T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers

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VOL. XL[ 

A 

W#SHIniGToO.i O. C. 

WOUEmBER, 1942 

no. ii 

U

LABOR'S SH 

Lb,,', ,. end Lbm', b,,th,, 

Hoy, tft then . .... It, behind 

To h,,d the ,If to b,"I, 

Agi,,t the opt, ...... .f 

Then need, ,, 9,,,t in ,,,ytfuq 

And they d,,d on you 

To buy the bonds to build the 9... 

To ,, them ,faly thvughl 

-Jam,, R. W'11"* 

WAIIACe

InTERnATIonAI 

ELECTRICAL WORKERS nnd OPERATORS 

PUBLISHED MONTHLY 

q. M. Bagna~ye4 Cth 1200 O4lea St., N ., Waha4kn, T. e. 

Frontispiece . 

Kaiser Yards Founded on Union Cooperation 

Consumers Cooperation Way Out for Sick World - 

A. F. of L. Sounds Call for Improved Social Security 

Social Security for All the Americas - 

Birmingham Moves Into Fine New Building - 

- 

Harvard Man Comments on Trade Union Courses 

Poor A. T. & T. It Lives in Constant Fear _ 

Electrical Inspectors School Women to Save Material 

Summary of Problems of Electrical Inspectors 

Lineman's Local Develops Apprenticeship Standards 

Dial of Death Moves Upward for Electricians 

Toronto Meeting of I. E. C. Weighs I)ecisions 

Simple Annals of a Farflung Parish .. . - 

Editorials 

Woman's Work . ...- 

Women's Auxiliary ...... 

- 

Correspondence - - - - - 

In Memoriam -..... 

Death Claims Paid -.. 

Cooperating Manufacturers .... 

.. - - - 

Official Receipts ...... 

Page 

_ _ _ 529 

- - _ 531 

534 

_535 

- - _ 536 

- - _ 538 

_ _- 539 

- - 540 

- 542 

_ _ - 543 

- 544 

- 545 

- - 546 

- - 547 

- - 548 

- 550 

- 551 

- - 552 

- - -- 567 

- _ 569 

- - 570 

- 579 

* This Journal will not be held responsible for views expressed by c.rrespondentt. 

The first of each month is the dlosing date; all copy must he in our hands on or before. 

EXECUTrIVE OFFICERS 

Internationail President., EDWAIW J. B.Iw, international Secretary, C,. ,! BUCNrAZrT, 

1201) 15t1' St.. N. W., Washington, D. I 1200 l5th St.. N. W., Washintton, D. C. 

int',iltional Trmsure,., W. A, Hlot;AN, 647 

South Sixth Ae,., MIt. VerLon., N. Y. 

VILE i'RESIDENTS 

INTERNATIONAL 

First Digtrirl 

E. I.N.ES EXECUTIVE COUNCIL 

R. IR 3, London, On(., C(aaia 

CiAH t,;s M - PAlI;iSN , I (iha 6 ,, 

Second District 

Ioiiw J. REG;AN 4937 W. (Ityler Ave., Chicago, Ill. 

IiI, 421, Park Squar Bldg., liestOii, MlaE; First )istirit HAIIII VAN ARSDATE, ,i. 

'Tbird Dittnet WilliAM D). WlAx KI( 130 i. 25th St., New Yo rk, N. Y 

2225 lRihIw St., Phl'ilIadlhi, Pa. Second DMiitet 

F. L KULLyv 

Fourth 1islriet AiRrHg 1 . .ENNETT 95 Beacon St., Hyde PaIrk. Mass. 

Room' 1517, N. El. . ]Bldg., leveland. Ohio Third Dlistrit 

WtIIcAM G. Sunni 

FPifth pistrict G X BAaK V 21(4-5 Law & Fillance Blidg Pittsburgh, 'i. 

10I W oodwardl Bldg., Iirinrrglarl, Ail. Fourth Dkiatilt 

C. F. PSELLE)i 

Sixth lDistrit 

M. J. BOI... 2025 2rl St., N. E., Washington, I). C. 

3!20 Lake SIore Drive, Chicago, 1Il. Fifth District 

DAN MANNINA 

Seventh [)isirit 

W L. ISrtAM 

Pu[ N, Wells St.. Chigago, 111l 

3641 Laughton St., For. Worth, Texas Sith District 

D). IV. TRACy 

Fighth District 

H. W. Ball, Edldystone Apartmnts i , WashVington, D. C. 

,Ai4 Denver I leitre Bldg, Dttr .. r, (Thu.O Seventh District 

CHIARLES 

Ninth Distrlct 

J. FOE`ItHN 

I, SCOTT MIlNe 200 Guerrero, St, San Francisco, Calif. 

