIs are subject<br />
to pneumnd ia and must live in an even<br />
temaperature.<br />
Four ,O00-watt spotlights on the four<br />
center poles are played on special features,<br />
eaking the circus as Ip tI date as the<br />
modern theater. Nearly 3.000 light bulbs<br />
foinl 10 watt Ito 5,000 watt ador, nhe circus<br />
grounds together with some Tfluoresent light<br />
On the pylons for the entrance to the<br />
midway.<br />
The photo shows the inside of the Diesel<br />
enlgine shop, winter quarters, Sarasota. Fle.<br />
-and ]d. Versteeg, chicf electrician, in<br />
cn of ter picture.<br />
The show carries enough stock of electriali<br />
tatorial to stock a silallI wholesale eleetrical<br />
supply house.<br />
The writer knows aly eletrician -who is<br />
interested iI, his business would enjoy seeing<br />
the equipment and wiring job used for<br />
a cireus. Someonie told is this was a queer<br />
subject to write about. espneia/my in wartime.<br />
May I quote the editor and publisher<br />
of Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey<br />
Circus "War Time Circus.?<br />
"The Greatest Show on, Earth must go on.<br />
. .a season dedicated to the task of<br />
hriruging to our people an hour or so of<br />
joyous escOpe fro, thie high ahtl demanding<br />
job of winning this war . .. There's little<br />
time out, relaxation but mu-L sometime relieve<br />
grim, determined endeavor"<br />
More than 2,000 soldiers from Jefferson<br />
Barracks saw this show during its five days<br />
stay in St. Louis, the hnne of your first<br />
I. B. E. W. Local NO. 1.<br />
WAR BONDS YOU TOGETIHER WITH<br />
YOUR NATION. ElTY MORE OF THEM.<br />
NA. A. " MeRdy" N'EWMAN,<br />
The Lover of *Light" Work.<br />
L. U. NO. B-3, NEW YORK, N.Y.<br />
Editor:<br />
Please publish the following contribution<br />
from Brother Frederiek Eich. an officer of<br />
our educational committee<br />
Local No. I gets glimpse of circus behind scenes with Ed Versteeg of L. U. No, 116.<br />
Photo shows some of the electrical enuipment af the moden "Big Top."<br />
War or no ar., industry and big business<br />
are not givitg up their efforts to wreck the<br />
labor iovenillt. One only need read the<br />
editorials and hlased llew, items in the reactionary<br />
tewspapers to realize that someone<br />
is paying big hmlney for propaganda<br />
intended to break downl the confidence of<br />
the peopie in organ i ze laor hy constantly<br />
playing up minor wildcat strikes and by<br />
still tryhig to make the public heleve that<br />
the "40 hour week" is delayini the war<br />
effort. We h( hadl the aged but not too<br />
much re eted Xew N York H erald Tribune<br />
publishing cartoons by Darling constantly<br />
making it appear that labor anid government<br />
are delaying the war effort while "poor industry"<br />
is straining every nerve save to the
554 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators I<br />
( 5Nflfl SZX ~ TisMINVItkiNtvma WIAM0 i(III<br />
A<br />
I/,// P/)44t/(V// .. . .... "I ./ /'//$t .. // .. /i / /4<br />
Pournal of elntical, Utorttrs aon<br />
Certifcate awarded by the U. S Treasury {o the JOUFItAl, iI apprceiaton of services {o<br />
the tyar rwond progtan.<br />
country from the dogs. A news iten regardrig<br />
the control of wages and income was<br />
made to appear as if the control were intended<br />
for wages and salaries under $$,O00.00<br />
only, by a misleading caption on the front<br />
age. an. after explaining all about how<br />
this was to be done the itein wa- continued<br />
onl an inside page where, buried in a ,t f<br />
wordls was the information that all salaries<br />
and incomes wer. to Ce limited to $25,000.<br />
phis was apparently done to make the "little<br />
guy" feel that the ad...minstration was takig<br />
him for a ride aid to arouse hi, resentment<br />
accordingly.<br />
In repoitdng an ann ounce ncnt by the Na<br />
tioehal War Labor Board about tile lost<br />
thIough strikes in September it was stated<br />
that 318,892 nan days were lost out lf a<br />
tital of 32,000,000 man days worked andt<br />
that this amounted to 0.1 pin cent. This is<br />
ea.n rest when one stops to thiak thatt it nleans<br />
'nc-tenth of 1 per ceitt instead of the 10<br />
per cent that the average peel'Mn would take<br />
it for on hulried reading, In round numbers<br />
it is approximately one one-thousandth<br />
(3/1000I of the 332,000,000 man lays worked.<br />
NMhile no one denies that this is a 'lit if<br />
atile to be lost it is oily a small fe-teion<br />
if the time lost through prevenii table taee ,-<br />
dents, sickness resulting from overwork<br />
under bad conditions, bad management and<br />
to be shut at sun rise." This statement,<br />
among others. w'a. made in a speech at a<br />
two day war-finance conferene e of the Investment<br />
Bankers Association, held at the<br />
Waldorf-Astoria Ilel in New York City.<br />
This news plpeared in practically all the<br />
city papers which tatetd he did not hesi<br />
Iate, when asked, to .aY that he meant urion<br />
organizers. lie stlrred up a fine hornets'<br />
nest, for in a day nr two demands for hi,<br />
removal went into Washington from all<br />
quarters, and not only that, he was hauled<br />
on the carpet before the Senate Naval Af-<br />
friend hickey statding in the curln g ItrtIg<br />
rlsty wll I no on. to I lean on it,<br />
Our business manager, Charles C(llrY, it<br />
our last mleetilg gaie us quite a taIk on the<br />
Workmanll's Compensation Act and how the<br />
fairs Committee, on Octoherl 23, to explain ir<br />
State Federation of Labor is trying to get<br />
reglularities in Ill ritime iphoinission<br />
atigh niam.eS on a petition to have it o, a<br />
contracts.<br />
blalht to have the people vote to put the<br />
Senator G(enrac Aiken of Vermont is to Workmatin's Compensation Act under the<br />
present charges to the committee to the tate's control. Every member of the State<br />
effect that findiigs nf the ieouse Merchant<br />
Federatiton nf Labor and their frieidis should<br />
Marine Committee were that Laud's worst get in line and sign the petition that their<br />
shipbuilding failure, in Mew Magiand, was<br />
deIlgates anad different committeemen have<br />
due to lan ageament and not to labor. as<br />
been hrinntig around to the different locals.<br />
Land tried to make it appear, and that the Let's get behind then 100 per cein and leg's<br />
nmove to promote arid to vice-admiral should put it over this year and show our represent,.-<br />
be halted. Such a nIna should not be in tives that we are behind them and that they<br />
charge of the ship-building program, and are working for nut benefit. Our families arc<br />
the thousands of workers who are doing the oines who will really benefit by the change<br />
such a wonderful job in turning out the in the Act.<br />
ships upon which the safety of the nation<br />
and of the world depend.<br />
Working people IIf all kinds, and union<br />
poor housing. The greatest -aune of these men and women In partieulaj, will do well<br />
did Ist lie with the men hut with employers to ride herd on their 'Congressnmen and Senators<br />
to see tha be anti-poll tax is passed<br />
who In one way or another tried to avoid<br />
obeying decisions of the National Labor Re. if it has not been passeud by the time this<br />
lations Board or the War Labor Board until is read. If passed this bill will be the means<br />
their employees were praitically forced to of eventually driving labor baiters such as<br />
take drastic action, We do noC condone these Itaikin of Mississippi. C.o and hVison of<br />
strikes. fur as union men we have give, .ur Georgia, Dies an'! ODanYiel of Texas, ,yrd<br />
word not to strike and we do know that and Smith of Virginia. and others like them<br />
there arc. tiployers who will practically out of the halls of Congress. At this writing<br />
force such an act in an effort to disctredit the bill has been presented to the Senate<br />
labor in the eyes of the publH to the end by its Judiciary Committee, but it won't<br />
that Congress will be asked to pass antilabor<br />
legislation to make<br />
lhar hrganized thing about it, and you can rest assured<br />
get action if the pall tax boys can do any-<br />
weak and powerless thing.<br />
they will try all the tricks In their bags, and<br />
As a follow-np to this sort of thing we they have plenty.<br />
have Rear Admiral Emory S. Land, retired, Another side f this q uestion is the unfairness<br />
of the po11 tax preventing all<br />
chairman of the Maritime Comrmission,<br />
bursting forth with the statement that "For but 11 per cenit of the voters of the eight<br />
the duration,,in my Opnion, n rgaiiers nught sIttes that are in this category from having<br />
7<br />
optrator%<br />
/,,//// ., , ,/,,/,,,,/,,,,/,labor Mm Y 42<br />
Z&,11o1 ]ga- /4<br />
t nheir goernment ActualIt1 f0ru<br />
are haIt I i t hvI, eight states. It. a nop.<br />
lttilri of 23,.ta,241. on.I 2.749,100 voted it<br />
send 7T; reptesenti {avles to (Congres , w~heren*<br />
in New York City with a population f 7,<br />
a tetl oId 3.548a9i!! otIld to end<br />
21; ier* rseTnthtives to (ongresi. h']hs wAg hn<br />
14iL<br />
o~t tiucli lnore need be said to show the<br />
kindif people that are uphold rig t he itrol<br />
Iax. They Eax'e the flag and yell .. ighlily<br />
froale ecs.racy. when actually they are the<br />
tleatent exponents of special privilege for<br />
bhe few at the expense of the titlilly.<br />
This must be eut short to gut i, the uI.il<br />
se we will say just this, that it has give. us<br />
a thrill to read in our JOULNAI. how onr<br />
Illrthi' inerbers are going all out buyihg<br />
Var IoniIs, Keep it up, boys, we have only<br />
started and we know it will be a Ilog hauI,<br />
hut aI tough job never daunted unn lit<br />
a.,d this nrI won't eithel,<br />
J]Edi<br />
P. 8iLL[VAN,<br />
Press ScretatIry.<br />
L. U. NO. 7, SPRINGFIELD, MASS.<br />
EditIt:<br />
It s.eerni anything may ]bappen puint,<br />
these war days in regard to electCrica I<br />
t,,ala, for we sent to be going haek it thie<br />
old days of wiring. I was surprised when<br />
setn ni a defense job to find nine barrels of<br />
lea~ts aaid barrels of three-inch tubes and<br />
oils oaf loom (only they call it wi reduk now)<br />
and RtIax and switch boxe, and outlet boxes<br />
mItade front bakelite and the fluorescent lightrig<br />
fixtures being hung from open wire ileat<br />
rnsettes anid Ilow burning wire, no rubber ot<br />
arty kind,. They surely can Aind a wa. sotIe<br />
hi nd I a subIst tite to take the place of different<br />
m ate r als, they iced for war purposes.<br />
A. long as they give us sonc kirid of mtlerial<br />
to work with we will all do the best we can,<br />
bat it will seem kind of hard to see our old<br />
Wehave .ur honor roll up for the lirs their<br />
and it is surprising how it I$ growing. Our<br />
presideit, Arthur Wlts, has appointed a coimlttee<br />
to iend gifts to all our Brothers in the<br />
selwire and we are asking all Brothers to get<br />
in line and write and send a little gift to soma<br />
of the Brothers who have worked with themi<br />
anid help cheer them up this Christmas, for<br />
the more letters they receive the less lone-<br />
·ome they will feel. It surely is a tough feeling<br />
when the bugle calls the mail call anl a<br />
manl cnmes bark without any letter (roliT<br />
home. So lets sit down and write right away.<br />
E]iDWARI MIrLLAS Y,<br />
Press Secretary.<br />
L. U. NO. 16, EVANSVILLE, IND.<br />
Editor:<br />
October at hand, and southern Indiana<br />
with nature coloring her trees on the hillsides<br />
their rettiest hues, we are in the Inidst of<br />
our most grinrous part of the year.
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
555<br />
Work still plentiful and we are having some<br />
trouble in getting lehanics who call do the<br />
work properly. Plant of nlln who claim Lo<br />
be electricians but they faill to back it up<br />
with actual performance.<br />
Our Shipyard project here i using qbite a<br />
number of pr.duction electricians nfd we<br />
have bee", able to use quite a few r0 this<br />
job ,ho weme unable to "cut the buiki ks<br />
constructlion mene<br />
I see where my old friend ~Fatty' Loftis<br />
the exellentI business manager of Lca NO.<br />
429 of Nash; ill-, was one of the Metal TradLes<br />
Department delegate- to Toronto. A 5le se<br />
lection and a just recogntifon of the loat<br />
yiaids located he rivera.<br />
One of our old timers and a cable splicer<br />
of the old ~ehiouit. Teddy Direckman is on<br />
his way bark from a vacati o I to 'he hWest<br />
Coat and w rites me he met an old friend of<br />
mine of years rgo, Charlie Elmore. who is<br />
now taking a it ie earned rest. The last ti.<br />
I saw Elmore was in Pittsburgh in 1901,<br />
working oni the P. & A telephone job.<br />
(uite a number of our mn mflers are low<br />
ii the fighting fIncos. about 35 at present tled<br />
more leaving shortly. Our meml ership j buytig<br />
honlI each pay day and the local is putting<br />
our surplus ih them. the only woy Iru us<br />
who stay home, to do our part in this war<br />
h E .<br />
a t IIOSKINSON,<br />
Pes, Sec] etary.<br />
L. U. NO. B-28, BALTIMORE, MD.<br />
Editor:<br />
Oil Sturday: October 24, Local No. B-28,<br />
staged a banquet at the Lord Baltimore ioteel<br />
to commemorate Its forty-second an, iversa ry.<br />
What a banquet! Planned by the official family<br />
of L. U. No. B 28, by the very same con/-<br />
Inittee that succeeded in putting over the lost<br />
banquet that everyone from far and nar<br />
praised endlessly, These boys need not apnlogize<br />
to anyone for their efforts as all were<br />
loud in their praise for another erowuill<br />
affair that put lalbo, r i its heat light and<br />
proved to all that an electrician can be lust as<br />
inuch at hone at the banquet table as with his<br />
of Labor.<br />
Now for our ordinary n etes. aws We learn<br />
that our Uncle Sanmel does not requiBe the<br />
services of his nephew, Williai Ebauer, for<br />
the armed forces. William slipped on his<br />
phyisical We learn that Bill Rode, a permit<br />
helper ill our midst who hailed fro S i crantoi,<br />
Pa,, e isted in the Mathias,. What a<br />
overalls and tools.<br />
Briefly the program was as follows; he<br />
Marine he'll ,ake] Joe Itolzshuh made the<br />
toastmaster was Angie Knedler. our presilent.<br />
Then he invocation. Then a speech by<br />
grade as third class petty offier at the Great<br />
Laties Naval Taininlg Station. Bob King<br />
Ihomas Wi'Alesaldro, Jr., Congressman front<br />
featle the grade as sergeant in the Arny at<br />
Maryland. a speech by William M. Walker,<br />
BMAllng Field. And Reds Mc.ormack made<br />
1L B. E. W vice president; (le..rel P ria of the grade in giving us a piece of his mind for<br />
L. U-. No. 26. gave a brief talk, followed by argieting to mention the fact that his four<br />
Tsaac Lobe Strauss. legal adisor to the<br />
a.n, one half months old son was born e.-<br />
I. B. E. W. Then Brother E. D. Bierort, our<br />
actly four and r)lie half months ago arid now<br />
former business manager, now as istant to<br />
<strong>International</strong> Predent Brown. gave a short<br />
talk in which he dwelt on the blIalt' nf our<br />
nosx deceased Brother. T. S. Fagen. lieret<br />
painted Brother F he writer will always<br />
feel that miert with tilt ability of our fulorational<br />
secretary are few arid far I' Aeteen<br />
After a 11uibner of years the writer is<br />
back in harness apaii and I hope to continue<br />
until freedom is ;gliill established for the<br />
dlown-trdde, pep . ile f he world.<br />
At our re/ular 1 /e eti in obnlday night,<br />
October 19. [ was elerted press secretary of<br />
Local N.. B-32. anl asne h I will use every<br />
effort to do my job' m ash -fac tr manner.<br />
L. U. No. B32's float n the mamlmoth vyictory parade a L-ma. Ohlu
556<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors<br />
>4, flnytqJ , . //A4. ~ ¢ . i'.¢ ..¢./r.r.ct '. ,4,/,rA>,/<br />
'AVff~r~i S 9.TU -A~n 4, rtj.<br />
L ~ ~ ~~...<br />
/'-4,r/ .ma ,#v/roo.,,/,,/, 4<br />
, ~, ~ .~<br />
~, yao 4 A¢//4<br />
L U. NO. 400 MAKES FREE WILL OFFERING<br />
Thle certificate shown was awarded by the U. S. Treasur to .I L. No 40 o Midland,<br />
Texas, In appreciatiot of the vlOuntary gft <strong>Of</strong> the day's pa by all i,,e¥bels who Worked<br />
last Labor Dfay.<br />
With the a pproval of the contratlosl. LObor Day wa a wWorkn day at s veral cont ruction<br />
projeols in the Jurisdiction. includina the Big Splrigs bombing sc 1o O , ti Maria flying school<br />
and the recos flyiag school.<br />
A check for $1,775.93 was sent directly to President Frankln DI Roos.evelt at the White<br />
House, and thence conveyed to the Treasury, as one of labor', eontIlbutkoit toward winning<br />
the war.<br />
Fer the benefit of aSy Brothers hho may<br />
be looking ror work, I would .u.gest you<br />
ihnlediately get in touch with our faithrul<br />
business agent, Bob Warner, at 207:, East<br />
Market Street, Limo, Ohio, and he will take<br />
care of you.<br />
Well, I can't say much this time btt as<br />
long as I ant the scribe, in the future you<br />
will hear fromt Local No. B-32.<br />
In rorelusion. Buggs, I hope to spend a<br />
few illore pleasant hours some inn in the<br />
future with you, and in meantime, the I wish<br />
you and all continued success.<br />
V. IL.EFq~~<br />
l'ress Secret ary.<br />
LU 1. NO. B-53, KANSAS CITY, )IO.<br />
Editor:<br />
As it h.s been soei time since L. I. No.<br />
B-53 has been represented in the correspaudoeie<br />
of the WoaRga, will try tn let the<br />
<strong>Brotherhood</strong> know we are still on the map<br />
aned going strong. We hav-e been blessed with<br />
an abundance of work in the past year anad ll<br />
members are working .<br />
We have had a few changes In the officers<br />
of L. U. No. B-53 and I will pass theIm, .. to<br />
the Bohers,. Our president, Brother Or'i le<br />
Swenson, has resigned to become busiless<br />
Irittat Or and yours truly ha. bIe. appointedl<br />
president. Financial Secretary Brother I. J.<br />
Kaelin has resigned on aecwllit of bad health<br />
pnil Brother IH, L. Schone has been appointel<br />
rlnrcial secretary. Brother fL P'eItibone ho,<br />
been appirinted vice president in place ot<br />
Brother 3. of. Wells, also on the sick list<br />
I have ft.en bee asked what is the differroe<br />
between an A and a B carh, io I have<br />
Iumn ed it up this way: It is like a yonal<br />
coaple getting married and starting out in<br />
life. 'The first thiing they need is a roof over<br />
their heads for protection, the same as he<br />
needts a alaor organization, for proteetion. It<br />
he takes out a iB card its just like renting<br />
a house, which gives him s:oni protection, Iut<br />
not what he is enititled to. If he is just renting<br />
he will not take the proper interest as he<br />
would if be clie bIylig the house. If a<br />
window is broken or niye shingles are off<br />
the roof they are just patched up tenporarily.<br />
But it h, has an A irtd he will take the<br />
proper ilterevst in hin local as if he were<br />
buying the house the wirdows and roof<br />
would be fixed up properly, the same as if<br />
some bad condition arises in the local. Each<br />
installment on the home would be like an<br />
other month's dues. and a, the installments<br />
get smaller on the mortgage the years get<br />
larger on the iasi urn p 1 oiky. When the<br />
mortgage is paid off the full a roart nf the<br />
insurance policy l,eroin.e in elffet. Then you<br />
can keep on putting the amount in the bank<br />
or somei good ineestmeit for a in)y day as<br />
the A card men do if) th, lay of the pension<br />
plan in the 1. B. E. W. S, you B card men<br />
hers quit paying reit in lhe I. B, E. W. and<br />
have an i nhsuranc e policy a.d al old Ige peruslot<br />
instead of a lot ef L. S. E. W. white<br />
slips.<br />
Brother Bill Burkrey went duck hurttitg<br />
up in Idaho, so will lw heaving a duck dinner<br />
some ni]ht if sol.e.one "rings the duck-)<br />
Brother San, MIooney ki siI laid pi with<br />
sonlc sort or nerve ailuent anl we hope for<br />
his conplete aid eallrly recovery. Brothers<br />
Wells atd Karelill ,a ls were unrder the weathei<br />
nearly all Sn1tte r anti we wish then, speedy<br />
recovery. irother [Frank Frish ' has gone<br />
from Canad arf Clab Io ice cesol and is putting<br />
on weight. ro-ther "Red' Chelles<br />
Stapleton fell about three feet and broke his<br />
right wrist. Better take a higher dive next<br />
time.<br />
Jo.SEp.I C tOr- lieS',<br />
Press Seretaly.<br />
L. I. NO, 70, WASHINGTON. I). C.<br />
Editor:<br />
ll'aing LIi iTiapp,..inted press' secretary et<br />
ouit lasl ntI ctiing ef th executive T..arld, I will<br />
hrek the ice and try to report on. the wel<br />
<strong>Of</strong> oi.l the lnile wn~ in our n capital, .ptnlit<br />
arid 1-,cal No. 7iI particular.<br />
ITht levea w rtoposed of linemen, ctale<br />
iplih.er.. lille cilalance nmen. helpOrs and<br />
u erind Inelr far those clasifleationis. Mot of<br />
the ]i nemine anid helpers ale wo rkrig on<br />
i~iritonJ ticfell projects in this area nand ire<br />
eiijoyinig the pick of the work th ro..ph the<br />
splendid cool/ration of Local Union No. 24,<br />
iur hbets ore off to you. 26, atId to the<br />
Blitrhers ft 21) who have made this eooptratiaa<br />
possible,<br />
The line clearance men have recently<br />
sigiall anagleeelel with their emipityct,<br />
The Asplundh Tree Expert C.n.t.aay,-cover-<br />
Ilg Ivage rates and working conditions tIhey<br />
arI workinpg on the properties of the local<br />
utility company and it is their job to keep<br />
the overheiad lines clear of tree liltlbs ad<br />
ii ni h.<br />
Our business manager. Brother Bill Bnllier.<br />
met with an accident in Sept mber, and I ant<br />
glal to reporit that it was not sr owils althouhhI<br />
it could hbig been. Be was burned ,hile<br />
lrking elo a pole wheni<br />
gat against a<br />
4M00 ,.It line. He was "out for several hlurs<br />
lbut you can't keep a good mlan down, and h,<br />
is back to work ngain.<br />
We ale heiring War Bonds, too, as fast as<br />
we are able, hloth individually and collectively.<br />
By this tine I think every one realizes the<br />
necessity of buying bonds. Local Union No,<br />
70 has Iu rchased two bonds. Each time the<br />
antun ift cf nerest to be reeived frotm these<br />
hoads at I(nt a ri ty was donated to some<br />
worthy cause. The first was donated to the<br />
tiei {:ross. The accompanying letter to thn<br />
Navy Relief Sciety, to which we made our<br />
seoilid donutioll is our thought in the miatter<br />
eed is as folloiws<br />
Septemter 19, 1142,<br />
Navy lielief Society.<br />
Washlngton, D. C.<br />
Cen~t tenoron<br />
Local .. Ilion No. 70, of the <strong>International</strong><br />
Bratherhood of <strong>Electrical</strong> Worker. affiliated<br />
with the Armerican Federation of Labor, recoutly<br />
pLehILsCj a United SteteM Defeu$ts<br />
BHad Lo. $170L0O, with a maturity value of<br />
$ 00.00.<br />
ilox.e.er, this local union. composed of a<br />
comparatively small grou p of eleetrFcal trais,<br />
n.ti,sgl lane workers. has no deire to pli-fi<br />
financially fronl the war efforts. By unani.ous<br />
ote at a recent meeting it was decided rot<br />
nily to dnnate the difference between the purchase<br />
price and the maturity value of ihl<br />
bond to the Navy Relief Society. but Io ark<br />
vance that lmeunt from the golenerl faa.. of<br />
the nept utiion immediately.<br />
We are therefore enclosing herewith our<br />
check flor $1fO.00, made payable to the Navy<br />
Relief Soet y.<br />
Sincerely yours,<br />
-LB. E. W. Local Union No. 70,<br />
J AMrls pR£STON,<br />
P'resale ot.<br />
M. T*KIX gNN<br />
Press Seerl-tary.<br />
L. l!. NO. 80, NORFOLK, VA.<br />
Editor;<br />
It seems as though just whoaL I have put<br />
lily peri away it is time to pick it np again<br />
and let the BIrotheris know that I am still on<br />
the Job,<br />
We arc still giving sonme of our flood<br />
Brothers to the a rmed services. Brother C. 1,<br />
l'llisont' Jr., was the last one to go, Those who<br />
knew hint will certainly miss hint. When hie
I<br />
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
left heIs ld Is > ik aft,-' his ,,ppa, Charlie,<br />
Sr.. thie iadIes' tan,<br />
W I eli it w onh't b e I II l e ,,I e r s isi<br />
will be here, ant [i, g irf will lie at home,<br />
ii, the wood.s, I....oki, for the horrI .. el IIlt.. Laiis.<br />
There is rily ,in thinig that I aII, afraid of,<br />
anti that i1 if if eer arleid to run ujld] arId<br />
would inake a iash It (rif that ther, woIuIld<br />
not h{, ay treeI lhi enogIgh for hint a hid,<br />
hehilnd t-LitdD<br />
EMPLOYEES<br />
245<br />
[/ ur rI /ill t I fIII *cek tIdiNif<br />
<strong>Of</strong>rt bcr 7, 1942<br />
$21,585.14<br />
BonId der<br />
.1vio[r treek ehding<br />
Octobrr 7, 1142<br />
$4,351.00<br />
Bonds pair out (10:)<br />
$4,185.00<br />
Amp((fit If hondIs purchased not<br />
paid ont<br />
$10,077,00<br />
Dedluatois pet week<br />
$4,561.00<br />
TotrL] phid er t to 'date potls $6,954.01)<br />
This ,s submit te to you hy the boeaI, Now<br />
nsid,- from bitt th local hits piurEhased $43,-<br />
000.00 -;.hieh I think is Iwonderful record<br />
fior mini rto targer than 116is.<br />
I want at tLiIi tnin toI thIak B-rothers Al<br />
B lackwelil vnd Si Jobe for the wonderful way<br />
mi wh iih th*,y in klnd hling this joh.,<br />
The) are getting the Jol loie [in a big<br />
wray. Irid II hope that they will ontinue to<br />
keep up the good work. Al hie hoy, oi the<br />
difItrent jopst- really hay* shown a wonderful<br />
arid willing spirit tl Io..erat', ...d the 10<br />
per cent tto~ riot nilt-tin, altbiti g, fort great<br />
hany maoke it a bh nd it week, so you cni see<br />
what I nin.<br />
We haye foulr or five ther jobs here, aI.d<br />
btluee tie he arla' fedling preails on tho.e<br />
as on the large one. aid Ih. it jnst a, ou' m ake;<br />
]040 lja< cent et<br />
1 T .-<br />
1). P, . ]Ittay,<br />
I] usi ness Mariager.<br />
557<br />
L. 1, NO. 205, DETIROIT, MICIt.<br />
I-flitcit;<br />
]h,: war hia rIealid a nlew rlationship<br />
between unions and their synpathetic<br />
Iiny-<br />
'i, a nisli Wlnto e-ow. . ker- ii the hatdn, 's<br />
irtighty wr effort. All are nllted behind the<br />
g[ov,,-rninet in the pirosleuLttoni of thel stragle,,<br />
lint<br />
h,(] y disagrec il nt , I ,xist as to the point<br />
and parpose, The common, enemy bh a required
I 558 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
On account of the war and the shortage of material,<br />
we are advising all officers and members that there may<br />
be a shortage of supplies and of emblematic jewelry.<br />
(There are no more loose-deaf ledger binders, and none<br />
will be available until the end of the emergency, because<br />
of lack of the steel used in making up the binders.)<br />
We will fill orders as long as we have the supplies,<br />
Remember-delivery systems are slowed down; therefore<br />
order early.<br />
In compliance with the request of the Post <strong>Of</strong>fice<br />
Department not to overcrowd the mails during the holi<br />
day period, the <strong>International</strong> President and Secretary will<br />
nor send out any Christmas and New Year greeting cards<br />
for the duration.<br />
anitd the' all hlok splendid and had high<br />
praie for the Navy, We of No. B 212 cannot<br />
fnd words to describie ou r pride in all our<br />
boys I service. Also have learned Tonmmy<br />
Guy on oif Frank Guy, out president) is<br />
now a bomnhrdier in the Air Fore,. located<br />
at Nashville, Teniim During the last month<br />
George Shwoeppe, Jr, enlisted in the Army<br />
and has dieparted. Jack Se.eney has joined<br />
the Navy. And to Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Johnson<br />
we say thanks for having such a fine boy<br />
whom we all like so well. Now that Danny is<br />
in the Navy pe who have worked with him<br />
are proud bcause he as, well as all our boys in<br />
service is showInfg our eounry's great<br />
spirit. To all of our boys in all branches of<br />
service, may God bless and keep all <strong>Of</strong> you<br />
safe and sound.<br />
Last month our new members included<br />
Wilbur Thinnes (son of Charles Thilnes)<br />
and Walter Cassidy, Jr., also had Cyril Bcrtke<br />
coming back with us again. Hope you stay<br />
tis time, Cy, Best of luck and good ishes<br />
to our new members.<br />
We have a little v isitor again this month,<br />
to Mt. and Mris. Earl Ferguson of Horn iiton.<br />
Ohio (Earl is a of 1ember the Hamilton<br />
local), a little g, i naled Joyce Ann was<br />
born on October 2, at the Fort Hamilton los<br />
pithl in H1amiitouii, Ohio. The best wishes to<br />
both parents an.i long life to the little girl<br />
frOm all of ".Joe Coy's gang."<br />
On our sick list a word of cheer for Carl<br />
Voellhnecke al.wa5ys. Then to Albert Ronner<br />
we wish a quick recovery and that he can<br />
[zet back to us soon. Our president, Frank<br />
Guy, has appointed the following boys to<br />
serve on the Christmas committee to take<br />
care of our boy in service: Edward Schmitt,<br />
John Brennan William Vanderbank, William<br />
Trotsky, Harry Williams, George Schwoeppe,<br />
Sr.. Ernet Sinton.<br />
212'S News Hound,<br />
E. M. SrnM[iT.<br />
Press Secretary,<br />
that each group suppress many of its ordinary<br />
activities while the internal struggle of economie<br />
and political variances continues to<br />
strain shift to gain leadership of the total<br />
effort.<br />
The two principal forces which drive ahead<br />
to direct the tremendous social movement that<br />
is sweeping along with the mobilization of<br />
America are represented by national labor<br />
leaders on one hand and the dollar-a year men<br />
from industry on the other.<br />
Dollar-a-year men have come in for much<br />
criticism as a result of their "busiess as<br />
osual" policy. Their traditional profit-grabbing<br />
policy has done more to handicap the<br />
national war effort than all the labor difficulties<br />
multiplied a hundred times,.<br />
The steel, aluminum, man.a..s,, tin, rub<br />
her, copper, and other bottlenecks have been<br />
largely due to the profit-hungry Washington<br />
representatives of ambitious big businesses.<br />
Production has been limited or restricted<br />
either dirctly or by the interference with<br />
factory construction so that thereby the price<br />
level and private control could be assured<br />
now and after the war,<br />
Labor ha. led a strong fight against this<br />
obvious inefficiency. Both A. F. of L. and<br />
C. i, 0. leaders have been instrumental in<br />
exposing these conditions are that actually<br />
the greatest obstacle in the way of ,maximum<br />
p1roduction of war materials.<br />
American railroads , tare not completely<br />
<strong>International</strong> Secretary<br />
without responsibility for some delays tf vital<br />
war materials. The principal trouble in that<br />
industry is the low wages that are being<br />
maintained despite the serious labor shortage<br />
situation which is being aggravated by the<br />
wage scale.<br />
Let's get working conditions and wage<br />
scales on the railroads adjusted so as to<br />
avoid having to look back upon the shorsighted<br />
labor policy that caused a shortage<br />
of railroad equipment. It would be just as<br />
destructive to the war effort as the vicosus<br />
profiteers who exploit the nations suffering.<br />
It must not be,<br />
W. L. INGRA..<br />
rress Secretary.<br />
L U. NO. B-212, CINCINNATI, OHIO<br />
Editor:<br />
When this article appears in the November<br />
isue Thanksgiving will just about be a<br />
memory. It's a day we here in Cincinnati<br />
celebrate with a real reson this year, being<br />
privileged to have been born in the United<br />
States of Anerica, with all of its rights and<br />
liberties.<br />
We here in Cincinnati are busy and are<br />
hoping to continue so for quite a while. D.ning<br />
the month of October we had the pleasure<br />
of having home with us on furlough<br />
George Kreidler, Jr., Milton Weisenborn, Jr.,<br />
and iobert Donaldson. son of James Donaldson.<br />
All three of these men are in the Navy<br />
L. U. NO. 245, TOLEDO, OHIO<br />
Editor:<br />
Another month has gone, anoth<br />
nearer to the victory that we must and will<br />
win regardless of the cost; another month<br />
of time purchased for this country, by blood<br />
and death, by agomly and sacrifice, by sweat<br />
and toil. The dollars that we are loaning to<br />
our governmienit we will got back with interest.<br />
We have no coin or medium of ex<br />
change with which to pay those who gave<br />
their ALL for us; nor call these brave and<br />
unselfish men and women be replaced. Their<br />
loss is a grievous o no.<br />
The price of victory is not all paid upon the<br />
battlefield. Brother Otto Graner gave his life<br />
while serving the reeds of the industries that<br />
turn out ,ur war needs. He fought upon the<br />
home front and gave his all to his country.<br />
To his family we extend sincere our sympathy,<br />
for Otto Bad Ilany friends in Local<br />
245 and will be sorely missed.<br />
The St. Vineout's Hospital seems to be a<br />
popular mieeting place for the Edison employees<br />
lately. Carl French, George Mitchell<br />
anid Pete Ev>aneff staged a reunion there recently<br />
and we hope that by the time this<br />
reaches print they will again be on the well<br />
list.<br />
W. D. Mcxibben was home on a furlough<br />
recently arid I hope that it did much .s good<br />
for him as it did for his dad. Mae is mighty<br />
proud of the boy, who is now flight engineer<br />
in the Air Force.<br />
The labor unions are now on a spot as never<br />
before, Even the War Chest fiaacing is in<br />
their lap. We must now come across with the<br />
Do, Ri. Mi, or go across with the A. E. F, or<br />
pipe down.,<br />
George Manners attended the foreman's<br />
convention in Chigcago recently, and also made
NOYEMBER, 1942<br />
559<br />
a trip to New York. le Feilis us tha t .r.is.-<br />
pot-tatian is lidieult to obtamin and then nut<br />
so {ood. Our fighting mon come first.<br />
A. M u nid n r. pi t' shop tore m;,n, is back<br />
the job after a short three weeks VIL..itii..<br />
HL claims that li dhiI a lhoro...h job ef restfig<br />
up for a hard wiler. .Sin..i he raiiVs ,una<br />
ine apphls nod A know that he r.ake. saeat<br />
fine song euiler mnaybe thl~d vatetttont wris<br />
real sliecees.<br />
Doug W....ds suffred ai severe bhrn oni<br />
right hand a ew days ago. ic used th, ed<br />
mieat hook its a ca)roi.tur For 22tl l)A' )oug<br />
says the idelii i pau (fl and mimpactiral<br />
The auditing conmittee.', report on the<br />
books a..d cah h alaortas of Loeal 245 was<br />
very complete arid rtqlected a satisfaat.ry<br />
condition if the Itetl , funds.<br />
Strange ...ur.di$ only from stevi.al of lhe<br />
team eaptains o the Edmlis Bo"lbig Leagie<br />
whea they :rt, aisked ho", they ir, Limig at<br />
the<br />
4 jporteenitr. P~erhapsg 1he plus arc: ~lbud<br />
"Cooperation Between Locals"<br />
By LOCAL UNIONS NO. 659 AND NO. 2f{<br />
down?<br />
,ews is ,it he making. now. both .n our<br />
fighting Irot a.l in our political eIeier. If<br />
our union Brlothrs forlteL Pt vote light. n/ore<br />
history will -art happening anna.<br />
D.. l).['m/w.<br />
l're~s $ee eta ry.<br />
L. 1. NO). 313. WI LMINGTON, DEL.<br />
Editor:<br />
In pvriod of i eteltde' indu'trial exlipsioin<br />
the rolls of hie .ari.si local tirioa.s exptandiI<br />
noticeably. I unrg. slack ,etti....l too man}<br />
members are loath to contiu their ublia.<br />
tin, to their uihiuri und so drop out<br />
This eortfitiori Tatt li c orrecteid Ot ilU - 1K'<br />
tlIt ifwe will hut take tIhar. i.ittrrs% in lheI<br />
new momenner ,et us teaeh these new<br />
Brothers thhe .. aious and sundlry beutelts o<br />
orsganized labor,. Shw tlOni hoi% 1hey will<br />
eventtaly benelit by retaining theiiz'tltus<br />
through ,tean years s well as hIl poi3Siaaa<br />
year. DIraw to their attntiti it fact that<br />
Hitler, Mu t d [oIi 'la siinhrjlvl all trade<br />
un1ion$ a: s.oni as they roe to lower. Th<br />
wily birds know that free trllde unlori are,<br />
part of the lock ot which ile'n..raey il.tl lh<br />
mat fre edoms ire built.<br />
"Diester's Westiona ry'" say: A iinw en<br />
her is a Brosher; treat him as sach<br />
RAY WALS,.<br />
Press Sect ".ry<br />
L.U. NO. 11-327, DOVEtl?, N. J.<br />
ldit or:<br />
The aggre'ssl who, stae a war al his ,onl<br />
eenielce anld on the territory Ihe pieks. las<br />
more lhanl dioIbled the chllirie to ~hiL ft lei,<br />
fitest guns, tanks,. and planes Int' iud ,y th%<br />
fighting forces and pr.duefd by thi, eintr).<br />
and her aillr, tend to Aissei the ah, ressor<br />
chance to alnost .,th/,z. It hla. already Ill i<br />
A.reyedI that our gu.s., tlnk, antd planeS rie<br />
tar superior to tlUhite tf the aggressorlint<br />
we Peed flmre atd illre of ihu; tild t<br />
shall produce inre aid more of thei.l<br />
Each cre uf is cal, do nor Part to imeet the<br />
reed of this vast production. E'VIRY BOND<br />
and EVERY STAMP purchased by us nicans<br />
rihere guts., mere talks, more l~hlu.s for our<br />
fighting forces tI conquer the aggressor and<br />
to imprint t words he "LIFE, LIBERTY AND<br />
THE PURSUIT OF IIAP'PINESS'" upon<br />
every battlefield in the world, to insure the<br />
ecuri ly of all inhahitants ir the wrhil fAr<br />
future generattioin.s, as well as flr AMERICA!<br />
Because we are a people of ill rationaities,<br />
we are he fiinest stock it' the world. ail<br />
with God and the p roper spirit we are sure<br />
to cole oult r... top.<br />
Know rig the truth abtout t.Ii . .o.. ittry'<br />
needs, each Otri of us, hou li] strive to do hi,<br />
part, so let go with that giotd AMERICAN<br />
SPIRIT and IIVE util it IIURFS befoic<br />
th e en emy h.. its us.<br />
There is so much talk today abiout .o..perat t hat I do nt believe it o.t Iif<br />
order to say a lw w.ords on .ooperation between our own organizatiosit. All labor<br />
irauiiations face -a ggantJc p iroblem todyi of suiphiyl ,ne, for Ltgram ,ai war<br />
but the problem fac hIi the electrical workers ha, , eet much mir l ll]]eb ,t t hai<br />
others. because of the tact that large m1litnbers of electrieal workir ts ave hten ;leeded<br />
*it areas which in the past ha.e n;t had g reat ..a.t el-trical w.rkrs availkable:<br />
,his, of course, ha. beern brought.ot 1o .... e strustiit of anm t ... l hipuard%. ft-.<br />
The program ha, made it n cessary for loaI uniols o con tat ither local<br />
uin,,, a: relllote points throughout our country in ar~t dfortI, to upldA the needed<br />
w orkmen. It has meant hat somie small local uniins have koit tnemhership utild!<br />
they hardly ire able to aiit11iin their snlnind a a l {l n htihio. while other loe.ll<br />
have grutwt, in, memlhershiji I.. .a.. y tuime torna] siv<br />
Local Unions NO. G59 and No, 280. of qalem,. d reg.. arl tw o that have boea faced<br />
s iith erh a program,. due to he e rtnstruetion of large .rn .... jari . air hja.s... etc.,<br />
with in our ales. Local Uni..i No, 6559 is a mixed loh cl %itA... hill }ie .t(]ltliZ ie i elforti ,<br />
Ore,-. arid has jurisdiction over cer-tain patht of etl I Ir...t.. "hile tloal Unitn,<br />
No 280' O isan i,,ide loc al with hel.dtlalJtelr mD $tli Ores c al, anl ha ju...dietian -'.,r<br />
work in Salei and surrounding cities. In orier o, previt the <lh,.itn of i..c..her<br />
hip in<br />
lmaier locals near is. xxe hait indlhed sit .. . .itt, to i.... iitalli Ilrr stanld<br />
ink in iheir own Locial a ni, diis arrangei fir [him Io pha elertartee feyes to out<br />
local. ilhwever. we have accepted traveling cards with no re rettriti froht .. em..bers,<br />
who have triublagh, then, to our locals, lelitiig 1hat if it is the desire
560<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
MIAMI FLA OCT 9 1030A 1942<br />
G M BUGNIAZET<br />
1200 15TH ST NW WASIIDC<br />
TELEGRAM<br />
NUMEROUS BROTIIERS HAVE WIRED OR CALLED TRIS LOCAL UNDER<br />
IMPRESSION WE WERE IN GREAT NEED OF MEN. WE WOULD REQUEST<br />
YOU INSERT NOTICE IN THE WORKER TO EFFECT THAT WE DO NOT<br />
NEED MEN HERE AS WE HAVE SUFFICIENT MEN TO MAN THE WORK<br />
IN THE GREATER MIAMI AREA. THESE REQUESTS HAVE BEEN COMING<br />
IN IN SUCH GREAT NUMBERS THAT WE BELIEVE FALSE RUMORS ARE<br />
BEING DELIBERATELY CIRCULATEI) TO TAKE MEN FROM SECTIONS<br />
WHERE THEY ARE VITALLY NEEDED AND SEND THEM TO AREAS<br />
THAT ARE SUFFICIENTLY MANNED. ANY COOPERATION YOU CAN<br />
GIVE US IN SPIKING THESE FALSE RUMORS WILL BE APPRECIATED.<br />
NO ONE SHOULD THINK OF COMING DOWN HERE WITHOUT FIRST<br />
CONTACTING US.<br />
FRATERNALLY<br />
years; Clarence Torstadt, 12 years; J. A.<br />
Mudd, 15 years; Louis Mueller, 10 years; A.<br />
E. Brown. 14 years; Frank Bitsetl 13 years;<br />
W. C. Brown, 22 years; and 'Ila H udson,<br />
Iy er, Seco,,d row: Pres. Kirg, 10 years;<br />
[larry Meitrl, 10 years; Joe Shwegman., 18<br />
years; Carl Mittel. 10 years; Loe Gay. 27<br />
years: J, L. Morgan, 21 years; H ear' Wetlage.<br />
17 years; George II, Wirth, 1U years; Skip<br />
Ruhl 26 years; M. P. Sinms, IS years; J. A.<br />
"Gabby" Brown, 20 years; and third row:<br />
"Poker Face" Willianmson 11 years; Rept.<br />
Barry, 17 years; Ed Nix, 15 years; Irwin<br />
Ruei, 10 years; Willard Deane, 12 years;<br />
Walter Hartma n, 14 years; Ray Scherzer, 17<br />
years; Gilbert Hanks, 16 years; Ike Metcaroe,<br />
12 years; Ernest Webster, 14 years; Fred<br />
Whlen., 10 years; and J. B. Hood, 15 years.<br />
Those who were not present for the picture<br />
were: Charles Brawn. Sr., 17 years; Frank<br />
Crosier, 10 years; L. DePriest, 25 years:; Hrman<br />
Erhardt. 17 years,; Fred Fidan, 11<br />
FRED HATCHER BUS MGR IBEW 340.<br />
years; James It Hayes, Jr. 10 years; Charles<br />
Halman r13 years; Carl G. HIowd, 30 years;<br />
L. C. Xaelin, 1 years; E. A. Kleiderer, 20<br />
Local 327 has been buying bonds from its na] ideas for the entertainlneet of oulr men years; A. G. Mehling. 13 years; Paul Meyer,<br />
treasury, and most of he memers are on the bets and you will never guess what he de 19½ years; John McDermott. 14 years; John<br />
10 per cent bond list.<br />
cided upon. It will be kl{owi, as the FourIth J. Noble, 22 years; C. E. Sewell, Zr.. 10 years.<br />
THAT'S TIlE RIGHT SPIRIT.<br />
Annual Dance of 1!42, with music I don't Local tnion 369 is very proud, and the ones<br />
SIMrsoN WOLFE, know how he does it. lie must use mirrors. who created he idea of these service pins<br />
1Pres* ,Secretary. By the size of some of he pictures sent in should be complimented very highly. Our intentions<br />
are that each yeor these pins will<br />
by lembers in the armed forces they must<br />
L. U. NO. 353, TORONTO, ONT. hove thought we wanted to put them in a be given out as the members increase in their<br />
locket next to our hearts rather than in a setvice. A lot of these meibers would have<br />
Editor:<br />
show window next to a hockey rink.<br />
had ,ore standing but years ago there seems<br />
The international executive council of the Brother Ingles and Brother Tracy along to hove been a mistake made by one of our<br />
<strong>Brotherhood</strong> was tendered a dinner by the with Brother Shaw and yours truly will financial secretaries by not sending in the<br />
oficers and members f Local Unair,,, 353 and journey to the wilds .f Osh.w. to install a proper per capita tax, and those members<br />
among many other things had tle oppor local union there on blonday, October 26. who were affected did not learn of their standing<br />
being lost until some later date-<br />
tuiity of meetitn men who had never lost The best wishes fr a lung andi useful existence<br />
froml the menhers <strong>Of</strong> Local Uioin 353<br />
H. H. HUDSO..,<br />
ant argument, Inet, who never had an argument<br />
and, at no extra cost, they also met our go to this new bud on the grapevine.<br />
Business Manager.<br />
expansive vice president who tells me he still Just a warning to any of our members who<br />
has writer cramp from simng atrograIphs nay be demoliliztd fira he , armed forces.<br />
L. U. NO. 377, LYNN, MASS.<br />
for the visitors.<br />
lIe sure to t 11 ain U yu military card to Editor:<br />
But, joking aside, it was a privilege and a Brother Shaw as sooT, after as possible. it's We eleetreians talk harshly, but in our<br />
)leasure to meet the men who have guided not a working card. Now I mut check up with hearts we are Brothers. For example, Tommy<br />
the policies and affairs of the <strong>Brotherhood</strong> Santa Claus o;n priorhty ratings,<br />
Gilmartin called Mike MeGonagli a maggot.<br />
so well that electrical workers in Building<br />
.1. N'~UTJ.Ati,.<br />
Mike said that Tommy had a face like a thusand-so<br />
ton cat. and that he talked so much hIl<br />
Trades Coujieils atid Trades and Labor<br />
Press Secretary.<br />
Councils all over the North Am..ericani COntinent<br />
are looked ip to rather than down to. E. U. NO. 369. LO1 [SVILLE, KY. just flattering you w hen he talks that way,.<br />
chin was going like a fiddler's elbow. Mike i 3<br />
President Ed Brown practically went duck Editor:<br />
and Tommy is so full of shrapnel from the<br />
hunting; minor details such as having no gun., Enclosed please find a picture o, part af a last war that he has t o ake a shot at soebody<br />
occasionally.<br />
no ammu~inition and. the ducks having decided group of ,enibers of Local 3C9 who have had<br />
not to come south until after the A. F. of L. standing more than i0 years. There were This is no character sketch, but Mike sometimes<br />
makes some trite remarks He predicts<br />
conoelt ion ws over and. pressure of <strong>Brotherhood</strong><br />
business overcome; President Ed finall attend this meeting due to the vast amount of we will have a mild winter, because Ben Mt-<br />
36 in all. A lot of these Brothers could not<br />
cornered a canvasback at the <strong>International</strong> defense work we have ill this laetlity. I Cloud hasn't worn his coat with the catskin<br />
Care where he proeeded to give it a thorouth<br />
going over.<br />
into our JOURNAL at your convenience.<br />
Just got back from Hen Ryan's camp %ay<br />
would appreciate your ha'ing this picture put collar yet.<br />
Another stag party was held at the Arion They are, first row, left to right: George dewn in Maine. Henry potted a deer from<br />
Hotel by the regular attenders at our jeetiugs<br />
plus some social mebers. It is an ex Walter Ice, 12 years William Blume, 30 This job will wind up this week. I heard<br />
Becker, 24 years; A. M. Tanner. 29 years: his bedroom window at 200 yards.<br />
pensie way of bringing them out, but, maybe<br />
it's worth it.<br />
The Selective Ser.iee Act is still shooting<br />
out decisions and the directors in charge of<br />
its enforcement are mounting their horses and<br />
riding off in all directions giving instructions<br />
and Iliaking decisions nobody, including themselves,<br />
can understand. It behooves ne to<br />
wait until the dust dies down before I attempt<br />
to report on it in our publication.<br />
The Ontario Pro'incial Council held it,<br />
regular quarterly meeting in London as<br />
guests of Local 120. Delegate, from H anilton,<br />
Thoroid, Kitchener, Windsor. London., Toronto<br />
antd R. R. Xo. 3. attended and received<br />
valuable advice frnom Brothers E. lngles and<br />
Nig. Tracy.<br />
The exchange of ideas and opinions at these<br />
meetings will in time help the affiliated<br />
organiGations to get a better grasp of governmten<br />
t legislation.<br />
The recent convalescent period of President<br />
Some of L. U. No. 369s veteran members, having a standing of more than 10 years. All of thoSe<br />
Dfent was spent in thinking up new and oigi eligible couldn't be on hand for the picture because Uncle Sam keeps them too busy on war jobs.
