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T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers

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[42<br />

Clec4 ical 9n ~ ec o S c h TlL<br />

*/ousen to<br />

SAVE MATERIAL<br />

The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators<br />

ANIY peopie ate studying first aid<br />

these days, and Tow the international<br />

Association of <strong>Electrical</strong> Inspectors<br />

has published a first aid course<br />

which should be studied by every electrical<br />

repair,,an. First aid to electrical appliances<br />

is the subjeet of this course.<br />

Those c'nveniences the Aameican housewife<br />

d(epends on mu..st be kept operating<br />

for the duration, because they are now almost<br />

i replaceable.<br />

Also, there may be a shortage of electriM<br />

repairmen, so the pamphlet points<br />

out another function for the electrician in<br />

war time-and that is to educate the pub-<br />

Iir in the care of appliances so that breakdow.s<br />

will be avoided, also the fire hazards<br />

and shock danger which accompany<br />

overoaded circuits anI frayed cords. This<br />

farsighted view is being encouraged in<br />

geod repair shops. After an article has<br />

been repaired, the customer is told how to<br />

avoid causing the same kind of damage<br />

again.<br />

UNION'S HELPFUL ATTfTUDE<br />

"Buiness with a consciene? you<br />

say, Yes, though it will build up a great<br />

resetye'oi of good will for the fut're. tLis<br />

precedure is dejinit. ely intended to Iut<br />

down the volume of repair business during<br />

the war years. But union labor tends<br />

to have that kind of attitude toward the<br />

cotsunleL 1\WashDingon, D. C., for example,<br />

the American Women's Voluntiry<br />

Services is giving a home re.pair course<br />

so that women will be able to make sall<br />

repairs to their houses or furnitur them-<br />

"<strong>Electrical</strong><br />

Safety in War Time" does<br />

notable job for all-out war<br />

effort<br />

selves Acting as i istruetors . .. re e..<br />

hers of the carpent ,s ind , plumbers'<br />

unions showing the eager ladies how to<br />

do a bit of woodwoking or plumbing lcpair.<br />

The class is also likely to appieciate,<br />

before it is through, that th .ese ar<br />

highly skilled trades.<br />

While simple carpentry and plumbing<br />

repairs may be tackled by the amateur. it<br />

is certainly not wise to encourage the<br />

householder to make electrical repairs<br />

for himself. The Jnte.nation A ssociation<br />

of <strong>Electrical</strong> InIspetors eal izes tho<br />

.<br />

hazards of bungled wire repair jobs,.<br />

<strong>Electrical</strong> 8afety in War Time?t published<br />

by the public relations coi...ittcc<br />

of he internat.ioal Association of Mee<br />

trical Inspectors, emp hasizes that the re<br />

pair of electrical appliances and wiring<br />

should be placed in the hands of a qualified<br />

repairman, but it points out many<br />

ways in which proper handling of appli<br />

ane'(s and cords will avoid the necessity<br />

of epaiIrs,<br />

"A nation at war inust drdiente its matilials<br />

and its ,mianpower to the con(dBt<br />

of hattle, soL. teltiis on distant seas and<br />

shores. But a n at war nust d.more;<br />

it must con.erve its resources at home.<br />

Waste or loss that tkes tbue ilil rllate<br />

rial to replace, necssar.ilv ipeili's the<br />

Tis label of tie Undewiters' Laboratories is a guide o safety ino buyiLl<br />

h ectue rord-<br />

WVrnng wa to remove aa d i ar<br />

time1 evnpl hnsI e lecin e.od,<br />

arewoth con .... i~r_<br />

Prepare for , shock' Thie machino should<br />

be conne.eld tn a w al outlet of iulal ing<br />

haterial.<br />

war effort. Destruction through fire is<br />

paltie ularly egrrettablc at this time." is<br />

the attitude of the Iltenatinnal A.soeinfion<br />

of Ele, tria hI spec .. t,,rs. And this i<br />

on.e to whichiUon elc trical workers, c,<br />

heartily subscribe,.<br />

The first electrical applianes to be dis-<br />

.ont inuied in nat iufaeture because of maephal<br />

shortages were those it, the cookmig<br />

and heating class. The heating giienths<br />

of these appliances contain nickel<br />

ndl chromium, hoth iniportant war mate<br />

ria1l. It i thie jb if the elctrical repai-<br />

Illfi to keep the electric ranges, toasters,<br />

latrions. waffle irons. percolators and<br />

willI operating for the duration. The<br />

hotIsewife de pends on her "electtical<br />

stpvants. I! The repahlnian is doing a pattiotic<br />

stelice when he shows her the proper<br />

care of these deicles,<br />

IIANDILE WITH CARE<br />

Especial e aut in must be advised<br />

isst the little acts of carelessness that<br />

rsult inl barned-out heating elements. A<br />

fork, for istance, used in rem,,ing hot<br />

tuast from the toaster, may jab into the<br />

heating ceehment, cause a bu..rn. out a..d<br />

possibly a shock to the fork wielder. An<br />

acculllulat~ion of crUmbs around the eleilert<br />

nay aiso cause a II .lyi-out. The<br />

d(inier point on wafle irons and jcritls is<br />

the hinged joint which connects the top to<br />

the bottom. Conn..e.ting wires are eniContiaield<br />

oi page 578)

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