M,0 (Cettral T(,'r. Sit I a ,rai I I (IaiaI 

Ibij~joas, 

Eighth D)ist rict C. 

J. I TII vlI 

L. McR .... }] 

I30 South Weijl St., R.,i I{;IL, Chicagou t(;. 

Illh 

lia.ne St., L aIor TrelIe, 

CHAT 

Thn EIXCTRICAI. WORKERS' JIOURNAi. 

has rec.ived its firs tvictor'y letter, Famullm, 

t, everyone in the United StaLt, 

now is this remarkable device of ktlpins 

ill touch with loved ones in a'med 

forces abroad. On a tiny film, a letter 

is photographed and the filn is sent 

abroad id re-developed so that the 

limited space on airplanes is not taxed. 

Literally hundreds of thousands of 

letters can be sent in amal space,. Once 

again science triumphs over matter. 

Electrical Workers and Operators, 

1200 Fifteenth St., N. W., 

Washington, D. C 

Dear Sirs: 

Received the July issue of the EILiC- 

TRTCAL JOURNAL, which was fist sent 

to moy training camp inc the States. I 

am now stationed in tie Hawaiian Islands 

As I would like very ninth In 

keep up with the electrical news, this 

is my corre. t change of address: 

PAt. H. Pilidck-32221108, K ltry. 

-98 C. A. 3rd Bn. A. P. 0. No. 948. 

care of Postmaster, San Franciso,. 

Calif. 

Needless tO state, tfiis JOURNAl. is 

just as anxious as ore ilembers abroad 

to keep contacts with them, and we are 

doing everything we can lto keep the 

lines of commluniation clear to our 

memb+.hrs.

San The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

UPON THE, GREAT. SMOKING ANVILS OF INDLUSTRY. LABOR BEATS OUT TOOLS OF VICTORY

THE JOURnAL OF 

ELECTRICRL WORKERS Ano 

OPERATORS 

OFFICIAL PUtLICATION OF THE hMTtflATIONAL BROTHERtHOOD OF ELiTtifItAL WOflflft 

~s . w .t W. *~ b .t I) C . ~ . n 0 .. MII l r wI. , tsn ~ ii . w d S I of p l r . M .' t , 

S.C Io LOT, A rt O o. r 3, 1. n7. .utto t ,l M ax Fl .1 

SI N O L E C Hl E . 20 , i K i ' a 62 0 ~ 

E n Y E A . N AI V N M1. mfit/!Iw 

VOL. XLI WASHINGTON, D. C., NOVEMBER, 1942 NO. 11 

" UNION COOPERATION 

Somewhere on the Pacific Coast 

T any time shortly before midnight on 

the loadns learing aiin Port.and, 

Oreg., or lay other city where the 

Kaiser shipyards push their 24-hour 

schedules, youl may see men and women in 

helmets, looking very much like soldiers, 

com ing down to bus tops a d a king 

for the night bus to carry thein to the 

plant. These quiet, poised figures dramatilze, 

as well as anything, the substantial. 

eager spirit with which the workers in 

the maiacle shipya'ds of the Kaiser C(ompany 

pursue the 365-day schedule to turn 

out ships at terrific rate. 

A rep rQIeeii.ftltv of tile ELECTRICAL 

WORKERnS JO ..URNAL wais alhed to v tsi 

one of these yards-probably the same 

unr that the Piesident, f the inited 

States visited a ,eek later anid Lt View 

the organzatlon, the physical setup and 

the systm, of employee elations which 

have made the Kaiser eIn..Cies so £atnous 

within a few moiiths. 

BACKGROUND OF ACHIEVEMENT 

Picture a long arm of the sea jutting 

anp into a e,,ve, wherle only a short time 

ago Was aI d..n. 1 , heap, low covered w'ilh 

attractive white buildings uneamoufiagel, 

which glisten in the sun and give the mipressieri 

of well being and success. Guards 

in natty linorlms are everywhere, without, 

howe Ler, the sugestlon of force or 

coercion, but of ania[lie traffe directors 

and guides to visitors and to the working 

force. 