NOVEMBER, 1942 551<br />
that they are goitng to build a 10-story<br />
Chinese anc dry in Lynn. and that. they are<br />
going to pay by check. Mehbe I can $ret a job,<br />
as straw boss on it. Never Ii wr ,rk for a<br />
Chinanan. ]cand that thei give 10 per cent<br />
of their l,,ncome for War Bons.<br />
This l ttter should arrive in iire to with the<br />
h is I happe ( hiItntas tird a ])iosper4rtls<br />
New eari. refardhss /t the 10 per cen for<br />
bontds, 5 per cent for .i-tory, 26 per cent in.-<br />
come tIl, 1 per cent old age ti,/ all the other<br />
ir Bent. tSo. them 'was the gorc .... days<br />
when we got 5O Ce tts an hour and no tax,<br />
However, it's worth it if we can wh, p th, hell<br />
cuter t hem greedy cockroaches Gee, I feel<br />
leepy. £'(d tight, all}<br />
En] McITNEr~N~y,<br />
]Press Seeretar y<br />
L. U. NO. B-429, NASHYILLE, TENN.<br />
Editor:<br />
Local Nor 1} 1i is still un to it, Ir cck in war<br />
work.Aid like all o lhet good ].e. s its, e...<br />
Iers art{ seatete-d from fr.nt linle tren.hes<br />
over there t, c oijuit Ilernihes oer here<br />
Our hisipaes manager. s Ted Ltulie. has re<br />
turreld froImll Irtoro where he represented<br />
much of the Southlan]d as a dlegate in Ihe<br />
thirLy fourth annual conventiIn of the Metal<br />
Trades DepartlIe..t Lf the A. F. of L And he<br />
II,rigs bock tnuih enthusiasm in regarld to .<br />
need for sincere effolts oIn war jobs. If other<br />
delegates received as much infornmalian oni<br />
OUr governnients$ reed of conscientious workeis<br />
a]lone, ftie con~tiodn wass ne grain sucesles<br />
to l.eltils' main issue in, tie c]elitlg<br />
hiburs of thge<br />
was ,orttion to stress the<br />
eedd of help amoing the rmaller r[ver Iolt<br />
yards ,telios the nation which are building<br />
ocean going hats, in organizing the workers,<br />
especially b efore the C. I, 0, could gai, a<br />
foothold within this .lass of wolkmen, who<br />
justly I the desev ightl of A. F. if L. repro<br />
sen tait . Whih bhitngs us to the point of the<br />
mith I iscussed faefr r, that the C. I. 0. is our<br />
greatest enemy. Haviiig little regard for this<br />
organization, I rio not even piase to discuss it.<br />
In regard to the organiring efforts of the<br />
Nashvi lle Biridge Coimpany, in their recent<br />
appeal to the N I,. R. B. the regiona di rector<br />
from Atlaita has refused the eniplovees a<br />
right to elertion i evel though the old iron<br />
workers' l frca h fhh at ageumeat \Is<br />
once signed, has long reen out of order. The<br />
organizers here no. w they are right in It<br />
gard to their efforts, however, because we are<br />
still a natmio If free i,...n and will continue<br />
with even aliore strenuous efforts. They are<br />
appealhig to Washinlt,,I at present.<br />
For a hrigh ter side of Brother Lofti, an<br />
ilntrnatiiral d Representative MclMil an's organizing<br />
eftoils, we a,-. ery glad to report<br />
they have sucseeded in organizing the C umnberlanld<br />
Electric Menmrer hi (o-np , hihs<br />
a product of the EFA and is composed of<br />
seor I ight large Te...es. e counties. WX<br />
hope to<br />
Cvery re-up M b[cdle Ten ,,raiz<br />
nlesyev evel I mE!. It 5a very I difilnlrt problem<br />
to negotiate a oleectif c bat-IraIng agree<br />
meat with a eo-ull executite board, especially<br />
vhen the hoard is ro rosed of farIers .nird<br />
soall town iri ,kers. They are usually op<br />
iolsed in lra} inc .no.. I fIt electriral l orkers<br />
than ihey plL I,> fa'rm laevers.<br />
It sea'ns thai tlh frmiers oujld urganize<br />
to a suflciet ,xtent to cooperate with oI<br />
ganized lab io, as fatin rs and laborels are<br />
the only rell producers. lowever, we are still<br />
try 'n<br />
More rt,ws next iann h.<br />
pAUi. AV. pyLE,<br />
Actig Tres s Seet rutsy.<br />
L. U. NO. 11-171, MEMI'IIIS. TENN.<br />
Editor:<br />
In this filne autumn weather we are having,<br />
with the geese goblg over daily, work aroun<br />
these Paits is PDrogrirlng very good-not<br />
much rain so far, few clouds, plenty sunshine,<br />
iiot ii tclh sickness among our boys.<br />
1. U. No. B 474 at this writing has 12 memes<br />
i;r the arnmed forces doing their bit, with<br />
the local stacking up hoo.ds monthly,<br />
Biu the most ml-ortant item for this miobth<br />
iS he siz1iitg lf the l/urchase contract by<br />
onl r.rpr.i[lnt arid t...surer for the purchase<br />
,f a new home il centtrall located Memphis<br />
onla tretl car lire, where the mtembers Cal<br />
attend meetings by cla or bus when they<br />
ha'"e no gai to get at,-ur,.<br />
The new hoe is i (eat ftl our iloal in fart<br />
all we ]hae to do is fnish the sctil ad<br />
nlote in,<br />
At a special meeting the entre b ody vloed<br />
ye. ich goest , the electrical workers<br />
inII, phis want to go forward.<br />
Tc Charlie Ma, nsell at Nashville, 'il e-<br />
pe-ct to see you in Xashlvilie the first Su nday<br />
in December for the meeting of ihe Tennessee<br />
Il]leet mieal Wurkers Asociation, so get<br />
warmed ip annd hiae a good report for the<br />
i-egates. I know all of them will enjoy your<br />
talk.<br />
let it not be said that I do not over<br />
do antlhing. WillI close this time before press<br />
time calthes lite as it did in October.<br />
E. B. B.KERl,<br />
Pre-< Set reary,<br />
5Ieniphi- oti the lises ispli.<br />
L, U. NO. 512, GRAND FALLS,<br />
NEWFOUNDLAND<br />
ditor:<br />
hil employers. Le, told us he haill .e Brother<br />
HI ary Lait, ein I.ron Ioal No. 153, Toronto.<br />
He descriled hit,,,l one of the best an<br />
desires to coIlve to Rarry ythrough this letter<br />
that he forgot the teapot., We de ire to tell<br />
iarry should his eye see this that he is alway<br />
weleione in Grand Falls. We asure him of<br />
sotitmngblir ing no~st of the time.<br />
Grn..d Falls was 'is~tel iy th Right lion.<br />
C(, R. Attlie. Depluiy Pt-me Mi, ister of England<br />
A joint labor delegaition f. io, he riferent<br />
trade ] reas net hit dtrinig his stay<br />
here. Brothers l Shalekghsid al 1I Noel hard<br />
the honor of represtrti g Local fo. 512. Bioth<br />
Brothers desribedI Mr. Attica as a fluent<br />
speaker anl were implre-seIld wib hi forceful<br />
pets ona lity.<br />
Scanning the last JOL .RNAT. wI iced<br />
where Brother J3 Nut land. Ire> s ecretaary of<br />
Local 352, Toronto, describerd Brotther Ray<br />
Bridgenan returning from Newfoundland<br />
with codfishsticlng out rif his, pockets Itay<br />
lsas lucky; we natives of the country, e spleially<br />
in thi, nctk of the wolds, calnnt firt<br />
any fish. We imagine it is just another case<br />
of priorities. F.n for Ie fun have in this<br />
eOU it ry good growilng groutnd. We hall noit<br />
lye at all surprised neoxt Stilma if we have a<br />
good crop of hay sr alfalfa. lihat with all<br />
the strange yokels wi o have Ivee Idrifting<br />
troutld, somebody maust have brought in seed,<br />
either in their hoots or their hair.<br />
Brother A, Tatylot has returned tI the fold<br />
and is holdtHg drwn a very ''cushy job. It is<br />
said he is uli te fond of feline .. con ny and is<br />
feedii, ton mother waifs and diughtei<br />
with mik. Meat I ein sscarce o aInl rabbits a<br />
buck a birae,. surely there is no uterilor<br />
motive, .JUSt woniderlig, that is all. Arch; but<br />
Lemember your frie ls when meat is noci ltre<br />
also watch theml<br />
Lack of attendance at riintiags may result<br />
i a rlrastci clt in the leeent silries of<br />
Brothers C. .an id R. It. So beware, bhys;<br />
beware, and don't say the gypsy didn't warn<br />
you,<br />
s. CONSTAiLE.<br />
Press Secretar y.<br />
Quilte eOllO tini( has passed since last we<br />
made our aippeasarrce in) he correspondence<br />
section ii f the Jot aNAl.. We have no excLse to<br />
offer, We itihnt that we have been negligent<br />
inl our duty despite idaniy vnilt[ hints flom<br />
Presildent 'nilt Ior thil we are indeed sor.L y<br />
and I.en-.i1h terier our sIireirr apology, hut<br />
It 'he same lime we hast!n to point I air that<br />
our JoIIiNAI . would ise of billper size if "'all<br />
press secretaries were try conltribute a letter<br />
each month.<br />
Taking matters in 'hat ~%E leli the order<br />
if thei lportentance. we have Lirst to relate<br />
the visit of Brthe'r K, nlos first ie ,resi L. U. NO. 617, SAN MATEO, CALIF.<br />
dent of oIvr organizatiin. Brothe, Inglts ar<br />
ial ill ouir town on June 10 and held a The Nairral Motor Beuaring Co., Inc.<br />
'pecal meeting on ,line 1l, lie the,, proceeded whose new plant has ren-eitly bee, eplted n<br />
to (tne-nr Brook apic t.. en his return fr,,i at ledwood City, Calif., is one of the pioneers<br />
thre, in eonjunetion with our executives, met in the mainufacture of "it seals and shims,<br />
thie nITringenlelit of the Aoglo-Xewfoundlarl Today these items eonprrise its total produeti<br />
on and thiy arendidd in more thean 5,000<br />
Development (o;npa'ry ,limitedl An June 10.<br />
As a restIt of this ueeting many adjustments different types arid sizes for i wide variety<br />
in wages iet q'btauired]. Brother }ogles made (if .se is inrdustry, Altitiugh the nathec be-<br />
I.,,'ilt while here to iell each and(] every Ile the eomIplay' aItmvities, its original<br />
relherirr of our loa] tilhat t Aas mIt all pros hlrsminiesI at thc llme of organlization llas the<br />
sbe to Lee. Sne r lie sw on the joh, others man faetult tif bearingis for the automolbile<br />
th, lucky rntd-lii the pleasure of Ilaking trade. The (lnand in recent years for oil<br />
his acquaiiinice at a snrker, where he re seals and shims has exIparded to such an e-<br />
tsle'! 'hen! with aItinty story, each stor) and tent that he eoIimapi , production Ia now<br />
quip Ibering a rritc-rirce it elfconcen,<br />
tratedi so l<br />
Brothers Jerry Sullivan and Lewis Arnold<br />
5 on these ite>ln<br />
The hitSes was originally founded by<br />
at,,ndedl the Xewfoundan Federation of IL. A Johnson in San<br />
Labor<br />
Fro risco in I12l.<br />
eoav li .<br />
the<br />
held in St John's in Sc[pternher.<br />
A lthnuiTrlt we ( it( }lienr the report Inl ordin.ry businell oflfe, n fact i<br />
star; eing made i lI Iuarters about the sie of<br />
that<br />
17<br />
Jerry<br />
hy I<br />
submitti to the local tEIt hi,<br />
feet. Its birl nicijor fnrxwar"ld step was<br />
returtthe<br />
frlllm dithron sopurces we gather developilietit of the Ltaniistted shmim<br />
lhat<br />
the pro<br />
ft %vat very interesing and well worth<br />
drietion of which was pionee.ed<br />
the learing<br />
Iy !r. Jrohnon<br />
Je rry in(identally reprsyented<br />
Local<br />
and<br />
No.<br />
which make.<br />
12 and<br />
possib.le<br />
l-w was<br />
the<br />
the inlternational<br />
quick and<br />
delegate, In<br />
easy<br />
St.<br />
adljusietient<br />
Jhni-<br />
If<br />
both<br />
bearing<br />
Brothers<br />
tolerances.<br />
ran<br />
The<br />
oil seal<br />
across<br />
,hich<br />
Bre<br />
Ias<br />
her<br />
a later (levelopnllyehl<br />
imi 0'Brien,<br />
has<br />
Jstn i. in t he<br />
pink of enilditlion md get'in<br />
siice surpaseld<br />
along w<br />
]anlrnatedl<br />
eli with<br />
and other types of<br />
sims in dollar sale volumiii ill general<br />
i n~porl ontce.<br />
]rkin thi, small<br />
Iegiring the company had<br />
k'osnlA 4eaxd uldh tlen a gradua] and srud ,,rnth nlti 1I958 at<br />
which time the demans i for its two Itprodlt<br />
inwrcasecl tnrai natleld degrie for l botr, doniestic<br />
and defense requhieetrnts. As a result,<br />
c lpe citrily fu~r ] ld hi W. I-orru -<br />
Is eni~p~ aux.iI .. .. ........ ,I<br />
it buearloe neIes sary (lurinlg 1940 toi bhlil d an<br />
( ornijiete teith sa fety $ (astern plant ;it Van, Wkert,<br />
c i ,tth<br />
Ohio. which is<br />
strattgicaIly Iea tedl for easy access to the
S62<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS<br />
and Operators<br />
girts . .... ral of llmsl prosac weigh seheral<br />
toils eaeh.<br />
Thai, cnunination systemn consists of an<br />
hiltercnl.ii ieicnlng ... telephoie systen in l<br />
jU.io.n %,ith ihe telephone nlilany linele<br />
A large r..... .ontins the control panels and<br />
other equipment for Ihis system. A 11BX board<br />
is installed in the front office and telenliortia<br />
r located at con~ efielt places all through<br />
the plant. Along ailh this systeltn a OII-zpIetC<br />
loud speaker sytemh has beel, installed<br />
throughout the plant.<br />
A Grinnell Sprinkler SIstem has also been<br />
installed for the control of fire. Steals, gas<br />
and res~ed air are piped throughout the<br />
plint,. tea bi lslased td h)eat the plant<br />
when neressary through unit heaters. Each<br />
urtit hIbter has a thermostat and a threespeeid<br />
swith aridcaL be usd<br />
all e air ltrca<br />
tamilt frt a, dtuing warm weathr,<br />
'The piknt ix tow working thre shift andt<br />
isan ais, t i, the industrial life of Riedwood<br />
P. C,. MACKA¥,<br />
Press Secretary.<br />
I[ V. No. 61's e lectrical crew n, the Redwod City plant of IIe National<br />
large eastern markets. Under fu il prod Action<br />
this plant is expecteld to emlDoy at least 260<br />
peophl.<br />
This company also found it rnecessary becalse<br />
of increased war demands to dothie its<br />
West (Cast Capacity, Redwold City, Calif.,<br />
eing chosen as ai desirable lIction fp th Wis<br />
pepose. T'he new California plant has approimate!ly<br />
100,000 square feet of neniuvte<br />
t.. rit area and 10,000 sua reat for (,flees.<br />
It has been carefully designed to obtain eoordinated<br />
flow of work all on one floor levEL.<br />
Untler full productiln the coi .patty eplDoys<br />
more than i00 people at the Rdewood City<br />
phi it.<br />
man n y ways the t'omprnyIs husness is<br />
no itue in that its products are equaliy useful<br />
dInririg war and peace. Oil seals, for instaice.<br />
are used in all types of equiJpInt haeinr<br />
rotating shafts and find a ready application<br />
in transmislsions, gear cases. machine tools,<br />
farm equipment, tanks, gun carriages, sit-ine<br />
engines, passenger autolnobiles, bul.ses, airp<br />
lane motors, airplane accessories and Inny<br />
other types of equipment. Shilms are used in<br />
all types of equipment where fine tolerances<br />
are required, such as airplane engines, diesel<br />
engines, martne engines arid automotive<br />
euipiment. ,For this reason, although the centpary<br />
is concentrating fully on air p rodIItion,<br />
it i, not a "war baby' but its business<br />
is a permanent addition to the industrial<br />
activity of the comunities where its pIlaIts<br />
are Ilocated.<br />
The electrical work in the Redwood City<br />
plant was installed by the Siotu Buttnee<br />
lectiric Company, of Oaklanld. Cl if.. ernphlyink<br />
[ members of Local No. 617 under their<br />
foreman, Nick Mertli.<br />
The plant building was erected by BnrrEtt<br />
anrid 11p1, an]d is of the saw tooth type of constiuction<br />
in the factory part. The offile part<br />
consists of a large main roes with private<br />
offices on all sides for the executives. All<br />
lightin$ throughout the of-es and plant consists<br />
of foi .r foot, two and three tube tlueres.ent<br />
lighting. There are more than 61)0 of<br />
these nuits in fhe plant.<br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> energy is suppliled to a tant,sforler<br />
va..lt, and frlom this vault three fourinch<br />
ton duits carry three 750.000 em lead<br />
coveored conductoers in each opip, o a i s i<br />
switchboard. Voltage to this hoard is 440<br />
three-phase. From this boa rt dist ribultli is<br />
Imtle to 12 other centers where power and<br />
lighthi pIariles are located. Twelve banks of<br />
eotor BIearILg Co.<br />
trallsfornaer, in, ]ocatII I adjacent to equipnlet<br />
and pnLels sup),ly cLitrent for lightivlg<br />
and power panels. Tiran sormers for lighting<br />
aie connected thr*.ee-phase and four wire<br />
111} 220 volts for Iallighting panels. MOst of<br />
the power is lhrcc--hase 440 volts, but there<br />
are son11 220 vilt ]iotors on sonie of the old<br />
equipment that was moved from the old<br />
factory, There are sutt a few D. C. motors<br />
for special equiplelIt.<br />
A five ton crane in the crane way makes<br />
the unloadlnrg nd loading of material and<br />
minshed prLductio, an easy luatter as the raillead<br />
cars are run insle one end of the crane<br />
Mtrny nachlies, such aIs lathes, planers,<br />
metal saws, shapers. drill presses, and grinding<br />
pmachiesi, conllprsc the, machine shop. In<br />
the leather departnett there are rachilies<br />
for shiapi g lether fr<br />
hile in lhe<br />
factory there are innany huge machines that<br />
stanm p nut Irss sheels inito .hims of all<br />
shapes and sizes, tong coneyor beilts forml<br />
the assembly ines wihere girls put together<br />
the various parIl of the oil seals and these<br />
in turn ,o to rotary presses that seal the<br />
covers on the asemabled parts. Spring of all<br />
sizes that fornm II pilt of the oil eaIl arc<br />
onndl on machines operaled by gir. TherE<br />
machines are fed front Iwo coils of spring<br />
wire for each from w~hich two springs are<br />
ladde at once on .aeh ilalhine. These girls<br />
averade 2,000 phnge fur each machine in<br />
eight hour.<br />
Nearly all of thl, die for the Iresses that<br />
make the shits arc mapde in their own iachit<br />
shop and ar lenlpereld. heat treated and<br />
.ase hardened in thelr own furnaces.<br />
Leather, and otther maelal needed for their<br />
prodpcts. ... mes in by thle car lOad. This<br />
leather is carefully checked, hide by hide,. for<br />
aniy imperfection and carefully marked before<br />
going to the machine that c uts the discs into<br />
the mniny sizns that are u ;ed LTch piece is<br />
put through a shaving mchint that shave4<br />
it intito the exact h ikrmess. TheIe pieces of<br />
leather are then, put through a processing<br />
machine and are pressed vito shape for the<br />
retaine.rs These ri-tanets consist of a metal<br />
cujp which contalns this leather, a ring of<br />
felt, a spring and a cover that holds these<br />
various parts ishtle this cup or eontaLner.<br />
The shim punch presses turn out as iany<br />
as 8,000 shims in eight hours, depending on<br />
the size and thickness of the shims. Most of<br />
these shin punch presses are operated by<br />
I,. [. NO. 643, CARLSBAD, N. MEX.<br />
Editor;<br />
hope ... I lI not too late with an enclosure<br />
a ,Label l)aD Dietare taI a the two<br />
Brothers (V. t. Franks, linluess man agel of<br />
FCI Paso, lX[b, local, and myself entered<br />
Mexico,. The picture was takeI, on Mexican<br />
soil. This international parade was held on<br />
.... l) Day. 1942, and was very inspirig.<br />
To those intereed, let us s-ay it was led by<br />
Lbe Mexican Army, followed hv Mexican<br />
workers, hlnnd and labor an,' fraternal urganilations,<br />
as well as some Mexican colleges<br />
being represevteft. They paraded from Juarez<br />
to ihe Cones le Htel in the center of El I'aso<br />
andi then started back toward J a.ar aind<br />
MExico whee a IT. S Cavalry troop fell in<br />
line, followed ly all of El Pisos labor anrid<br />
fraternal orga.iiations, Aierilean Letgion a<br />
comopany of Amerlclan Red (ross and f]eI<br />
and oitpits toio numerous to mention. There<br />
were , IIrn than 10,000 in the entire parade.<br />
B r.ther Franks, representilg his local bniton,<br />
and I as press secretary, representing the<br />
(a iIsballd local union of the electricianl , were<br />
the only two electricians in the parade. If you<br />
read the hanilr Yu ,will see why there Were<br />
n riot~ nocnenibera pr-esent.<br />
On entering Jnarez the Mexican organizations,<br />
both labor and fraternal, formed a<br />
guard of honor on the Mexican de and welbcomned<br />
us into Mexico. Walking in the parade<br />
following behind the free republic of Mexico<br />
organizations. we paraded to arid through<br />
Juares and circled the city and came out by<br />
another lridge. Brother Franks said the<br />
dfistnee was more than seven miles and I e/i<br />
well belleve .<br />
The applause and the friendliness that we<br />
ant o, banners received in Mexico certainly<br />
eiphasizis the common ideal for which we<br />
arte ll striving FRFEDOM.<br />
I wish that while I was enthnsed with the<br />
international spirit as expressed in thi5 illernational<br />
event Labor Day. I could have<br />
wriiten and told of my impressiois, but haitd<br />
to hurry htatk to work and work seeIls tI<br />
h[ave capfixaitetld my ind and speech. And<br />
speaking of work I would like to say "helln"<br />
I v ny anny friends down in louston*, faytown<br />
and Galeston, as well as the happy<br />
friends made in Colorado. I woudit like to<br />
aket it a record of publication that of all<br />
the blcal bmnilri I have vlsited in my 23 years<br />
ais ai electrical worker, Ieoaston is by far my<br />
choceo of a place to work. I would also like<br />
ti writl arid express my opinion on son, of<br />
the less happy experiences il other ]iceal<br />
unions. hit these pages Iale not for cont<br />
royetry.<br />
I woLld like Lo say to Slim Sivye rs, in Chan-
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
so<br />
nelview, "Why don't you write?' That also<br />
gies to Ben Volk, hli Cocur tEAlellle, Idah<br />
'Why don't yu.?"<br />
Boat withi!g fur the happy fill nIilghip mlade<br />
Ith ilnst t Jro> years.<br />
Press Serr el a r<br />
Mail to Overseas<br />
Americans<br />
Mail takes ships. Ships must<br />
carry munitions and food. Ships<br />
ale .arc., Thy are being sunk<br />
rapidl y aere the Pot <strong>Of</strong>fice Depa<br />
it'ifent I tuset tl It few situa-<br />
that B rothers writing in to ime eon.er,.ing<br />
work and conditions here would receive no<br />
reply unlses they .nelosed a itamp. I hIve<br />
rleeivld pinhty of letteIs the pasL 10 days<br />
frolnt tIcIhe]. warintI the low downi yon.k<br />
down this way, and 90 per celt itf thel, en<br />
rlnsed a E TtImp. 2hat looks as if they rend one<br />
1. I. NO. 1-654, CHESTERI PA.<br />
Some Brothers may think a1 thurineeint<br />
E.dit"r:<br />
stomnp hoe' nt IlIen so iluth, hut when a sIntll<br />
IIlh war , hvginning it take ilt l i~mn<br />
locail gets humulredls<br />
ttioin In<br />
ef letters<br />
'olillsl<br />
it<br />
...[glt<br />
does<br />
, thi<br />
n&ean<br />
Ilist <strong>Of</strong>flb,<br />
oiii rt inbtr.bip, es;pecinlal[ a:t,lr Lur<br />
~o~netehing ill a iraanfini way. I tln't n.i..Il<br />
yiotnger<br />
epalt'tent has<br />
rTatntiinics and apJpt~entl'<br />
'tiled that incr-eased<br />
bulk nil i like that of the thesn ltte¥ . [2IL when K..et...lers e.en W.'ite<br />
K<br />
Jlrriinig ldeutyt oIr midnight oil tp arlsw,,r<br />
TIhe .. i.., hLg Brothers fro 'iur local<br />
unioi hove Jjoined the colors, le' ,lt Wright, E]LECTR[(A i, WORKE' JOrURs I(tNAL II a pnslarl wanlting all the intfn..aif ... ti I<br />
Jr., jiePli Baker. Williani, (f ij. lnii, t, [iH ef , mitt 6( pemiltled I. Alaska, htile iin ftoek, it looks like the limit of crust.<br />
fir. Willu IIWillfan1 , I ,an GIpnL[ ... t] Hawaii. Puerto leill and other Anyi, ,, ni o 1st Ip. no answer. Mosil, toli...rs<br />
overseas lerritories of the<br />
now<br />
United<br />
send roe }1*tanijilet<br />
envelope. 'flnt, is iiot<br />
Nop 'Ihnlit ]nore iPi our nienllJoi* will jH<br />
ectory5A' ait I h,,ve bitne stok of nlve<br />
States,<br />
lopes<br />
The Ilntrnational <strong>Of</strong>fice has with lile . L R E W. erMler on It.en tht I<br />
tild thie<br />
WVe<br />
Lst<br />
J<br />
(]flhee<br />
I , oirr<br />
Department<br />
frur ateri nbi lim int<br />
it<br />
to<br />
like to uapril for adperLi:*ig, purpose*<br />
Ita'l our hi D, HI where.<br />
,ill<br />
,in ArIny ot<br />
Toiliiate 'his Imean that Irother MIke alst, giles us so.nmthiif It,b<br />
NJv, ibfild, lsee proper Il emi QEopilil new ,lebers In these . v.r.s.. Lefttitories<br />
wvill fnt 'e.eive th, official Ohi Western l'nhmt. ill the north otttli if<br />
thfig Mvut tonri'rring trying to orgarllze<br />
riort oga lhat le have a dot to pet forii f.r<br />
lrslf mr lirtltr% who at. trow hi the JOURNAL if ,the 'l'tlnb', chane the J[ S, A. like they are doing on the Wt,<br />
tt rri*il forces.<br />
their ovezeat addrisses, they<br />
Jeaset.<br />
will<br />
Well, I ill glad to know that soni.<br />
Wr Inll it I, tIhemn to ,It, l1ets cr; Io Li'till<br />
locals are giving the W, UL a Ill tie<br />
not<br />
irn<br />
'eceivl<br />
f...<br />
the bJ 1 l;RhNAh, Until<br />
gtanLitts I..... sweets, to nuItI LII... nnlvLtheir<br />
,itneJy,(ti ] sIsrpet a efnce'ion ietwntli<br />
thll W. U.. ant Iir life tl..y, .l...<br />
hostilities are Ii', Ihe'y will have<br />
Il ... Ill nillill Ihe hue tnwi, newsl,, lle s.<br />
to borrow ct' from a. Brother<br />
In t local I. union such Jtur, tu'i dty ix<br />
MAl llL Whil Iiatrin.h nLit little non il ('tI<br />
hotter re"Iied oat if a t...iiti.jttee<br />
ei'! So"'",<br />
is iliIi...ity"d<br />
pragln mlay hlp I little, it is not,, drop ill h.,<br />
or el'ectd o carr' otl Ilhl wi he qf 6h<br />
hlnket laid "i]I I cause .t Ihe W. U. t, gI fint<br />
memberhip. ]nI thi way the uion 'mpit ,f<br />
the handi of lhe retve.rs. What we ne..d ii,<br />
eqiaility to all will be carried a nO<br />
itioiisrpwidle eaniraign and gIo It thenl fri-I<br />
ilrlIIslsici<br />
We<br />
then, J<br />
hepl that<br />
ll ihI hi<br />
such<br />
oH<br />
a<br />
i'te,<br />
lttilltitet<br />
itle ti,<br />
IS<br />
study<br />
sIt iJl<br />
eery ui'gt,<br />
our produetion systenii<br />
id are(onidlent<br />
I1 ourr<br />
of<br />
lants?<br />
he litanatniti<br />
Antl<br />
uu.I<br />
Inre Innlt~l itoruthis iieeRNIL. the opn'ile (rota<br />
who was al waI e reof i not to cause ofLInse<br />
of ~l~m~.tnhshi Local No, 3t9, of Miam.. inamely Hen Marks,<br />
D<br />
Many of our local union ann{ viOtiig<br />
to these<br />
Dieel.<br />
'sonIs or I leaveri Who for' inforiei yitil that he iLended to donate solnu<br />
nishod their Filth<br />
aeri add frc.rieds luteertly att,.lei,, a ItIolkel.<br />
3 natimfi with supplies arid unioln ahil eggs to yours truly, and iy pet<br />
'aw materials<br />
Evhienily<br />
a nt<br />
frnIn.<br />
in.l<br />
all<br />
that<br />
reports<br />
is actually<br />
{he irit<br />
not<br />
wais aL<br />
parrot, Mike, ouhld hatch thenl .,ut,. Well, B(,<br />
I<br />
great stir..c..s. Jim Itaseli*<br />
iviled<br />
lu<br />
but<br />
ltiiylnttt,<br />
rle. hy<br />
]l)ol<br />
lIthe lilme drailgon murder delivered the eiggs and I unjustly accused him<br />
Smith<br />
]i que? Who<br />
nnd<br />
hut<br />
Al Meade<br />
lear Iot tigliIle,<br />
were tied<br />
esy<br />
its<br />
gi", i<br />
rtgurrls to<br />
nf having iurchased themL lI a hill, store,<br />
kitd<br />
Ieigei'<br />
hlearted<br />
stioked<br />
"<br />
while<br />
Inoe Sa..'<br />
Frank Wll<br />
Well,<br />
Ir<br />
Unole<br />
t....ass.d<br />
has a Aftir sampling that hen fruit I will take iH<br />
lill Miller iI the pipe conIest<br />
jbi to dio in retrieving hi, trestige, ani after al dicr, for io Tha/n store ever supplied<br />
ill who is vUnele?<br />
li's<br />
* ut<br />
huy<br />
you<br />
tmlore bonds<br />
nd I anrid<br />
for le<br />
all<br />
dtl when,<br />
eggs il Ie hose. Mike didn't seL on them but<br />
wo lay nee'dl them. MistorLK- tell i thilt t, iothjer loyal AHnriean I<br />
the bun helped eat then, tp. aId if I Ilc rite<br />
ir{sll EI hte ail'ys flltsn*ed h..tee.. A<br />
I wonder if /{illnr arid his ai~socintes will that rhickeln farm that en has dowl] Miami<br />
'tack of Iio.dts is the best u ,rIll<br />
e given<br />
%t, knnw<br />
a tinal after this war? Ts there any way, Inta going to try to lift a few frlys<br />
for ai ainiry ,a><br />
rie"d to tlybthes r hi theiy have jm. dark night.<br />
already<br />
J. A. fLoi<br />
tried<br />
i .<br />
and coln'ted themselves<br />
And slpenlsr! il l In pet. I trrot, Mike, ho i<br />
Where and hw. cInali they be tried<br />
f]reEsS ecre<br />
when<br />
t cry.<br />
an honorary mieneher of Local No. 728 manl<br />
they couhl not eveI l hIl { riunsel to defend knows all tme wiremer, that hit he,, in the<br />
them<br />
L1.<br />
? Evenl<br />
.NO.<br />
if they<br />
697,<br />
we.re<br />
GARY,<br />
trid thir<br />
IND.<br />
atitorneys past two yIt's, Memhters or the ].oad write<br />
wou l! only lie "stick itig necks their out" an1d il) and wint Io know how Mike is inll tllen<br />
lie tried also, low abou .I jury? (ould any ask ain<br />
n ge rimuch<br />
if I<br />
local<br />
haven<br />
nws<br />
died<br />
in<br />
yet.<br />
this<br />
Mike<br />
Mttr<br />
theds<br />
i'in-prejudic l jury It rtunt[? I-w could fenthirs like<br />
IIa ,ethinig<br />
linenien<br />
much<br />
and<br />
halsh<br />
wirelenl<br />
happeine has<br />
shedI<br />
iti
564 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors<br />
political parasites had a good eye out for the<br />
job, anid it was a pleasanl surprise when a<br />
man Was appointed to the omflie who was not<br />
backed by a political inug, and under no<br />
obligatiunv to iny ring. Sheriff L.ee is :rit<br />
Ittie of Florida bat his been a rlsident for<br />
d a umher If ea, rH. Ie was formerly a in, e-<br />
her of the ( east (;uard in this city. Slce hle<br />
left the ('east iuald he has hecu employed<br />
by the locol powe.r col.pany, lie was Oje <strong>Of</strong><br />
tie nost popular and Lhes-liked eitige's in<br />
this city. }le was plaeed in uIffiee on the tee<br />
o,,mejildiuti If somie of the staunllh eitizeis<br />
of the city to oiu gov..r...<br />
NOw s omethiig about Ghe qualifleations of<br />
the man hi stature he stands siA feet fou<br />
inches ia his socks, weighs about 220 poun.ds,<br />
About all we hear these days is to sork<br />
hard and keep them flyng. As an cs-soldler<br />
who saw a little service in prev ious war (too<br />
uld to get in this one or I wouhld e there),<br />
I realize that other branches of the service<br />
are also fightilln battles, and I think I coined<br />
a new phrae in .. y October letter along that<br />
line, when I closed by ,emarking that we<br />
should do, all in out power to KEEP 'itEM<br />
FLYING, FLOATING AND HIKING.<br />
JLZUT PLAIN J. H. (L,<br />
Press Secretary,<br />
L. U. NO. 862, JACKSONVIlLLE, FLA.<br />
Editor:<br />
My letter this month will only e <strong>Of</strong>sist oa<br />
short tribute in memory of my youngest<br />
Brother. K. Y. Boyle, who passed away October<br />
1, in San Francisco, Calif., whre he<br />
was emrplayed. lie was a membec of our or<br />
ganization for 20 years or move.<br />
A great marn y of the eteran mebhlers on<br />
the S. A. L. Iy. System will recall K. Y and<br />
his activitis ii hleplni to orgairze our craft<br />