All great ideas, whether they be in, production 

or in phlysics, are simple. The 

Kaiser shipyantls are simtale. It is sami by 

the working force that Henry Kaisee took 

romance olt of shipbuilding, which mens, 

of cou.rse, that he smashd precedents 

and destroyed traditions. The organization 

that can Wuild a great ship in a few 

days must be a triump,,h in physical setup 

l.. it bllust a an al lelaetrical ijtb 

Thlese bIilllihngs that are strung along 

this arm of the sea arc therc with wise 

intent so that tiine is saveld in every op 

ejstilo, and the sub-struchn'e s of shilps 

built in one bublindg can be swiftly naered 

to anlother m.d finally assembled on the 

Miracle 

yards become communities 

with common interest in production 

and war's success, 

shared by all 

ways, ready to be launched into the waiting 

water. At this moenat three invasion 

boats xere rapidly taking form; one was 

to be launched the next day as the oiling 

of the ways attested. Everywhere it was 

aplparent that woi.anjIower was being 

used to supplement manpower in the 

great push of production. 

WORKERS' SPIRIT HiGH 

One has only to stop and chat with 

workers to understand their feeling of 

the pulse of the grent enterprise anid thir 

comphete accord with uanageient. They 

like the way Hen'ry Kaiser does things. 

They feel a part of an impor-tant enterprise. 

They like the good welfare facilities 

everywhere apparent in these buihlings. 

They like to see the guards in their natty 

uniformisThey fee that the Kaiser Cornpany 

does not spare cash when it collies to 

giving the workers the best conditions 

under which to work. They say, too, that 

Henry Kaiser is a fighter who opposes 

them when he believes they are 'vrong, 

but he always fights above the table and 

is fair. Loyalty is appa.rent. 

What Kaiser appears to have dlone 

differently from any ither company is to 

embrace the ideas of union-manag.eenct 

conperation in sincerity and to tapitalia, 

the eommunity feeling of workers on the 

job. The workers . eel a part of an industrial 

commnrunity that is going places and 

doing things, and they are made to feel 

that they aie part of th, show and are 

going to be faily trealed no matter what 

problems or emergency arises. 

headers of this description of the great 

Kaiser enterprses may ,e sure also that 

tile great push for ship production is 

transfe .in i mg cities onl the West ( Cuast 

and also raising new problems for unions. 

One local union of another craft .. po,- 

tWAt iil Oregan by I'agoIni of its connection 

with the shipyards, has now reahed the 

stupendous figure of fi0,000 men.bership. 

The inside local union of the lnternational 

Brotherhoofd of Electrical Workers 

in Portland has 6,(00 members and expects 

10,000 by June., 1943. The union has 

cause to expand in rlw offices, take on 

new business agents and Lo overflow into 

hired halls where a large staff places men 

after a thorough-going questionbig as to 

their attainments. Moreover, the employment 

of women has presented new problems 

not only in personnel but in union 

Lmanagement. We may say here that forelitcn 

and stiperintendents of electrical 

construction in shipyards are on the 

whole well ildeased with women employees. 

They are assigned jobs they can perforn 

adequately. They are stable, in earnest, 

and, according to one superintendent of 

construction, they know what teamplay 

is and do not bring minor grievances for 

adjustment, as do ien. 

Henry J. Kaise, ha! probably sulfed 

a mate rjg evolution in his policies of 

relationship with employees. le first 

came into public notice as head of the Six 

Companies group that built Boulder ls)an. 

It may be re.alled that the eiployee Ie 

lationships or' that job Vera rot at fist 

of the best and that the International 

Brotherhood of Electrical Workers headed 

a m..v..e.ent to pj.o... to Con, .r..ss the 

bad working eodiiens on the job. The 

Six Companies have new grown iitei nine 

companies. They have a Dooprative 

workbig arrangement, and anl aiiabla 

personal relationship between directors. 

These colpanies are: Henry J. Kaiser 

Co,; J. F. Sheas Co., Inc.; W. A. Iechlt1l 

Co.; General Construction Co.; Bechtel- 

McCone-parsons Corp.; The Utah (o, .- 

str..tion a Co.; Morrison-Knudsen Co., 

Inc.; MacDonald & Kahn, Inc.; and Pacific 

Bridge Co. Whenever a job is gives, 

the facilities of all nine companies and 

the capital of all mne colpanies are 

poured into the enterprise. According to 

th, Wall Street Journal, here is the setup 

of the Kaiser interests: 

MANY RELATED ENTERPRISES 

HENRY J. KAISER CO. Apex of the 

pyramfid is the Henry J. Kaiser Co., of 

Oakland. A street paving, rock, gravel 

and cemnt concern ... caIly days, iL still 

carries on these activities, and also has 

become the guiding company for the laiified 

Kaiser interests which include oiwership 

or part interest il chemical, ce- 

,ent, shipbuilding, steel, niceile tool, 

cargo ship engine, heavy construction, 

and other enterprises. MT, Kaiser is ptesideal 

of the Henry J. Kaiser Co.. which 

also manages ether layers of the pyramid.