or this system,, and he was the first committeeman<br />
to represent our craft .n IederateId<br />
Shop C(rafts whn it was organized at this<br />
point. This was back in the days of yesterday.<br />
when veteran alejtubers, namely 1hcitherI Fred<br />
ridgelan, "Dutch" Kramer, Charlie Barton<br />
and a great . anny others were making so me<br />
of the codlitiois we eLLjoy toiay.<br />
lie is at rest in Evergreen (e umctulry, this<br />
city,<br />
J' Ri. B.LE,<br />
Press Secretary.<br />
L. UNO. 923, AUGUSTA, GA.<br />
]ditor:<br />
With the war ildanding so much of each<br />
loyal Alneriiln nmd lover of decnloracy it is<br />
rather had to Linld time tL devote to eLpressing<br />
ones p ersojal views uhr the pages<br />
of our JOtIINAL' towever. I want the world<br />
to know that our locatl unaon is t'arryiag on<br />
in spite of the added responiibilitiet thae<br />
wiar has placer! upon us.<br />
If there e-er was a time that the ulnion men<br />
of our land needed to keep their heads it is<br />
.We n..st .le able to satildup fOp o/1'<br />
rights and at the slame tiLm not 14 Igluilty or<br />
slowing down the proructilI of e sentia war<br />
good,. We .ust he capable <strong>Of</strong> naking sacriflees<br />
where necesa~ary and c¢Lraigeou s eiiouglh<br />
to challengre any uni fair discerhnina tion against<br />
e orga III ile workers of our a tdion.<br />
This is a war In whieh industry as welt as<br />
la rust bor make its eoitrihution. Wit the<br />
ldls, it..d frtele~ries humming, as a result of<br />
the an is f th l thoere are<br />
greater derand, placed on the skilled worker.<br />
I am confident that the organized workers of<br />
our namtin are conpetent to meet these extra<br />
deImnids in the future as wdl as they have<br />
in the past antd that they will prove themselves<br />
worthy of shouldering any new re-<br />
anid is all bo"e and muscle. no fat. an allaround<br />
athlete, who was the star catcher for The organize d workers of today who are<br />
sponsibilities that may be thrust upon them.<br />
aO East (oast ball club, and when a guy doing their share in the war effort are laying<br />
that size tells you the judge walits to see the foundatio for a worldwide <strong>Brotherhood</strong><br />
you, ion'. argucI just say "yes, si,' fIrr that of Man tha, will touch evej y niotn nd bring<br />
w ,hat, inteiln to do. Don't think I am handill<br />
the new sheriff these coLpfmerts to keep order to live the life thaI Goit.d would have<br />
Le, to see their dependene on acIth other in<br />
out of jail, for I think he would sock me in thlem live. May (locd so hllp us to lve that we<br />
regardless, if I got tough. Another good flay dio ou part in ouinltirg the future<br />
reason for In respect for Eddie Lee is that <strong>Brotherhood</strong> of Mllan. MIake every rinute<br />
he has a guod 1, L. E. EW. card in his pIcket count.<br />
and at the time he was inducted into the<br />
RI. ,M. Ba. LAnn,<br />
sheriff's office was a very capable financial<br />
Reo, rding Secretary.<br />
seecretary of Loeal No. B-75i.<br />
We have quite a lumber of boys from our<br />
local going ito the servi . e at presenlt. The L. U. NO. B-1062, PArCIfOGUE, N.Y.<br />
latest additi.mn to the Navy from this local Editor:<br />
was Brothie Nate Lewis, a foirler Ihejuber of This beilg the first letter to you fIr quite<br />
Local No. B-3* Fit for the past three years a<br />
a long Line we feel that it is a good idea<br />
member of local No. 728. Best wishea frojn<br />
to reIresh your memory and let you know<br />
all the boys, Nate.<br />
that this little village with the Iittle, i ann-<br />
i<br />
bors, local is still kkkiIg around ald that<br />
they are dloig their part n the "effort." We<br />
are quite proud of our lacest achievem ent (we<br />
say "our" because it was our llrothr who did<br />
it) s con lanied in, an exIe . pt from a letter<br />
fiora the executive vice p resir lent of the<br />
electric light company for wIich we work:<br />
Whilie these screens appear to lie a relatively<br />
simple derlie, they I IDi de result of<br />
conside-able eperlmeitatie, iaod work on<br />
the part ti several r epreseltatives of the<br />
Patchogue EleCtric Light Company, one of<br />
which is a member of the L B D, V. in fairness<br />
to everyoe, neel .. with theIe experiments,<br />
I believe ii .hould be said that a<br />
nuanler af construe ive snggeitioas were<br />
made by all concerned. Sme of these suggdestions<br />
were made ¥odlut.arlly, no doubt<br />
motivated by the patriotic impulses of the<br />
indivihual, itud also frolt his desire to lake<br />
it paussiblle fr this unlpanLy tO do its utalost<br />
ii, cooperating with local civil defense<br />
authorities.'<br />
The referrerl IIreehis to are an ,sbestos<br />
ring used in the ornamental, or boulevard*<br />
type witl ianps the globe and canopy lighting<br />
Ulnit. The nmber referred to is Rrother Nick<br />
hlisdhm.nOa. Nice going. Nick. Keep it n.l<br />
We all feel very proud Ef lar lh'Ithler who<br />
gave his ti~tl an,! ideas (o the cause and who<br />
wIg in a great way responsible for the filla<br />
dtslgn of the screen ierntlerd. As fIr the<br />
rest of the local, we. toI, have been doing our<br />
part it helping in the war Ifuort. We haee P10(<br />
per cent subscrihtion, hh payroll allot<br />
meOn plai, bt DIefense Bonds and stn nps. We<br />
have also con trihuted I0O per veil t the Na'y<br />
Relief aad are also sending each week cigarites<br />
and canldy to our Brothervs in the serv<br />
ie, by "ehlpping in" each payday for same.<br />
In rega m I tlohe Brthe ii the service we<br />
ha.e seven in the ared . n ree s antd they<br />
represent 'very branch with the exception<br />
of the Mar/noe, and by the way things are<br />
going at prlesent we may even be able to boast<br />
one <strong>Of</strong> then 'OOn, as w, are an ticipating a<br />
few ,lore going ill soon. Adlled to this prae<br />
teily evry onie of our mem.bers a ae active in<br />
S loic brnnoh of the evi ilan defetlse program<br />
alrc doing i/obl Wllk All in all we feel<br />
lhat frl a small loeal we are doing aI .ood<br />
jo, li t~ are not stoppinlg there; we are striv<br />
Jig to dlo .till ilore<br />
We notice that i all the letters Io 'ho<br />
Elditor ;tery Ine of hi I... rj icing the<br />
satne arId it surely i gratifying to see how<br />
we are all pulling along together. No wondrid<br />
that the 'Ratsis powers " art dielnd to swift<br />
andi certain extidiorn in the near future.<br />
T'he, artivlies in thie JOURNAL are always<br />
tinllely a.d interesti ii nd certainly deserve<br />
every Oember's earnest erusal. They help<br />
ianersely to give us ia very good insight into<br />
all the current events and are an immeaslrable<br />
help to any lorals that nIay be coi<br />
n.4lnting negottions as they give you repro'<br />
scitatives a lot of good talking points that<br />
Can ble used to conyvlnce tile "boaru of your<br />
a.r..rhmeits. The articles are ,ritten so as to<br />
show the story on the other side of the<br />
lfehi" ainid if reald arHfully will prvelit it lot<br />
of on necessary "bickering."<br />
WelI. we hope that tOte rext letter will in<br />
foiethuoming soon and until then we can l11<br />
rest assured that our boys in the locals are'<br />
both "Keeping Them Flying" and "Keeping<br />
The [luyiug" which 'ill roer our .le demnecracy<br />
that makes and keeps Brotherhoous<br />
as great . ours intact.<br />
C. B. A.A.,<br />
Itecordi ri Secretary.<br />
L. U. NO. B-1073, AMBILIDGE, PA.<br />
Editor;<br />
elog,,Ilum month D Inmetic g of Local NXo<br />
B1-1t73 was held on October 1t 1942. in Odd<br />
Fellows Ihall. Merchant St., at S p.mi. Meecting<br />
was calld to order hy Brother Leo A. 31eim'<br />
eIt. president.<br />
Ile h.Odd Fellows Hall is a large an]d hieatifully<br />
dle'nated assembly hall with adjoinini<br />
otnll for other social actlvitles whieh are<br />
elld..rately furnished, also with radio, vie-<br />
.roa. pino, tabLe tenils ad other harmonizlrg<br />
furnjture, and on the walis are beaut, ifu<br />
pictuires a olle fl pail. ealar which contain,<br />
it %tnrs for the aemers .. f their organiait<br />
.h. lost iiI their ives in the first World<br />
N ar.<br />
At or, of our previous meetings we e rl<br />
hlnoc red by having Dmi trieL AlttrLney W, A,<br />
Mi Lrery, who is rhairlfi n of the U. S.O. iL<br />
B yien. County and he gave us a clear rut<br />
pictue of the TLS.O. at work for the benefit<br />
our armei forces, nit only in the limited<br />
Stlate, but all over the world so that the<br />
ai. who are fighting thie dictators may have<br />
sonil amLusemnent ant d<br />
r.ereationi when they<br />
are off duty- Attoriney W. A. 5eC tea ry ulged<br />
All au r L.nlwrs to suppelt the U'S.O. ea.,<br />
prdgn to raise funds for tIiis very wolth><br />
,rgrnization. Arrangements are being madet<br />
Io ;anvass the tenIbers lip of our ilcal.<br />
he fetu re of our October meeting of OtI<br />
] was the talk giver by Brother A. It.<br />
Iollsign, busiress tnanager, Pittsburgh, Pa.<br />
who gave the assemblel body which filled the<br />
hail to overflowing, l it ionqilete reoprt on<br />
the nego, ition betweet the union ani the<br />
Iui t ageremen on the wage increase which was<br />
Ionnended by the L[a,ar Thadri in Wa.ilSgon.<br />
I) C, coverin. the steel in dustry<br />
The anagenmen agtreed to pay the in-<br />
,e~ase ,,f 5!h cc.t, priP hour on the hourly<br />
jilte el/ployees which includes the hauis<br />
workeri overtime ill esees of the eight hour<br />
dany adredsalai eIllloyces to receive $10<br />
pi,,r mnith increae,. bth rteroaeire nl of<br />
FeIhiriuary Iith, I942.<br />
lIeport hy Brother A. R. Johjson was approvid<br />
by the body ani a Manlding vote of<br />
thanIks was exten ed the officers of the lolo1<br />
for their splendid work in reaching an green.at<br />
with the c..n..pany.
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
With the playinh jInd slinght of thl I-ntioalf<br />
anthel,, the mcctiig WaS adijourlid,<br />
and the $5 dor lizige was won by lucky<br />
Ilrol.lher W J, Li ... of the rigide{artme1t.<br />
II. .i SMITh,<br />
IPres~ ~erent at ~<br />
.- U- NO. It-109S, lAW'FCl(.T, T.. L.<br />
Editr:<br />
'hIllh fill mtI r a6tyl o£f Local No. I1I-1I)8<br />
t u liv~nit n world of erlfilit. Wili, wi<br />
yer oigln[zirkilil, solhI..er ro ,boulder with illt mIt<br />
tuielelt. 24 houlr, Iay d, sevenfI as t Ilk,<br />
.iid have been litv]khctIg /ll[ III ,, if tllro and<br />
a f l lie ot 'rI 1onad aIr allied ion-:-.s Oulr<br />
,hinitiirs are ruli-siiltiiv nht nld Ilay, ltrl oIf<br />
*Ireterle lhght are m y ter itirnmedi. At tkM writ<br />
lg we ja. bi'll nif/oe than, a hundied .. r..<br />
eyS to the areled for ed. aiI] We ire f~ii..d<br />
iil dfeterimi'eid thii e will I.o I..r .Jtr I.<br />
the prodactiuli cfl ,o thaft their h[i1i18 will<br />
I II Ie I iled ]; their tI!ht JIgijillst th/ titIes<br />
of ]e,, rn. ray,><br />
We hltit' thI[ th, n ational e',Jeveoov is1<br />
tine for all of us wio ate noI in iti<br />
foc ... to i~
566 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
ing heuld it Auhurn, N Y., we had a party<br />
in elelirittakio elf the [Hrol1hes working hk'<br />
1249's jiurlshdictioiu and the members of 1249.<br />
giving or bins ness maillogel. E,. J. Peck, a<br />
Dodge car The Eagles' elub of Au In<br />
dainatedl their roInms for the meeting and the<br />
good ladies if their auxiliary served a lunch<br />
f elollowing th, ieetinllg. Al, orhestra played all<br />
e'eigIa and ,veryone nnjoyed the ,l,]sie and<br />
(lancing.<br />
The rInl..l.lc,[ and] Brothers wish to ahank<br />
the Etle, and their ladies auil~iary for a<br />
very fine I .. vhig, anid we bhor to be able to<br />
go hack Slie day and enj, y their hospitality<br />
once niaie<br />
Ihe wives of the mnlehe rs were invited to<br />
the pa rty mid alter a recess wa s called, were<br />
iskerd to ioot the emselis i 11 thdeir neeLing.<br />
The preenaeii 'If the car was made to<br />
Busines Mhanager Peck by hroi her Kit luiil<br />
Brothler IPeck gae a short speech, ,tating<br />
that if the members thouight tha ruch of<br />
him. he would try to p rove hoII huch he<br />
thoiughit f them by giving his host to make<br />
Local 1249 hitgte r and better.<br />
le..resenltative John I'. Idaly also catue<br />
thlruughl with I word of winloylrg atdi w isdom,<br />
stating that everyone should save while there<br />
i plenty If work, so that thle iill be prepareId<br />
wh.n the slump coles.<br />
rho ehidrman of the car committee, Francis<br />
Brechue spoke. , Champ Hnlwtl alo) on the atnd hour in our all out effort to oIerco~nt the<br />
corIlUltte,. gave a shori talk ,Im how well a Axi, and their polotriers m crime.<br />
travelint ..ti , wa taken k n care If in Local At our cerenonly held in our dot.orhimi<br />
12 19.<br />
In )rtob1er 5, l942 at a145 p. m I hr, Ina . er<br />
President Willi.", Gilbert then asked fur<br />
adjournm-ent of the meeting Io ,vr~ o <strong>Of</strong>f ceremon11ies ;va the Hloneorbht John ]].<br />
ne cfald (roIloan, nlayor, City of Can"lrbled., whi<br />
return to the patty.<br />
spoke upon the hlonor that we lhye brloulghi<br />
There are still a umnber of Ilrothers hure<br />
h / to onr city by nur uiitiri',g eftorts ii aIihiiI<br />
InIrut of state, althuogh they are begi i the Army and Navy "I'" phi and ohur excs']1c11l<br />
,nlg to thl, nut litle to thl cold weather. ooperiation betweesn labor andl uiunogemlnt .<br />
FE. It. pe.K,<br />
Next or, the progra1 was, the ra~inlg <strong>Of</strong> the<br />
p'rcss Src fetary~ flag by the Simplex ehlor guard,<br />
Presentation of till award w, I ninid by<br />
L. U. NO. -s.1262, CAMBRIIDGE. MASS.<br />
Edlito r<br />
ride is an excellent attribute whic i a<br />
inhdere t quality and rightfilly belongs In<br />
everyoye, Pride in our families, il I'lir<br />
coun try and in our work are part (f the<br />
necessary virtues which tend to make our<br />
lives complete, ia this the deoloeratic coU.t.y<br />
in which we live.<br />
In this month of October, 1942 w, iare<br />
doubly honored and rightfully proud. as we,<br />
the memnbers of Local Unon 1 fB-1262, and<br />
employees of SinlIex Wire and Cable ffuCopary,<br />
have had the dist/ictv,' honor of hitibg<br />
earned the Army and Navy "E" pin for<br />
eseellency n war production equplnuett. The<br />
acohilanyigit flag of the Army and Navy is<br />
now flyingl high alii] avnlg in the alr. over<br />
our plant, warning the Axis posetrs that we<br />
are working to the utmost ill labor and energy<br />
to defeat the very creed of their existeice,<br />
and their diabolic efforts to crush mankind<br />
by their ruthlessness. They intenld destruction<br />
and[ death to all who dare op.pose their in<br />
human dognlas, to conqler the world anul]<br />
obliterate Christianity anrid dImocracy, W<br />
must pray to God every ito.erit that we can<br />
,aiyl on rsel yes of. to have the. r.iecesl y<br />
energy. resourefilness .... I 'hilty to defeat<br />
them, the robots of dst$ruilion, who threa ein<br />
our eeryv existence.<br />
it is tearin ig at the vsery heartstrintgs of<br />
life to see our loved tines unaehinta olf sI<br />
gallantly perhaps to death ,Id lesturution,<br />
hut it is a necessary evil and duty and in<br />
tines to comn, their very efforts and lives<br />
will he a monument for ou future generiltiahs<br />
to build their lives upon. We know<br />
lefinitely their efforts will 'at he in vair.<br />
They and we can win this war and we will<br />
win it, not by wasted effort and time, but by<br />
applying orselves to util ize e,,ry moment<br />
CtoInanider Lewis i, StraussI rcprl. rlhtttlng<br />
the 'inder Secretary of the Navy, to the<br />
PlrehIent of Sinmplex Wi, and tamle 50n[-<br />
lL.liy, Everett Monrss.<br />
Presertatioii If "F." pTins w. rna.l.e by<br />
Major Richard D) Wilhitc to reLlresej flti vesl<br />
of Simplex enqplryvees. with necptaii en<br />
behalf f employees by Earl Ilarrigani president<br />
of L. U. No. [t-12t2.<br />
Si]1ilg oIf "Aieria''" ended the flrgi.an".<br />
Ho[rnored guests wlere I aptain JonI', 1,<br />
Hlyland, inslpector of naval material: (ColoneI<br />
John B. Atkinson,. ity Mana'ger of (am<br />
hridfge; John J. Regan. vice I .residet of<br />
I. 1B. E. W., Walter J. KXenick, internatiuoal<br />
rIlrusentative~, L P1. , W,<br />
,OliN T. FT. ZCEiAiui,<br />
Press Secretary.<br />
CONSUMERS COOPERATION<br />
(Continulted from page 534)<br />
States had told him they doubted the looperatires<br />
cou]d sneeed here he.a..se of<br />
tht "eficiency" of haidn stores and other<br />
distributors.<br />
"I've investigated your chain stores and<br />
your department stores and I calm till you<br />
they are not Its efficient as are o T r cooperatives.<br />
You aure not getting the value<br />
for your dollar that the memlbrs of our<br />
coopeiatives are getting at home,. I have<br />
great faith in the pople. I know there<br />
is just as miuc of brainls among the woiking<br />
.lasses<br />
there are along the idle<br />
rich and the so-clled captains of ilndus<br />
try. And more than that, you have fine<br />
cooperative organizations right here in<br />
the United States, more than 2,000 retail<br />
cooperatives, nmoir than 20 greatt wholesale<br />
eoqp tives, ra cooperati,,es that ow'<br />
reIhfarles now and canneries and flour<br />
miltls u..d which arc owned by some800-<br />
000 of your people. They art uile eIeie ilt<br />
than thr ehain stores and I he ge;Int itdtIs<br />
tiles imu have l.oked up to and they are<br />
provhJa they ate ilore efitielt."<br />
BtlL the hateful ogr, of wvar iS ,ho,<br />
caims bihltions great interest. tllvari<br />
ably, his talk leads around to the we*<br />
anld the pevelnt on of future waIs.<br />
-We ca.nnot stanal anuohlr war," hi<br />
saidI. "Make ino mistake about it, another<br />
ah, snd civijizatlon W vii ill rnhIbe, France<br />
suffererd so much froilt the last war she<br />
was not piepared to light aain,. We kn>ou<br />
we are suffering now fron the last war.<br />
Our fhie young men, theat ids tf them,<br />
were lost in the last war. This kind of<br />
thing rann..Ot gO oIn and nwut I o t go 1'*<br />
APPRENTICESHIP } STANDARDS<br />
lonltitied frcoi lOlpg 544)<br />
including construction, installation anti<br />
maiii teit beft.<br />
REGULAR CLASSROOM HlOURS<br />
To Sti lpement the practical exper,1cicl<br />
above mentioned, each appilentice is eonrolled<br />
in an appr'Ve 1 school and must<br />
attend classes ... inl related tsloctitii iegflatly,<br />
tini ieach wek for two houls, ur<br />
fro'lma a milnnm.m of 14t hoIrs per each<br />
ye ar of his apprenticeship.<br />
An (t al... tion is given by the Texarkar.o.<br />
Juist Eleetril Comm (o.iittee betfre<br />
each lpelod of advance.. ent, Ln these Ixaminitiations<br />
consderatin is given to tile<br />
school attendance. progress and daily<br />
ploynrtnt recoIds of th, appleuties.<br />
The apprentice and his parent or goal<br />
dan sign aIn ag.e.ennt which is also<br />
signed by the employer and approved by<br />
the Texarkanla Joint <strong>Electrical</strong> Appientiesh/ip<br />
Co.mittee ani registared with<br />
the FledlraI committee I. . Apprentieeship.<br />
Upon the successful completion of<br />
the apprepticeship by the apprentice under<br />
these standards, aid having passed<br />
the required examinatio, tile Texarkahn<br />
Joint <strong>Electrical</strong> ApprentieeshIp Committee<br />
re..om...entds that the Federal Corninittee<br />
on Apprenticeship issue a 'Cettificate<br />
of C ompletion of Apprenti.eship,'<br />
and they affix their signatures thereto.<br />
Every detail in the correct education of an<br />
apprretierao ll rd his relation to hi, empl]hyer.<br />
his loion and his fellow workers seels to<br />
have been carefully worked out. It has been<br />
decided that the ratio of apprentices to journeyiaea<br />
shall be one to five. The apprentilceship<br />
itandrirds arc carefully planned so ah It<br />
eilforin with the trade rules of Local inlu<br />
No. 39.<br />
tir $eelsher 5, 1942, Thomas E. 31..ra..<br />
Assistant Chief of Apprenticeehip, affixed hi,<br />
sitg rillI.r to the Texarkana standards, thus<br />
pattiriff he Federal (C llrunitt"e o Apeilru<br />
tireship stiail of apprutva] en them.<br />
In deed .. U No., 86 has taken a precelrr<br />
iaul step in the right diretinn. As a pioneer<br />
in setting up standarls far linemten, L. U1 386<br />
has hlaed tie trail and it is hoped that others<br />
of our Ice.ls will follow its ex;ample and build<br />
a Iturdy eductional a.Id productive ,ystem<br />
that will help us Win the war and provilde<br />
an effieiency. skill ahd security to rule lhe<br />
electri;al I .. ln when. after victory, eounes<br />
lhflpeace
NOVEMBER, 1 942 517<br />
I<br />
tIsol<br />
],1.O<br />
iSAOl<br />
AN<br />
Arlhur orillr, L., IU. No. 259bo<br />
D1111NI 1t Dccembei p3, J ,;I<br />
I,,~ ~~~~~ T~}'' [ 51.l<br />
A.~jl. Te eso, U.I, L, No P., TB-125m'<br />
,I'l~l... I( SepIIlil)? , [9II T<br />
1It& hisc'Ill hIO {d , mb" lhip, ofII<br />
T-`~ AT :ela I 1 e lal >lo~]s]<br />
~teeM(J 3 ;t~tLO i b~AJ no~;lal ~~<br />
al~ploC~l~lA IP l t' i CITirM, R<br />
i W<br />
hll~ ~flUSen,,. a~~~l { ],esal :~ l~n<br />
BMal , or~I mot~ldl TIM[e n "<br />
A- rp Hi{ig, h.~ ...... y~le Ii N., 11-12 ::.<br />
aind IIIeI Lxteod wetfi thI ... hlat heI, ,,ell<br />
hIItl, ... Ih.ehAP s I'i~etk el,,~j ab s,~tt mutall<br />
WeIIII "'ll drape"Il O I c harer fiL Ul.1 1~125<br />
'logso Bi f il9 ', il~l Joci Id bo Lt ol~f f th.d<br />
;t-~)ue l~ o ,....<br />
I"I"PI~T I, O~ hiII ] T I...<br />
alli e I$ hll M , b lo < i t Od h ,I , I ~ .~ d .. .a.i.y<br />
on Con Richard 159 II ..N.<br />
ad I i ' ittll t; ~?brld J<br />
CeIt 'LaO ~it d 'c 'a ~<br />
l Z'1O , II,<br />
llt,<br />
,34 ,~l<br />
],,Bl oI.111- etem dI 11,1llab 'I[I'olhe R",ichg<br />
(Jonr~ort :"Irot ITT Id I , it ff mI<br />
R~ olv d. ]'}:dal if] ib II lletbIz ].I l~l ol5 h<br />
Ilis h.,d 'F Rdl,. L~< 17.e~ uli 159I -n<br />
dea led]iol ~r;tI]d " be It ILd Z 19 ,<br />
It .:.olv t] 'I+ t ly 1 op, o, tlll IgTI I4 l ,]iOL<br />
b( 3llO - to -hIe III Id ·I1 he o I T IT t IIT T ho . Ida<br />
a o lm e ... pd T .]... . [,,~ 1 TI e <strong>Of</strong>~t<br />
NilIIII Si an II§ X lb. P, ~1 ¢a<br />
JIM .,IT~ JO,], /11 lteiO1 and be 1, fll]Jzb{!llf11<br />
o].eeI Id [, t I O . l~ll ].,.. o~ II . "I ol 4I<br />
H .I draed<br />
N I<br />
bill TI<br />
IIril[ I<br />
,1O o I.'Hd i I ~}dy<br />
dI1lepeed 1I ,1] Tld IIIrte I'lih~, T<br />
H,~ ~ ~ BRC I.APE T dI .. I<br />
II hPl tod TO [ pIT I('rImri] RIM<br />
}arlltma f.. I lnen ,,l N.l I<br />
RPlil li
ts<br />
Paul LaPlante, L. U. No. B-109S<br />
Iiittihted Septc iber 29, 1937<br />
St ik with sadness that we, the n,,elibers of<br />
L. U. No. B-LS, recorld tHie pasing oa our<br />
late BrItl , Paul tplentt: and<br />
Whereas it is our dei) I to express our grief<br />
to Ihe loved eries and friens left behind, and<br />
extend 1T It he, our sainpaihy and undersltaindrn<br />
g .ireforc be i<br />
Resolved That a COpy of these resIoutioln<br />
be spre.ad Dpon the minutes of the local hill...<br />
and a Co ble sent to lth Inlernatioflal Oilier<br />
for publ~iieM in in oul oficll JRoth-1i1; anld be<br />
it fu Ibrher<br />
Resveuly, That our hilalter bo drapId Ill<br />
,motrilhl"i for a cerioed of 30 days in respect to<br />
WILLIAM BArTISON,<br />
Pa" [LieketR. I. . Financial Secretary<br />
Ernest P. Harpel, L, U. No. B-667<br />
Ilitiated MOll 29, 1937<br />
It is iilh deep sorrow and regret that the<br />
iendler el I,. U. No, l-66;7 ourn the no -<br />
timely death of our Brother Eldest P. JlarpeIl<br />
a chartier ["Inmler of orF loal:; therefore Ie i<br />
Res,,vCi , TIM we pray tribute to hJi Thin,-<br />
ory by expressing to h I family our $ilt:re<br />
,sypathy: and be it further<br />
REsnlved. That a copy oIf these resoltillions<br />
he en to his faml. y .epy hr spread /i:ipw<br />
our mintes. and a cop, he sent to the Eeetrical<br />
V*.orker Joutr;l for publitIcoit: aInd<br />
be it fthrihi<br />
Re-olvrd., That the charter ot thi, local<br />
Tunion 1, draped for p eriod of : days.<br />
E. A McGILL.<br />
BYRON M DRAKE,<br />
H E. HILMS.<br />
Pueblo. Colo.<br />
Committee<br />
David Rema Kaleikini, L. U. No. B-1260<br />
trd tinte Jul, 0, 1942<br />
t is witi deep sorrow and regret HIS t we,<br />
the tnelllers of L. UI Ti. B-1260. record the<br />
laI of Brother Davd1 Keia Kaleikioi.<br />
Wheieas we wish to spies T, to his fallilv<br />
and rel our ,ites de pest svrupithl bie it<br />
fRsolved, That we stand in silence for one<br />
Iinule lii tribute to his memory: and { it<br />
fuirther<br />
Rlesolve d That a copy of these resolutions<br />
be senth o his fanily. a copy be spread on<br />
the ainu[ls of our loeal. aIn] a copy be sent o<br />
our Electrieal W n-rkei s Tonilnal for pull matiO1<br />
and hIeI it further<br />
R{sclvlr Tthat or char(ter be dlapulId for<br />
a periId .. I 30 days in hi, memory,<br />
WILLIAM JACINTH,<br />
HllO,][flu. T, H. R:oording Secletalr<br />
W. C. Stevens, L IT. No. 156<br />
lnithiaed A [ousl 8 19328<br />
It is With a .incere feeing If sorrow and regut<br />
that we, lhe membe:rs of L. U, No V5I,<br />
record the passing of our friend and Brother,<br />
WV C, SIe'ens: therefore be it<br />
ReSoiled. That we pay tribute to his 01cmory<br />
by expressing to his lamldy aid friends our<br />
sincelt sImpathy in tleir hour of sorrow: and<br />
be it fiii th1ei<br />
Rislved. That we drape thle chartel for a<br />
period if 30 days, and that copies of thlese<br />
resolutions be sent to his fialily, to the jSrpal<br />
for publication, and a Copy entered Wito<br />
the nuliultle of our loal lnion.<br />
S. C, MeKOWN.<br />
BILL CALDWFELL.<br />
Folt Worth. Texas.<br />
CoNmmittee<br />
Thomas A. Ritchey, L. U. No,. 386<br />
Initi;{l Ay M2, t, 1941, in L. U. No. .58t<br />
With, deepest sorrow. we. the rembers of<br />
L U. No 2816 deeply reget I the assitg of<br />
Brother Thomlas A. Ritchey: herefore, bh it<br />
ReSOlved That we pay tributie to his fmmill<br />
by cxpro:ing our sincere sympathy; arid le It<br />
fii rthem<br />
rtei.olvd. That A cop be spread on our<br />
mnuites. .m copy be sent to the Elertli cl<br />
Worker' Jou-rnal for publcation; anld be: It<br />
furthler<br />
Receilved qthat our charter he draped for a<br />
pe-riod of 30 day~s.<br />
iT C. SPENCE.<br />
B. W. HARGIS.<br />
N. C. CUNNINGHAM,<br />
Texa]k;Ina, Ark.-TeX/.<br />
Comi¥1Htee<br />
Jack H. Housh. L. IT. No. 1155<br />
Initiated Mitch , Z940<br />
it i, ith deepest sortrowv and regre:t that<br />
we., Ih.. melmbers of L. U. No. 1153 record the<br />
pasiong of Brother Jack TI. Housh. who wI.<br />
killed oh, Iie job September 3, , 1942.<br />
L, I No. 1155 members who knlew him wJll<br />
relineo/bh him as a ine. friend and a loyal<br />
meinmbo!r of this local<br />
H ( C, BREWERS<br />
Wilh]la]. m,nn Recording Secretary<br />
fThe Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
M. A. Waehtlcr. L,. UT No. B-160 David Simmons, L. U. No. B-1098<br />
oil"Iffet'd Awst IS, 1940<br />
rlliiated Fcbrnr1Y 3, 1V40<br />
WVith iret sorrow anld regre" t , the .e,- It is witl saIIlns that we, the tlembets of<br />
I.ers If L. U. No B-1od, record th, death of - V. No. Je B]091, record tdoe paSiW of our<br />
Brother M. A. WVachtler. who ~,/died Septembe:r kaite Brother. David SimolLs: an[]d<br />
30, 1942 Whlereas it 1i Iur desire to express otr grief<br />
Wlere,,I, is ou r desire to iay 3Lst triblite to the loved o Iand frienlds leth behind, and<br />
to his memory: therefore be it<br />
(Niend to theni our sympathy and understand-<br />
Rl.solved. Thai e extend our Ineere syr- ilg: therefore th e It<br />
paiths to his family: that jhi rhai'tri be di peRst esoed. Th.t a COpy of those re.olutious<br />
or a perod o 30 days: thilt a cop r y of these Ie Spread uponl Ihe minutes of the local unioni,<br />
lesohitloils bt s(%1t to the JTioiala of Eletrieh, anld a Copy ie seat to the lnternational <strong>Of</strong>fice<br />
<strong>Workers</strong> anld Operltos forl publication; A for publication ii our official Joulrlal: alnd be<br />
copy be naailedl It his ferni}, anld a copy be it fullther<br />
duly ic/,oldld en the itnul of this Io... Resolved. That oIr chariter be draped in<br />
uhnion: aid be it further mItn/ illn L01I t1 crod of 31) dlys in respect to<br />
Rqesolved 1h".t, A, sa .i. I I nce for ille tile lemoy of avid Sim]olnsi,<br />
minute as tributi to hils letor<br />
WILLIAM BAT*ISON.<br />
G . pflItpS. Patucketk .R I, Fincruial Secretary<br />
minneapolis. Yinn, Press Secretary H. W. Yake, L. U. No. 8<br />
K. I. Williaims, L. U. No. B-S4 SIn tinted J.1je 21, 104<br />
blipht d Nore,,,... tier, 1924 With deepest sorrow we,:. the memb ers of<br />
2 U. No, 8. regret thie paaing of Brother<br />
It is wi3th deepest sorow aI regrettt Yk thaerefre, be it<br />
he members o£f L. U. No. B-84. pay our lal liesolved. Thai w.e pay tributl tn his ieniespecIs<br />
t e nI emor, or I0ioir K. 1. WIt or x by xpress Jhg to hill family our sincere<br />
ialls. whomq (]hib in ml t hu Cnh xdom, hih sympathy:.. an ie t ful the<br />
callied frlan oll midst. Tesolved, That a copy of thel, resolutions<br />
We ext(nd to he fiamily or heartfelt slyn, he spread on our miuIt., a copy be sent to<br />
path, Ii their loss; be, it i famIly, aid a opy be seIit to the <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
Rlesolveld That at our ,exI itieet[iig we sland Workere<br />
in si/leI., for one minult, I trbuhte to his ft unbd<br />
memory. An~d that a copy of th1,is remluTion Resolved, That our charter be draped otr a<br />
written i:n the minuties of our~ meeting, a cop)y<br />
he stil to hi$ fam1ily, aid a copy be sent I Deriod of M days.<br />
thie official Jtoural Ihiuh etton. LEO S MAHONEY.<br />
We sila I drape od r chrtler for a er of 1A. DElRING.<br />
wl, ha'l, Miam] to' di-op,,I, IfA. LAND+<br />
20 daiys in memiorY of Brother Wkipim fToledo, Ohio. Committee<br />
S. C( MANN,<br />
J. A, WADE, William . Dunlap. L. U. No. B-569<br />
L, C. FORDHtAM,<br />
Atlanta, Ga. Comnm it ti ilo±Bted Miay 14, 1942<br />
It is with tie dfeepest regret that we, the<br />
R. B. Hlickey, L. U. No. 466 members of L. U No. IE569. record the pass-<br />
MeildDc tor o. bn. .. r tlate BSiother. William L. Dunlap;<br />
l1eiliilltedF~oe17~b~<br />
I.I§3, /L.<br />
hereforebe it<br />
It is with deep sorrow and legtel that we, Resolved. That we pay tlribute to his mometihe<br />
mlemlbers of L. U. Nio 40160. pay tribute of ory by expre-itg to phs failIy our Sincere<br />
respect to the muemuory of Brother R. B. sympathy, and be it further<br />
Rlickey, and his long associationl Id hil agree- Resolved. Thai we stanld for ine minute In<br />
able ptrsolality, have sevled to strengthen silence: that our charter be dra for a period<br />