532 

3. W. Sestold, Assistant Elecitri Superilntendent 

at Katrcr Shipbuilding Yrd; De,.- 

tber of the Wetbotherood sncem real. 

KAISER CO., INC-Operates Richmond 

shipyard No. 3, the Vancouver. 

Weash., shipyard, and a yard at Portland. 

The new iron ani steel eterprise at Fentans 

is a project of this company. The 

three shipyards are owned by U. S. Maritime 

Commission, while the steel plant is 

financed by an It. F. C. loan, Mr. Kaiser 

is president, and owns control of this 

compn , i y. 

PERMANENTS METALS CORP.- 

Henry J. Kaiser is president of The Perumn.nte 

Metals Corp. This company opelates 

Richmond shipbuilding yards No. 

I and No. 2 and owns the magn.esium 

plant at Permanente, Calif. Incidentally. 

the magnesium plant is the only uncertaiu 

note so far in the symphony of Kaiser 

successes. The controversial Hansgirg 

process is lagging in production while its 

invntor, a native of Austria, languishes 

in an internment camp. Funds for the 

two shipbuilding yards were furnished by 

the Maritime Commission, while the maRgeuam 

enterprise was financed by an 

R. F. C. loan. Collateral for this loan is 

prdit accruing to the company from all 

of its shipbuilding operations. 

THE PERMANENTE CORP.--Third 

layer of the pyramid is the company 

which bid $1.19 a barrel, or about 20 per 

cent below the prevailing quotation on a 

5,000.0O0barrel cement contract for the 

Shasta Da, in California. When the bitis 

went in Mr. Kaiser didn't have a plant, 

hut he built one in the record time of six 

months and the contract is still being fulfilled. 

The Pernnente Corp. owns two 

te.amships, which are nsed as cement 

carriers off the West Coast. Mr. Kaiser 

is president of the company. 

COLUMBIA CONSTRUCTION CO.- 

Iluihler of Bonneville Dam,. The company 

also constructed the jetties at Grays Harbor, 

Wash. Largest project at present is 

the construction of the Los Angeles-Lonl 

Beach breakwater. This latter projett is 

a joint veture between the Colroubia 

Construction and other moetwrs of the 

"Six C...panie.'" It is Kaiser operated. 

OPERATES LONGEST CONVEYOR 

COLUMBIA CONSTRUCTION CO., 

INC. Similar in name to Columbia Cnlstruction 

Co., but an entirely separat 

company ashide from the fact that Mr. 

Kaiser is president of both concerns. The 

Columbia Construction Co., Inc., is furnishing 

aggregates for Shasta Daro. This 

is the company which operates the longest 

conveyor ever built Oro miles long) 

over which gravel for the darn flows in an 

endless stream from the beds to the site. 

Cost was reported in the neighborhood of 

$1,100,000. 

CONSOLIDATED BUILDERS, INC. 

-This company completed Grand Coulee 

Dam. This dar, together with Bonneville, 

is playing all important part in the lintirnai 

defense effort by furnishing power 

to electroometallurgical industries, notably 

aluminum, in the Pacific Northwest. 

There are many other Kaiser interests. 

but the foregoing are the main ones. Mr. 

Kaiser is interested in the Joshua Hendy 

Iron Works, of Sunnyside, Calif., the 

largest builders of reciprocating easines 

for the EC-2 calro ships which the West 

Coast shipyards are turning out in ret- 

The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

Larry E. Dellows, Chief Electrical Engineer 

i.oil-tii/e member of the Brotheohoold 

Co. for turbines and reduction gears for 

ships. 

ard-breaking time, and also licensee of BROTHERHOOD ON JOB 

Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing At one Kaiser shipyard the 600 eleetrical 

workers on the job were under the 

direct control of J. W. Seatbol, a membe, 

of the international Brotherhood of Electrical 

Workers since 1909. Seatrld is an 

enthusiastic technician deeply iteb.rested 

in all minor and major problems of eletricity. 

and he told the representative of 

the ELECTRICAL WORKERS' JOURNAL what 

he liked about his job was that "We never 

wait for materials. If we don't have na,- 

telishl we improvise as best we can." 