the ties of fraternal fellowslp,. andwe assure of 30 days, and that a Copy of thlse resolutlon<br />
his lved nolnr that we, II to sillall mleossre, be I ent to our Journtayl for publication<br />
share their grief. Our' sympathy We exteid to<br />
W. S. RATNEY,<br />
them in a mutuat loss: therefore. be it RALPH SHEROD.<br />
Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions<br />
ACE JOHNSON,<br />
be sent to hisi s orrowing family, a copy be San Diego. Calif. Committee<br />
spread on thie records of our. local Timlon, ud<br />
a COpy be ftalr ded to or o I Ml ¢ al J°urnal for Thomas B . U. No.11-9<br />
publication: and be it furthlr<br />
Resolved That our charter be draped ill Initiated June 0* 11, in L. U. NO.49<br />
niournilg foir a period of 30 days.<br />
Whereas God. In His divine providence. has<br />
R. B. SMITI. called fron, his earbtly 1abls our esteemed<br />
M, P.I GEENE. B ]rother, Themasl B,..: end<br />
J, R. MILLER Whereas as we deem it titling and proper<br />
Charlesinn1. W. Va. .itt that tie mem:bers of 1 U. No. B-9 offer a<br />
tribute to the memory of our departed<br />
Brother: thol:elore, be it<br />
Byron F. Keel, L. U. No. 531 Resolved, That the sineer( synipathy of the<br />
ilitIsted Mat 1. 1942<br />
moemabership of this local unoIn and The miembeIship<br />
of the Iiiieliational .lrotherhood of<br />
It is with deepelst sorw ad r tthat o E e, lectrical <strong>Workers</strong> is hereby extended to his<br />
thie metnblrj of L U, No. 531. record the death bereaved fmihTly<br />
of our esteemed and worthy Brother, Byron<br />
CHARLES J. CONLEY,<br />
F. Keel; and. therefore, ii it WILLIAM WALLACE,<br />
ResoIved. That we, the members of L. U.<br />
IiARRY SLATER,<br />
N3o. 531, pay tribute to his mlemory by cx* ell/cago. Ill. Conmmittee<br />
pressing to his relatives oTur heartfett uy]npathy<br />
in this of hour sorrow: and b"it furtherB<br />
s<br />
Resolved, That the reibers bit III -hoo"If ~ stand in sI/c(P ~Claud{' L. Be ers, L U. No. 666<br />
for a period of ole minubte as a mark o,* we- Ilitioed Auubst 7. 1942<br />
speId o him: and be it furiler W hereas tilh Almighly God, iiB Its wisdom.<br />
iesolved, That a Copy of the(e resohilius ]ha~ taken f1ourn our midst oiu steemed ail~<br />
be sent to his family and it copy to E the c- worthy Brother. Claude L. Beers; therefore<br />
trienl <strong>Workers</strong> JourIna.l ro publication<br />
hrit<br />
J. L MeCRATT4<br />
P1 IlL (AIAHAN.<br />
Resolved. That we pay tribute to his memory<br />
b expressCiig to his family ii r sin.cerest syni-<br />
W. S. YOiJNC, y<br />
Wid, Y OUmittGe<br />
IT': and Ne it furtiler<br />
Resolved, at a copy of th, s: resoltions be<br />
Mithiglan City, Mds C. h~t~h ent to his faily, a copy Breatd p upon nu.<br />
minutes and a copy be sent 1to Our offitl<br />
Willham S. Folliard, L. U. No. B-130 Jourlal for pUblicationA<br />
CH~ARLEfi 11 FUN£11AM',<br />
liitiated Dcember 3, 1914. in L, U. No. 465 ]himond, Va. Prosident<br />
It is with deeptI Ls-or ut n.d regrle hite<br />
we, the nLmUier. of. B-0. reod Eric Snelling, L. U. No. B-105<br />
the paItm.g of Bother William $S FolliartI.<br />
Whose deth occurred oi0 OctoIber 9, 1942.; aid IIdtated June 13. $41<br />
WVhereas we wsh , t, exI r ess to his family Its with de(:p sortro and ]egret that iclle -<br />
and relatives our deepest Ii .a thy-vthlIrefoTe hers of L. 1. No B-105 IIrIli the unime ly<br />
be it<br />
death of ouI roifhier, Eric Soeiling; therefore<br />
R}csoved, Thit a copy of these r'esiillitois he it<br />
be sent to his ftmily, a COy be read on tIle Resolved. That we illn e spirit 'f brotherly<br />
in lutes of our local, and Iopy a be sent to oulr love, pa rbibtt to h is IIn/ryll by exprossirl<br />
FIectrical WTrkers Jourale for pubiCatio[n; to hits family oiu sincere re.ret and gymand<br />
be it fl itchr<br />
pathy; aid be it ftL'hel<br />
Resolved. That oulr cha.rel Ihe draped for a Resolved, That a copy oIf Ihse resolutilons<br />
period of ) d2s in hi. mirmer. be sent to hle haly, a eopy he spread on our<br />
S C. DOBSON SR . .i.u..t(t. anld .a py cent !o the <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
it C.i.ISHER. Workerls Luoutn for Publictaion<br />
L, ., ISL.EY, J. H HARRISON.<br />
New Or+an', La. ComtllIe, Hamliltonl Onitario Recording Secretary
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
569<br />
Ramie A. flyers, L. U. No. 995<br />
unitiaied Mlarch 2S. 1942<br />
Whereas God n Hils ilnfinite wisdom has<br />
soenl 'it to taPel out o bis1 uf r dearly beloved<br />
flrnther, Ramie A. flBrs n }l a a n nfai able<br />
void in our o di4: alid<br />
Whircag rtherel trs hts en a lrue aoid<br />
yamember of this '] fi o, ri orn The da.y<br />
If hI,; iniTiation: iierefole le I,<br />
Rezolvedd, ThIa thli calt, Io f thI local nion<br />
Toa draped for a pi iod I 30 da.s in 11i, lenT<br />
ranep. adud le it fttrthtr<br />
Ilesolved That a coipy of these resolutions<br />
he I.nt to iti Eoleeail] Wolki,, Jotirala 1lo,<br />
ptubIheoionaL &op siac pad<br />
t~ihe Tinru]e~ O<br />
If" cocal, and Ill eitginal sent to the faimly<br />
of Ola, urloved Brother<br />
MI. R POLLARD,<br />
S J. BASIN.<br />
C S. CREELY,<br />
faton eouge, La. Committee<br />
!. P. ace, I U o. 666<br />
nitliated A uqnt 7, 1936<br />
We. tho me.eTers of L_ I, No. 06C, with a<br />
sincere feelting of sorrow and regret. reold<br />
lie untilnc]l passran el of (ir tue and loyal<br />
Brother. H. E Pace,. no I.as called from Us,<br />
Whees we Wish I exteInd to I'le bereaved<br />
fanlty of our ;lpsrted ]lrlhlr our hearlfelt<br />
yin'albaty anid conolehnce in thejr !]OUr 0f<br />
orrow: thfefrere it it<br />
}lcsolved, Thau a cop)y of these ewlton~<br />
hi pread uon the mi 111> if or Local meetrig,<br />
a coy s'r 0 to the~ FamTiy and a copy ent<br />
u h I rial fiol rlipbricatic: and be it<br />
i hesolved, That oirs charter bie draped folr<br />
) peliod of . SO sl a a , Ii h..to to his memory,<br />
CHAIRLE$S . FINCHAM,<br />
Ri/htond, Va.<br />
Presi..eITT<br />
I)DEATI<br />
f.L t! 4<br />
763<br />
B.<br />
549<br />
388<br />
I.0, (6)<br />
398<br />
134<br />
8fl<br />
574<br />
451<br />
1,0. (413)<br />
`650<br />
58<br />
I.O. (52)<br />
6432<br />
30$<br />
459<br />
1I0<br />
466<br />
1204<br />
4ON<br />
723<br />
377<br />
104<br />
1.0. (125)<br />
840<br />
1.o, (247)<br />
38*<br />
3<br />
100<br />
1o1 fili<br />
40<br />
1172<br />
245<br />
163<br />
494<br />
a0<br />
130<br />
18<br />
454<br />
INT!<br />
CLAIMS PAll) FROM OCTD-<br />
IER I T W TOn OIR 31,<br />
Stephen Meidal<br />
W C. Stephci,<br />
W. I, Olvey<br />
A~1ff red peIt~l on<br />
1. Ii. Mefcrew<br />
L, Winekler<br />
II. W. Clarli<br />
W, C. Iisd<br />
Sim.... S 1 oneo<br />
Wm,. He athani<br />
WV. K. SILraltnurin<br />
G. L, Clark<br />
. L. Stephono<br />
E. W. Poltee,<br />
K. L, Peterson<br />
W. It, Wanit<br />
i. .. J ill/gan, Jr.<br />
O. vairiatnurn<br />
F. M. Egan<br />
WV. E. Ttr....r.<br />
A. T. I. Khgii<br />
R. B. Ilk- key<br />
W. D). Dewey<br />
A. J. iorsti<br />
W.M. Ilargrave<br />
W. 1', Petl ira<br />
A. D. layle<br />
A. Ilelgi sbii<br />
J. L. Parmelee<br />
C. Schonn.,na kcr<br />
Thor. A. ritlhey<br />
WX. HI, Blank<br />
51. A. Waehtler<br />
L, G, Brown<br />
It, A. Strun,<br />
W. It. Richter<br />
I). P. Munro .<br />
J. 1. Dreary, Jr.<br />
E. I,. HIerfrgttn<br />
tI IT. Fick<br />
D, Prele<br />
W. E. Bluek<br />
G. H. Iightower<br />
I. 15 (;iorst<br />
W. S. Folliard<br />
W. E. Buyelt<br />
A. F. Bauer<br />
A. S. Fowler<br />
1942<br />
$1,000 825.011 ,00<br />
1,000.00<br />
825.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
825.00<br />
1.000,00<br />
1,010,00<br />
,00.00<br />
1,000,00<br />
].000.00<br />
475.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1.000.00<br />
1,000.0th<br />
475.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1000.00<br />
1.000 .01I<br />
1,000.0(<br />
300.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
475.00<br />
475.0G0<br />
1,000,00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1.000,00<br />
300.0(<br />
475.00<br />
475.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
825.011<br />
650.00<br />
825.00<br />
300,00<br />
1,000.00l<br />
8251.{)0<br />
650.(0<br />
1,000,00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
47S.O0<br />
1,000,00<br />
1,000.00<br />
/,. TJ.<br />
949<br />
902<br />
I.O. II1all<br />
18<br />
77<br />
7 7<br />
;i05<br />
Y3 II<br />
'.0. i 134I<br />
[.0. (910 i<br />
102.1<br />
L.O. (68)<br />
500<br />
446<br />
213<br />
W. S. $inotts<br />
David inyford<br />
B. F. Quinla,<br />
E. P. Iliarel<br />
W. W. Frrdey<br />
S. T. Lu,,n<br />
A. BlIr<br />
F. G. TINx<br />
A. J. Sl,-,~ .....<br />
J. llrih<br />
Gj. iL e;~ u<br />
J. S'. Ihe ing..<br />
L. N. \on I Rapp<br />
J. \ till,<br />
Tho.. B .rw l<br />
C. E. Pillers<br />
W. W, .Melyer<br />
11. 1. Braicy<br />
Frank I 'aiI&tnburg<br />
AlbLer L. Boiiar<br />
A ,,, o<br />
1,000.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1,000,00<br />
475.00<br />
475.00<br />
1. 000.00<br />
1$0o.n0<br />
300.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
hill Io'l<br />
',00.0f0<br />
1 ,00l0.<br />
650.00<br />
1,I00.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
1,000.00<br />
I 50,00<br />
150.00<br />
1,000.00,<br />
$56,400.00<br />
KAISER YARDS<br />
Contitin od froml page 5:21<br />
Ir is'. For exan.lalep Pot, t m d University<br />
und Reed College featutire courses for<br />
shipyarl workers. These ciasses are special<br />
liassea of utlos practicality and<br />
pIbnhtl at periods of the lay amd night<br />
east suited to workildg sedules of the<br />
ien. All the yail's hive complete radio<br />
Gtihlies and public alddress facilities for<br />
allznollleemelnts and also for ir raid eon-<br />
L sol.<br />
A snappy publication called "The<br />
Jlo'.,',s Whistle" he]ils to create morale<br />
Tuong the workers,. This is the usual<br />
house organ type vith the added salt of<br />
sincerity. Here is a paragraph or two<br />
concet'ling w elle electrical workers:<br />
"Iolurneymn, Eletul.j, Mrs. Annm<br />
ruc is the first lady in ()rgo,, to reteie<br />
a journeyman electrician's card.<br />
Mrs. B.uce has been aro..nd since she left<br />
BIllinigham, Wash., Noomal School in<br />
192l. Alaska, San Francisco, Los Ange-<br />
Iea Baltimore , at valhus Types of work.<br />
Following courses in Aviation Sheet<br />
Atetal and Marine Wiring, she came to<br />
Oreegn Ship on her birthday, April 30,<br />
1942. Mrs. Bruce lives in Portland with<br />
her invalid husband and a 6-year-old<br />
daughter. Does she like her job? 'Iw<br />
,ever worked witL a finlr bunch of men<br />
and hIiav M never do/e aiythyting in all my<br />
life that I like so we]].'<br />
"Electrcail Shop. F,,rm lingeriie buyer<br />
in a smart fashion hop to stock room<br />
work at Oregon's eectri.al shop is the<br />
transition story of Ihou Peek. Ma Peck<br />
felt very much like a pioneer three<br />
tonths ago when she began work and<br />
found herself the only Woman in the elcteal<br />
(Iepaitaent, but now her boss says<br />
he'd like to have women other workers<br />
like her,. Mother of a 1 5 -year-old girl,<br />
Rhode, Mrs. Peck plans to find time in a<br />
busy life to attend night school in older to<br />
fit herself for some<br />
when the war is e I l.<br />
other needed job<br />
COMPLEX. UNITIED SYSTEM<br />
Th, Kaiser Company tries to keep its<br />
working force fully inforeed. not only<br />
of the far-flung gfoal, to win the war but<br />
ias to th, full production system of which<br />
thcy are only minor parts. They do not<br />
waint the workers to work blind. They<br />
wart thenm to know, in a general way at<br />
least, the whole marvelous system of<br />
pt'odttction. Management is constantly<br />
simuplifying processes and reducing the<br />
In.umber of m..en. I.ededt oi. departmental<br />
jobs so that these melt can be left free to<br />
do specialized tasks.<br />
From oew~j~apek s tihe g.t.l'.I public<br />
sounictires rceives lh( Iimlpession til.at<br />
yoU see shipls Placintg of the ways as you<br />
Iee automoabils iinoikig oil tile assembl y<br />
inc. Tlis, of course , is ot Itrue, though<br />
lie Kaiser shipyarls halfe done a mirale<br />
bh. A thLreeo-hr visit to tile ,ard does<br />
rIot give the im .ressmil, of silps pouri.la<br />
f warys one afte. anothe. You see h i-<br />
cestecd, seriousnuni, ded workers giving<br />
themselves fully to their task. but not<br />
werking with fryesi... impaticre,.<br />
Finished work and cquipjmen t go via<br />
railroad spurs to the mast assembly<br />
alca serving the outfitting dock. Riding<br />
dhe fiatears are lifebuits. ventilators,<br />
anchor chains and .Ih. tr illIfinisbed<br />
Iitq .l..l.le tL<br />
Th hbulk of the A ssn mily Buining Tueg<br />
flhriatmll pioduetiou, gots to the stora<br />
lea s at the head of hirways also<br />
knoitn as pie-erecti, a"ssebly areaswhllere<br />
they are stored tntil . eded on the<br />
hulls, Enmployed it their transportation<br />
Ire four 1G-wheel Beldl fiat-bed trailms,<br />
it fnet of tr iler trucks and !lysters, and<br />
a rail spur. Ohber triLI p.,tatis r on fahil<br />
ties used in this mass hatling of heavy<br />
material (up to 54 tons are Assembly<br />
Building bridge cranes and a Whirlec<br />
esari operatiin alonlg the citit- length<br />
of tie Assembly Building.<br />
Eleven areas irectly at the heaI of each<br />
ThipwaY haee replarel the old assembly plitfTroa,<br />
Each of these aPe o ii 7J fiee t wde<br />
and 300 feet long. (!Ita r oine f s aLe used for<br />
eretabrieation, it ' · lditt]i to prodin.iig<br />
atlurage facilities. A reas 2, 5, 8 and 11 pecfab<br />
ricate complete sectiota of shell plate up<br />
to firished sizes of 50 fret by 25 feet. Area<br />
I erefabricates gratiage ad a iflinder platt..<br />
f.s for the engiue ro... .<br />
Acie., 7 and 11 prefabrieate deck house<br />
sections froml malldr seetiolls finisbed in the<br />
Assembly Bauilding.<br />
Artea 11 prefabrlo ti hoIler am]d engine<br />
c siltgs. Aria 7 prefal'neates toilets and<br />
11hL,'ll. it hiT ofeec, .flleera' shrnvers, bat.<br />
tray roDl, captail's quarters, Tie wo areas,<br />
7 and 11. take are of Ill] sil rstructure assembly<br />
except sides and ... ee/htneous nouter<br />
sections Area 4 takes clore of degaussi.g alt<br />
lwifvarhk (straight pieces only).<br />
Th, prI erection naet'slhly area emplnoys<br />
200 men on three shifts. This replaces 2,500<br />
Tel who h formerly ored on the assembly<br />
platform. Most of these aien are now ea.<br />
loyerd in the asselillb ho idinig on specialid<br />
jobs. but not only haoi the pre-erection<br />
'aserobi area given men more working space<br />
fout atually enables the yanI to employ more<br />
aenl efficiently. Another great advantage i,<br />
Uth; saving of time in dielivorinog materials to<br />
ships., sie it is planlned to have ilore thil,<br />
one section available It hter i the , pre*elien<br />
assemibly area o illt thransportatio<br />
stora',ge near the asaembly hlitli'g.<br />
The Kaiser shipyards have captured ti,<br />
htilginntin of t whole he ouIlntry The) have<br />
dine th] s imply because they }late taken the<br />
silnple principle of mass production ald appel<br />
it to a field where Amnrieall thought<br />
II riever could ,e applied. Blut it is more than<br />
'ih It establishes a new type
570 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors<br />
Gratifying response to idea of unity and cooperation in<br />
the electrical industry is revealed. New manufacturers<br />
are being added to the list.<br />
The following are new:<br />
ARECITECrURI~. BRONZE STUDIO, INC., COIL. ENGINEERING AND MEG. CO, SECO-LITE MFG CO.. 2S19 ChoutflU, St<br />
S$ Louis, MO. Roanoke, mId. Lous, Mo.<br />
NATIONAL BATTERY CO. East Point. Ga.<br />
Conduit and Fittings<br />
ARROW CONDUIT & FITTINGS CORP.. 790<br />
Wythe Ave.. Hrooklyn, N. V.<br />
BRIDGEPORT SWITCH CO.. Bridgeprpt,<br />
Co..<br />
COHOES ROILING MILL CO., Cohoes, N. Y.<br />
CONDUIT FITTINGS CORP., 6400 W. 66th<br />
St., Chicago. ILL<br />
ENAMELED METALS CO., Etna, Pa,<br />
GARLAND MPG. CO.. 3003 Grant BLds. Pi"t.-<br />
burgh. Pa.<br />
HOPE ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS CO.. 353<br />
Boyden Ave, Maplewood, N. J.<br />
NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORP..<br />
Atnbridge, Pa.<br />
NATIONAL ENAMELING & MFG. CO.. EtAN.<br />
PE.<br />
SIMPLET ELECTRIC CO., 123 N. SONgam.n<br />
St, Chlicag, Ill.<br />
STEEL CdrY V1LECTRIC CO.. Ptlttsh'urh, Pa-<br />
STEELDUCT CO., Yo..ngstown, O}hio.<br />
THOMAS & BErTS CI., 36 Guiler St., Eluabeth,<br />
K. J.<br />
TRIANGLE CONDUIT & CABLE CO., Moundslale,<br />
W. Va.<br />
WIESMANN FITTING CO., Ambridge, Pa.<br />
WIIREMOLD COMPANY, Hartford, Con..<br />
Switchboards, Panel Boards<br />
and Enclosed Switches<br />
ADAM ELECTRIC CO., FRANK, St. Louis.<br />
Mo.<br />
AMERICAN ELECTRIC SWITCH CORP..<br />
Minerva, Ohio.<br />
AUTOMATIC SWITCH CO., 41 E. Ilt St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
BRENK ELECTRIC CO., 549 F.io St.. Chicago,<br />
HiL<br />
BULLDOG ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.. 7610<br />
Jo s e p h t a n .a l A v e. , D e t r it, s ii,<br />
CHICAGO SW TCFIEOARO MPG, CO.. ON S.<br />
Clinton St., Chicago. II.<br />
CLEVELAND SWITCHBOARD COMPANY,<br />
Clevelald. Ohio,<br />
COLE ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.D 4300<br />
Crescent St., LAOng Island City. N. A.<br />
COMMERCIAL CONTROL J& DEVICE CORP.,<br />
CREGIER ELECTRIC MFG. CIL, 609 1W Lake<br />
St., Chieago, In.<br />
ELECTRIC SERVICE CONTROL, INC.,<br />
"ESCO", Newark, N. J.<br />
ELECTRIC STEEL BOX & MFG. CO., 500 S.<br />
Throop St., Chicago., Ill<br />
EMPIRE SWITCHBOARD CO., 10 HIth Ave.,<br />
Brooklyn, N. ¥.<br />
ERICKSON REUBEN A., 3N45 Elston Ave.,<br />
Chicago, Hlt<br />
FEDERAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO., 50<br />
Pauis St., Newark, N. J.<br />
FRIEDMAN CO., I, T., 53 Mieter St., New<br />
York City,<br />
GERTHOLD ELECTRIC CO., GUS, 1I N. Des<br />
PIaines St., Chicago. fit.<br />
BUB ELECTRIC CORP., 225.Ž29 WClt Grand<br />
Ae-. Chicago. Illl<br />
INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND RADIG<br />
MFG. CORP.. 67 Broad St, New York City.<br />
LAGANKE ELECTRIC COMPANY, (tlveland,<br />
Ohio.<br />
LEONARD ELECTRIC COMPANY. Cleveland,<br />
Ohio.<br />
LEXINGTON ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO, IT<br />
E. 40th St., NeW YOrk City.<br />
MAJOR EQUIPMENT CO., 4603 Fullerton<br />
Ave.. Chicago, Ill.<br />
MANYPENNY, J, P., Philadelphia, Pa0<br />
MARQUETTE ELECTRIC CO., 371 N. Des<br />
PlaineS St. Chicago, III<br />
MEnWOPOLITAN ELECTRIC MFG, CO(. 22-48<br />
Steinway lt., Astoria. L. ., N. V.<br />
pVlJN ELECTRICAL COMPANY. Ilri., pa.<br />
PENN ELECTRIC SWITCH CO., Goshel. INd,<br />
pENN PANEL AND BOX CO., Philadelphia,<br />
Pa.<br />
[E COMPLETE LIST IS AS FOLLOW~<br />
PETERSON & CO.. C. J., 1322 Elston Ave.,<br />
Chicago, IEL<br />
pONWERLITE COMPANY, 4145-51 East 79th<br />
St., CleOAitud, Ohio.<br />
PILINGLE ELECTRICAL MFG. CO., THE,<br />
1906-12 N. 6th St., Philadelphl., Pa.<br />
ROYAL SWITCIlBOARI) CO., 464 Driggs<br />
Ave.. Brooklyn. N. Y.<br />
STANDIRD SWITCHBOARD ¢'O, 131 Noll<br />
St.. IBrtklyi, N- V.<br />
SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS CO., 417 S.<br />
Sai,;ain~l St.. Chicago. IlL<br />
W¥ADS'WtRTI ELECTRIC MFG. CO., INC..<br />
Covtrlgtoii* Ky.<br />
BURDACK ELECTRIC MFG. (o. W[LLIAN,<br />
St. LoWI, Alo.<br />
Electric Signal Apparatus,<br />
Telephones and Telephone<br />
Supplies<br />
ACME FIRE ALARM CO., 36 West 15th St.,<br />
New york City-<br />
AUirt ELECTRICAL SPECIALTY CO., INC.,<br />
422 East S3rd St., New York City.<br />
AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC CO., 1001 W. Van<br />
lurlS St., Chicago, Ill.<br />
DURKAW ELECTRIC MFG. CO.. 40$ EaSt 29th<br />
St.* New York City.<br />
DOSSERT ELECTRIC C(INNECTORS, 242<br />
West 41st St., New York City.<br />
L(OEFFLER!,<br />
INC., L. J., 351-!1 Wlst 41st St.<br />
NW YorN Ciy.<br />
MILLION RADIO AND TELEVISION LABO-<br />
RATORIES, 685 West Ohio SI.. Chicago, Ill.<br />
SCIIWARZE ELECTRIC CO., Adrian. Mich.<br />
Outlet Boxes<br />
ARROW CONDUIT & FITTINGS CORP., 790<br />
Wythe Ave., Brooklyn, N. T.<br />
BELMONT METAL PRODUCTS CO.. PhI~adelphIO.<br />
Pa.<br />
ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS CO., 2210 N.<br />
28th St., philadelphia, Pa.<br />
HOPE ELECTRICAL PRODUTIS CO.. 353<br />
BoydonAv. "apOlewOd N. J.<br />
JEFEERSON ELECTRIC CO., 11el1Wood, 111.<br />
KNIGHT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS Co.,<br />
1357-61 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.<br />
NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORP.,<br />
Antbridgo.<br />
pa.<br />
PENN PANEL AND BOX CO., Philadelphia,<br />
Pj'<br />
STANDARD ELECTRIC $TPpLV CO.. V3 N.<br />
13* St,, Philadelphia, Pa,<br />
STEEL CITY ELECTRIC CO., Pitlsburgh, Pa.<br />
FNION INSULATING CO., Parkersburg,<br />
W. Va,<br />
Wire, Cable and Conduit<br />
ACORN INSULATED WIRE CO., 225 KIns St.,<br />
hrooklyn,1 N. Y,<br />
AMERICAN METAL MOULDING CO., 146<br />
OnSth.~lIlld~on, N. V.<br />
ANACONDA WIRE & CABLE CO., Marion.,<br />
ad,<br />
ANACONDA WIRE & (CABLE CO., Paw-<br />
Iucket, R. 1.<br />
CIRCLE WIRE & CABLE CORP. 5500 MaspelIh<br />
Ave,, MaSpeth. L. I., N. .<br />
COLLYUR INSUL.TED WIRE CO., PaWtuCket<br />
alid CeItral Falls, R. I.<br />
COLUMBIA CABLE & ELECTRIC CO., 45-45<br />
U0tE Place, Long Island City. N. Y.<br />
CRESCI:NT INSULATED WIRE & CABLE<br />
CO., Trolton, N. 3.<br />
EASTERN INSULATED WIRE & CABLE CO.,<br />
Conshohotken. Pa.<br />
EASTERN TUBE & TOOL CO., 594 Jobheon<br />
An., Brooklyn, N. V.<br />
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION, BRyonne.<br />
N. J.<br />
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATiON. P&wtOctet.<br />
R, L.<br />
GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION. Perth<br />
Ainoy, N. J.<br />
IAI$IRSHAW CABLE & WIRE CO., yonkprs,<br />
N. Y.<br />
HATFIELD WIRE AND CABLE CO., Hillside,<br />
N.J.<br />
HAZARD INSULATED WIRE WORKS, DI-<br />
VISION of tile OKONITE COMPANY,<br />
Wilkes-Barre. Pa.<br />
MISSOURI ART METAL COMPANY, 1408 N.<br />
Broadway., St. Louis, Mo.<br />
NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORP.,<br />
Arabyidge, Pa.<br />
PARANITE WIRE & CABLE CORPORATION,<br />
Jonesboro. Ind.<br />
PROVIDENCE INSULATED WIRE CO,, INC.,<br />
58 RWald SI, 11rovideiwc, R. C<br />
TRIANGLE CONDUIT & CABLE CO., INC.,<br />
MoNIldfOlle, W. V.,<br />
TRIANGLE CONDUiT<br />
& CABLE CO., New<br />
Brunswick, N. J.<br />
WALKER BROTHERS, ColAIhohocken, Pa.<br />
Lighting Fixtures and Lighting<br />
Equipment<br />
ACME LAMP & FIXTURE WORKS, INC., 4t<br />
E. Houston St.. New York City.<br />
AETNA FLUORESCENT LTG. FIXTURE CO..<br />
476 loroome St., New york CiY<br />
AINSWORTH LIGHTING, INC.. 239 . 44th<br />
St., New York City.<br />
ALLIED IRAFTS (0., PhlladlIhii, pa.<br />
AMERICAN FLUORESCENT EQUIPMENT<br />
Co. INC., 519 N, 12th EC, St. LOuis Al.,<br />
AMERICAN LIGHITING CORPORATION, 2080<br />
I:. Uastor Ave., Ph~la~dephla, P..<br />
AMERICAN LIGHTING CO.. St. Louis, Mo.,<br />
A-RAY MANUFACTURINO AND SUPPLY<br />
CORp. 3110? pIne St.. St. Lol's, Mo.<br />
ARCHITECTURAL BRONZE STUDIO, INC,,<br />
St. Louis, Mo.<br />
ART CRAFT FLUORESCENT CORP., 13I<br />
Bleeirer St., New York City.<br />
ARTCRIXFT *IFG. CO., INC., Philaelplhia,<br />
Pa,<br />
ART METAL MFG. CO., INC., 3110 Park Ave.,<br />
S. Louis, Mo.<br />
ATLANTIS STEEL CORP., 116 T'routmNa St.,<br />
Brooklyn., NY.<br />
ATLASTA FIXTURE CO., St. LOuIs, Mo.<br />
B. & IB, NEON DISPLAY CO., Sf2 liCOhmic SIt.,<br />
New York City.<br />
ITALDINGER & SONS, INC., LOUIS. 59 lIarriet<br />
Ave.. Brooklyn. N, V.<br />
BELL. B. W., 2307 W. 701 St., L.. Angele,<br />
(alit.<br />
RELLOVIN LAMP WORKS, 413 Wiest Broad.<br />
way. New York City,<br />
BELSON MFG. Co., 800 South Ada St., ChliragE),<br />
Ill,<br />
IBENSON MANUFACTURINO COMPANY,<br />
Kaisos City, Mo.<br />
DERANEK-ERWLIN CO., 2705 W. Pico. Los<br />
Angeles, Ca.If.<br />
BLACK & BOYD MVHG. CO.. INC.. 131 Mkddieto'<br />
St., Brooklyn,. N. V.<br />
BRIGITLIGHT REFLECTOR CO., INC.. 1027<br />
Metropolitan Av,,e., roolNyn. N. V,<br />
BUTLER-KOUAUS of METCO PRODUCTS,<br />
INC.. 2833 Olive St., St. Louis. :o.<br />
BITT-SHORE LTG. FIXTURE CO., INC., 2f4<br />
Centre St.. New York City.<br />
CAESAR MFG. CO., 480 Lexington Ave.. New<br />
York City.<br />
CALDWIELL & CO., INC.. EDW. F., 105 VaNdeeIr<br />
St., BrooklYn. N.4. A.<br />
CASSIDY Co., INC., 36th St. & 43rd Ave.,<br />
Long Island City, N. Y.<br />
CENTRE LTG. FIX. MFG. CO., 97 E. HoSton<br />
St., New York City.<br />
CHATIHAM METAL SPIN, & STAMP. CO.,<br />
134 Mott St., New York City.<br />
CITY METAL SPIN. & STAMP. CO., $T W.<br />
T7Hh SI., Ne. York City.<br />
CLAUDE F. CANNINO, 1809 Webster Ave.,<br />
ChicagoT . I,
NOVEMBER, 1942 5;n<br />
CLINTON METAL MFG. CO., 19 EliZabeth St.,<br />
New York Ci:tC.<br />
CLOUIGF CO., ARTlUR. 509 N. Roba. .tson<br />
Blvd., Los All16ee., Calif.<br />
CONE IiE SCORE CAJ(ST. 3872 S. WesterI.* Ae.,<br />
Lo., "i'lliek I itf<br />
COLE C_., INC., C. RV., 320 E. 12tI St., LOS<br />
A .,I.. les( Clit.<br />
tOMME ,I;CI L RIEFILECTOR CO' 31I Mapile<br />
A,.* L., Aiclges, (all[.<br />
C(RONA ART STUTIIO l 101-24 1r1t,3 .e.,<br />
Luon , L1,<br />
(B(RONA CORIP. 346 (laremount .Xve.. Jersey<br />
CIy,. N. J.<br />
C] lity' LIN, TING, INC , 6135 RVest 6th St.,<br />
tKiicriigo, Ill.<br />
I"Al -BRITE IIEFLI:CTOR CO., 54111 BUlWer,<br />
St. L ...is, I.,<br />
IWeFI, lIE OII'.P., 27 flreuiit ,S¥e.,'lreiitaii<br />
N. J.<br />
vi.EcETRl< C!ORIPOIR'ATiON OF AMIMIICA,<br />
222 W. Monroe St., CiSCgo, ill.<br />
ELliAtT XIICE 0., 6729 SatIla IMoiCa<br />
Bld_. Ios AIgeles, Calif.<br />
LITEE MI'. CO. I 12 Grand St., New York<br />
City,<br />
EN BfilR MIA;. IO, 260 West St, New ,ork<br />
Eity.<br />
EINVI., tRyING, 204 E. 27th St., New York<br />
City.<br />
lRANKoItRD LTGc. FIXTUR FMISS., p'hiladi{lpltia,<br />
Ia.<br />
FIRSK CORP.-STEIkItNG BRONZE. 2;-01<br />
ftdge P"lwj, N, Long Island Cil, N.Y<br />
ClEZELSI'IIAI & SONS, lilwaukee, W,<br />
G;LOBE I.tG. (IX MIE,. 'O., M, 74I1; AX.%,<br />
flr~ok1l SJ. N. Y.<br />
GOLIBERG, JAC K, 55 C hI slti, $t New York<br />
(GOTH"AM LIGITING CORP., 26 EaKt£ lth St.,<br />
New, V.rk City.<br />
GRAND RApIDS STORE EQUIPMENT CO.,<br />
1340 EIoDoe Ave., N. W., Grand RAPluds,<br />
Mich.<br />
GR0]NS (ICANIOELI ;R CO., 2036 Dellnlar It.,<br />
St Lotul, Mo.<br />
GIwUIIIR oil() S. 72 Spring St., New York<br />
I:ity.<br />
BIALC*(OLFI£E CO., MC., 68 34th St., Brooklyn,<br />
N. V.<br />
HIARVE¥Y MANUFACTURING CO., FORD.<br />
12110 LI.ng Ihtci' [IIvd., Los<br />
Angces, Calif.<br />
IORITMAN 0ItERA CO0,, LTD., I 14 E 34thI St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
IIORIABECK METAL CMATTI. INC., 2100 Kerr.an,<br />
Ave., Uititan City, N. J.<br />
11OLL.YWOOD} FIXTURE CO., 622 N. Westernl<br />
Ae,., Lo. Aitgcl$. (alit.<br />
IUB ELAETRI: CORP., 2219.29 West G;rand<br />
Ave., thitag', lit.<br />
JIUIiSON LIGC. FIX. CO.. INC., 180 Grand St..<br />
New Iork Cily.<br />
lAr-J IEr (0CHI.', 45 L St., Bos on, Mass.<br />
ILLINOIS FLU]ORFCENtS, 219.1 N. F:s~OI,<br />
AVe. ( hirago, Ill.<br />
I M PERIA . L DI.HT1IN(; pROD IL S tO.,<br />
C; ueensburg, l2<br />
INII.USTRIM, IAY-LITE CORP., St. LOuIs,<br />
Mo,<br />
JAIECINIG, LIGHTING FIXTURE CO., INC.,<br />
221.23? 131M Ace., Nevalrk, N J.<br />
JOLEIO .VLICIESCENT FIXTURE CORP.,<br />
2313-1 1ad.,i1n ItI, S, Louis, I.,<br />
KENT MET!AL , MFG CO., 40 Johnson Ave.,<br />
lru$nklylm, N. Y.<br />
KRADIAN (I MP0ANY, AIlUE, 34a1 . Jeft1rscn<br />
Ave., Detroit, 111ch.<br />
KLEIM tIflXjFC(;fr. (o., 132 N. ,, St.,<br />
Pltiaudeljthia, ,a.<br />
l I; BROS_ 121 tW. 3.th St., New Yok<br />
City.<br />
KRAMNI+ eIEN(. tIo., 231 'l ashgIdOn AVe.,<br />
St. IoilI, Mo.<br />
KIUPI'EIIIIEB.R LTG. FIX. CO., 13 Ilowery.<br />
mw, yW (y. i<br />
ILECAIDER LAMIP (O., 7!1 Crosby St, New orIk<br />
Elty.<br />
LEVOLIITT (Il., INC., 176 Grand SI., New<br />
York (it,,.<br />
1.I¢;11 CONTROL CO., 1099 W. 35th SI., LoI<br />
LIoGiri NG SUtDIOS, INMC., I Atlantlc St.,<br />
Newark, N J.<br />
LIt;HIORTLIERI Co. II F.. Blth St., N'W York<br />
(iSy.<br />
1IflEOL[ MAN U IFA.CTURINC; CO.. MO3G<br />
EIrsk1ne S, , DII roit, Mich.<br />
II'I(CONTROL C OICp, 104 hanorer S. , los.<br />
toil, Mass.<br />
LOUMA( MF';. (70., 015 Woosete St., New<br />
York City.<br />
LU MIXAI RI! CO.. TriE, Tdi6 W, 70h St., LoC<br />
Anceles* Calif .<br />
MAJESTIC METAL, SPIN. & STAMP. CO., 61<br />
Na.y S., 1.trooklyn. N.Y .<br />
M.tRINE M17IAi 'PINNING CO.. 1950 W.<br />
Adatn. , lvd ,Lo. I",Igek,,, CaIUf<br />
MARTIN-GIBSON LIGHT & TILE CORP..<br />
McFADIDEN LIGHTING CO., 1710 Mladiso<br />
St.. It. Lo.t01. Mo,<br />
MeLEOD. WARD & CO., INC., PopiAt Ave.,<br />
Litte F..erry, N. J.<br />
McPHILISIN MFG, CO., INC., 102 woosler St.,<br />
New .ork City.<br />
MEMIOLITE CORP., 10.-l S. 4th It., [.rook{-<br />
lyn. N T.<br />
35TtrAIC{AFT, INC., 1009 South 5t1, St.. St.<br />
Juseli S~]~c.u<br />
METAL(RIFAT PRODUCTS CO., 139-143 N.<br />
Uth St . Philadelphia. Pa<br />
METAL I IAWI STUDIO. 623 Bl"oI,(teld AVe..<br />
IcotInhield, N, J.<br />
MITrALLID ARTS CO., 80 State St., Cambrtidge<br />
si~Iass.<br />
METROLITT: MFG. CO., 6fi5 E. Fordliar, Rd.,<br />
roiN. V.<br />
MODERIN LIGHITS CO., St. Loui, Mo..<br />
MOIC-BIlID(4ES, and the ELECTRI( SI'RATIC<br />
CO., Ill liAiti lt Ave., Shehoygaio, WE.<br />
M10 BR~lOTHlERlS MIFG3. CO.,* Fort Atk~i.l.o,<br />
MU IJIN MFG. CO., INC., 54tll St. and<br />
PI'afi1.LiI Ave._1, Iliidelphi, Pa.<br />
N A T I O N A :* FLUOReSCENT COIRP., 169<br />
WooIcr St., Ni Y.Iork fIy.<br />
Novelties Division<br />
NATIONAL L1GIITING SUPPLY CO, $41 GLM<br />
A %41111 OPITNER LAMP CO,. M0 W. 2Dth St.,<br />
Ave.,N Sew ¥rk City.<br />
New orisk C(y.<br />
ABBEY, INMC, ROBERT,<br />
NELSON<br />
3 W. 2911,<br />
TOMBACIHER<br />
Si., New<br />
CO., INC., 224 Centr %ork<br />
St.<br />
CIty.<br />
Ne1 York City.<br />
ARULS<br />
N I-I~i.I<br />
W*ASSETRER.G<br />
MFG. CO.,<br />
&<br />
St.<br />
(0.,<br />
Loui s, Mo.<br />
IN{:, 2,3 E<br />
26tll St.. New York City.<br />
ILESEN, OTTO K., 1560 ¥i]e St., Hollywootl. AC TIVIE LAMpP MOTLNTINX CO., INC., 124 W.<br />
t!." llt.<br />
24tE St., Near ork City.<br />
OIlN¢ LIG MTITNG FIXTURE CO., 69 Hoyt AETNA LAMP & SHADE CO., [XC.. 32 W,<br />
SI , Newark. N. .1<br />
21st St., New York City.<br />
III:hlI.IEts IJLuC. MIDSE. COI Il IlowerSY, AJRUItH LA, M 311,. Cl.), INC.,<br />
New,<br />
22 W.<br />
.ork<br />
19I'<br />
City.<br />
St., New York City.<br />
TEXTIILE15; LAMP WORKS, 600 Broatdwaiy, ART METAL GOILD CO., INC., 999 Muir*.<br />
Brookl n, N, V.<br />
PIEEILES;S NEON, 903 Broadway, Brooklyn,<br />
tiolutati A%,e., IBroikl~yn, N.YV.<br />
ARTISTiC LAMp M[G. CO., INC., 39§ 4Ith<br />
N. V.<br />
Avne,40 New York City.<br />
PEILA, INt , HERAN, 176 "IWort St., New ATLAS AI'PLIA.NCE 1CO11p.. 20 Grand Act.,<br />
York City.<br />
BrookIyn, N. Y.<br />
PEITTINGELL-ANDREWS CO.. 378 Stuart St. AtIBREY ART SHXAE STUDIOS, INC.. 3 W,<br />
Boston, Ttas.<br />
19th It, New<br />
P<br />
York<br />
I C<br />
City.<br />
K W I C K METALUXRAFCT CORp., 489 IWAI'X ART LAMPS & NOV. CO.,<br />
I.oume ti.,<br />
?94<br />
New<br />
E],<br />
yorl City,<br />
137th St., New York City,.<br />
IllSIOTRGI1 REFLEOCTOR CO., Pittsburgh, BEC1K. A., 27 W. 24th St., New York (Xty.<br />
'a.<br />
BENNETT, 1NC., J., 36I Furi. t SIt., Brouklyn,<br />
N. V.<br />
PUIlITAM LTD. FIX. CO., 2:2 Irluict St.,<br />
Brookyn, N. V.<br />
ILLIG( MFG. CO., INC., 135 W. 26th St., N,!w<br />
QIALITY RI!NT CgLASS CORI., 55 Chryst.l<br />
St., New York, City.<br />
BLUM A5 ( M., MICHlAEL, 13 W. 28th St., New<br />
Ri & RC LG(;. pROID, INC.. 217 Centre St., New York City.<br />
Nock City.<br />
CARACIK CO.. INC., 37 35th St., Brooklynt<br />
RADIANT LAMIp CORP.. 260-78 Slierla/a N. V.<br />
Ave., Newark. N. J.<br />
CIHIICLSEA SILK LAMp SHADE CO., 122 W.<br />
RADIANI LTO. FIX. CO., 93 Morton St., New 2;th St., New York City.<br />
I.ork Cily<br />
CICVERO & I:O., 48 IW. 25th St.. New Slark (~ty.<br />
RAMDUS-(1I IDECOORATING (0*. 332 F_. jill, (IT' LAIMP I! APE CO., INC., 143 WV. 21st<br />
SI., New York tily.<br />
St., New York CIy.<br />
RGIIEIIAN LIGHTING CO., 96 Prince St.. C!OLtNIL SILK LAM P SIKAIIE tORI'., 37<br />
New York ICity<br />
. Zlst Xl., Lew York Ilily.<br />
RI!ITUR MIETALCRAFT CORP., 12" G(rand ORONICET METAL CRAFTSMAN, 35 E. 21st<br />
St., NIIi Yorkh (ils,<br />
SI. * New Iork<br />
ROMAIN<br />
Cit).<br />
ARTS CO , INC., St. LotIS. Mo. DACOI CORP. 40 I. 27th StC, New Y.ok Cily.<br />
""AL U FIVORIESCEXT COC. Trenton, N. J. DANART LAMp SHA1DES, INC., 4 I%'. 1811, St.,<br />
RI#II LEAMI' MPG CO 430 W. 14th It. NeTw N.. Iork City.<br />
I`or, City.<br />
BAVA%]T. INC: 16 W¥. 32nd It.,<br />
SCIIHAPFER<br />
Neiw York<br />
CO., MAXN, StagR & .lorgan. (Tity.<br />
A'e., BUloobtyH, N. V.<br />
DIAL ELEC. CO.. INC., 338 BIerry<br />
IPCO-11TIE<br />
St,. Brook-<br />
MPG. CO., 1] (:hntire;Il, St. Ily, N. V.<br />
Louis, Mo.<br />
DFLITI.] MFO, CO. INC., 24 W. 2$tl St., New<br />
51001.OI. 14110. ;L.EC. FIXTURE CO., St. lock City.<br />
Loulis, Mo.u<br />
SIMES CO., INC., 22<br />
W.. 15th St., New York<br />
iM¢)OT-Il4IMAN CO., 320 N, Inglewonld AVe.,<br />
Irwollotid, C¢alif.<br />
S()LAR LIMIOT (O. , 718 W. yasVltigtolt St.,<br />
(hCatJigo. ill,<br />
SI IAI LI[;lIT[NO FEIXTURE CO., 444 N.<br />
Westen Ilve.. L,, Angeles. Cait.<br />
SiPEAR LiG, lIXI O., 61 (Ine St'. * .. rook-<br />
1to, N. V.<br />
S TILIIIE. INC., Ne.w Jlr',nss.i , N. J.<br />
Il ]INMETZ iMEG. (/., phNiladelJphial, pa.<br />
STICI*L*RI' C'IxUIMRE CO., INC., 476 Iruori<br />
St., N,.w V.ork il.<br />
S"RICKLE¥-STEIN-GERAID), 2404 W. 7u1i<br />
SI., lics AliItols, COali<br />
SlUNlI;GIT REILECTOR CO., INC., 2B,<br />
Pa.Il i¢ $1, Brook.ly, N, Y,<br />
lIFL LIGIITING FIXTURE & SUtPI'I.Y CO.,<br />
St Zol., Mo.<br />
TRIA NIII JGIlT] NG CO, 248 C han..ellor<br />
Ave., Nw.-ark, N. J.<br />
VOIGHIT COMIAN¥, philadelpXhia, Pa.<br />
WAG NE1R T.G. CO.. CHIARtES, 113 lMyddleton<br />
St.. Brooklyn, N.YI.<br />
WA:(GFR-WO(II)RCFF CO., 830 S. Blive St.,<br />
VIAIKEFICLfl FLRASS CO., F. W., VIermIlion .<br />
WAITER & IONS, G. E., 32 E. 57th St.. New<br />
¥ork City.<br />
¥INiION & CO.. INC.. CHAS. J., 2 West<br />
471h St.. New lork City.<br />
WIREMOLD) COMPAN¥, Hartfordl Co.i..<br />
W.ITTE.LII COMPANy, Closter. N. J.<br />
WOIFERS, HENRY L., 603 Atlantic Ave,, BostoI,<br />
MWiss.<br />
Coin-Operated Machines<br />
BUCKlEY MANUFACTURING COMPANY,<br />
1223 West Lake SI., Chicago, Ill.<br />
BUCKLEY MUSIC SYSTEM, 4223 West take<br />
St , (hiratgo, II1.<br />
CII(CA;O COIN' yAC[IJNE CO., 172$ W.<br />
DIlersey Ave., Chicago,. ID<br />
LION MANUFACTURING tORI'., tIally,"<br />
2610 Iltniont Ate., Clicago, IIl.<br />
Luminous Tube Transformers<br />
HRANCE MIEG. COMPANY, ClIvILand, Ohio.<br />
Jl]ITERS1ON ELECTRIC CO.,<br />
BEIlud, IU.<br />
NArICSNAL TIRANSPIXORMEi ¢(01P.1, 1242:112<br />
21si Ay., tAI, terson, N. J.<br />
RBED ARROW ELECTRIC CORICOIlATI)N. 100<br />
('oil St., Irvigton., N. 4.<br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> Portable Lamps,<br />
Lamp Shades and <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
D(1l15I LAMIPSIKADE, INC., 116 E. 1611t St.<br />
New York City.<br />
EASITERN ART STUDIOS, 1[ W. 32nd St.,<br />
Ne~w 'ork City.<br />
F.LOII CAMi & SHADE STUDIOS, IN e ,<br />
B"th lt., New York City.<br />
EjLITE GLASS CO, INC., Ill WV. 22uId St.,<br />
New Iork City.<br />
E3X(EL$IOR ART STUDIOS, 20 IV. 27 Ut St,<br />
New York C ty.<br />
FICtANK(ART, INC., 200 lin.oln A., ,,<br />
N. V*.<br />
( OLIIItERG, INC., H., Z3 I, 261h St., N.w<br />
Yor City.<br />
(1 DIJ)1 ti CO., 36 Green.e St., NW Yori<br />
I'tly.<br />
(;OODY LAMP CO., INC., 40 I'. 2tlt St.,<br />
NS Yiirk City,<br />
H RAIl AM SiIAIIES. INC.. l42 E. 32,d St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
GilIl N L% IAMP & SHADE<br />
ZHII NI,, II,, lV,<br />
CO., 12<br />
CO.,,ll<br />
W.<br />
37t1h St, eXci Y.ork City,<br />
II*N SON CO(, INC., 15 E. 2411 St., New<br />
lorks Cut>y<br />
BUS11(5CH & CO., INC., J. B., is I*. 2011J S.,<br />
NA'W york ,it'.<br />
HORN & BROS., INC., MAX, 23I 5th Ave.,<br />
New York (ity.<br />
IIUNRATI, GCERInCCDE. 20 IV. 22nd St.,<br />
New. Y.ork City.<br />
H%*-ART LAMIP & SHADE CO., IS WV. l9th<br />
it.. New York City,<br />
INDULI'£E, INC., ST 35M St.. Brooklyn.<br />
N. V,<br />
INDUSTRIAL STUDIOS, INC., 67 35th St.,<br />
Broolltyn. N. V.<br />
INTERNATIONAL APPLIANCE CORP., 44<br />
DIvistion Ave., Brooklyn, N. T.
I<br />
672 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors<br />
]VON BEAR CO., 30 West 24th St., New York<br />
City.<br />
KEG-O-PRODUCTS ORPI, IUI W. 19th St.,<br />
New york City.<br />
KWON LEE CO., INC., 253 5th Ave., NeW<br />
york City.<br />
LACIH CO., NATHAN, 51 W. 24th St.. New<br />
York City.<br />
LEONARDO LAMP MFG. CO., 591 Broadway,<br />
New yolk City.<br />
LIGIITOLIER CO., 340 Cireinolit Ave., Jersey<br />
city, N. J.<br />
LULIS CORP., 29 E. 22nd St., e.. York City.<br />
LUMINART LAMP SIIADE PROD., NC., 146<br />
W. 25th St.. New York City.<br />
MAJESTIC IMPORTING CO., 133 West Z4th<br />
St., New York City.<br />
MANSFIELD LAMP CO., 878 Broadway. New<br />
York City.<br />
METROPOLITAN ONYX & MARBLE CO.,<br />
449 W. S4tO St.. New York City.<br />
MILLER LAMP SHADE CO., 56 W. 24th St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
MODERN ONYX MFG. CO,* INC., Z2 Rockaway<br />
AVe.. Brooklyn. N. V.<br />
NELSON BEAD CO., 4U WeSt 37th St, New<br />
York City.<br />
NOVA MFG. CO., 59 Botart St., Brooklyn.<br />
N. Y.<br />
NUART METAL CREATIONS, INC., 40 West<br />
25th St., NEw York City.<br />
ORTNER CO., S.. 36 W. 24th St., New York<br />
City.<br />
ONYX NOVELTY CO., INC., 950 HMrt St.,<br />
Brooklyn, N. Y.<br />
'ARCHLITE CORP., 87 351h St, Brooklyn,<br />
N. Y.<br />
PAUL & CO.. INC., EDWARD P., 43 W. 13th<br />
St., New York City.<br />
PIIOENIX LAMP & SHADE CO., 876 Broadway,<br />
New York City.<br />
pLAZA STUDIOS, INC., 305 E. 47th St., New<br />
York City.<br />
QUALITY LAMP StADE CO., 23 E. 21st St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
QUEEN LAMP SHADE CO,. INC., 32 W. 24th<br />
St. New York City.<br />
QU'OIZEL. INC., Ib E. 2Oth St.. New YoRk<br />
City.<br />
RAYMORE MANUFACTI.rRINO, 40 West 2,th<br />
St., New York City.<br />
REGAL LAMP SHADE CO., 20 W. Thrd St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
RELIANCE LAMP & JItADE CO., 19 W. 21th<br />
SI., New York City,<br />
ROSENFELD & CO.. INC., L,, 26 E. 1DOE St.,<br />
Nw Yyork City.<br />
ROSENFELD & CO., INC.. L., 15 E. 26tB St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
RDSS CO., INC., GEORBGE, 6 W. 18th St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
RURAL LIGHTING NOVELTY CO., 3N West<br />
20th SI., New York City.<br />
SADECK CHARLES, 16 West DIDt St., New<br />
YOrk City.<br />
SAFRAN & GLUCKSMAN, INC., 8 W. 30th<br />
St,, Now York City.<br />
SALEM BROS., 104 E. Elizabeth Ave., Lindell,<br />
N. J.<br />
SCHWARTZ CO., INC., L. J., 48 E. 21st St.,<br />
New York City.<br />
SIIELBURNE ELEC. CO., 46 W. 270. St.. New<br />
york City.<br />
SILARAY LTG., INC., Bondbrook, N- J,<br />
SPECIAL NU'MBER LAMP & SHADE COI. 7<br />
W. I0th St., New York City.<br />
STAIIL & CO., JOSEPH. U W. 38th St. New<br />
York City.<br />
STERN ELEC. NOV. MFG. CO., 22 E. 20th<br />
SE,. Now York City.<br />
SUNBEAM LAMP SHADE CORP., 3 E. MIDb<br />
St.. New York City,<br />
TEBOR, INC., 45 WV. 25th St.. New York City.<br />
TROJAN NOV. CO., 24 W. 25Jl, St., Now<br />
York City.<br />
UNIQUE SILK LAMPSIIADE CO., INC., IS<br />
U. 19th St., New York City.<br />
VICTOR MFG. CO., #21 0tl Ave., New York<br />
City.<br />
WHITE LAMPS, INC., 160 Buffalo Ave., Patersot,<br />
N. J.<br />
WAVERLY LAMP MFG. CORP., 39 W. 19th<br />
St., New Y¥rk City,<br />
WABASHI APPLIANCE CORP., BIRDSEYE<br />
ELECTRIC CORP.. WABASl PFIOTOLAMP<br />
CORP. INCANDESCENT LAMP CO.. INC.<br />
(SUBSIDIARIES), 335 Carroll St., Brooklyn.,<br />
N. Y.<br />
Elevator Control Boards and<br />
Controlling Devices<br />
ANDERSON CO., C. J., 212 W. Hibbard St..<br />
Chicago, 'Ii.<br />
HERMANSEN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING<br />
CO., 65311th<br />
New ye. l York City.<br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> Specialties<br />
BOINELL ELECTRIC MFG. CO., 194 Chain.<br />
her, St., New York City.<br />
BUlLDOG ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.. 7610<br />
Joseph Canipan Ave. Detroit, MiDh.<br />
0. Z. ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURING CO..<br />
INC., 262-6 ond St., Brooklyn, N, 1,<br />
RUSSELL & STOLL COMPANY, 125 :mlay<br />
St., New york City.<br />
UNION INSULATING CO., pawker sburg.<br />
W, Va.<br />
<strong>Electrical</strong> Metal Molding and<br />
Surface Metal Raceway<br />
NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORP.,<br />
Arnbridge, pa.<br />
%V1REMOLD COMPANY, lii ttlord, Cotto.<br />
Refrigeration<br />
(ROSLEY CORPORATION, 3401 Colerain<br />
Ave., (ilnirnhati, Ohio.<br />
Radio Manufacturing<br />
AIR KING PRODUCTS CO., INC., 1523-29<br />
63rd St.. BIrooill.n N. V.<br />
AMAlGAMATED RADIO TELEVISION%<br />
CORI*, 476 Brodway, N.Y. (-<br />
AMERICAN RADIO IIARDWABE CORP.. 476<br />
B1roadwa, New York City.<br />
AMERICAN STEEL PACKAGE CO. Defiance,<br />
ANSLEY RADIO CORP., 21-10 4Bth Ave.,<br />
LoBg Island EIty. N Y.<br />
AUTOMATIC MINDING CO-, INC., 900 Passale<br />
Ave, East Newark, N. J.<br />
BJOGEN CO., INC., DAV¥D, 633 Broadway,<br />
New York City.<br />
COMMERCIAL RADIO-SOUND CORP. 570<br />
Lexington Ave., New York Ciy.<br />
CONDENSER CORPORATION OF AMERICA,<br />
South pg~lafilld, N. J.<br />
CiROSLEY CORPORATION, 3401 CcDrailn<br />
Ave., Clilninati Ohio.<br />
DETROLA RADIO AND TELEVISION COR-<br />
POIBATION, 1501 Beard St., Dtt.rol, Mich.<br />
ELECTROMATIC DISTRIBUTORS, iNC., M<br />
Uniyridy Place, New York, NYA<br />
FREED TRANSFORMER CO., 72 Spring St.,<br />
New York. N.Y.<br />
OAROIl RADIO CORP., 70 Washingion St.,<br />
Brooklyn, N- Y.<br />
GENERAL INSTRUMENT CORPORATION,<br />
829, Newark Ae., Efizbetb, N. J,.<br />
HAMILTON RADIO MFG. CO., 142 West 26Bh<br />
St.. New york City.<br />
INSULINE CORP. OF AMERICA. 30*30 Northecu<br />
Blvd., Long Island City. N. .<br />
LAOEVIN CO., INC., 103 Lafayette St., New<br />
York City.<br />
MILLION RADIO AND TELEVIMON LAB-<br />
ORATORIES. 685 West 0hllo St., Chilago,<br />
IlL<br />
PILOT RADIO CORP., 37-00<br />
36th St., Long<br />
Iskand City, N, Y.<br />
RADIO CONIENSER COMPANY. CaOden,<br />
N. J.<br />
RADIO ESSENTIALS, INC., 427 Bro.dway,<br />
New York, N.Y.<br />
RADIO WIRE & TELEVISION, INC., 100 SIxth<br />
Ale.. New York City,.<br />
RLEGAL RADIO, 14 W. 17th St., New York<br />
City.<br />
REMLER (OMPANY LTD.O. San Frnlcisco.<br />
Cati.<br />
SONORA RADIO AND TELEVISION CORP.,<br />
±626 W. Washington Blrd. Chirago. I".<br />
TOLD PRODUCTS CO., 179 Wooster St., New<br />
York City<br />
TRAV-LER KARENOLA RADIO & TELE-<br />
VISION CORP., 1036 West Val Birol St.,<br />
ChUcago, Ill.<br />
U. S. TELEVISIO.N MFG, CORP., 106 Sevetlh<br />
St., New YorI. N. V.<br />
VARIABLE CONDENSER CORP., 63 HoPl<br />
St., Frooklyn. N. V.<br />
WELLS-GARDNER & CO., 2701 N. Kildare<br />
Ave., Chicago, ]IL<br />
Wiring Devices<br />
CIRCLE F. MFG. CO., 720 Moumonth St.,<br />
Trenton, N, J.<br />
TRENTON PLASTIC & METAILS CO., 10<br />
Prince St., Trenton, N. J,<br />
UNITED STATES ELECTRIC MWI. CORP..<br />
220 West 14th St., New York City,<br />
Sockets, Streamers, Switch<br />
Plates<br />
UNION INSULATING CO., Parkershuig, W.<br />
Va.,<br />
WOODS ELECTRIC COMPANY. C.<br />
Broadway, New York City<br />
Flashlights, Flashlight<br />
Batteries<br />
UNITED STATES<br />
D., M<br />
ELECTRIC MFG. CORP.,<br />
320 West 14th St. New York Ciy.<br />
Dry Cell Batteries and Fuses<br />
ACME BATTERY, INC., 59 Pearl St., Brooklyn,<br />
N. Y.<br />
METRIOI,.ITAN ELECTRIC M[FG. CO., 22-4<br />
Steti]w,3 St.. AsIotia, L. I., N. Y.<br />
UIxTEI) STATES ELECTRIC ME;. CORP.,<br />
220 West 141h1 St.. New lork City.<br />
Electrode Manufacturing<br />
CHICAGO ELECTRODE LABORATORIES. 10<br />
State S II. trit, Charles, ll.<br />
ELECTRONIE DEVICES, INC., 3314 8, Western<br />
Ave., C1icago, Ill.<br />
ENGINEEIKING GLASS LABORATORIES,<br />
INC., 32 Green St., Newark, N. .<br />
GENERAL SCIENIIFIC CORP.. 4829 S. Redzte<br />
Ave., (Iiecago, lIL<br />
LUMINOUS TUBE ELECTRODE CO., 1I20 N.<br />
Ashland Ive.. Chicago, Ill<br />
VOLTARC TUBES, INC., 21 Beaicl St,, Newark,<br />
N. J.<br />
Floor Boxes<br />
NATIONAL ELECTRIC<br />
PRODUCTS CORP.,<br />
AnIbridge, Pa.<br />
RUSSELL & STOLL COMPANY, 125 Sarelay<br />
St., New York City.<br />
STEEL ITTY ELECTRIC COMPANY, Pltt,-<br />
burgh, Pa.<br />
THOMAS & HEATS CO., 36 Butler SL, Ellotbeth,<br />
N. 3.<br />
Household Appliances<br />
VIDRIO PRODUCTS CORP., 3920 Calmiet<br />
Ave., Chicago, Ill.<br />
Electric Batteries<br />
FEDERAL STORAGE BATTERY COE, (hiraen,,<br />
IiiL<br />
NATIONAL SATT7<br />
RY CO., tad Ppoint, Ga<br />
U. S. L. BTTERY CORP., Ok(BaHOIa City.<br />
Okia.<br />
Armature and Motor Winding,<br />
and Controller Devices<br />
AMERICAN ELEC. MOTOR AND REPAIR<br />
CO. 1442 W. Van BUr~il SL, Chicago, Ill.<br />
ELECTRIC ENTERPRISE CO. aS White St,<br />
New¥ York City.<br />
I1ERMANSEN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING<br />
CO.. 03 1l' Alve., New York CRty.<br />
KRIU ELECTRIC ENGINEERIN(G CO., W*IL*<br />
LIAM, 55 Vandam St., New York City.<br />
EAUMER ELECTRIC CO., 60 Cliff St. New<br />
York City<br />
pREMIER ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CO.,<br />
3S6 Wesl Broadway, New York City,<br />
SQUARE 0 COMPANY, Milwaukee, WIS.<br />
ZENITH ELECTRIC CO., 152 W. Walton St.,<br />
Chicago, IlL.<br />
Miscellaneous<br />
ACCURATE ELECTRIC COMPANY, 2944 W.<br />
Lake St., Chicago, Ill.<br />
ARTHRAFT SIGN CO., LOSa, (Oh,.<br />
BAJOIIR L;ItTING CONDUCTOR CO.,<br />
CARL, St. Lou.1t Me.<br />
BALTIC METAL PRODUCTS. 505 Court St..<br />
Brooklyn, N. V.<br />
nELSON MG. Co., $00 South Ada St., C(hielcgo,<br />
itI.<br />
BUILLDOG ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO., 7610<br />
Joseph (CntlpH, Ave.. Detroit. Mllh.<br />
COIL, ENGINEERING AND MFG. CO..<br />
Roanloke. Ind.<br />
DATY]BRITE: REFLECTOR 00-, 5401 I*ulwer.<br />
St LouM.,<br />
DELTA ELECTRIC CI., MAlrion, RId,<br />
ELECTRIC SPECIALTY CO._ Stamford, Logn,<br />
HANSON - A-AN WINKLE - MUNNING CO.,<br />
Matawan, NN. J<br />
KOLUX CORPORATION, Rokomo, old.<br />
LEECE NEVILLE CO., Cleveland, Ohio.<br />
LEIBIRITED MFG. CORPORATION, C. II, 92<br />
Gllernscy St., Brookly., N. V,<br />
MOHAWK ELECTRIC MFG. COMPANY. 60-62<br />
loward St., Ifvilgton, N. J.<br />
NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORIP.<br />
Abhidge, Pa,<br />
NEON DEVICE LABORATORIES, New York<br />
City.<br />
PATTERSON MFG. CO., Denison. Ohio.<br />
PENN..UNION ELECTRIC CORP., 31B St*at<br />
St.. Erie, Pa.<br />
PRESTO RECORDING CORP., 242 West BDth<br />
St., New York City.<br />
ROYAL ELECTRIC CO., PawthckOt, A. l.<br />
SAMCSON UNITED CORP., Rochester, N. V.<br />
SUPERIOR NEON PRODUCTS, INC.. 127 W.<br />
17C1 St., New York Cit)y<br />
TRANSLITE CO., Jersey City. N. J.<br />
TUBE LIGHT ENGINEERING COMPANY.<br />
New York City.<br />
CXION INSULATING CO., Parkersbur-, W.<br />
Va,<br />
WADSWORTH ELECTRIC MFG. CO.. INC..<br />
Coiiingtoi, Ky.
NOVEMBER, 1942 573<br />
Catfish Have Nine Lives<br />
By STANLEV E. Ii11i'K<br />
The picture is a phtograi ph If T<br />
on-, of the large water htatt, -,<br />
used ,$, P tet, load on1 Ile iR...ldrie<br />
Da] piower plant genertor units.<br />
When used it was lower'd ip tl]<br />
down ihito the spillway, or down<br />
str.....Pn.l of the CloIsraIo River.<br />
Th, otg.tre 1 hue a<br />
IT .ou.t 14,500 volts.<br />
Many if the men who ,"tl/ked at<br />
hei, platt I, 11(i36 can vouch fur the<br />
S~,min n around h in etw[!enl<br />
thoe' electrodes of the water -lleuslfit<br />
weft n..meon8 catfish I a Iit<br />
'ighll inches long.<br />
When the "juice" was t urntd oil<br />
{1(e catfish we tPpllfly r e irl_<br />
sianily killed and floated bhlly I, on<br />
the sur.fa(e of the Water. To all in<br />
trills rad purpose thiy w ias ie<br />
dead as the proverbial 'door nail''"<br />
WhMI the juice wais euL ff, wit~hin<br />
half tin ho.. e.er.y eatfish was<br />
swimmtng around as if nothing bad<br />
happemrd. The many tines I [saw<br />
this nsarvelons tenacity of life not<br />
.{ e )f 'ti fish succumbed from hlt<br />
etc'ie11A envelope of death.<br />
You mijht call this short stu y. "Mo 'oi, tell wll?'<br />
-i.ld hulmans are killed in bath tubs from 110 volts.<br />
VOOk A. '. & T.! IT LIVES IN FEAR tern Electric 'as leased not uIhl to major<br />
Coalatlied from1 page 541)<br />
modion)i pitr.' pruhl'evt'u.<br />
Th[e lieiase agreellits een,:iieud res.rirpo<br />
i it ottn ei .d IIot, the lessonI has nievo<br />
I Noris following the pa.ttt-r. 'if the o1d tetlphone<br />
licenlse contrakt Licr'lSeos were for-<br />
been foigotten. Since 1879, the acquisithon<br />
of patelns l/a been oneo of thIu inot biddlen froma making soild records ,vailable<br />
consiselsi.t pratlices of the Bell System. I., theatres that hd nIt. installed reproducing<br />
The grently advertised "iesearch" activi equtipiet liade by W,'ter F]ectal.i. In that<br />
ties if the Bell System are condutetd in maitnlier the Ior o..n. y was exite ndtiaed froil the<br />
pariito keep it, patent<br />
produeers<br />
postitin<br />
to<br />
eon<br />
the<br />
stat<br />
distrilht,,rs<br />
.ly<br />
Aother restriction<br />
tas plaed upon tho operators of theatres<br />
stture, In the :) years from 1916 to 1935<br />
ft'i-bididii,, then, from exhibiting<br />
aront $S25L000,000<br />
oI Western<br />
was spent hI IhI A. T. Electrti reprotleiirg Ippairatus pitures not<br />
& T., through subidiaris ike th, Westr1n<br />
Electric and Bell Laboratries, Inc., Ijioiitt-pie-itlle iitdls} ry was (might going and<br />
rect riled l,, We1trE lctric euipment. The<br />
on ('limjfnerinfz and research. SinC the Coming.<br />
public pays for Lhe research in its tile- As a erm uil.rene of the extensi n of the A.<br />
}phiTlt, rules Ihe work can prn'edtl happily,<br />
with the conpany's ,xceutives, if di/ try, the puhd e, whih had Iil.nu. ed the<br />
T. V T. ,rhIulml)Iy intn .. e ... ation-picture in-<br />
not k iresearch workers, k'.lieved<br />
of reqatch anm exillese ,f lintent aequisition,<br />
t.O.e. worries. Accordingly the ,,,lpaly am] which had long IlAiIted to pay re3'yties<br />
could w ell affoid the t925*<br />
and license<br />
$ iatent<br />
fees for the ie of the patents<br />
for whieh il had tibtlJi1a{y Iaid. wvas<br />
owned<br />
then<br />
in 1985, although less than half of<br />
zlveru the dditfio,, liritleg of payinlg<br />
them .Ier.<br />
new<br />
in use by the Bell System, and ro$alties. foes or , f her tri, Ute exacted by a<br />
alfthPnih it was licensed unlPder (],f000 .... .TIOnop]lv as a reward for having paid<br />
patents ownedi by others.<br />
ii, uldtanle set-h researleh anull paltent tosts as<br />
Nor did ithe tge to expand. iriaitifVrted in patroniis of the telephone induisitry.<br />
the early years, decline as the 'I/OlOpOly 1[he conduteng of a pJirvd prolit ,On/opoly<br />
further intrnched itself. Through its pi/Iulcly<br />
stbsidiiedl research activities, the A. T. X% lth hav'ing hound tll Its tiew monopoly at<br />
apparently affects mn'rs minnd,. Not satisfied<br />
& T. ,sei'rerd IL trategi, patent poition the loth ends[, the licenisP coftrar't further relii<br />
iced that aIdditiona1l r renewal parts should<br />
fiell of sei.. I..l.ltioII-pictures. T[. exploit tis<br />
posiitiii the <strong>Electrical</strong> Besearch P roducts , bIe ot.aied frr..n E. It. ,'. , fit prices E. R.<br />
Inc. (fi IL. . 1.) was or'anized in 19g as a P'. I. might establish fromh time to time, and<br />
subsidliary of Western Electric. The infian that II It. 1'. L., itself, ni ight letermine the<br />
i'orpl~tati was immediately endowed with Teeh for additional or reltWi] paris. The exhihitor<br />
r oiced i any .on plain t concerning<br />
the Itonop.listie hnracteristies of its vet -ran<br />
a...e. 1o r The timeworn license ugreenelt the high prrce, of pIiatt aIid reqairs That<br />
miethod was again used to bind those hired thee ,oiplaiits were r easonable was ad<br />
into roing business with the new prodigy. mitted by E. R. P. I* in it, intri-'>rgnrzation<br />
[Ifter such<br />
is. recor ig Igtaemen anl Irp'I¢hriring<br />
equipenc tnanufaetured hy Wes-<br />
need to be<br />
corresjioiiittte. ltat in mttpIy there is no<br />
reasonablde<br />
This inidi.lgenet. of the lust for profits was<br />
acc'¢ri[IIrTl by the ever-present shadow.<br />
F]ar that something would reduce the profit<br />
flow, For OUt of the shadows there was emerging<br />
the Radio Corporation of America (R.<br />
C, A.) to challenge the A. T. & To', new io<br />
mInioin Ill charge of the Bell System's sound<br />
motion picture activities was 4. E, Otterson.<br />
In a entniorandum to A. T. & T. Vice President<br />
flloom, dated April 29, 1927, Otterson saul<br />
"In the talking motion-pieture field, they<br />
IR. C( A. arc competing very actively with<br />
us at prstt as you know,. to revelop an<br />
affiliation with thie large motion-picture piro<br />
ueers na.d comIpetition i.e tween Iu will doubtless<br />
ultima tely result in a situation highly<br />
f/I'orablo to the<br />
itortonrttre i teree, .. alld<br />
.ppiosr'rl to our ownI This is an extensive and<br />
highlyi pofitable field and it is qtte worth<br />
our while to go ii lrng way toward nsikiiig it<br />
practically an .eldtairs field. I believe that we<br />
could justify, front a conmmral staildpoinht,<br />
paying a large price for the Ibquidatioi . I he<br />
Radi. CorporaPti for o this purpose alone.'<br />
Th, I. C. A. was n pI . h vIer. Nor wa,<br />
A. T. & T', might invincible against IR C. A.<br />
talent. JII spite oIf ohcupying the fiehld ir4, anid<br />
ii spite of the , rtu'ally ur irited financial<br />
reotel .... It A. T. & T.'? eoi anttL A. T. & T.<br />
waved its mnaick wand and Iew ,oporCl.<br />
ties sprang into existence to servo or die for<br />
, R. P1. Amont them were Exiteiiirs DIliance<br />
Ciirprrtiu Eastern Service St ..diii,<br />
fnc, Gelert'] Service Studios., Inc., and E. IR<br />
P. 1. Picture (onsultarts, Inc., and a conflsinig<br />
ii uihlr of others. These .. lsht,,li es<br />
operated aleit the flak,. developing new<br />
business. protcting against co.itpetlionl,<br />
fillt teg pro ter licensees. etc.<br />
In l92l F, It, . L. loaned $1a.00(h000 t,<br />
1hF. .... ,Pi, irtieres to W he used in PItchasing<br />
it chaim (if t]teatrei. E. It. P. I, htrow"<br />
d the $5.5t.101I,(I100 from its parent, Wes<br />
tern Electric, which n turn, on the sanWe<br />
lay. borrowed $12.000,000 fromit, paitrent,<br />
the A. T. & T. The A. 'P. & T. was conerned<br />
I ha it, growhg riterests in the motionpicture<br />
tdiList y remain secrett T'I ghost<br />
affain. 'lT' A. T, & T'. came Ott (f the mrnaket<br />
crash of 1929 th a new surprise phokage---<br />
eointIre thr.u.l. its assorteri siisidiari .s, of<br />
Fox .*ihnis Corporaton, i-ox Theatres Ceriporatlon,.<br />
Loe', Inc.. and 3Mtro-Goldwd n<br />
I'ieturus,<br />
The A. T. & '. e wenital B dive ted itself of<br />
,ihese dile, I hhrl it ]035, just after the<br />
rmtnblishtnrtt of the Federal ConmIeIcatIllns<br />
564<br />
VICTORY thru<br />
KNOWLEDGE<br />
Every possible conduit bend can he<br />
designed in a few minutes to exact<br />
fit before starting the manual work.<br />
S You, ENERGY by learning to<br />
hired pipe toexact measurem.ent<br />
MATERIAL by NOT making<br />
bends for the junlk pile.<br />
Your JOB by being more<br />
VYour MONEY by tiecuringI<br />
E ~~~~lp of<br />
"PRECISION<br />
CONDUIT BENDING"<br />
By JUAN BOAS,<br />
Instrutor,<br />
Chelsea Trade H. S., N. Y.<br />
Now during emergency $1.00<br />
Mail roupon aId B!. 0. to<br />
J. BOAS, 2054 E. 47th St.,<br />
Brooklyn, N. Y.<br />
please send ropy of "P. C. B."<br />
Naone<br />
Address<br />
p. L's presideut, (ltlIse .on Sete.eIIr I1,<br />
1933:<br />
The successful operatbion of this studlio<br />
hits driven practically all of the biot.lezge(rs<br />
in the East nut of bus i ness and aso the<br />
studios licensed by R. C. A. R. C. A. formerl<br />
had four such stu ks witch are ] I. no.<br />
o .erating ...<br />
Thrugh .Our fihlaicirig ] ictures we hItI,<br />
gotten a steadily increasn..g proportion 4i th,<br />
buslines and have left It C. A with little or<br />
no ilcome front royalties except in co nIce<br />
tlin studios with owned and operated by<br />
Iten, soelveIs.'<br />
But, as Bhas beel, said, whether ir '1ot<br />
R. C. A. Was a Itootlegger' it was .. ptshi<br />
over, Although iIs IhiilId-millo dollars in<br />
assets is puny coni/pal.ed to A. T'. & I.> nil<br />
lions, it is nIeverthees a sizable outfit, I,,.<br />
ganieild by another ginFt eirponatitn, Cvn,<br />
,,-al Electric Co., Mlt-rver, R. C. A. wa en<br />
.wel ,ld General E lectric with I strong<br />
patent position, Its soundt .veo.diln and, l<br />
producing' apparatus was cree'hiv4 inwh ate<br />
eeptrrce on, it, uoerits. its aIceptance wiuld<br />
have bere far greater, however. except for<br />
the artificial harriers with which A, T. &'<br />
littered its path. f e utuolly, after R It I A.<br />
haill gained influene Tino adherents is tmh<br />
movie industry, and after threatening suit<br />
against A. T. & T. under the Sherman an<br />
('liltyton acts, the two in.lerests wurkedl {1 a<br />
truce wlerliby ach igree"d to respect the<br />
other's 'sphere of irfluene".''<br />
The history of A. T. & ''s activtifes in the<br />
notion-picture ilUst ry is not substantially<br />
diffteret from its history iI the field of radh>.<br />
It first tried to niunoprise the field, by patent<br />
control supplemonllted with its va.t assorit<br />
merit of other weapons. It failed to exel. it<br />
others eoniiletely. [I]t even failre did t t<br />
bring competition. It resolted .n.I ii I Inr.<br />
tangible inarkinT <strong>Of</strong> ihe Iounilarei, ef c ,/I<br />
hIopoly. Pr'ivte iplerialhsis<br />
Thus 'nonopo.ly egenerates research and<br />
ineeution, making it serve the narrow selfish<br />
ilmteress (I t fir'ileert without regard to the<br />
general go''uI (if nIlrikil.d The use Oi invert-<br />
Lions is retar"dl f d,niMiity until it .uits thI<br />
pleasure of these enI of power. The long<br />
ael l the ibl~tr,!uekiohm tiC the aimple hLame<br />
set telephone i titae, ns alias "'he French<br />
idnine/* is a race ju pointI 'hough mventeid<br />
in 18$9 b[ an Arier.c lir and e though it lie<br />
carmte the ton, .t,. type of instruiimeft ib<br />
Europe. the handIsi was not introduced en a<br />
wi'de scale to thle 1ijUil States until 192g,<br />
Th' handset instrollent was not olly more<br />
desirable to patrol.s,.. ut herause of its cem,<br />
pnetuess and ClieiCIIIy waLs cheaper to prolure.<br />
BUt the lrelephnen monopoly l.ook ad<br />
vantage of this fact by flaking the kIluscriber<br />
pay an extra charge for the handset.<br />
Up to this tim,. he A. T. & T. Ihad been<br />
leasng the old style 'ph n to the operatin<br />
companies. The handset, of course, was k-<br />
inn the sntqutialed 'plne, e bsolete. The cId<br />
instruments were carried on A. T. & T.'<br />
books at approximately $45.000.000. Amainit<br />
this, the depreciaitiv, reserv.e. paid for hy the<br />
pubic. hatd accu.mulated somte $21,000.000.<br />
leaving the hook value of the instruments at.<br />
almost $24.001,00. At thi, poimt the A. 7. &<br />
T', sold the a?(i.qa.trd ist?,' .e.ts to its asbs<br />
III jet fior $38,1 8, 27.<br />
The operating itppan0ie, were wi thout<br />
power to decline the purchase of antiques<br />
from their parent at a profit of $14,000,000.<br />
Anid the public, having already paid $21,000.-<br />
0im in depreclatmt charges, could then' py<br />
again,<br />
These are the practices of monopoly. Out<br />
of their own mout hs are these truths .i -<br />
firmed, In a lengthy meimoranduim of January<br />
13. 1921, A. T. & T7'S Oltrr.on ixprlss. d<br />
For P.resentai<br />
n or Bi rlda y I'reseli<br />
CHAIN TIE CLASP<br />
Emblem 10 Lt. gold; clasp and chain<br />
Heavy qualily gold filled<br />
Price $4.00 including box<br />
Order Fro.<br />
G. M. Bugniazet<br />
<strong>International</strong> Secretary<br />
1200 Fifteenth St., N. W.<br />
Washington, D. C.<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
thi monopolsts' pldihrilmhy in part as folows;<br />
"The regulation . f the relatio,,nship heween<br />
twn such large ir1,,eret.s us the Aericau,<br />
T'lephone & TeleMraph Co. and the Generl<br />
Electric Co. anid the ore-cntioni If invasion<br />
of their resp..tive fields is arcomsuplished by<br />
eUtUal adjustenets within no uman's land'<br />
where the offensie of the partiles as related<br />
to these ¢ompetihive imvitites is reIognized<br />
i.s i natuIral defense against in aiii of the<br />
major fields, Licnsesr. rights. opportunities<br />
and privileges in couection with litee cunprititie<br />
ati iles arc traded off against each<br />
itlier and interchanged in such manner its<br />
to create a proper balance and satisfactry<br />
relationship betweenth rtie i the prtieor<br />
fields ... This indicates the desirability or<br />
our retaining c trl over ... the activities that<br />
lie between our res.e.Lie fields...."<br />
Such a "satisfactory relationship" maiy<br />
be acceptable to the parties,. ut how ling<br />