Seaol~d expects to have 1,500 electricians 

on this particular job by June, 1943. 

Undernqeath the long line of buildings 

that front the arm of the sea is a tunnel 

one-quarter of a mile long called "The 

Big Tube." It is built of corrugated 10- 

gauge pipe and is seven feet in diameter. 

Both ends of the tWnel have steel and 

concrete bulkheads. At one end a floodwater 

pump is located. The south wall of 

the tunnel suppurts a four-inch oxygen 

pipe, a 16-inch air pipe, a 10-incb water 

pipe, a three-inch steam supply line. , 

two-inch steam return, a two-inch hot 

water supply and a one and one-half-inch 

ho water t return with pressure varying 

from 25 pounds in the three-inch steam 

supply line to 85 pounds in the air and 

water lines. 

The north wall supports three electrical 

lines of 440 volts; three electrical 

lines of 220 volts, and two lines of 110 

volts. Each lodd-umbered way--six in 

all -houses substations which transform 

the 11,500 volts into the abtve-m.entione.d 

440, 220, and 110. From eah of these 

stations a manhole leads directly to the 

tunnel. Telephone connections to which 

portable telephones can be hooked up are 

henry Kalsr In eonversation. with S.av. I -ffcial. 

Te ways are ar the baekgroluln at hand,

NOVEMBER, 1942 533 

A VIEW OF SOME WOMEN EMPLOYEES OF FLECTR{(! SHIOP' 

The wiring ,id tubing in this tunnel, if 

strurlg out inl tnl( (I/ln.il..us h.. laid 

be about. flt... lniles lollS. Tb(i tunnll is 

made with eitr* tape, so that ..ew.O.....s 

of power aid ... ,w tl..l.sn/iss.... [tins ani 

be I.laced as Itltduld. 

Scabold's i.....edJilte supellr.. is Earl.y 

Bellows,. also In old-time .ife.i.. er ,if the 

IIrothmhood. Iel is the electricni ,ngileet 

or the jf.K 

h1E(TRICITY L.AVISHl[LY USED) 

Every shi yad of the Kais{!r group 

stresses anew the fat that electrid iy is 

the great .stlt ro of produe. t p. ower , 

iart clatel, ile seen evrywhtlre op,,atietr 

at fingeutip contro. thiotihl, (Ileetricity. 

A, anl exatle of the ablity to niprovise, 

one saw the floodlights over the 

ways euiipped only with tiln dlhpins as 

reftettors. No tiher type of rettector was 

available due to scarcity of mateials,. but 

these fixtures, ts assembled by w h in,len 

the shop, were said to do the w.ok tilde 

adequately. 

]rl talkinlg with mlanaw....'..t at the 

shipyard visited, one was made pwat'e of 

the Pen nine intnrcst in the so-called sugiestiorl 

box incitle. The wo'Ik'ig fircee 

ha been m obilized to constaiLily ihprove 

production th ougrh devices suggested 

and worked out by men on the job themselves. 

All this adds up to lhe I'roduct iol 

Ideas Department. At the Ieuiry Kaiser 

yards the orgaaiization of the PIodu.tio l 

Ideas Departndnt gives ie (l gl i(I .. tO 

suggestions made by the wokus thtlb 

selves. Maly sgg'estionls hlv cllready 

been, made, accepted and worked on. One 

rellson assig d by il.aIagel..e..t fior the 

better aid fahste, p]l.'othci i. .(,'o..I iS 

the acceptance if ideas from the wo.rkers 

lo are down inderd ['The Prloduction 

Id'as Department isl eihtage If a iriFd 

,ate engineer w..ho hWh 

s a Ce,)nflil. offi 

ill the yard. Furtry-fott[ . L.g... , ,,l[ 

are located iii the time ehdkiEt booths 

and can be identified by a sign with a 

rod arrow 'eadiag "Suggestion Boxi'. 

Bolxes are locked anid only authorizeud per- 

... , Im ! fveeess i hu 1,o At th, idIejis itre 

givenl fill [)1ottCilf}. M.t.tageelrt., I.lw-- 

evlr doe 1t r lii',i thIt the Slggsl 

tjollu. pc mi/tc fooxes. b they ,,iv he stit 

diti~ttly Ill lit Sgleli los ('leaIllg (if 

fioe. Medals for outstanldiing ~"itce ar, 

awarded each maollth to employe*es withose 

ideas have levl useal. Appropriate c.re- 

I.onies .ir held iin honor {) those stcct 

iful ... n.m 

Whtn anl ,ea looks feasible, a omuittp! 

from the SCgestgions [lh tig Office 

caills pll... thll *iupliyot n..l Las a persg.;]] 

hltrtview that ejit .s ..i..e infori 

II h, e l *'ft., Iht 41,4 is 

kcd .... it it I, ,til...ittud to F, .oluntartI. 

e(}n~llh{ltte vl]...I(.s... of "¥OIkmlnve, fore- 

1101 . I{l hold/.... i. 1 the IllititE]a] dIep'l 

D r itnic l t (",1r;elldl. If ii mislss through 

hilts mill, it [s subim.itted to the supermitoIedellt 

if tlb{ Vnleltnlet viaweIel- aIld 

he nuts hi, lidl lkay on it 

S{ [ f ilch l,] p{h~ etl pllture as 

it CoflCnrI1> tl lw Thig foret. Of course, 

besides tl isI, f'e is the l .itvancj inaehilnoy 

of ih, i.i..Oti and a]so yard ,Omm./ittee 

for thle hu..rdling~ of 'ievancees. 

(OMI NI'IY AI) MQRIIZED 

low the Kaiser Company has utilized 

all the faeitiiels of the .onI ml....ry to aid 

il the great pridution drive makes another 

toy. The hipbuilde;' university 

IIll W expan.lded its Iourses at thll yards. 

Mini than 20,000 mten have received voc;liaonql 

trailing in the Kaiser enter- 

I Cntlititued OI pave 590) 

Th.s tunnel 'i a contuluosir tulnel carrying all eIlectric feeds bloth primary ind stOlldary. 

public address li.es. teephnne. a.etylenle IBnS, "ater. rlxoyg., and air

534 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

Catwnea COOPERATION 

*i/at o4d $90 S ic. * /o-tl 

El.i S. BEVATIN) fN orm psident 

of the Scott ih Trades Union Coun- 

N oil and now the president of the British 

Cooperative Congress and of the 

Scottish Cooperative Wholesale, came to 

the United States in October. 

When Beaten speaks, he speaks as the 

representative of a great majority of the 

people of the British Isles. In his cooperative 

organizations in Scotland are 

more than 60 per cent of all the people 

of Scotland. The British Cooperative Congress 

represents a majority of the people 

in all the British Isles and now that cooperatives 

and tries unions ae assodated 

in the Eritish National Council of 

Labor, most of the workers of ll kinds 

arid classes are affiliated in a common 

effort. 

Beaton believes the consumer cooperative 

offers the best key to building a new 

social order in G ..eat Britain, ili Scottish 

Wholesale Society now owns ship i1neos, 

tea, plantations, chain stores, factories. 

industrial plants, and is the biggest kinile 

business in the British isles. His business 

organization lent hundreds of millions of 

dollars to the British government without 

interest. Iis o'franizatilon purchaes a 

great deal of gasoline and ill from Amer 

iaon corporations. 

Plans are llow tnder way to operate 

other great enterpries in Great Brhain 

by the same method of ownership onl a 

non-profit basis. The cooperative so.iety 

is looking to private electric utilities in 

particular. 

"THEY SHALL INIfERIT" 

"Ninety per rent or more of the people 

at home are workers" he said. "We have 

not more than 10 per cent made up of the 

rich or wealthier classes. And this time 

we are determined to have our place at 

the peace conference and to make it 

known to the world that we are determined 

to have another kind of a world 

and that there shall be no more war." 

Beaton was asked why he had confidence 

that the workers in the British Isles 

would be any more effective at the peace 

conference and in post war planning than 

they were in the past. He was reminded 

that organized workers had made many 

speeches and declarations and had undoubtedly 

tried to express their will before 

but that for some reason they had 

not succeeded. 

"This time it is different," he said. "We 

have organized the National Council of 

Labor. It represents the trades unions organizations, 

the cooperatives and the 

members of the Labour Party. We confer 

and try to reah an understanding of what 

is most necessary and where we can agree, 

we go forward. We preserive our autonomy 

On matters that concern us, sops- 

Neil Beaton, Chairman 

Scottish Wholesale Society, 

visits United States with philosophy 

of new social order 

raely, but we find we agree on so many 

things and we are agreed that we ar, 

going to build a bettor world. 

WAR FACE TO FACE 

"Until this tie, our peond, really did 

not know what war was. We have fought 

many wars, too m.any of theln Ibt they 

were fought away from our shtwe. andl 

we only cane close to war when/ We lost 

a dear one. In other word,* wa was not 

brought home to us. But n o it is brough 

home to us. We kbnw what it is. We kn.o.w 

what it is to have air iplanes ovtrhead, 

when you cannot see theml, I when[ you 

know they arc thore to rain dawn on lUs 

death and destruction. We know whtat it 

is to exist under a blackout every night. 