ca, it ie satisf,,etory to the Anberi-al<br />
I 0piqe ?<br />
SIMPLE ANNALS<br />
(Contilued from page 547)<br />
shot a bear that had to, treed or we might<br />
h.ave been there ylt, It was late when we<br />
portaged through the big swamp, but we<br />
were protected, and as you see we arrived<br />
hire safely."<br />
Jean heaped up the fire wid the pine<br />
rootS an' in the cheeIfnl blaze we sat<br />
Iroun' until nearly midnigh t while Father<br />
Brabomne related to his eager listeners<br />
the simple annals av his farflung parish.<br />
Before retiring he read the eveningjr'ay<br />
*!rs, a' as we knelt hlumbly down, he<br />
prayed that we night I.ass safely throlgh<br />
the dangers and temptations that might<br />
beset us in life's journeY, and at last he<br />
joined together in the Iteavenly Manstos<br />
above.<br />
Jean lit a lantern all' Jules an' me fMlowed<br />
him tO our s1eepi q .uarters in the original<br />
cabin built by his grjndfuther. It was Ilng<br />
an' low an' v massire conIstructtI. They<br />
must hlave been skillful ax men in those days,<br />
for the logs tere ne atly fitted togither. Th,<br />
floor had been adzed {,on ani' ~a~ l<br />
hidden by bear an' deer skin rugs. Jean ex*<br />
pnaiad that the low attic, up which a ladder<br />
led, had been the lst fieOpu' o quarters, htil<br />
now was only usri las a str house. 'The ...I<br />
itself contatine! a table, sonic chairs an' , ti ..t.<br />
bi-us, all hand inlde Th , usual slope ireplace<br />
took up ail the far end av the Foen,.<br />
tith above the lntllel ung on deer hborn,<br />
was an aleriet flintlock musket; lhenath it<br />
was hung two rifles all' a dIu[)le-harrehud<br />
OlIh.LgL .v iodetrn nmake. FouIr smalll windows<br />
gave light. The walls were I.o.lbeleId,<br />
fur,, a Jean explined, the airly settlers<br />
we re liver free fr.Il. the dread av ]aids by<br />
iraoI bands Iv hostiIe Indians on the wr<br />
path. Jean blew out the lantern al' lit I fife<br />
alaaly laild in the firqelace in' by its flick'<br />
eri' light we undressed an' got into bed. The<br />
cool linen heets felt very re.t fl] the last<br />
Ihnig I rlbne nlhertt was the rieeklin' Iv Flit,<br />
woad lire.<br />
Whin I woke the Bl, was j us' begin,'i n to<br />
hua ill Wal, ,niolow Inl th room e Was eulltv,<br />
It didn't take me Long to dres, nrself al fret<br />
washed. Father BlraloIne was seated bhe<br />
,ile as I entered the kitchen an' Mrs. Laoh. TI<br />
me was plyin' him wid questions av the w,,Hd<br />
ou11s
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
"I is rnos pleased dII you 'ave good sleep.<br />
I is jus' tell Fader da I ii glad ]it he mik'<br />
tIe ilsls' for Pierre an' me to go low ,,o be<br />
village to church ,'en Ie is sen i us e word.'<br />
'Flow log is ii siIe >ou were down llst,<br />
Marie ?"<br />
"I don know, Fader. Metla 'tee or four<br />
vtel. You know Pierre, he is nt I.ooch lak<br />
lor te leer de farI, all' .ie ho 'oultroy road<br />
crs de nIuskeg, she is fims' errbihh an<br />
Plierre ie, never yet f'ee it. If we is wan'<br />
anIntying d]own o d e village Jean le is go<br />
,it' ti horse II dti;' iar* it Lak he,,qe<br />
metdie 'ree day"'<br />
Footst.ps sounded. on the hack porch. an'<br />
presentl the three nln joined us Afther<br />
pra~ers..eIan helped il imth.r ,et the table<br />
an' be the time ,e sat down ,, steaaI e '<br />
plates av polrridge were waiitn for us, wid<br />
ig jag II aI cream go wriu thhn. Over I<br />
lIed 'if ed coals in the filrdac.. with a lon:-<br />
haind.]lel skillet, Mrs. lalm',me I.rked won<br />
dere. an' be the time we had finished our pIri(IWe<br />
she had a large pi. lter Ihe-aped wi<br />
pipm' hot flapjacks wid buttvr an' maple<br />
s'rtap to go wi d hini. followed be anither<br />
p)litter av bacon axI eIgg an' fried peta Le.,<br />
Hta~lly, afther Iallyin' evei our Iea. we<br />
shoe~d our chairs back wida satisfied sntle<br />
* lit our pipes<br />
'You and Pierre have ...u'dl to be thankful<br />
fr, Marie,'" said Father Ibra..orne, "In the<br />
cities there are thousandis who lack the<br />
hiencesstities of life, while [nary others<br />
arI roiling in wealt which h coulI never have<br />
beenl acquired honestly. and they are Iot<br />
really hItappy--all their Ireasure is in this<br />
wIrid where moth elIh corrupt and thieves<br />
blrnIk through a sItl. ,id You .ind Pierre live<br />
in a land literally flowing with milk and<br />
honey.,<br />
"l kow., I know, Fml'; we' i. .e.ee thank<br />
ful though s tam ,,' we is iak' for leetle<br />
grumble 'bout de long ours a' 'ard work."<br />
"yes, Marie, but Iho many bleslings you<br />
hove ouateirih the hrndihi p. I would like to<br />
stay longer with you all here bIt I have many<br />
calls to make. According to India. Pete, there<br />
is some sickness for me tI attend in the In-<br />
.]aln vilaige, so nltr I haiv, held confe...on<br />
in mt roouil I ill be II t]y way "<br />
Om by one the family cai. ouIt front cI<br />
filssion ;vid a reverent iir, whigh was noticealie<br />
even in the irrep'sshlih, J 1, Fiher<br />
B rabonne came oIu on the porch wid his pack<br />
ot an', afther shakI' hands all aremrId.<br />
'artehd away. IHo had only goan I short his'<br />
tonne whin h, stopped, turned aroun' an<br />
talled tee to him, ie said, "Yull didn't take.<br />
i'viirt e~on. Terry V<br />
"No, Father," I sail. II don't belong to<br />
atln) churchh. *lit I have fatfi.l I.oos. inl anny<br />
church I haeelI In sii fai'' lie put his<br />
henil, Il' y. hllv'r, l a' said:<br />
elly. iry lId, Ma are ia....I'r leig aren"id<br />
nlie ostt,,ilpd of the Ifbl, but I fr,/ that >uu<br />
all .... far frII I. m e eu.tlianei. andI s.n. I 'ay<br />
his' y~u , will ins Ithroh the opn<br />
loor.' lie gave m.y hand aritho' heiarty shake,<br />
ttullroid atrL' strodhe ointy to etrrt' his Mafter's<br />
litess~age to wshereyea tw'., ii (hire were gatlbi'red<br />
to tethir ini His nm<br />
TORONTO IEITIN(;<br />
(Co.ntltId f .. n pIa,' 546)<br />
Br thller West I,. Lamb u fron JIly 25, 1879,<br />
to July 21, 1S7S.<br />
A reqoltior firi th Ni ... oltarI Stake Counei<br />
or tlecuricai XVorlkos, s .'.'e attnIIIeati4<br />
ns aId two teleras refer.i.g to saI...e,<br />
.al<br />
W,-e ead, the suhje't laitter dIaling with a<br />
resolution referred tihe exe'titive courtell by<br />
thu 191] a' lIi f' Ie B,<br />
th[ e<br />
opinion of the council, thIe resolution t the<br />
Mintnia State ('otInil of Eleetrical <strong>Workers</strong><br />
ix muisleading, does lit state the ctuIal faicts<br />
and is contrery to the IllterIatI nal constitudlon.<br />
The exeentive couneil is nlaking a study<br />
of the sulhjeet matter, pr the instructions<br />
of the 1941 convention, and will make a report<br />
of its findings to the next convention of<br />
,tie I. B. E W.<br />
I nter-national Pros, lentItBrowni reported<br />
firther oi actions he has taken under the<br />
nstruct ions previoutsly given . hit, by the<br />
xeseutive council at their sp'cial meeting of<br />
May 1. 1942. relative to the jurisdictional<br />
contre . ts) an. d existing astuation in the<br />
imevsng picture sItudies. After a full discussioI<br />
of the allbjeet matter, P1reside*nt Bown's repert<br />
was aleptedi as showibli continued progess<br />
in the case, and he wax instructed to eonitnlito<br />
lis efforts and mlake a further report at<br />
Lhe next q~aarte j nly mpeetrifg o the executive<br />
A eIullnllnicaticI froIn Local Union No.<br />
R-77, wih lhr following resolutIon adopted<br />
hy them was received, and the connuI..at.ion<br />
aiud re'ohlutIoI were read ai dliscu-seld<br />
RESOLUTION<br />
lb, it I tol'ed. that the xeiutive council<br />
or thle ]'rTtNA'riONAi. IlnO~irERH&or, or ELsE(<br />
RIkAi. WORKERS b~e requiested to approve the<br />
I l.owlng change to Article 10, Seltion 1,<br />
'if aur conistitution aud samte to be referrd to<br />
ihe rni .lbership for a rtfelIe,dfini vote:<br />
ARTICLE X.<br />
Dieisbo if<br />
k'.....dn<br />
SecI I. The receipts of the 1. }]' E. W. shiail<br />
li Idivided into fuur fLirUIS: (I 'aI IF [a Lied, )Ierene<br />
FUnd, C.nvention Fulnd and Pension<br />
[Beaiit P. nId.<br />
The mlonthly per Calita tax ftotr cu.h Ila]<br />
miunbelir exept Class "B" ieI)(; ,,ers, shall he<br />
apltiirtioiiled as faillows;<br />
53i all aiissiri foes, anId it other Ieeeipte<br />
shall go lut( the General Fund].<br />
lOe to JOURNAll subscriptiont, placed in<br />
General Fulnd.<br />
:eto the Defense Fundt'<br />
S7, I., the Pens i 1a l.e fil FIud<br />
7c to the Oonventioin Fiiund<br />
$1.60<br />
The IT S. shaIIl pay to the Fttrieal Weorkups<br />
iIlietit Association 91c iin additfln to the<br />
II fee tI bt* paid hy L. I.' as aIduission flees<br />
of m...e.eIl to the I'; W. 13. A, xcept when<br />
Ihik $0e and $2 fee shall be payhlie into the<br />
General Fund as elsewhere pruxideai in this<br />
fotttithn. li exc in raises pt invlving<br />
I'ass 'It', membershipI<br />
BADGES OF HONOR<br />
[. B. E W . &tl}lt'eatj( huttons<br />
SbOW mif i.t.lD/ stInidhr if year's (if<br />
nie..bership. They we..., de'iglned<br />
:tnl fabricated it the instan el'e<br />
the ]1941 national cnvrttuii of the<br />
[ H. E. XE . They are identical ex<br />
copIt for the 10, 15 ad 25 years'<br />
itenebership lesignation. They are<br />
lauiHful, of 10 kara, gold and<br />
priced at S2.01. The lI..ttons are a<br />
h ifle smaller it1 site ti.. th1 ,'p'-<br />
duit ions above.<br />
KIMiiLhF<br />
* AUC-U-S IINySBOO, OF £LE' UJCITV<br />
657<br />
tcoirjete In¢tncnon prachic I Ifont<br />
dmtnd. A relable aouh~xisy md a bdy [elGe<br />
Whatln.7awwr ol tesucci . ~ tttre .ta~t<br />
*r IS Ele 1R AD~ Ilcnc rORMATIONwa, OWe<br />
T u.and Lw. o meohrta r<br />
pp~rnazr of M<br />
ad oyt ~trs aderie,'Tr]P.oin<br />
Toget thu~u.~amn~e ~ vnrel Fsmp[?<br />
~l fi~nnnd I n=il 'be Fl~tlfN below<br />
AOUE&C49n2rsmtI.<br />
I.r..-.<br />
Ftees reteiveld y the 1, S. Its admission to<br />
tIf, E. W. 3. A. shall be plae'd in the General<br />
FIn'l aindl plrompntly paid hi the E. W. B. A.,<br />
the ease may a le, I. pr.v.de, in his<br />
As thi' ei 'esoktiorl .fier' nil iurten~linent to<br />
Arlih XI Settle i 1. Cf the iountitti on, IndI<br />
ns:,, Iredcated upon the pmssiiity of Section<br />
I of Article II of the etstltu ion being set<br />
asIut-e I a (L. 8i PlresIlnrtiail edict, the<br />
letter atid resohluion went' filed, to lie tori<br />
slderld 1i'M t Wii if llI and l,~i .when .I ineee sltv I I] shall ,b dienianid ,<br />
The alidi if hoillt. II. I 'orte'l that they<br />
had es: ild the aILr
576<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS<br />
and Operators<br />
to seurin g the best restlts for the mtembership,<br />
It w~a nov.,]. and seconded. that the <strong>International</strong><br />
Sec reay stand instructed to<br />
con~mttntettte with all p r o, having busiheSS<br />
before the eounle and U) informf theml<br />
of the councils action on their matters.<br />
3lotiot] carried,<br />
It was moved and seconded, that the next<br />
quarterly meeting of the e xcutive council<br />
be held December 1, 1942, in the board room<br />
at Intertntional Headquarters, WVashington,<br />
D. C. lMotion arried.<br />
There bmeing in further business. the council<br />
adjourned sine die.<br />
D. A. MANNING,<br />
Secretary.<br />
CleABLSS<br />
M. PAULSEar,<br />
Chairman.<br />
HARVARD MAN COMMENTS<br />
(Continued from plage 539)<br />
be good education if it did not develop<br />
initiative, self reliance, im~agination, and<br />
originality in the men who take it. If buxiihess<br />
ma.nagers are fussy about their socalled<br />
"prerogativis" and seek to exclude<br />
labor from participating in decisions of<br />
policy, they will find the graduates of this<br />
eour',e difficult rather than easy to dea]<br />
vith.<br />
The uni ersity is getting as much as it Is<br />
giving by establishing the trade unidn course-<br />
Every teacher k1gow that students letra at<br />
least as much from oe another as they leo rn<br />
from [he faculty. The value of the edreation<br />
whieh a univers vi is tble to give. therefore.<br />
deespis in Iarg, part upon the rieints, ,ani<br />
diversity of the aick hrouds of IH [tients.<br />
The addititn of r-xperieneed trade unionists<br />
to Harvard the student body will help make<br />
lI .rvard a better u niversity. It will breadhe<br />
trnd enridh the catacts whieh l arvard stu<br />
dents will be able to make. The leader type<br />
of man whom the unions have sen to liaryard<br />
is bound to I d1 e important itllueine in<br />
university life.<br />
The origila arrangements contemplated<br />
attaching the Trade nion FelHnwshjij prol<br />
ect to the Littan r q,1,hoo. Dean DIdav uick<br />
ly saw the signiicance of the project t ad<br />
asked that the Busineas School he pleritted<br />
ENAMELED EMBLEMATIC JEWELRY FOR<br />
I. B. E. W. MEMBERS<br />
to jnln inl ..onsoring it. The Department of<br />
X;ononties also is participating. Thus the<br />
project is an expression of "ifective cooperation,<br />
hetwten t hree ,lrinvJpal parts of the uVix-ersity.<br />
An, enorno amount ,,s of hard w.ork invo/ling<br />
many lays of travel, the handling of<br />
heavy correspondence, and attention to a<br />
multilaud.. of ¢letails has beesn necessary, Dr.<br />
John Iu u. lop (faculty instructor in ]Ecnomics)<br />
and Mr. James liely have given<br />
Instintingl, of their time. The Newt, Vnrk<br />
State Labor Relations B.,ard has gone out of<br />
its way to cuoperate by pernitting Mr. Dan,<br />
It Iorowitzdto to ake, ye'r a leave of aHsOnce<br />
to help con duct the classes. THe has the titl<br />
of Lecturer in Industrial ReatMion's and is ill<br />
tarhord ti both the U]. nner Sehool and the<br />
Business Sc heol.<br />
DIAL OF DEATH<br />
(Coltintued from page 545)<br />
Elect [Poeuti.,<br />
FMsIs { true,, res,<br />
Freaksl<br />
Bur~ts fexpksions)<br />
31iscel lanerit'<br />
ve(hicular]<br />
Tuihe rtxI Loiss<br />
p [Ietllnonlat<br />
Fotal<br />
Electro ut.i.n<br />
Falls (faractures,<br />
I/urns [ xl~oIi s<br />
31iscell~n nons<br />
193,<br />
Mend Me Alie,, ToOa<br />
40 2 3 45<br />
7<br />
4<br />
4<br />
I<br />
19.$8<br />
17 21<br />
4<br />
3<br />
1,4<br />
17<br />
I<br />
II<br />
10<br />
16<br />
35<br />
134<br />
Outidr I,,side<br />
lien Ae?* Mis¢. Totai<br />
31 :1 34<br />
11<br />
2<br />
I1 2 24<br />
2<br />
vehicular<br />
Tuber~culo-sis<br />
T r-b ,, o<br />
4<br />
2 17<br />
I 3 :12<br />
2 C<br />
1 20<br />
1 4t}<br />
I;1<br />
(All Cuts aLctulal sizt')<br />
TO FIND FINGER SIZE FOR RING<br />
[se tnl r... st., rl of paie or strimg ....l] It ftvotnd fillgev, Plac strip e ii1/ this<br />
eone end at "A" The sclt n.mnle.. rc.ed by ethe' (lid of strip i.dihearths<br />
SiZL. Then .ititer tie 0ize with oider.<br />
Electr'oet i.n<br />
Fals {fraetures<br />
breakks/<br />
Burns iexrIisioiis)<br />
Mi sel~la io US<br />
1 2 7 S II 11 1213<br />
Al<br />
veheuhiri<br />
Tu here LllOS k<br />
I iieum ni lt<br />
N,. 1 Gold Filled Button Gilt Ti, Clas' ............ - .80<br />
No,. 2--0 kt. Gold Lapel [Jutton .. .....- .85<br />
No.- olled Gohl Pin {for ladi,) ................. 60<br />
No. 4-Rolled Gold Lapel Button ..........-- - .60<br />
No. 5-10 kt. Gold Button Rolled Gold Tie Clasp 1.75<br />
No. 0 10 lt. Gold Lapel Button ....... 1.00<br />
Na. 7-10 kt. Gold Lapel Button I...............<br />
1.50<br />
N,. 8-10 kt. Gold Button Rolled (God Tii Clasp . ......- 2.25<br />
No. 9 10 kt. GldI Vest Slide Cham ............ 1.00<br />
No. 10-10 kt. Gol dMeg .................... …....-- 9.00<br />
Jewelry not sent C. 0. f.<br />
Oider' 1l.....<br />
G. M. Buginiazet, Secretary<br />
1200 Fifteenth SI. N. W. Washington. I). C.<br />
),,tsid,<br />
23<br />
1936<br />
00.d<br />
Men<br />
Fails (fractures,<br />
breaks,<br />
B~urns {expiosions)I I<br />
F.11,~~~~~~~r<br />
Miseellanenus<br />
(d rnwnintrg<br />
vehictilo I<br />
Tuhereue IS I<br />
Pneumnontial 48<br />
Total<br />
8<br />
I1,<br />
,nsid,<br />
Men Misc. 7Ttal<br />
I 1 25<br />
24<br />
:10<br />
30D<br />
2<br />
3<br />
31<br />
is<br />
Is<br />
Iiside<br />
t¢ern Mise. T*(ql<br />
3 2 I0<br />
4 I 13<br />
2 :13<br />
7<br />
29<br />
13<br />
1<br />
2<br />
9<br />
I I<br />
39<br />
40<br />
1I19
NOVEMBER, 1942 577<br />
lee trueit i.<br />
Falls (fractures,<br />
breaksl<br />
I tlr is U xpilosionls,<br />
F.H ff, ctit<br />
Miseellaneou s<br />
Pl...... (drowning, ui<br />
1o he, ,,,1,<br />
Outside<br />
lAle,,<br />
14<br />
i<br />
2<br />
8<br />
Mtlm A Mle. T,.lt<br />
I15r<br />
I<br />
.5 41;<br />
SOCIAL SECU RITY FOR ALL<br />
(Continued from page s57<br />
5. Aid for the invollutary unempioyed ,<br />
by means of cash benefits oA ]oann ...<br />
ordinatel with an adequate enploynleit<br />
service.<br />
6. Creation of a state technical organzation<br />
with tie fun .tios of affording<br />
general guidance to aid supervising<br />
social secu.ri ty instiuions.<br />
7. Estabi slhment of university elntowmeits<br />
for the study of public healtd.<br />
The delegates were invited "to seek the<br />
adoption, by theie governments, of .i.asures<br />
to facilitate the interchange of tile<br />
phar,,aceutical products manufactured<br />
by the inulustry or public establishments<br />
of thfi tries,' .ou ..<br />
REHII48ILITATION AID URGED<br />
The on fere ..o n e ,pted a We mllion<br />
dealing with disabilily insurance which<br />
was the subject of tb¢ furreal report subutitted<br />
to the coinffeece by Mr. Aitmeyer,<br />
the chabiman of thi United States deltgaion,<br />
'Th resolution a dopted dedclaed<br />
Ihat:<br />
"I1 A perso shouldd b, de..n.d It be<br />
disabled if his ,,ntal a.dI physical capacity<br />
for anuy Occtipaln t en he labor<br />
'Iarkut suitable tWI a person of th, sn..<br />
sexl let ,r O '1' Ittio.. is tint uclh aS<br />
to inalle biul, after rehabilitatkio, to<br />
e, ri, a ,ubstanitd wage.<br />
`2. Disability inurance sh.uld Iover<br />
.e.l..ae..t ic'[pacity for ally rtlutlleratite<br />
work.<br />
"3. When tIm benefidiary rIc.v' bitI<br />
capacity for work. prefrence should be<br />
accorded to him in finding him work<br />
suitable for his regained capacity.<br />
4. I11111rance against permanent disability<br />
should be linked up without interruption<br />
with insurance against sickneSS<br />
or teImporary incapacity.<br />
5, Any person entern ingblstinca for<br />
the first time should undJrgo a .o..plete<br />
medical examirationi by the insurance institution,<br />
when he takes up his employnlnt.<br />
"6. pith insured persOlS nId benefiiaries<br />
should be medically examined at intervals<br />
for the purlglle of d t.overinig incapacity<br />
in the cursp of levelopm ent, avoididg sinulhtion<br />
tinii verifying the p.er..iaticilte ] thhe<br />
bicepa( ity<br />
"7. Center for th, vati n a] rehabilitation<br />
of disaledI persons sh uod ,e established<br />
withi, the f'anlewi i.rk of social insuane.<br />
schemes.<br />
"8. Diiability benefits shul be awarded<br />
pip a provsisional lbasi;, except where there is<br />
no posi iilify of rhab il'tation.<br />
'ql Bee,,ticmaries should be required to<br />
tundergo treanltent, especially surgical treatal<br />
where, i the opinion of the dotort it<br />
,,ilhb e dtidve to It (,ver.<br />
"IC A qualifying period of insurance as a<br />
conditionr fr the award , f disbfility loecfits<br />
is advisable as an effetive means of pIreyentitg<br />
an Oxcef.ive growth of hiii,.<br />
"I L The rate pf disabiitty .enelit shouldd be<br />
"dequate to afftrd a tlliniliulT[ aft subiistetire<br />
cilipatible with the position .f thie inlsured<br />
p)@r~ort anld ul£ family regponihiiitier, but<br />
1leeerthelais ) li]hited as ta leave a,, ii,<br />
ceoltive to return to wluk in cases where<br />
rteovtery is possible.<br />
"12. It is r...imm ]ided tit eplnoyer<br />
shoul r.erve a certain umbller of johs anI<br />
,... pky, nent for rehabilitated p.ersols, which<br />
You want the dOUIINAIA<br />
We wajt yu Lu ;ipe the Jo<br />
The only .ssential is your<br />
Naue -<br />
Local Union<br />
New Address<br />
PRICE LIST OF SUPPLIES<br />
Arrears, <strong>Of</strong>fieiau oiee1, or, flpt t .O<br />
Ar.¢imuat Ilpik, T qas~ n or%<br />
900<br />
Ioll, Mhplu t, R. S. NIppWnall)<br />
Clook, Min., tlc or It, .. (laie],<br />
3.00<br />
float, Dlay ....<br />
1IS<br />
Book, Ro11 (kall<br />
I.S0<br />
Cairboni lot hieeeilit flfliil<br />
.05<br />
Chatters, I) opipl it*l<br />
.I00<br />
Complete Local Ciartr Outt.,<br />
Cfatitltnd pI r to<br />
7.30<br />
E[l[ririrl<br />
Sos, rth.1,1-,II1tj<br />
Worker, Siitcritirt~{O<br />
u i11 .I'<br />
per yemr 71.0<br />
Emblen,, Autt onobrie -------- - 125<br />
E
SIR<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
are eompattle with their new working<br />
capacity/"<br />
In addition to Mr. Altmcyer, the other i'm<br />
porte it address to the eonfolence ty an<br />
American citizen was Ihat made by Nelson<br />
Rockefeller, the coordinator of Inter-Aner<br />
ican Aftairs Mr. Rockefeller said:<br />
,*~ I * This war in which the fates of our<br />
tyfpo of civilization are being deided, is a<br />
war about social security. It is a war for<br />
sectl seurity. *<br />
"Because there was leak of security, the<br />
worh, d uring thie 1920's and 10 a's, was<br />
gripped by a vast psychologial crisis a<br />
huge wa'e of neurotic terrr which enreebled<br />
the wIlls and blinded the judgment of<br />
millionS of inc and women 'Iartilig for<br />
8eeilrltt v-'<br />
"By aJreen.eloi Ll b etween rit Variou, governmell<br />
ts W~ are evolvig in one eoiiiotry<br />
itee alnother methods for contributing<br />
jointly towuraIs tie .u.ilding of better helth,<br />
anitatoio,<br />
"JIFI;Y¥"1<br />
SOLDER DIPPER<br />
SAVES PRECIOUS<br />
SOLDER FOR WAR<br />
Uses minimblu, on each<br />
joint. Solders 50 to 75<br />
joints with one heat.<br />
SPECIAL TRIAL OFFER<br />
Send $1.50 with this ad to<br />
CLYDE W. LINT<br />
100 S. Jefferson St. CHICAGO<br />
,The Oritinla Jiffy Li.le'<br />
Money Back if Not Satisfactory<br />
and foud production naeth'ods and<br />
~raettees. Towlad these pIarlolmes, we lar<br />
jointly untifilalin teehnleal skill, equiprncIt<br />
and ideas fi better egu ipnient, money<br />
ani organ izing facilities aIll the contrasting<br />
pxjpe'rteileeS eI .oUr expelts with these<br />
prolls-<br />
"In Palrguay, in Ecuadorin nl C(]tial<br />
Amletrea, and in the Amazon Vailley, we are<br />
making pra-etiel heitway at the ooperative<br />
~olu ion of these proIblemis whic' affect so<br />
profoundly the future happiness of our peo-<br />
,Ie. And witholl a very shoit time, we expect<br />
to be working by similar cooperative methods<br />
in a number of other regions.<br />
: * * I al sore I do not. need to lailo the<br />
point here thalt the cnquest of disease and<br />
the provision of food and good hols]in and<br />
the aising of living standards, are asile to<br />
,ocial seculity; Ihat withotut eoinstant dervolpinrol<br />
ill these fields, our appropriations<br />
for social s.cr ity Cat be largely wasted.<br />
During the proceedings of lhe conference<br />
the writer discussed the need far the extenostun<br />
of ;ceial insurance coverage to agri-<br />
Ing machines "safe," both in the con-<br />
Directions are given for keeping washcultural<br />
abr,. domestic workers anti the selfemployed,<br />
and ihe wage in which such rover-<br />
the machine, both for tbe purpose of<br />
nections and the points of wear within<br />
age could le thieyed in the oied n States. maintaining the mbachine in good orndi-<br />
While it is iot expeted that ti e con ference<br />
will hold TIn session' durino. the war,<br />
plans are now bieing made for the continuou.<br />
exchange of infrmatrion and esperienee<br />
among the various countries. It ia expected<br />
that the prcmanenft ,ommi ttee', In enoreration<br />
with the hnterniLtional Lahor Organization.<br />
will begin the preparation of plans and materials<br />
so that other anfereelles can he held<br />
after the wr in order to carry or the in.<br />
pottant work of perfectingi a Il on fYing<br />
social security legislation and administration<br />
for all working people and their IaIiIlies<br />
throughout the Weoterr lleinisphere Only in<br />
this way ctn demeoracy be made a reality in<br />
all the Aereites.<br />
ELECTRICAL INSPE'TORS<br />
(Continued frlonl pol e 3421<br />
closed in these joints, and the frequent<br />
bending 'nay cause the wi i-es to break<br />
or the iisuat ion to wear off. A repairmala<br />
Cl[ rtplace these wires, maintaining<br />
the appli ae in safe coralilt ion for years<br />
nore of service.<br />
The electric fiatiron's speciail hazard is<br />
its ,onnetion to the circuit. Many fires<br />
hirbe en cause.d becatise '.sotn eon forgot<br />
to turn it off." The newer automatic<br />
tirns will not oxehieat to the danger<br />
point, bult if left conne.ted, power is wasted<br />
and the life of the iron diminished. A<br />
very good point is made that irons should<br />
ne!ver eb connected to sockts iLtended to<br />
supply atnps. The socket is not designed<br />
I. handle such a load. -inl diseonieftingr<br />
the cord is likely to dislocate the fixture.<br />
It's so much e asier to "pull the chain"<br />
than to disconnect the iron that the hollsewife<br />
somte day may very possibly go off<br />
Iear.iig the iron attached, and accidentally<br />
pulled "on" instead of "off." The iron<br />
should be connected tot convenience outlet<br />
in the wall and always should be discoie.tlooted<br />
when not in USe.<br />
Damage to the cord of an appliance at<br />
a point where the cord receives frequent<br />
bending, is apt to result in a short eircuin,<br />
The housewife should be warned<br />
about tbe proper care of cords. As a result<br />
of the scarcity of copper and of rub<br />
ber, the beautiful waterproof cord of yestoryear<br />
is becoming itnpossible to get. In<br />
ordh irary times, replacing a worn cold<br />
rather than patching it upl would ceit an<br />
ly be the advice of electrical inspectors;<br />
but sbe rtages are xpeected to be acute.<br />
therefore the advice is, if yol can restone<br />
tle cord to its original safety, repair it.<br />
(n a vacuu/m cleaner or flatiron, for instance,<br />
the cord is apt to wear tight it<br />
the handle of the appliance where much<br />
bending and friction results from movemeait<br />
If the rest of the cnrd is in good<br />
condition, the worn part lan 1b cut off<br />
and the cord reconnected by the repairmarl.<br />
SAFETY IS AVAILABLE<br />
If replacements ar e n cess. iY. ii is<br />
,,ore than ever it.mport a tt It Ilok for the<br />
label of the Underwriters' Laboratories<br />
when you purchase. This will be found<br />
war, ped ar..od the cord, or in a disc<br />
label on cord and plug sets.<br />
tion and of avoiding the danger of shock<br />
to tble housewife. M]any people do not<br />
realize what a shock hazard is present<br />
appliance frame, ,epai's should be ,nlde<br />
without delay.<br />
Why does a fuse burn out? Why isn't<br />
it, all right to put it a penny if you do not<br />
have another fuse to replace the burnedttut<br />
one? An astounding number of per-<br />
,SOS do not know the answers to these<br />
questions. The fuse is a safety device, diesigned<br />
to prevent dangerous overloading<br />
of circuits. If a burned-out fuse is replaced<br />
with a coih, the current will go<br />
through but the safety element is missig.<br />
You V an as electrician know and are<br />
qualified to explain what happens when<br />
wiles are loaded beyond their eapaeity,<br />
but the good explanatio of why we have<br />
fuses, as contained in this booklet, will<br />
help you to make a clear pictre.<br />
I, ordiuariy times, if you find that a<br />
circuit is overloaded because of a Iumber<br />
of appliances being connected and operatedI<br />
at tile same time, in addition to the<br />
bolyps on the gil-uit your advice would<br />
be to install an extra and heavier circuit.<br />
Now, howe.er. because of shortage of ,;aterabs<br />
extensions are permitted only if<br />
they contribute to defense housing. You<br />
run y have to count up the wattage of<br />
lights and aliances ad explain to tile<br />
liusewife that witl several lamps burning,<br />
the coffee perclatoer Pethinl, the<br />
wvaIlle iron heatIrI all at once, she ca.tI<br />
also plug in tile toas ter without haling<br />
everything go black.<br />
Some knowledge of the house wiring<br />
system is valudbe, especially right now,<br />
Io anyone who keeps hou-se. Becatise of<br />
tile shortage of copper, the anoulnt of<br />
wi'ing permitted in new houses has been<br />
Ipstrieted by lii.tlinz the miunabe of outlet,.<br />
Albo w have mlany inlstances of<br />
la-ge homes being divided into aparttncurs,<br />
without much extension of the<br />
or iginal wiring system, Inless the boI...-<br />
wife tnderstands something about irfuits,<br />
lead limits, tc., there will be pm a.y<br />
burned -out fulses, or worse fires.<br />
Any member of the Brtbherhood iny<br />
read this little volume with interest and<br />
profIt to hinself. but the electrical ran.i<br />
man, particularly if he is in conlact<br />
with the customecr, will find it a splenLid<br />
guide. lie i, is o tit ll he position of I<br />
doctor or d entist. lIll sirlves somalthing<br />
wbieb can't be replaced. Preventive roodirifue<br />
as well as rtpalr is 'alled for. inopenly<br />
applied, this will pay big dividends<br />
ill the happier years which we're su reare<br />
ahbad oi us.<br />
The public r ns ... comm ittee nf the<br />
Inernat tional Assl.ia Lion of <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
I qspectois is making "<strong>Electrical</strong> Safety<br />
in War Tine" available at a cost price of<br />
2 cents per copy for orders less than<br />
1.000, and at 1 Ut cents per copy for orders<br />
of 1,000 and over. S end or rs, or add ress<br />
with a machine fill of water. a idamp quests for single free topies to the public<br />
elations cor.. i itee, at 84 John St reet,<br />
door and broken-down insulation. This<br />
and several other shock hazards which New York City.<br />
may be present in ay hore are explained<br />
ln no instance is tile man of the house.<br />
in "<strong>Electrical</strong> Safety in War Time." A<br />
shiort explanation to the home may mwner ,I' the housewife. u gedl to make elect rgca<br />
repairs. The theme throughout is the use<br />
result in a general checkup, with the resuit<br />
that worn coids, sockets and outlets If competent rparllmen to assist householders<br />
in keeping their electrical appli<br />
all over the house will be overhauled.<br />
Whenever it is possible to get a shock aonces aid wiwoos inl safe operation for the<br />
through a lamp standard, socket, or an dti. Il ion.
NOVEMBER, 1942 579<br />
LOCAL UNION OFFICIAL RECEIPTS FROM SEPTEMBER<br />
I 1 11, 1942, INC. OCTOBER 10, 1942<br />
L. U.<br />
1~.0-<br />
21(~278<br />
B 19BI,0I<br />
B 235,58<br />
7111<br />
i52<br />
211~;~5I<br />
4711$21<br />
79312;1<br />
1837715[ 51111210<br />
14251<br />
499501<br />
5322)9<br />
6501215<br />
B 72030[<br />
OA 19990 52,111 j<br />
OA 32601<br />
XG~ 82142<br />
P* t2?ll<br />
* 1349<br />
22'/!)<br />
A 225O1<br />
B 263~q17 2I 40<br />
2O47I)<br />
a 31591;<br />
[B 37i117I<br />
B 37.61<br />
B 3M5<br />
Bq 13254<br />
P* 2277<br />
*2403<br />
414211<br />
361621<br />
59344!)<br />
790551<br />
523924<br />
31,5901<br />
453516(<br />
q3022-7<br />
9 ] .132~<br />
BS 1350~;4<br />
517196<br />
111545<br />
700634<br />
;51861<br />
75;190<br />
529431<br />
B-[I-<br />
90175<br />
IS 2991D2<br />
3296001<br />
(151.442<br />
42/S516 42 ......<br />
422371 ,12241(i<br />
124040 42414 11<br />
42I1,:17i<br />
541)81<br />
Rq 9742 Il<br />
Ii2I91i<br />
374S<br />
4 14212i<br />
,1[;612<br />
52~3H;11<br />
W122S4<br />
241B711<br />
t11799<br />
;11195;.'/<br />
4711UIJ<br />
6;14512,<br />
I 0(11/I J<br />
7511!185 J<br />
1J183 -I'<br />
5294.i8<br />
917<br />
1:11218i<br />
974377<br />
191321094 )3912 E ]2:58W!<br />
94471,11 44121,5 [I 48452~<br />
8~10 I§B71~ (~295 I4<br />
47 1417 47-1452( 5.$4914<br />
?54(;24 1175.~§ O46174<br />
2~ 6496 l42 I31521<br />
86,6 4 11(;ll ~49 113I'l 1<br />
S t 00 li7 71 0~2311<br />
R SD71541 30754I31 I4--I<br />
65217 I8 5 4590 51(419 71<br />
714711' 71M I 115 72 [I<br />
Iij3247711 ]: ~1~17I147 6<br />
B 79.)I~0 7l,-II 2b!i}l<br />
2 -256 )d51<br />
11~515<br />
2(1 2434i2 5<br />
47I2517 4117510<br />
1-- 8<br />
51401U<br />
B2~7917 4127~15 5 IN0~29<br />
5212WS 5212531 i B~( 417<br />
7D~s3~ '<br />
Iot ~ 29!)7212<br />
Oi54 2444~1i I 4~)79<br />
3325, 2050 I<br />
3,s75I3 413CII5~1 P 1;11<br />
SI12?SSS<br />
BI11111451<br />
73 71 7l,5 111 V7 72 illt~<br />
HI35 7 1 3~75 11<br />
:101265 I<br />
9112056., ;81241 651851<br />
5( 260 L ~17563<br />
472!];1 !4751 511122421<br />
2-S3145 2I.05214744 2111<br />
I loi ~ 45 1 4- 7<br />
2471;41 2~~~.11711161151<br />
194[958 399515 : 11,;~172<br />
5272811 517675§ I ~1115~<br />
4 5175 R 51611F2<br />
I 7fi34 1 .J 7"3 W3<br />
]t 7217 19 I,2-17,2<br />
80l35;15<br />
8025 0165<br />
II-77 -<br />
II I89M4 189154<br />
SD0 45ii2<br />
41:7141 4GI;247<br />
B51132-14 563,3171<br />
II "9!1524<br />
7 88~91 788§0.7<br />
80--<br />
81--<br />
192134311;2<br />
~g_41W124612<br />
8II 89~ 8]18235<br />
I~ 172610 I72(;77<br />
II 7]9251 7195-511<br />
D229!32i<br />
11-93<br />
1.5995<br />
115,119 J 48014<br />
1677831 17112110<br />
11D024 116054<br />
2.15051 251)67-7<br />
28G;159 2117(]fi1<br />
:1212t93 5B20!)1;<br />
5fi3124 9513l8fil<br />
128270 128"7:3<br />
10S544 10165~3<br />
I5s71-51 55-1140<br />
BtW1 11!~2 Il141;/;<br />
!164473<br />
4151217 41.t50i)<br />
,,4?411 547?5.0<br />
"I '198 f1211.11,11<br />
I;8321 6111,28 I<br />
'11 71t57.11<br />
I~1117751l 83783,<br />
113-- i51<br />
8115904~11<br />
734I313 7~3411D0<br />
5!l~/l30 93509 I3<br />
15-.9<br />
I;0O42<br />
11 fi7 01377,<br />
1 1--i42D5 564 I1l t<br />
-2302 23OD)f1<br />
MJ}53J(14 6A1423<br />
ID-124-<br />
751001<br />
1:,9<br />
7fi37~01<br />
/IS935<br />
119409<br />
11H]!S34i<br />
119413<br />
] 30073 ] :3/1H<br />
1,307314<br />
13139,<br />
13 1251<br />
132u0111<br />
1328594 1!3511 0<br />
13J4047 ] 141511<br />
n02488<br />
II ?-1I)S~41<br />
6030000<br />
74/~[!)04<br />
?7li340 71355Lli<br />
9-6985 !177 l51<br />
61363I 6,131162j<br />
12 .1 120ilfi j<br />
]l 2117511 O07!71<br />
d8i,5 1351<br />
SI S316423<br />
I44S74 344697<br />
8929 ODDS1<br />
"I'll941--<br />
15:1751 1.5312<br />
122703 22B 51I<br />
.598]69 5O,112!~<br />
287114 217.*I<br />
3121t;9 :~)21';2<br />
471720 4'1 l ?!10<br />
857,25! 1572q0<br />
6D1'2l11 (i [45<br />
115111 41.I7:14<br />
B ] [072 17<br />
lI l 19I Itll (,1<br />
254974<br />
2s7941<br />
-~5SDII~IJ<br />
25~1108!1<br />
1412712 4i;s7 $,<br />
476251 47,I7915J<br />
;16708 731672'A<br />
412O21<br />
41jZ0143<br />
4211701 421 377<br />
21R77 )29772<br />
j 7200fii 7'-00(1/2<br />
174~<br />
735524<br />
1]5484<br />
?54231<br />
124492<br />
229194<br />
401=23<br />
30548l<br />
1100927<br />
IS 27.5045<br />
B 275141<br />
560U'~8<br />
614[]/10<br />
i601111(<br />
15.1355<br />
254!110<br />
474(11H1<br />
51JlllH 5<br />
673692<br />
12.5 8°2h<br />
11214ltll<br />
.917--1<br />
6732!15<br />
521a364<br />
89017<br />
31(~831I<br />
*-J34S§1<br />
121477<br />
9511917<br />
DS555(~<br />
a 32 l7.49<br />
209M<br />
211722<br />
11441!1<br />
"I5ll,<br />
I~ 40017 I<br />
B-216--<br />
]5II116,<br />
42731 45271314 31110i-<br />
67,51.(~101 73 !7 O;q571<br />
]]-31- 642951<br />
7451i 7~1961711<br />
o 2lil4 725747<br />
409399 417 4711<br />
127-<br />
70611<br />
2919!97 20211451<br />
611263<br />
B1-130--<br />
611264<br />
414901] 41515111)i<br />
541237 5497 51)<br />
54q755 .5~1:117<br />
6 79117 {1791112 64-,2.,1 l471 D01<br />
(q41001l<br />
II410167 l/J]~S<br />
20,-<br />
22,-<br />
21617I<br />
914114I4<br />
I* 753315]<br />
i* 81701J 1<br />
19431I1<br />
L, .<br />
7o(01(/ J' 4,2465 MIN.o~<br />
(~15( 37 2. 656251 151273<br />
7,542fil ISM'J<br />
11211 2sO-72 45! 724614<br />
255 IDI882 O.5IS,<br />
1245(I 2 B5754 28579S1<br />
229500 231--<br />
119321 22433.3 224~4<br />
41)-21 3 -- 71 8i<br />
B1 4tO2249 462250<br />
I)-234--<br />
I,`1931 130!(8437 308443<br />
~ Mt'll ) 69479 69J1,q11<br />
I E 7278510 727851<br />
(A,,;,) 5610II9 237- 7-l2! 7H'i<br />
t.53291<br />
239-<br />
45-24:4 452458<br />
27 ..- 385602 331<br />
99imill1119411<br />
243.<br />
4"7!1S; I HIIB[7 1191880<br />
4!7404[I1~- I<br />
5~1131 $11 13D1501 139513<br />
14295 13Il 51021 5HI572<br />
741qM95 741000<br />
l]!J201 7 ,51981[ 75199-1<br />
245<br />
12rT;D; 27167 1 277420<br />
$342, I s 31l0o111,q<br />
l;100 191062 19)095<br />
55175!D,<br />
~22~41 Gl89]8 1l 89195<br />
253-<br />
,~!23O 7!14403 73442.5<br />
g 7114~1OS 256--<br />
liNS ;H(~ 1<br />
5I~01 515076<br />
(M!IS25 ,5,--<br />
I;315 "9310fD 9341,,T<br />
247A24480,<br />
!1 I M~i 7392DI 7.L9202<br />
It ?$77314 15~7411<br />
10841 ID848<br />
~/~)810 3879~8 388321<br />
"IO481 5(W!89<br />
'5IN;' 458~ 1 1<br />
87,10526~,1<br />
ulli<br />
12~ll ~ {18 il 00099~<br />
265~<br />
111i434 1727,15 17273I<br />
] 1O1~70<br />
17D59l]<br />
74)604<br />
7515 41<br />
741627<br />
7518A6<br />
731!~(; I ib~! 14 643415<br />
'8 tjH141)3 6ff~L§546<br />
7 IG!I52 121~10!1 12091<br />
61!42 6194i96<br />
f~t~6 '045011 704680<br />
II 4o.:44 475435<br />
1 B440 U-271--<br />
[R-)74344 174373<br />
19:1114 B 732111~ 7312239
580<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
L. U.<br />
772563 7725741<br />
276786,4 IRMO69<br />
832281 =3235<br />
13-276--<br />
~693 9§750<br />
20681 26865<br />
~68951 76397 1<br />
B 865W~ 86639<br />
B-277--<br />
nOM;; 35092<br />
687611 667612<br />
27-4673866 407368<br />
59224 59269<br />
B-27 9-<br />
82532 6253n3<br />
714026 7140O1<br />
B 7609012 '/6100<br />
280-<br />
311 inB 311191<br />
71742 7171441<br />
25256:<br />
B-2n-<br />
5431222 53 {8<br />
6!59212 845'40<br />
M8 83 6882<br />
700327 7~0B<br />
81850 a160<br />
45638 6641<br />
B 221124 MM13<br />
1N{1W3 86934<br />
B 2154MI 215443<br />
MW 49079<br />
842220 8422'i<br />
2 B--4097 641290<br />
*/52B51 7531~<br />
2675342 574<br />
1,-l97--<br />
M2481 24683<br />
2,394 291509<br />
599837 59OU1Ai<br />
53782 5540<br />
MI1 9952<br />
727051 72205<br />
'/55992 ?,q6001i<br />
4048<br />
70<br />
54 43499<br />
39-767371 767 379<br />
]{-304--<br />
7'251 ?779<br />
B 32323 32732<br />
B 587031 5870]0<br />
75=U 7 50<br />
M15 42141<br />
4111414249<br />
B-301-<br />
28484291<br />
'.4. 30 33513<br />
B 2(111o6<br />
307--<br />
62255 6231<br />
23101)2 231122<br />
74985 749919<br />
~301-<br />
21 MI! 211 504<br />
2149,3 21968 1<br />
273954 ZURICH0<br />
276714 ~76750<br />
278218 27825<br />
B 414553 414702<br />
453112 453135<br />
63969 63900<br />
819751 8256<br />
822751 82299<br />
823501 82364<br />
M 145 HMOF~5<br />
311--<br />
B8-316--<br />
B 41M33 4693 13<br />
317--1 O<br />
yIHD3 228041<br />
284418 2B4479J<br />
397--<br />
43511 43584 72226 7 228<br />
4~7921 40800 312864 32O({9<br />
51900<br />
9341 919001<br />
519'60<br />
918288<br />
398-<br />
211534 2IM67<br />
L. V.<br />
317--(<br />
(C Oil251, O U t 368~8 ) B L<br />
750<br />
U' 63 T 5 1 673 9200<br />
4 ~~B-35~ 790<br />
3782 3720 765 529199<br />
42,3481 ~ 6350 "2340<br />
489751 489797 644474 8445971<br />
7{/723[ 7071312 751299 7511350<br />
318-<br />
800251 1(}275<br />
4O5349 4854)71 821251 922M5<br />
$19-<br />
B-359 .-<br />
88284 8828 "I,, UN0<br />
321--<br />
}{ 3175176 317584<br />
288750 268755 8 2?560 8V2729<br />
399138 .399146 III=~ 631323<br />
8~9929 890011 B)74]787 741822<br />
322-<br />
360 .<br />
1020 11]~0 3]214888 140<br />
254650 352 II<br />
25486 { ' 278529) 278549<br />
218026<br />
324<br />
21PJ)76 362 1- 15<br />
321832117<br />
32,<br />
2001i'<br />
611013<br />
4MO6(g<br />
6110r, 363--<br />
40678<br />
14253 1429n 2 ~<br />
677114 8~713~ 31(9321 369382<br />
6!19,5 681966 4381516<br />
7WO{ 7M0~1 366-<br />
326- 2<br />
101701 Will1<br />
20B032 20N038 4.39670<br />
28256 283248 69{780 694~00<br />
32 2 722136 722163 36- 36-155589 155611<br />
2118760 zaO7011 32[1199] 329243<br />
329--285070 21512 []- 369-<br />
11 2584n§ 253445<br />
6391,50 63244 337161 337181<br />
933667 933741 495065 495085<br />
57and 539009<br />
17888 178945 849001 849211<br />
B9 {~~ ~ ~ ~~~52 756031<br />
331- 199341 199350 171--<br />
2439 2 Nnn[ 3 9075 690M<br />
69011 69045 S2IMI 526023<br />
B-337-Vint3~ 69700 ]B-372<br />
5nI1 5538<br />
709853 B 32M87 328819<br />
MU!24 78271 704045<br />
37 3-<br />
748<br />
21100 21125 421608 421618<br />
593612 593616 723462<br />
374-<br />
84439 79920 79925<br />
~81694 nM875 37 5-<br />
76751 765785 I90665 190697<br />
34n-<br />
44357 444c 377--<br />
,,75D1 487579 VW64<br />
51500 515139 mm23 68549,'<br />
592543 .O9261 90928 MM3<br />
97 "an 1 "423' 7ya<br />
B-337-<br />
73170 7345 3C00178 OIN319<br />
877M .77118 3802371<br />
2373238714<br />
t{3- 3003 913200 ~913232<br />
3[{0894 .380922<br />
37 372042<br />
~ ~~11~~74 on 923141 923224<br />
B47~<br />
4-- ~ ~ ~ ~ 461 41658<br />
17826 17176 65703 6570.'<br />
:{in3 305138 386<br />
{49-<br />
624171 624172 i 617077 617196<br />
720893 72~0 74970 7490 3<br />
Ml"8 6630<br />
12125%182126 3 .-W-<br />
.~- ~~~~~M1481 1,42338<br />
207305 107318 B 321J5<br />
453~1 4632<br />
317021 31702~ 44678M179<br />
341- 3~pll{ 3 392966 618471<br />
B-'n39-- j<br />
45096 450973 11.388--<br />
756296 75~801<br />
696,30 964411 ~0--<br />
351-- -- 320546 321400<br />
326271 326272 [ M6 758672<br />
86251821 826843 82'~31<br />
195951 98600<br />
899197 M 3920 - 1343,75 432 I<br />
ON39-042 8064195<br />
4U-<br />
,-345-<br />
48083 80974 ~.395~-<br />
731151 724107<br />
697311 69q319<br />
503483 58346 i 9--<br />
41F~HI 452175 63=91 63.9<br />
4 ~7562 417591<br />
I{<br />
M6~4 MUC400 I'i 1985 0093N<br />
912355 912680 : 384t91 3,3429 U7 54356578673<br />
46044 46060<br />
670425 670427<br />
401--<br />
11}M22 196230<br />
64381 643920 315684 31715<br />
403~-<br />
372866 372FM4 319293 31 M7<br />
Pat=1 464496 0)31212 93 16A<br />
BiII=3 811430<br />
5--<br />
44--<br />
4~~~~~87379 487408<br />
3260,, 3=0(F/ 5960<br />
B.356- .'C965<br />
111195<br />
3~657<br />
41 1205<br />
U<br />
319~88 31933<br />
~-* ~~4O6--<br />
91101 Nan0 j 132442 332461<br />
I.. U<br />
11472D21 252247<br />
[B7}~ 717912<br />
2261 19 22i 211<br />
1l-4t I-<br />
B) o.5318] 4591li<br />
T3o~15 73/~441<br />
731}UJ 7399O9<br />
1~13981 139083<br />
13~38 t5 2d:1711;<br />
14114390<br />
B 71838378<br />
412--<br />
3972]<br />
41217 412V1<br />
108280 101f304<br />
Mall5 ~580125<br />
H-414~<br />
715W1 715503<br />
802,37 802c4)<br />
42.~<br />
0940148 69*4(1<br />
,5816101 759380<br />
83275 8nin9<br />
4841 64-0<br />
41~61473<br />
147!911<br />
6147.<br />
147993<br />
17=26 672313<br />
20571 MM50<br />
69567 695297<br />
676365 678388<br />
27299 27315<br />
IT0880, 308860]<br />
19{}]42 199198<br />
427-- 164784 164877<br />
657373 45,7398<br />
409-<br />
428-<br />
430-<br />
895498 69155[<br />
B-431--<br />
39510 3q1 [<br />
651808 65185<br />
B 90679 Man~3<br />
B-43a*-<br />
In~585<br />
B 65092 395101<br />
77 709811<br />
: -35761 305798<br />
573693 573896<br />
~'437-]1 ,/0<br />
3,751339<br />
710251 710569<br />
711451<br />
73641<br />
711506<br />
73MO0<br />
B*446--<br />
47127 471314<br />
547=59157437<br />
-447-<br />
711511 171187<br />
L. U.<br />
454-<br />
45~<br />
846251 846271<br />
718440 718444<br />
~772277 772458<br />
43~562 435863<br />
5211184 521240<br />
513775 51 3788<br />
8745~3 174385<br />
M27127 21273<br />
45-773933 7735§01<br />
45O-<br />
313558 136860<br />
16532 1655:33<br />
459-<br />
(]78972 67,9112{<br />
79399 98M~<br />
75S556 753610<br />
!9278S1 9D818<br />
11.4 2--<br />
433991 433994<br />
11.463--<br />
71251 71252<br />
*87327<br />
B4763i2 476250<br />
[{81551 221452<br />
467--<br />
227445 22545<br />
565063 565703<br />
11-472-<br />
4 B 725523 725530<br />
B,47 -<br />
B 2,0580 290M4<br />
)5Ow1 505619<br />
659177 6M592<br />
794,]n7 79MI<br />
8677,51 SON~3<br />
47.5-<br />
224501 22406<br />
247176 247179<br />
61551 615119<br />
B 834751 84793<br />
B 255962 25596,<br />
I{ 455218 455250<br />
[I-477--<br />
797893 797(115<br />
72001<br />
217550 2175~4<br />
25~51 255262<br />
YB 603 2R980<br />
B: 2~7919 297921<br />
475--<br />
517947 51797<br />
677261 7728<br />
480..<br />
11585 11601<br />
930549 930607<br />
118071789<br />
290 239B4<br />
590t598303<br />
5C3427 56343<br />
]00501 100513<br />
521896 214<br />
661864 §18170<br />
7OOO65 70006 1<br />
488--<br />
]~25O 125872<br />
20ON01 20853<br />
404670 404753<br />
4{9828721 M5<br />
491.-<br />
96101 81}11<br />
562408<br />
661790 MIM80<br />
492- -<br />
753578 ?7536<br />
B-43--<br />
66297 662926<br />
I00M$2 70q53<br />
L'. [L,<br />
B-494--<br />
573329 574630)<br />
W73700 737155<br />
540--<br />
106203<br />
539.-<br />
2,5705 M509T<br />
582--<br />
887681 887600<br />
106265<br />
676261 678276;<br />
21-VI02 2[2685 713130<br />
357156 357194<br />
2o5a78 25(~<br />
251501 251554 114--<br />
537415 587~17 391810 39181%<br />
[-1497-- 41 ~ 416(1<br />
51075<br />
802466 802U]<br />
337 19<br />
81243<br />
337211<br />
81276<br />
541296 51299<br />
B 73?868 737873<br />
499--8851173533877 546--<br />
00761263 716<br />
110431 1105011<br />
588191<br />
3014788 36494 6I 547--<br />
9991[{ 9991}6<br />
352629<br />
54.'O R9<br />
352647<br />
54245 124724 324727<br />
C0260 6829,3<br />
H1*02--<br />
469412r27<br />
B 20567 20912<br />
55]~<br />
753028 753033 529917 92993<br />
504-<br />
M~871 [ 6087<br />
i'*W152 MMI6~2<br />
569576<br />
192(;5 192750 656950 656958<br />
362251 362341<br />
496613 49875<br />
360410 380415<br />
550746 551250 698604 898655<br />
702751 702896 B.54--<br />
B 2612717 261280<br />
506-- 307527 30754~<br />
3 t537 31543<br />
B aln 49~99<br />
B*507--<br />
6517/75<br />
B 4&92 465943 B Olln55 689581<br />
703068 70276<br />
I M 198101<br />
71017 0956i<br />
121086<br />
]35283<br />
121110<br />
135546<br />
i553-<br />
875395 Slain8<br />
509-.<br />
47 8D47582<br />
V80 27B879 556089 556245<br />
735383 735600<br />
562692<br />
7802<br />
72 702479<br />
1837188364<br />
B-560--<br />
3178312823<br />
332534 332n<br />
IV8103187<br />
39:2350 326<br />
318086 31811G<br />
692353 6923,9 5~1592<br />
563--<br />
116362 316405 19522 195316<br />
B 38218<br />
564-<br />
1] 464919 464927 V 191 r,104<br />
702577 702581 535568 535587<br />
B~56-<br />
673540 673570 631860 52187.5<br />
765482 765727 B 759822<br />
521--<br />
56?--<br />
626510 6285~1 389656 386990<br />
26921869743<br />
5956 1 95§311<br />
751124 75116~<br />
368-<br />
73682 7362.<br />
B5-5<br />
B 05171<br />
674641 67463 B-569--<br />
524-<br />
B 275911 275913<br />
203700 23722 501344 50I345<br />
~0797 7C0914<br />
24703,5 247053 811651 81 ~258<br />
.m26-<br />
59119<br />
15 175634<br />
400733 400740 B: 272024 27202{}<br />
$27-<br />
757227 75728<br />
102901 102920 571--<br />
74302{ 743103<br />
6933O37<br />
7 5987 75088 B.572--<br />
528-<br />
41 IB1 411911<br />
,/8682 786U2<br />
Un~375<br />
B 174037q)<br />
521252 165 5?3-<br />
B 45375<br />
6,81 5636<br />
66194<br />
19434! 15,1420 574--<br />
6~561 I 40<br />
1422 ]4248<br />
7471747156 512593 512*951<br />
761363 751365<br />
31-43931<br />
576-<br />
45751 43778 716124 716231<br />
,/5996 760110<br />
577--<br />
301030219?<br />
574
N OVEMB ER, 1 942<br />
761141 701200<br />
704934<br />
:1ll54911 36I5670<br />
538~107<br />
665963<br />
536114(0<br />
667146<br />
248700 2403707<br />
7419181 741946<br />
586--<br />
597354 597370<br />
WOW48 9.98516<br />
786,79 78~)87<br />
916]165 910218<br />
551771 551!)511<br />
591--<br />
588028 588040<br />
694941 6940900<br />
734566 734570<br />
52320230<br />
686508 686534<br />
{]825117 082604<br />
65305 65327<br />
59-448952 4OB72<br />
595--~18<br />
B154 11780<br />
596--211<br />
2 41132111 597--429<br />
i<br />
$98--186 118G4ll666i<br />
601<br />
3012078 8021001<br />
849399<br />
08755!<br />
5149422<br />
637552<br />
7/55401 755421l<br />
886-<br />
6O2-<br />
410943 4110100<br />
62M6 529877<br />
735714 735750<br />
7/5225] 7/51)lift<br />
70051 760100<br />
8~{l1251 838044<br />
$04 -<br />
:3]4261 364341<br />
441674 4400'75<br />
3710871215<br />
I{38523 MM52~<br />
* 42(;711 428790<br />
751 578547<br />
81311 03389<br />
*5 16~01 816905<br />
606-<br />
322618 322547<br />
597222<br />
117--<br />
6416664412<br />
417511<br />
536295 536307<br />
2fl4731<br />
WM68 F~7861<br />
8238084 62:1117<br />
848822 848430<br />
612--<br />
585201,<br />
613-.<br />
701397 701405<br />
[]6549 116554<br />
27001 27185<br />
799847 800350<br />
614--<br />
534887 534900<br />
57/7698 577719<br />
7621501 MM53<br />
61--<br />
835638 913867<br />
871I01 87058<br />
150915 15910(0<br />
T6248T 762499<br />
617--<br />
3748'/6374429<br />
761251 '/614(;8<br />
958288I 953250<br />
97 91~'982<br />
7(458,1 701516<br />
620--<br />
3:;9657<br />
1816781 881,80<br />
91{- 2522-- 60<br />
67054(72061<br />
15592<br />
126261 [201285<br />
L. U.<br />
B-624--<br />
270161 270420<br />
B J11454 311472<br />
353515 353763<br />
* 756571 7565192<br />
760451 760456<br />
625--<br />
347100 347174<br />
B1-627<br />
IB 213752<br />
683171 683178<br />
28277456 277497<br />
6~9-<br />
64708<br />
61848 61850<br />
918401 918447<br />
63-271869 271877<br />
631--<br />
7903 7906<br />
58038 67059<br />
825157 825406<br />
632--<br />
56428 58478<br />
209936 209040<br />
63-254516 254527<br />
59661, 596697<br />
772651 7727110<br />
773276 77830I<br />
B 234407<br />
324744 324750<br />
792751 792758<br />
63--93421 193500<br />
590 59928<br />
B 222671 222695<br />
B 364~55 364557<br />
6,28084229<br />
639--<br />
69209 MM23<br />
780712<br />
8311 2B40<br />
1321211250<br />
8551853660<br />
U-641<br />
387006<br />
6M7 86191<br />
7039706370<br />
1].642--<br />
B 2129 29 12936<br />
672317<br />
64-257141 257158<br />
8730120 873100<br />
644 -<br />
~27477 227479<br />
762444 762446<br />
HUM16 980244<br />
U.645-<br />
8052<br />
148999<br />
755698<br />
646--<br />
70138<br />
B-647--<br />
66138<br />
670711<br />
727631<br />
649--<br />
42001<br />
228303<br />
359216<br />
650--<br />
281777<br />
825009<br />
847541<br />
871763<br />
654--<br />
{{99931<br />
1{-6~5--<br />
B 343585<br />
564892<br />
B {124291<br />
}{-657--<br />
645007<br />
658--<br />
250099<br />
2566626<br />
29427]<br />
294801<br />
6 1--98233<br />
531859<br />
662--<br />
425124<br />
7803:88<br />
6078<br />
149010<br />
755'700<br />
70165<br />
66162<br />
485642<br />
670782<br />
727643<br />
42120<br />
226321<br />
359250<br />
281'/78<br />
825110<br />
318265<br />
847563<br />
871788<br />
295738<br />
700314<br />
343587<br />
564932<br />
824327<br />
645031<br />
250107<br />
266656<br />
294342<br />
294987<br />
48]66,9<br />
636220<br />
531885<br />
42,5127<br />
780939<br />
L. U.<br />
iH~668 6160<br />
355997 a50075<br />
I 737322 737832<br />
664--<br />
208]57 209400<br />
(]01960 601980*<br />
665--<br />
20916 2119801<br />
310411) 3i0)5601<br />
:i3O6<br />
731701 731937<br />
668<br />
M8687 :846848<br />
h90297 690]427<br />
B-667--<br />
I] 289580 288542<br />
774951 775645<br />
]B 781643 7/81'{27<br />
322592<br />
37783]3 377377<br />
670--<br />
789893 '789900<br />
282311 282368<br />
672--<br />
M7397 377408<br />
561515 §61520<br />
I].73--<br />
630005 OWN00<br />
674--<br />
405823 405093<br />
721372 7213a55<br />
11-675--<br />
449172 449250<br />
836251 936297<br />
344181 344155<br />
6818064 688215<br />
677--<br />
546104 548187<br />
722275 7222BO<br />
67-242186<br />
798780<br />
679--<br />
791{32<br />
68 333374 33340<br />
50700 Small<br />
719283 '219290<br />
293004<br />
58947({<br />
295005<br />
151{960<br />
787501 787510<br />
683--720 7312732199<br />
1B-$84--<br />
225122 U5125<br />
R 24191~t<br />
583724<br />
241915<br />
h$3774<br />
B 7659481 7635967<br />
057346 P57382<br />
68~972541 9)72871<br />
71792 71793<br />
747368 7474014<br />
247 2,5486<br />
2171215890<br />
B A41586 841591<br />
W0 3030734<br />
84 87 40625<br />
692--<br />
911 91305<br />
3 849 11000D<br />
693--,5] {402<br />
697--<br />
69-49]10] 3 491016<br />
695"-~]89 2819(18<br />
748[17 7431.17<br />
049 4119<br />
7009707023<br />
51833<br />
278976' 23'/898<br />
179066 179280<br />
558771 557346<br />
55H120[{ 5587350<br />
19 iOy74 ! 103787<br />
700-404 406440085<br />
701--<br />
5644]20 5{1454<br />
916201<br />
B-702--<br />
916239<br />
194851 194873<br />
Ma ll~l 241714<br />
2429,38 242'M<br />
2481601 243176<br />
2439] ( 248027<br />
4917657 407860<br />
Y*43[642 431645<br />
B 466639 46604<br />
812410 512475<br />
6564q5 656146<br />
719862 719828<br />
B-702--(Con%,)<br />
7234'/8 723475<br />
72519U 725200<br />
725693 725696<br />
726562 726563<br />
758232 758282<br />
B.703--<br />
B 30055B 300562<br />
567879 MI8~0<br />
5975S8 897038<br />
100201 100213<br />
589458 589462<br />
11037§ 681410<br />
]3 722677 72288<br />
7f117--<br />
886831 686169<br />
7/53550 7858574<br />
744901 744903<br />
381596 381642<br />
729945 729962<br />
I'll 2111<br />
119316 11932§<br />
71 ~<br />
38q969 359403<br />
814109 814161<br />
B194901 195000<br />
B 208501 208703<br />
327622 327750<br />
4fi2751 463326<br />
B 781301 781500<br />
B 80700 807750<br />
71,%-<br />
683792 683834<br />
786817 7868~61<br />
411751 412320<br />
520121 520450<br />
54591 542140<br />
853391 853500<br />
'/17--<br />
684662 684668<br />
17279 17356<br />
232203<br />
][{721--<br />
B 47366~ 473677<br />
594869 594172<br />
614594<br />
722--<br />
614715<br />
69371<br />
958814<br />
69379<br />
958839<br />
B 336713 336'/24<br />
335552<br />
629171<br />
339553<br />
6~9250<br />
714<br />
36751 m la<br />
28936 29064<br />
100794 100797<br />
725--<br />
24U821 248935<br />
171257 171258<br />
486(101 486043<br />
843723 843750<br />
7Z --<br />
301560 301562<br />
526183 52620~<br />
879M 1 879305<br />
729--<br />
626441 626448<br />
B.730.<br />
]3 237496 237504<br />
P75174 275176<br />
]U 358139 358182<br />
9411870 94949<br />
732--<br />
2 34--<br />
325392 M2433<br />
510905 51097<br />
79656]1 7911596<br />
'/974051 798100<br />
B.-735-<br />
9001 9082<br />
72981<br />
B 218210<br />
73037<br />
699972 899982<br />
755687 753700<br />
73 ~-<br />
728802 728530<br />
811.77<br />
306984 300938<br />
] 474772 474?77<br />
7 37555<br />
582299 582301<br />
8886014 688864<br />
740--<br />
401022 401033<br />
741--<br />
601023 60026<br />
724992<br />
743--<br />
1679<br />
387854 387877<br />
48751 48919<br />
L. U.<br />
744--(Cont.)<br />
I278411 127861<br />
894n;9) 39OX3<br />
74 8-.<br />
U19601<br />
726154<br />
189724<br />
726155<br />
8630123 330$041<br />
!)42'/86 942861<br />
89.574<br />
B.749--<br />
S9764<br />
1R 4483O12 448{342<br />
750--<br />
509254 509295<br />
58,5834 M56556<br />
751--<br />
798984 799067<br />
776470l 776627<br />
682-<br />
696-<br />
11.745-<br />
61M 01264<br />
7258 75<br />
747-<br />
51131}5 5113091<br />
11754-<br />
8114fl5 311485<br />
691201 591202<br />
755--<br />
694584 694614<br />
70190f6 70070<br />
757--<br />
9673'!9 967378<br />
759-<br />
..... 6 51712<br />
B 376268 3072'6<br />
B 4160011456028<br />
787880 1'/8'183<br />
80700L 807010<br />
8506l18 50943<br />
71--<br />
69848 69869)<br />
762--<br />
9174 91761<br />
32/771 320811<br />
7~4..<br />
242351 242354<br />
9544'/1 954510<br />
765~<br />
109974 109984<br />
221199 2I~1250<br />
801001 801087<br />
{].766--<br />
570085 570081<br />
787--<br />
4,393fi 44017<br />
432487 432438<br />
788260 76821'A<br />
788.-<br />
(640071 (]80101<br />
77O--<br />
81878<br />
178,55<br />
81883<br />
1718~01<br />
8011751<br />
B-773--<br />
801796<br />
774~<br />
219980 220024<br />
7/7837 778.89<br />
77.'~<br />
375424 M7ON0<br />
1608812<br />
871641 571685<br />
777--<br />
644589<br />
7030910 7081115<br />
781--<br />
517088 51709<br />
5918889 508390<br />
782--<br />
525498 529514<br />
783--<br />
16~)85 ]69936<br />
784--<br />
0§7131 657220<br />
B-78 ~<br />
1] 241232 241233<br />
*4791131 470151{<br />
Walt9 69.5907<br />
787--<br />
53}506 531825<br />
B[-788<br />
219579 289~092<br />
'{89--<br />
6.59203 2DOM~<br />
790--<br />
]665981<br />
302542 3025(]3<br />
'191--<br />
808'/94 608'/11<br />
817241 B1178761<br />
796--<br />
324(I46 a2474<br />
1]-198--<br />
313315 318343<br />
8060-<br />
168540 ] 111142<br />
31 1109,a 31 H07<br />
581665 5817§6<br />
BHgfq--<br />
468110 46{1717<br />
]] 7491261 748~331<br />
L. U . 761487<br />
720361<br />
'166738<br />
242689<br />
'{2584<br />
102001<br />
216:686<br />
B-806-<br />
397425<br />
810,-<br />
325962<br />
738488<br />
811--<br />
760205<br />
81--<br />
66751<br />
612057<br />
B[1815 --<br />
W'{347<br />
B 68655<br />
][i816-<br />
2 32407<br />
427562<br />
905251<br />
817--<br />
354880<br />
715023<br />
B-818--<br />
][ 325899<br />
3~8344<br />
B 782395<br />
819.--<br />
34023<br />
IB-820-<br />
327818<br />
]] 371117<br />
400660<br />
821--<br />
297160<br />
917214<br />
82 3--<br />
698275<br />
82~-<br />
267540<br />
692588<br />
917192<br />
]1357855<br />
548584<br />
§728061<br />
836--<br />
20251<br />
8271111<br />
75,324<br />
1~8337--<br />
24186<br />
176403<br />
B485411<br />
519232<br />
842--<br />
910103<br />
84964<br />
B-843--<br />
378113<br />
Mi239<br />
845--<br />
52027<br />
847--<br />
117546<br />
848--<br />
742584<br />
75379<br />
437704<br />
669095<br />
8258<br />
802240<br />
852--<br />
8676I<br />
587688<br />
B 821 11<br />
¥B 686998<br />
884<br />
818194<br />
737715<br />
247615<br />
308488<br />
856--<br />
161756<br />
6401516<br />
$57--<br />
128635<br />
858-<br />
55t<br />
L. U.<br />
856-(Cont.)<br />
6094;{3 (K9441§<br />
60'/48.1 6074.17<br />
7/68191753350l<br />
86,-.<br />
751)914750929<br />
3129~,1 81213:)<br />
7'5479 754681<br />
750566 750'589<br />
863--<br />
840849 8408680<br />
864--<br />
222503 222567<br />
M0600 6 88891<br />
]3 93565 98574<br />
7497589 749924<br />
87,--<br />
298838a 295539<br />
'/13322 7133/4,<br />
872--<br />
29346 2934(;<br />
873--<br />
451595 451608<br />
3729883 373044<br />
?30413 730447<br />
B-S74--<br />
207226 2072(10<br />
IB 292211<br />
B 03601<br />
334909 334014<br />
198229<br />
B-876-<br />
I98241<br />
259'761<br />
B 28'/302<br />
26280<br />
287239<br />
507751<br />
564898<br />
8077'/5<br />
58423<br />
68M04<br />
B768899<br />
6639601<br />
769500<br />
B 807751 808292<br />
8769-<br />
712351 712350<br />
7MO20 73822<br />
2;94243 214245<br />
35(1577 3'5(688<br />
*220544 220653<br />
B 363026 MON02<br />
6]57778 857805<br />
F83-<br />
]92801 102312<br />
763651 7(]3609<br />
119263 119278<br />
83611 83651<br />
192857<br />
281185 28I1144<br />
331274 3~31397<br />
88,-.<br />
58878 858198<br />
419889 419091<br />
802~] 80342<br />
8188(] 618758<br />
747282 747293<br />
896--<br />
67800 877861<br />
892--<br />
174942 174952<br />
815001 315019<br />
779542 77/9550<br />
89 ~172231<br />
64 6509 646523<br />
896--<br />
29823 298322<br />
897--<br />
171!)80 171967<br />
"I'll1 it31'll<br />
898--<br />
37601 37544<br />
419844 419850<br />
670478 67015001<br />
761551 701594<br />
900--<br />
U=99 563911<br />
B~901--<br />
][ M~1982 350198<br />
B 459209 459225<br />
902--<br />
887960 6880*0<br />
903--<br />
269251 270000<br />
56I5ll 5697314<br />
608070<br />
7/776101<br />
$08250<br />
747750<br />
915751 915842<br />
B 2(7849 267/560<br />
4118193 4182100<br />
'/87017312<br />
* 823062 8231361<br />
9O6--<br />
3 16810200<br />
833521<br />
'{20751 '/20757
5fi<br />
L. U,<br />
B-907--<br />
B 344782<br />
708524<br />
B 234818<br />
33309<br />
911--<br />
17983<br />
012--<br />
B.916-<br />
24mL3<br />
B MIND7<br />
B NG974<br />
74314<br />
B 14M64<br />
56mi1<br />
255705<br />
920-<br />
529oo<br />
718212<br />
A-91LS-<br />
B 224194<br />
mm84<br />
679il73<br />
Ho926-<br />
B 243111<br />
314105<br />
B-927--<br />
35568<br />
B 778291<br />
B 818251<br />
B92--<br />
BB26<br />
3a894<br />
84751<br />
volt~<br />
932--<br />
235841<br />
933,--<br />
2365367<br />
937--<br />
319667<br />
8GY7752<br />
320Sm<br />
IS 400159<br />
58160~<br />
249814<br />
13941--<br />
311290<br />
942-<br />
=1161<br />
420170<br />
B.945--<br />
946-.<br />
75(O64<br />
6819<br />
315601<br />
502949<br />
8.94,-<br />
B250399<br />
B 2P,6745<br />
482315<br />
392157<br />
B-951--<br />
B212256<br />
415147<br />
B1-952--<br />
56364<br />
8546,32<br />
91[916<br />
95m-<br />
6]0476<br />
BHgM--<br />
0 218570<br />
MIMI9<br />
13 351913<br />
L. U.<br />
B.9qU-(Cont.)<br />
659702 658706<br />
716366 716370<br />
B 138120<br />
B 589414 58419<br />
6972509<br />