We know what it m 1 ileans tine lds and 

this thee, I assure you, there is goi/g, to 

be determination that the'e will be 

further war." 

Eteaton's cooperantivye . rgs n zatins 

stretch into every hamlet. They have berome 

the most powerful inust ria organi - 

zations in Scotland and they are owned 

ntarely by consulnrs and are operated 

on a non-profit basis, 

"It would be hard fur you to find a 

member of a trdes union who was not a 

member of a cooperative organization," 

he said. "We art e the largest nillers in with them us we should because we recognize 

and they reeognize thai tbey are the 

Scotland, the largest hoe no .ufa.turers, 

the largest distributive organization, the 

largest manufacturer of tweleds and cloths 

uf various kinds, the largest furniure 

manufacturers. We have learned that we 

can operate business far better than did 

those presumably great business minds 

who made the mess that we are now in. 

"We are providing for ourselves, 

through our cooperative organizations, 

with everything the consumer needs from 

the cradle to the grave. Our burial societies, 

which provide everything and 

provide it at far less cost and in far better 

taste. handle 300 fulerals a week. We 

provide our people with all the service 

and the needs of a funeral at about 12 

pounds, or $60. You know, years ago in 

Scotland the private funeral directors 

used to say that 'the time to get them 

'as When there was a tear in the eye.' 

Well, we are trying to help them to bear 

their sorrow and suffering with less 

tears,." 

Beaten was andis a trades union inenlher. 

Every cooperative employee, and 

there are thousands of them, must be a 

member of a trades union. There are no 

NRIL BEATON 

strikes an]d oI. lockouts hecarise the .o- 

.peraive oigntization. .wn.ed by n.en. 

hers of trade4s unions. and the workers ill 

thb cooperatives, have agreed to settle 

aly dispute over wages and working condifions 

without lockouts or strikes. 

'We pay wages higher than are paid 

by private tralers and higher than the 

tiniou scale a.id we do more than that," 

Beat.n said. "We've just agreed to a 

nine-day oltIday with pay for our work- 

Irs and priva e trade gives them no holiday 

with pay. We have alrldy agreed on 

I 12-day with pay holiday after the war. 

SPECIAI WAR PAY 

*'We have arranged to pay all the formnr 

vor'krs in cooperatives who have 

gone into til war a wage of $2.50 a week 

in addition to their var pay from the 

g inmenet ~We have a rrnged to keep 

in touch v ith then. and t. send then, 

bundles. We provide for any disability 

that they may suffer, We have worked 

owners along with all other cooperators 

ef our great organizations. 

"I was a trades union man. I hecam.le 

an apprentice in a shop at 12 years of age 

and I worked from 8 in the morning until 

10 at night five days and fromn S untei 12 

midnight on Saturday. I stood it as long 

as I could and then I handed in my apron 

and fortunately I get work in a cooperalive 

store. There I worked from 8 until 6 

and with a half holiday on Wednesday. 

I had so much time on my bands then I 

did not know what to do with it. I joined 

the trades union when I was employed by 

the private traders and I still believe in 

the trades union but I know that trades 

unions are riot enough. As fast as the 

trades union gets for its members $2 or 

$5 or $10 .ore a week, the private traders 

raise the prices and about all we did in 

that way was to increase the riches of 

the private traders. We only found the 

answer to our problems in getting control 

of the facilities of production and 

distribution and that we have nov done." 

Beaton said that werkier in the Unated 

(Coninued oni page 566)

NOVEMBER, 1942 

A. F, 4 LS.am / eta 

fr yin paeod Soc/cl Sea44~ 

535 

ie coucil of the A nterieat Fede,,atmio 

of Leh.or o atines isues and poi 

icy i. staM¢ietl! ,iehic is later inedorsed 

by the etire i ,...le.. .tion at Toro tlo. 

UR program of society initiated by 

the Soeial Security Act, effective 

August t4, i25. must , be the foundation 

upon .we.. wage earners ea. plan 

their future Social security, as the Federation 

views it, is a basic social justice 

measure by which workers who have 

successfully demonstrated their ability to 

be sell-supporting are protected against 

bemninng dependent reei pients of relief 

because of emergencies outside of their 

conItol. These emergencies fall under 

three catgoiles: ( I) old age, when physical 

work ability declines; (2) disability, 

which is both permanent and akin to 

prelmature old age ald temporary, due 

to illness, which cause unemployment; 

and (3) unemploynlent due to loss of 

jobs. The Federalion is cnoec rned rot 

only that benefits for these emergencies 

shall be available, but that they shall be 

adequate t inalidi the seff dependency 

of wlorkers aid that they shall be well 

adt [1intste ied. 