B-9¢1<br />
U1 744115 744120<br />
931880<br />
B 57488 57494<br />
B 2964 29652<br />
5189517934<br />
381316<br />
B 269479<br />
95220 95250<br />
A.965.<br />
B 110~43 116789<br />
* 117218 117223<br />
B 1HONG 118077<br />
B 119187 119217<br />
B 119594 11960<br />
B 121147~ 12i110<br />
B 12152 121561<br />
B MU 1mm9125'<br />
123955 123963<br />
B 1m8N 124894<br />
B MUG56 12579<br />
B 126241 12625<br />
B IVOR6 127072<br />
B 127752 127761<br />
B NOW38 129394<br />
42 2 9410<br />
7689761850<br />
76M 76233<br />
?6a 76377!<br />
7MM 764129)<br />
76W 76435<br />
8169810639<br />
81893 1sli<br />
DIMgff 813927<br />
968-<br />
194433 19449<br />
304655 304670<br />
]1.969~-<br />
B 293724 293726<br />
B 442997 442915<br />
97O--<br />
95535 955416<br />
972--096674<br />
B 21198 2]1189<br />
68237 6U239<br />
97522R 4 522~12<br />
B ~T670 :~6710<br />
3 3818 621<br />
36201 3203.<br />
B 3811" :t1130<br />
B-983-<br />
B 193774 193802<br />
B 787520 787795<br />
B-985-<br />
39751 39763<br />
70951 75000<br />
B 18404 1840348<br />
1B-907--<br />
14277 14290<br />
73804 73864<br />
84375 84325<br />
M2592<br />
415491 415500<br />
7$1701<br />
B.-992~-<br />
B RIM92 26972<br />
B 302217 8C2250<br />
TO 864751 864821<br />
1 M 615040<br />
13-993-<br />
5=05=253<br />
636289<br />
)G.99I-<br />
B 457847 45~864<br />
996~-<br />
WU 84Mm<br />
B-997--<br />
B 33 288<br />
598519M7<br />
B 300117<br />
B 7W373 75392<br />
B 3§o375 360402<br />
L. U.<br />
~7211<br />
B 46=33<br />
569181<br />
1753<br />
639~<br />
B MM<br />
B-IN7--<br />
}* 417019<br />
B-1015--<br />
B U37<br />
B 7a1640<br />
B.1191--<br />
IB 226543<br />
IB 472127<br />
B-1022--<br />
IB 361018<br />
JIM4-<br />
214823<br />
771168<br />
1(0)--<br />
91156<br />
B-2226<br />
559729<br />
B.1031--<br />
766911<br />
776038<br />
905799<br />
1032--<br />
5239<br />
B 354196<br />
B 8290,43<br />
92464l<br />
1038-<br />
MIND6<br />
1037--<br />
1B-1043,<br />
654482<br />
311851<br />
7§7898<br />
1033-<br />
B-1046-<br />
63893T<br />
1047--<br />
204136<br />
94380<br />
B19148-<br />
B 167019<br />
W14;[<br />
7M136<br />
B-109--<br />
I15008<br />
B 831154<br />
B 184054<br />
B 398022<br />
267812<br />
310921<br />
267148<br />
396931<br />
B 23084<br />
B 72455<br />
3- 1045-,<br />
1i7,717<br />
B 36370<br />
1057--<br />
450191<br />
125905<br />
B.1090-<br />
50054<br />
B 3115734<br />
B-1062-<br />
B 211021<br />
B 332741<br />
1B-1063--<br />
]B 248047<br />
B198313<br />
13-1068--<br />
84538<br />
107505<br />
8o1069--<br />
99373<br />
13 49>119 493481<br />
10712-<br />
955Y1M 955637<br />
B.1075 -<br />
11236909 236912<br />
BD.106 --<br />
B 104171 10420<br />
B 2~364 2Z36~<br />
B 7268I0<br />
274427045<br />
IRMO4<br />
B 129112 I13813<br />
71WO~f 716407<br />
I] 5441 5447<br />
R 495437 495677<br />
150001 150014<br />
~sM84 ~:~00O<br />
33044<br />
B mill~<br />
33825<br />
395~<br />
B 8D7951 87N818<br />
B.1017--<br />
52395 523580<br />
31440 314411<br />
478191 478220<br />
B 68682<br />
320415 32433<br />
B-1092--<br />
B g~9121 359129<br />
B.1093-<br />
B 256483 256491<br />
1095-<br />
294934 29474<br />
B.1097 -<br />
245789 245790<br />
]B 48145 495148<br />
H.1094--<br />
]5 7131 70416<br />
B 615148 616521<br />
14145<br />
767696<br />
14147<br />
767700<br />
57910 57916<br />
2~12~J<br />
{] 34267 364273<br />
U.1102--<br />
R M2461 642518<br />
1105-<br />
241072<br />
592892 §82909<br />
B.1106 -<br />
8 211119 211168<br />
B 51 57205<br />
1108 -<br />
m 45916~<br />
B MUIR1<br />
637321<br />
MN219<br />
07490<br />
H.1112--<br />
HU2315 32344<br />
507 193<br />
94{2M<br />
507750<br />
941464<br />
IS 555622 555695<br />
757959<br />
I{-1118--<br />
117048 117058<br />
595711 595739<br />
B-I121--<br />
B 341242 341244<br />
965875 965879<br />
601701<br />
B 72613 72183<br />
B2,5872<br />
M6 101<br />
B82RIM U3778<br />
IB.1127--<br />
Yt 19229 1]92300<br />
B-1129--<br />
IB 6361 n 636150<br />
B 354784 354829<br />
1] 740351 741100<br />
F{ 863251 063610<br />
1131--<br />
3176314753<br />
621770<br />
B. 1t32--<br />
B 3WJ464 39548<br />
451479 451500<br />
771789753<br />
11~6 i I 37059~<br />
71700991<br />
B14137--<br />
B1 209343 2091103<br />
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
L. UY.<br />
B-1141--<br />
29102<br />
317155<br />
317449<br />
B 470887<br />
547552<br />
66965<br />
610563<br />
617661<br />
B-1144<br />
B 209724<br />
B-1145-<br />
gI7387<br />
6203"6<br />
1147--<br />
57144<br />
858751<br />
1149-<br />
H.1150-<br />
B 3645<br />
1151--<br />
541,79<br />
1152-<br />
6O6577<br />
683981<br />
323/95<br />
327924<br />
13-116g-<br />
* 198769<br />
B 600365<br />
{.1161--<br />
B 34070<br />
B 834102<br />
B1-]]2--<br />
B 34O91<br />
B Moo55<br />
B-1166-~<br />
B MU<br />
B 512846<br />
U-1167--<br />
B 4938~3<br />
H.1169-<br />
B 37494<br />
U 802501<br />
B-1170-,<br />
B 457461<br />
B.1171-<br />
B 399991<br />
B 787083<br />
11~4~<br />
3030,52<br />
117~-<br />
13-117~<br />
B 521082<br />
1178-286<br />
B-1181--<br />
11792!<br />
B 311717<br />
B758'~1<br />
57087<br />
]B-1186 --<br />
357253<br />
{U.II91--<br />
B M208 2<br />
259479<br />
B-{1192--<br />
B 313622<br />
B 718761<br />
9994<br />
1193--<br />
414874<br />
609789<br />
{B.119,-~<br />
B ] 914m<br />
B 584981<br />
* 77850]<br />
R-1196-<br />
B 106704<br />
B 746~92<br />
B31542<br />
B 7~7~<br />
B.12R-<br />
B 111241<br />
B 720601<br />
739001<br />
28150<br />
317170<br />
317454<br />
470902<br />
547606<br />
611935<br />
617897<br />
2O9783<br />
373949<br />
62O349<br />
97147<br />
5418O5<br />
=2931<br />
198867<br />
60039<br />
340071<br />
83425<br />
493847<br />
782~0<br />
457482<br />
400015<br />
?87285<br />
521122<br />
425867<br />
394055'<br />
117937<br />
758482<br />
57091<br />
468790<br />
208135<br />
259OO<br />
IRIS0<br />
31362Y<br />
718802<br />
982908<br />
4149100<br />
609793<br />
19142'<br />
Dow~5<br />
778627<br />
108708<br />
*74177<br />
76MMD<br />
?77295<br />
11124M<br />
72(}750<br />
751601<br />
L. U.<br />
646154<br />
1205-<br />
197 O44 19759<br />
80344 803835<br />
B-{20-~<br />
B 2D2577 202608<br />
35M7064 MIDI8<br />
627112 622919<br />
696794 N9683<br />
1211--<br />
961807 961833<br />
1213--<br />
12050 120518<br />
121G-<br />
683029 683~0<br />
74318 III4<br />
9577 5678<br />
444057 4407<br />
4o 92400<br />
m3I<br />
1221--<br />
MO 73998<br />
652111 652114<br />
65221<br />
1240 0241<br />
26447<br />
488730<br />
B612491 612960<br />
H191008 100840<br />
48T723480<br />
m25597 2616{<br />
1216-<br />
258725485§<br />
660783<br />
1223-<br />
3 o 325021<br />
6697 1976<br />
1224.-<br />
1232-<br />
111332-<br />
B05 Dim?6167<br />
B 7"4351 744293<br />
07 260783<br />
B.1245--<br />
II 23177052'3<br />
IZ4 .BH6241<br />
6532653110<br />
B.1243--<br />
.1214N 124-<br />
.124~-<br />
643109 688347<br />
B12451-<br />
535102 ,5 1 l§0<br />
6~,'18 653190<br />
B-1246--<br />
B 2055<br />
N53156<br />
B-12547-<br />
!0.3246 3038583<br />
L. U.<br />
886173 §87<br />
7413743186<br />
1257-<br />
2702626B3<br />
8- 12o4-<br />
l{ 373141 37320<br />
II522841 R 311M<br />
7]895<br />
B-1262--<br />
B 7mM22 7575O<br />
1264--<br />
513512280<br />
51m514359<br />
B 3594B0 35481<br />
B 533735 533782<br />
B-1267-<br />
{B 359867 359893<br />
1271--<br />
20172=~53<br />
B-127 3-<br />
B I 29n0<br />
B 715179 71526<br />
B 3624 3624<br />
B 05120 685J54<br />
B-1277--<br />
B 209011 mill1<br />
531053,152<br />
7171071572<br />
B 578141 578245<br />
B 384645 384665<br />
755112 755177<br />
B 210521 210539<br />
B 69,006<br />
1281--<br />
66676 66777<br />
B 214098 214112<br />
O9797 ol<br />
B l] 142114249<br />
B 6O293 W300,<br />
Yl 30251 83630<br />
U64505 646507<br />
670455 670477<br />
095376 695882<br />
]B.1258--<br />
B 471295 471307<br />
13-]2$9-<br />
IS 371543 371551<br />
TO 752X2. 752418<br />
12~2 --<br />
6834 I 76<br />
B 75979<br />
1295-<br />
75983<br />
9627<br />
67627<br />
"U2<br />
moo4<br />
72W44 729467<br />
B 741112 7411192<br />
* 377019<br />
62737 62744<br />
1302--<br />
MMN36 5f0497<br />
733911<br />
B-1303~<br />
733914<br />
B =i2M3 83251<br />
B 454005 454~32<br />
30785O 37907<br />
772628<br />
1B- 1307--<br />
7729C<br />
S 37P,09 378415<br />
IB 457217 457276<br />
B 456553 456569<br />
B.I309--<br />
B 37919l 379200<br />
B 389[01 89.1:]5<br />
B 685451 MUG55<br />
72o724404<br />
1474L<br />
7 2<br />
B-1311--<br />
W585t8<br />
B 379219 37924<br />
B 45680 456808<br />
{].l312-.<br />
39865ROO<br />
11 7q!1713 791111
WNDVEMBER, 1 942<br />
6{3<br />
L.UV.<br />
318333 318 M2<br />
IB 3791D39<br />
1U 875251 875308<br />
U131-S<br />
321104 321143<br />
B1 7233Wt 723394<br />
1!1{i<br />
721689 7216h55<br />
72785;~ 727B6,5<br />
13] s<br />
M=82 280031<br />
71Hl;32 7 (~8a5<br />
B 400§111 400554<br />
IS 6t~551 6(i~<br />
]3 6B62B8 GII~;II<br />
B.1323--<br />
V-37<br />
135-<br />
7BW41} 1122<br />
7134709762<br />
~;1 41122<br />
90{073-12 5.19<br />
-362--<br />
4a-11--<br />
417--<br />
479 31112 -3<br />
350d2.(i~<br />
B 4622. -. 5<br />
I{ 431~1021-<br />
75 17-17<br />
Si, 184 01.7<br />
319]<br />
1753{7710~ ~,<br />
]0 14537Is.<br />
5-31 -<br />
7 43150,<br />
417-<br />
637-<br />
37 538106 - 3<br />
417.<br />
40i~ 7!>I175-<br />
B579.<br />
L. U.<br />
667G7022.<br />
.55.3-77G.<br />
843721. 725.<br />
72979, 980<br />
]{ 745--<br />
725B74.<br />
738486. 487. 496,<br />
750922<br />
730416. 420{, 424<br />
429, 430, 437,<br />
438~ 440, 443,<br />
444,<br />
33,491<br />
93~--<br />
176839 840.<br />
6371-C42 5<br />
652, 637. Ws5.<br />
667-669, 671.<br />
677, ja1-ml3<br />
691, 693, 191<br />
697. )]07735]<br />
7§3-1,76 '62~<br />
764-770, 775,<br />
{B 298640643~<br />
29f,5i -~5.92,<br />
Ws., (M0. 613-<br />
{]-105O-<br />
396930<br />
{1-100-<br />
1106~<br />
l57202, 203<br />
V 192293.<br />
W52110.<br />
652d238.<br />
?26<br />
B 100W49-B51.<br />
U 612641. 642.<br />
,43119-]62. 165<br />
]286-<br />
646500.<br />
IB 191124,<br />
B 2356510,<br />
B 399064.<br />
105, 237,. 244.<br />
711, 6,31193-195,<br />
631402, 410.<br />
III43 144,<br />
837755. 776.<br />
49931 843,<br />
M]8. 9WS 98,<br />
932284, 288,<br />
M0 463<br />
AS 1943, 4188,<br />
7024 11472,<br />
OA 17399.<br />
18145 ]141146<br />
190851 19145<br />
179, 182, 184,<br />
19579. 20]00,<br />
20393, 3944 196,<br />
398. 20459, 470,<br />
4I1I III 480.<br />
411. 491, 205[E)1,<br />
507, 508 513<br />
519. 546~ 20610.<br />
627, 639. 153.<br />
370 686l 210703.<br />
743 749 761,<br />
769, 77(1, 20824.<br />
8]44, 855, 857<br />
1858 B2, Ill<br />
Bb9~ ail.~ Il3<br />
L. U.<br />
1{3-3-(Con.L)<br />
all88, 9L 897.<br />
899, 20907, 911.<br />
919. 923, 1153,<br />
21006, O(H{-O 10<br />
0119. 035-0317<br />
.70. 074 07fl.<br />
087, 9B5181194<br />
I M. 2110L1 117,<br />
"1 II M, "I<br />
121 123, 128<br />
129, 11:;1 141<br />
159, I'] 16§,<br />
21219, 2143L,<br />
2]6127 22080)<br />
22087 22255,<br />
22251 2232!L<br />
212445 223557<br />
2212B 2YAO2<br />
"I's 0101 IIIL<br />
t3, 30(17 41)19<br />
112{}, 0124 62;)1<br />
IM0?79{ 1131-<br />
0133, 035 079,<br />
23738 2~)59.<br />
24074, s475,<br />
249~) 25oio1.<br />
-'I06 2747;,<br />
A ]276, lisil<br />
I'_MJ,1107~ I<br />
MI~t 1411 14;{B<br />
1446 1448, 1453<br />
1474 Will~ 1(]49<br />
1679, 1692 1698.<br />
1730 I750 1774<br />
1875, 1882-as8<br />
1911, 211alg~ W"0<br />
2{1( 2{X1 2153<br />
2123 2143, 2!27~5<br />
XG K26.3,<br />
13 2B3176, 2(;53<br />
21f072 37i6<br />
17786, 37823.<br />
9570B65 ' (,(L 49t)<br />
7520~¢ lll7<br />
753iaH -91l.<br />
B1 299197- X7<br />
:1 l, ' 296014,<br />
fi24 633, 570<br />
673, ({75- III<br />
68 ?21, 727,<br />
252, 2.1 F2M<br />
265, :,. W4(<br />
342. ;L52. 374.<br />
4]2- 4312<br />
42[1819 898,<br />
I'0, 114 9!14<br />
941. N4 964<br />
975, 427(}23<br />
I]ll 083 109<br />
126. M.B I4H,<br />
UIll,; 19{ !4,<br />
237, 3001 364<br />
167, 3"77<br />
470?772,<br />
n1 9~4342 34{],<br />
1110 3~C,. 3511-<br />
35W 3?L<br />
12 -<br />
21§<br />
654113l ~ 42<br />
944, 946l )47/,<br />
950, 951,<br />
4112627 9(15<br />
676346 432,<br />
764B611 RT!L<br />
802171~4, IS0305[<br />
26--71H! 9<br />
V.32--<br />
2471918,. 52757B,<br />
L. U.<br />
15,~906.<br />
Is-3<br />
35i521. 6152~9<br />
41-<br />
119623, B211052<br />
067, 495.<br />
211(1 49392.<br />
4845§4, 5B9,<br />
221 3M. 514.<br />
(~2:83. 99B.<br />
073, 08B. Im.<br />
162. 239<br />
8025819, 6:25<br />
659. 830, B33,<br />
935. 974,<br />
1IS 243 378,<br />
17§. 52i9 600,<br />
fiB1 1856,<br />
IS6 W~3076-100,<br />
5NO. 585. 586+<br />
WI, 113 690,<br />
VW00 ]o O5,<br />
030, M), II5<br />
0199 170~ 26,<br />
275 "1 397,<br />
443. 445, 462.<br />
4 543ii 553. al<br />
4910({O 025,<br />
231I 287, 34C<br />
308, SW96 415.<br />
43 449, 492,<br />
52--<br />
11416B.<br />
B WI913<br />
471 474~ 503,<br />
B 91;1{181 339<br />
36s. 414. 41({,<br />
l~1. 471, 551.<br />
532, isB, 641,<br />
1699 l{~u. ml,.<br />
8~61, 927<br />
B 9N20M~ 153,<br />
1;-6t6<br />
Ī 156682<br />
FI "Il87,".<br />
20701 024,<br />
344025, M7/.<br />
194. VI2. 236.<br />
344706 -143.<br />
748, 813 M8I,<br />
8D3, os 986.<br />
345012. 031.<br />
04fi WIf. OB7<br />
W)2, 117, 121.<br />
1253345774, Bali<br />
473906 921<br />
9[',. 942. all,<br />
594"/32~ 75<br />
B 644253, 256,<br />
394,<br />
72<br />
20289({, 897,<br />
o82~-9<br />
1S.73--<br />
M~427, 4fi9531<br />
760. 777,<br />
47014§8 561<br />
471451. 978,<br />
939~ 472050,1<br />
134, 473218{.<br />
486535, 388199,<br />
76803315. 458,<br />
31513501, 378<br />
3'll I00 55I-<br />
552, "10<br />
800137, 157,<br />
1{.91}~<br />
]S 172606a 671,<br />
all 2905]5<br />
702 726,<br />
62,5123<br />
H-95<br />
480600, 677837.<br />
1{7]. 17[{I]1 147,<br />
102. 216. 217.<br />
L. U.<br />
362278, 270,<br />
312 345. M44.<br />
372, 41B, IN~.<br />
46( 471. ,513,<br />
589184. 340.<br />
347, 4]2, 171,<br />
482 487, 563,<br />
Ill1. B03, U 5.<br />
B32, 1401, 81-7,<br />
Sail1, 79, W 7,<br />
917 9]1, 931<br />
1.31 199, 207.<br />
309, 364 420,<br />
122 -<br />
'W230{, 015347.<br />
7530i7, 31RL<br />
3(15, 3B6, 499.<br />
698.<br />
OUG420. $55,<br />
U 1.<br />
414925. all.<br />
415I4,. 141,<br />
229, 245, 3012,<br />
364, 3ZrB,<br />
54927, "I8.<br />
647ia4, 59],<br />
550148!, Is4.<br />
846 551175,<br />
268L 296.<br />
41I7804. 474014,<br />
,42919.<br />
Bi 183, ill,<br />
692492 .5{}5,<br />
IF ~73493, 527,<br />
530. 619 639.<br />
6~1, W;9-G90<br />
175, ,25 9271.<br />
9a, 83503kl,<br />
{{-722a.<br />
755714.<br />
136-<br />
Mail6<br />
n-14s-<br />
B-24V-<br />
276i8)<br />
458711<br />
265<br />
?5ll164. 76r,<br />
271<br />
704522. 53fi1.<br />
551 562. 567,<br />
584 595. 621L<br />
643 648, 6151,<br />
all, 5144<br />
7"/2564.<br />
592084.<br />
"A47.<br />
7521151, 7.5;{04]],<br />
102. 144, 147,<br />
30i<br />
5879(L.<br />
302<br />
41}4{t64,<br />
307-<br />
23]093.<br />
274495. 275115.<br />
165. 166. 171.<br />
9281 6!]11~52.<br />
819872 969175,<br />
187 2lfi 269.<br />
9505 82] 1 l7,<br />
2331 4:31 4!ltk<br />
317--<br />
321244J3, 447-<br />
9~ff L<br />
MI18[)98<br />
142955, 681964.<br />
32,-<br />
laial,. 7,2139,<br />
9)97, 529016-020,<br />
637580, 644497,<br />
503, 5,28-,29,<br />
539<br />
4N03.<br />
362--<br />
321158. 160.<br />
B1-372--<br />
MM06. II.<br />
377--<br />
341 -<br />
380909.<br />
35k--<br />
519525. 540.<br />
575, 601. 634,<br />
14L. 642, 144,<br />
6415. 651. 726,<br />
733, 918037,<br />
H0317-<br />
38o-<br />
390.-<br />
;!1171 9 89685 .<br />
11-39,-<br />
B-{12--<br />
251360. M9.<br />
415-<br />
b',4028. 822776,<br />
41ii-<br />
B4888.<br />
4SS-<br />
199152 165<br />
7I34. 7197.<br />
73I4t14, W=23<br />
244<br />
2396 `453356.<br />
6B35719.<br />
IB.4,,,-<br />
Il i2-57<br />
90L. 982,<br />
191211<br />
"/~13} ]47,335(I<br />
B.4417--<br />
B~453<br />
17{)259,<br />
5/4284, 028<br />
1i 76(. 222723<br />
792]7 3222<br />
{{ - 48614<br />
allI~, 1845874<br />
231,1,1517 .<br />
Ill6 879 123,<br />
124, 41 0823]7<br />
3753<br />
192c166 711.<br />
31~2634. 715R<br />
lB312. 28<br />
154086. 0B9,<br />
421L fII5(<br />
53(i, 1214, 3<br />
747753-7016.<br />
.539--<br />
250~27.<br />
B-554--<br />
B 496497.<br />
562--<br />
567~ 1 {0<br />
81~{77, 7"d.<br />
892 91 93n,<br />
itS5. 1713* 176.<br />
2()~ 212.<br />
B1-571--<br />
B1 740353~<br />
574--<br />
512595,<br />
B-4957-<br />
71B141 145,<br />
164. M,;9<br />
577--<br />
57445.<br />
Sg,-<br />
27,1254. 847081<br />
V] 68.t19.<br />
62--<br />
759495. 83s482.<br />
483<br />
B1-605-<br />
371211, 214.<br />
GII3,14, 3W5.<br />
6H--<br />
623'J85,<br />
614-<br />
577702.<br />
1a-624.<br />
353557, 5a).<br />
2[R QB0<br />
57~m962141 l,<br />
472<br />
43B;<br />
25; 143, 144,<br />
6707366, 727{{41<br />
649~<br />
65,-<br />
118<br />
-S33, 3!39 :i401<br />
B362OB8<br />
665~i1Ft<br />
67(8950,<br />
405123, 826.<br />
87R8<br />
215770, 829.<br />
692--<br />
3t 1530. 393.<br />
696641B (<br />
697--<br />
5571)41.050.<br />
075. 077 133.<br />
26~) 2614 265,<br />
267. 558208,<br />
515 565 591.<br />
6544 710 7]7,<br />
700-<br />
411fl555 5B;4012a<br />
(}27. 032, 033,<br />
040.<br />
B431(~42.<br />
71,7 .. 55 3<br />
708--<br />
38153%, 574. Ws9,<br />
716;<br />
a- l{ al , {{t,
The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />
L, UI.<br />
7,, U.<br />
716--( Cent. I<br />
946- ]]-1160-<br />
856, 901W<br />
755588.<br />
U 108767.<br />
412009, 018$. 94$-<br />
176, 235, 220, 652669, 086.<br />
2,9. 5201M, "-949-<br />
11178- 43 r12907.<br />
03. 25. 203<br />
N92103<br />
-"0, 314, 35te 953-<br />
ME, 3, N;7<br />
610494. 584,<br />
;22;704.<br />
369, 355 437, 6/0.<br />
1101--<br />
541621, 412<br />
20$1211- 31.<br />
62, %4, 747, B i16761, 762- 2n9404<br />
780, B)O0, M0I 770, 8 K922. 11{3-<br />
983. 542044,<br />
M2. 873489<br />
414103.<br />
078. 123. 128. 50-.507, 42941 1200-<br />
053456<br />
1B989-<br />
B 777234.<br />
a 689000,<br />
36807, 817-820 1004--<br />
1 759032, 065,<br />
724- 65544.<br />
(193.<br />
240867,<br />
11 105-<br />
1205-<br />
725- B 840442<br />
1975611 626808,<br />
17120,<br />
fl-I 07--<br />
]B-120*~<br />
B-715-<br />
11432--<br />
B 265643. 644, :106374,<br />
7298S L<br />
646.<br />
1221-<br />
'44- B-I 019-'<br />
73-<br />
6241M.<br />
B2±2654,1. 1223--<br />
1044-<br />
3249.<br />
8Ž2407, 455.<br />
1232-<br />
]B-833<br />
1054- 985871, 88<br />
548598, 643.<br />
638350. 311075, B-1245-<br />
585930, 944. B- 1040-<br />
B Nam32C4,<br />
836- 327431-422.<br />
46f193,<br />
20286.<br />
437,<br />
B 625859 939.<br />
852-<br />
942, 13 626020,<br />
587698,<br />
3 1F516<br />
092 393 394,<br />
873- B 845834.<br />
653038.<br />
372992,<br />
B 84,018, 1251-<br />
B1-870-.<br />
1081--<br />
742877, 078,<br />
259780, I68,<br />
522899<br />
186 ,809 901.<br />
5640, 0"8. 1081--<br />
=3110.<br />
B 768902.<br />
52M96.<br />
9OMM- B-1100-<br />
o75037,<br />
087967.<br />
4,8[. 866 -13254-<br />
269442 7787 S 32~33.<br />
] 7. lUM.<br />
97,1. 6596;12 E-LMIS-<br />
B-1285-<br />
65, 117063.<br />
590127, 117057 B 114241.<br />
688. 108,<br />
18-1130-<br />
111-298-<br />
747649 678,<br />
B B63435.<br />
8 741162.<br />
70330, 915829. II-1141--<br />
18-905--<br />
317155, 54755., B 772862,<br />
B 207804,<br />
557, 575, 583, ta-1109 -<br />
418193,<br />
500750, 764,<br />
B 685538.<br />
B-go,-<br />
788, Sf0 615.<br />
11-1314-<br />
320318.<br />
661, 735 742 O 875285.<br />
,20- 802. 853,<br />
1319-<br />
718241.<br />
611011, 330 285L<br />
453. 016 7460<br />
1324-<br />
344113, 123.<br />
M28, 017688,<br />
711768.<br />
130, 130,<br />
"70. 008. 849. 1PREVIlOtUSLY<br />
681623.<br />
LISTED MISSING<br />
930 1149- -RECEIVED<br />
07272,<br />
M3312.<br />
I.l--<br />
833- 1151- ]] 235551-570,<br />
2361171-876, 856}0. 13 3911,021030,<br />
]l--( Cont,)<br />
63119[-200,<br />
1{-2--<br />
145;150,<br />
244821-855.<br />
952-962<br />
6[7942 951,<br />
958 911 976,<br />
977 982 991<br />
995<br />
B-131--<br />
=3313 .134,<br />
] 367536,<br />
53 579, 580,<br />
593k 595. 598<br />
(104, 682206-<br />
207. 241, 263,<br />
264. 21a, 277.<br />
B1-244-<br />
B 510470,<br />
740831-840<br />
21-<br />
704478-480. 496<br />
49q.<br />
1-297-<br />
246747.<br />
340-<br />
123218. 219,<br />
401-<br />
96214.<br />
73-414-<br />
459210.<br />
11-415--<br />
69,023-027.<br />
029.<br />
7111-75.<br />
Sob? 42-746.<br />
509-.<br />
7104-44.2, 454-<br />
458<br />
531 -<br />
154086. 089,<br />
685557, 5$0,<br />
565, 582, 589,<br />
594 597, 5990<br />
605-607, 609,<br />
016, 617, 619,<br />
621. 622, 624.<br />
628 630. 632.<br />
$73 660158.<br />
582-<br />
8976011.<br />
384-<br />
522?35. 537179<br />
ml1 N57o<br />
53800M, 056.<br />
415604,<br />
L,. V.<br />
B-60}5-<br />
U 420547. 542<br />
607--<br />
f6i435a .403.<br />
6{7-<br />
!955225, 236.<br />
7-<br />
003132s l9.<br />
432-<br />
211932<br />
B.64l--<br />
6811614. 167.<br />
119-171L<br />
11.67,-<br />
27394, 396.<br />
696-<br />
707014.<br />
171251.<br />
759- $7154 .<br />
810-<br />
7284$80.<br />
M00 -345.<br />
B72- 45 "45<br />
B 344136-739,<br />
768, 708508,<br />
509.<br />
911-<br />
179831.<br />
934-<br />
296512, 527,<br />
528, 532-534,<br />
$41. 542, 544-<br />
m6. 552-561.<br />
564. 5, 567.<br />
569, 571. 573.<br />
575. 576. F78,<br />
579.<br />
953-<br />
717/10, 820.<br />
$24. a82, 865,<br />
873.<br />
11-'O-<br />
B 10315547Y0.<br />
B-10(12-<br />
645024. 025,<br />
B-1005-<br />
495915.<br />
R-1060<br />
B 365715. 723.<br />
731<br />
1-.1127-<br />
1B 922e4<br />
1131-<br />
621768,<br />
l-h1D--<br />
B I98707,<br />
B-1186-<br />
357248-251,<br />
690679.<br />
1.. U.<br />
L. U.<br />
-1z233-- 1iI62391-.450,<br />
58781<br />
56.<br />
321-<br />
97--<br />
200146-148,<br />
1)*2 B 472501-000.<br />
1I 153.<br />
BLIAXK<br />
734008,<br />
370-<br />
756413.<br />
B 235558 u60 as'-<br />
480031-04,.<br />
657030.<br />
B4 517523-630, In.411--<br />
U-78- 7:L9959, 950.<br />
B 708445<br />
436-<br />
1{16117--<br />
573886.<br />
B 510793. 43t--<br />
8.125-<br />
140558, 561, 563.<br />
407309, 370,<br />
567- 49113$, 254,<br />
309657. 740.<br />
32{, 412, 487,<br />
581- 517. 527. 545,<br />
419003-010.<br />
347. W8, 394.<br />
634- 231458<br />
59669i'.<br />
gSn-<br />
550-<br />
112217.<br />
331274-270<br />
PREVIOUSLY<br />
120515, 517.<br />
lIISTED BLANK<br />
529-531.<br />
-NOT BLANK 576-<br />
716037, 058.<br />
I).48.-<br />
067 102 105,<br />
619350,<br />
119, 759978.<br />
38-<br />
pREVIOUSLY<br />
522661. 537778,<br />
LISTED BLANK 815, 80, 899,<br />
--MISS ING<br />
940, P12.<br />
591--<br />
1{-48-<br />
734565.<br />
619349,<br />
SIl<br />
I'REVIOUSLY 619-<br />
LISTED-<br />
746500.<br />
VOID<br />
648~-<br />
B-Il- 405536, 582.<br />
B 224773. 785. 712-<br />
12-<br />
223297, 797251,<br />
n.9ten. 350355.<br />
262, 277, 295, 622649.<br />
3)8, 313, 315.<br />
319, 320<br />
767-<br />
432403, 404.<br />
351762 780350,)<br />
B.947--<br />
B 206215,<br />
120- B 330642,<br />
120473. W40. B-949-<br />
177-<br />
B 251137<br />
674307.<br />
11-983-<br />
193763. 762I4I.<br />
7631(2.<br />
291- 1319- R42.li 708260, 729710,<br />
SUMMARY OF PROBLEMS FACING<br />
ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS<br />
(Continued from 9age 543)<br />
the United States and at least double that<br />
,umber were injured by fire. Property<br />
loss filmn fire for the year 1941 was<br />
$305,895.000.<br />
FIRE HAZARD INCREASES<br />
The records show that fires ILn, deltrical<br />
origin throughout the country are<br />
increasing very rapidy and there is m)<br />
doubt in my mind, that during this war.<br />
they will reach a point which will be<br />
staggering. In ,my opinion tens of thou.<br />
sands of fires will be caused by the in-<br />
El-ease in activities, work done by handymen<br />
o, other inexperienced ind unqualifled<br />
I.rsons who attempt to nmake additions<br />
to the existing electrical equipment,<br />
making repdair, etc., without the prnper<br />
knowledge or materials.<br />
Iiiring a meeting of the <strong>Electrical</strong><br />
Comnittue of the N. F. P. A., held in New<br />
York City, March of this year, Field Engineer<br />
Tousley stated that ihis record<br />
showed that over 25 pe, cent of the fires<br />
which occurred in industrial plants during<br />
the past 12 months were proved to be<br />
of electrical origin. Just stop and think<br />
for a moment what a shut-down of a<br />
plant means to our government during<br />
thee times. This is a very high percentage<br />
when you consider the hundreds<br />
of causes of fires,. it clearly shows the<br />
necessity of rigid electrical inspections<br />
and reiaspections of old installations<br />
throughout the country, and that the loss<br />
of life and p 1 rojerty from electrical fires<br />
is not negligible, and that electrical codes<br />
and t ards are absolutly neessmary<br />
at all (i e,<br />
A replort isst'l hi the ire ciunmis o ner of<br />
lhe (it, of New York, which appeared in the<br />
puilic press. sta os that there wre 34,280<br />
[ires ui rin g 194-II* in inereais nf 5,S72 over<br />
1l40, and that iI Ill prmhabiltty the lira losses<br />
would increase, ratlhr thain ldereae, ,luring<br />
I. B, E. W. RING Thf sort of gift ai Elee,<br />
ricl W orker wlill Ild<br />
'I glir y happy to "llit oh<br />
l [Iotger-- great hhia for<br />
a p rlze In ,rji"hlz ,t irlI<br />
i. ttl .. Tis baig 'Vlblt the<br />
$9 00<br />
war years. a this was true ding tl the Ilst<br />
ar arid the boom, years, That in 1919 ire<br />
Tosses were over $12,000,000 and jumpedl to<br />
more than $18,000,000 in 1020 and by 1922<br />
hey almost reached $23,000,000.<br />
In checking the xarious fire reports. I<br />
noted that in the year 1917, up to and including<br />
the yenr I 922, fire losses il the City of<br />
New York Lie rease(d from approxima i ly<br />
$9.000,000 Lt, approximately $23,000,000. rhi,<br />
pcrid . v.r.I the dur.itir. of the war lad<br />
the IOm .e..t s which followed ani the logs<br />
roppid to approximately $9,000,000 in the<br />
year 19133,<br />
The work the electrical izslretor and his<br />
rsporm..littiesh< are greater today than eve<br />
before, when he terrtifes that electricai installliilons<br />
,hih he i nspe&eed are safe and<br />
that the rurlent may be turried on. He ib not<br />
onl wo wrkig for the welfare of the public<br />
ii his ... nni.. lunity nit he is assisting in the<br />
saving of critical materials, the substitution<br />
of materia ls. watching fi r deliberate violations<br />
and %Mhfltage lo eetria] wiring anldi<br />
appariabus,. ie is doing verythimg within his<br />
power, to .,sist the governlent during ihis<br />
crisis, In ~ceoin' that electrical wiring arid<br />
equipments are being installed in such a<br />
maniner that they will nol endanger lives<br />
a.I property and that ,poollery is exercised<br />
oith .Iti, feg wih the continuity of<br />
deh: r kervice,
Il<br />
L 2/hem'cs a Xrauoh o<br />
It lo,, ... to rhr fnTike, afls to (hri son<br />
of the old ytt...i..<br />
A LETTER FROM A MARINE<br />
I gttt ai len r ~rmmy soil todhay,<br />
lie i trtainiiii Lto lbe ai Marinle,<br />
And like anly fher hlatheriek<br />
C'at haltdly wit ito gut ot th.I srene.<br />
T'rnr DU..I, hcli y ... take itfasy,<br />
Us Malt-inti will do out best,<br />
yeti vt' Lvrti sLiarted ,i.r..ethii in 'IS.<br />
Now us M[anIHe, will do the test.<br />
W, ,ill paste the papIr hanger on hi, blrder,<br />
We will dlestrry hi~ murderous war mtacihinea,<br />
Andi dad, whir ] rIt Irn, [ willi you proud to<br />
lily<br />
That your , oc was a United States Marine<br />
ellrW lai'e tit( Swastilka with Old Glory,<br />
wVhen he thunderos roar? or cannioni ti)[<br />
int ]ome.<br />
When we h{ave 1ohewed thii JSip what it {s I.,<br />
have a scrap,<br />
lhnh, uis riot until, will I he home.<br />
When we t.iu, up lhat ily t, ATu olj nin<br />
Aid nrr.t eill he rielsilho in lberb,.<br />
When tIl' SIll i: free of the lihtle Nipionee,<br />
*Ve'll be marhthimg hoie again.<br />
We Mr ines now hav', a iate with Adolph<br />
litller,<br />
As iangers hi will know we're in Ihis fght,<br />
There will Ile Ito 14 ploint like ii, the last war,<br />
Belhe, me, dad, we'll do this thin. up right.<br />
You sala! nil] your rub"er In o .d..<br />
And seInd us the nlaterinil ie x1ant.<br />
We will wilpe the Frl frrIrt, ]hose little yellu<br />
hilH'<br />
Ani replace their laugh with a grunt.<br />
That *lat, in Ilapai we, will flatten<br />
And a hit ni idl Hitler we will score.<br />
When wn've kn'rkeld the '+ol'' out of Hitler<br />
WIe.Il sail 'i-otit ;csly to o shore. Wur<br />
flat. yin were a guone r in the Wo rid War,<br />
lhnt ngak,( mie a kBnn if a gunner now.<br />
And nlw th}it, I'Ve beenl lade an expert on the<br />
rang E E<br />
Ilt, Mt n0-of-art gia fof a gun ner-WOW!<br />
EnWA~il I,1 I*4. 245.<br />
ELE(T"rl' LIRIIFlY LIMEIRICK<br />
Ti' a IlpIly nil till AMPS<br />
To limat the Axtl tralngm<br />
And spee Up enstavet people's iberation;<br />
]']vry hI... ...I V0OLT<br />
To gTive the beasts i)illl--<br />
Arid T tA''s h mor, asten their extierminatiun,<br />
R11YMEI)<br />
DIFINI'FT)NS<br />
JJLe it or<br />
le rlels with hirittal ninht<br />
Srhrrmiliig d,'slIi 'mid fliht,<br />
('reatitig Jirt J~t,'mrllr'rt'] nf fh<br />
Whlen Iwpl' wivll wke ill,<br />
hIll lliriii& lit
W<br />
AR HAS ONCE AGAIN loosed the<br />
Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse<br />
upon the world... fire, famine,<br />
sword, and pestilence.<br />
In the last war, the most deadly of<br />
these was pestilence. And today, in<br />
Europe and Asia, there is already a wartime<br />
rise in Tuberculosis ... the dread<br />
TB that kills more people between 15<br />
and 45 than any other disease.<br />
You can help prevent a wartime rise<br />
of TB in our country - by buying<br />
Christmas Seals today ... and using<br />
them every day from now to Christmas.<br />
They fight Tuberculosis.<br />
BUY<br />
CHRISTMAS<br />
!N!:"::'n!::: SEALS