DOES TIlE SYSTEM WORK? 

NNowv that our social security system is 

KING STREET, TORONTO 

Notable 

statement becomes official 

policy at Toronto 1942 convention 

in its seventh year, it is our obligation to 

evaluate and determine whether the sys 

tern accomplishes the purposes for whieh 

it was designed, and, if not, to suggest 

am~endmients. 

As the duration of employment for 

wage earners is determined by the needs 

of production and business chance, work 

ers though performing inldis pen sable service 

for the company and for society, have 

no guarantee of permanent eplohyment 

or in.ollie. In order that this instability, 

wvhich is in the interests of the copany 

and the public, shall not exist solely at 

the expense of wage earners, p'ovisions 

should be iade to tide workers iver the 

In ergenie s that intelfete wilb income 

earning. Under I tr competitive system 

it would be difficult indeed for any coIn 

parny or any one industry to guarantee 

the economic security of its work stafr 

throughout their lives. But by poolirng the 

rishs, and by each company making contrilutiOns 

hlo a poolhd lund, companies 

can ul led ively provide for the human 

side of industry as they do for the materlI 

through depleciation or amortization 

funds. 

EMERGENCY STRAINS SEVERE 

In nnrmal timies social security can 

meet the need, but in times of great 

emergencies such as we are passing 

through, there is grave apprehension lest 

our system may not be adequate for the 

load it will have to ca]ry. At present employment 

demands are so large and so 

urgent that the number of those on the 

natironal wok force in both military and 

civilian occupations is between 58 and 59 

millions. As our manpowe r hasbeentaken 

by the military forces older men and 

women have been called to take their 

places and toI fill new jobs. Each year 

that the war continues, the military will 

require Tore men, and more of our normal 

reserves ,ill have to carry on civilian 

work. This means that a larger percentage 

of ou. population will be members of 

the work force and direetly.oncerned with 

social security provisions, paying contributions 

into it and looking to it for benefits 

to tide over e..e gence s. T]he greater 

the nu e),r of people on war wrk, II he 

grea tor will he the ' ost-war readjust 

eant aid uneiplhyinnt. It is el Iitne{st 

nportance t hat during this period of 

peak eplynient we mlan ample provisitn 

to previd{ l) for Infiis the transition 

to a peace time econony. Nut only is this 

course wise plannnlg fo wage r earners I.t 

it is quatlly a prudent and constructive 

policy for business and for the, go.eranieet. 

Fur busi.s.. n expatnsion and 

strengthening of the social security s; S- 

ternW iiow ears the accumluation of reserves 

for meeting fature el igaLions 

which wold otherwise require iose-war 

taxation, and wi i assure constinie r buy - 

mig power duling emergencies. For gov 

erm .nt. it mesans larger reserves . 'wh 

wheun invested in fedsral oands become.. 

available for current use, and by increasing 

current savings inflationary f.rces 

are proportionately decreased. For the 

wcrke $. it means the provision of insrance 

as a right while there is time to 

accumulate reserves to assure payment 

qof that insurance. 

PREPARE FOR FUTURE 

Obviously this is the cruclal time for 

revising our social s curity system to enable 

it to meet needs of iorkers in a 

period when emergencies will be cate 

elysnole in sharpness and i. Scope. Now is 

the time to set up an adequate and coordinated 

system capable of meeting the 

preoblems of post-war transition and 

peace-time production.

53ThThe Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Oparalors I 

SOCIAL SECURITY 

fr 

4y me Tbe4c at 

fly WiILBUIR J. COHLN, Technical Adviser, U.S Sial Security Board 

Wilbur J, Cohen. technical adviser, Social 

Security .oard 

NEW era in hemispheric cooperation 

was inaugurated and another link 

A i, the chain of the "good neighbor" 

poficy forogod with the establishment of 

the Inter-American Conference on Social 

Security at a social security conference 

held in Santiago de Chile, September 10- 

16, 1942. Twenty-one countries of the 

Americas were ropresTtrlld at the conference 

in addition to representatives of 

the Pan-American Sanitary Bureau and 

the International Labor Office. About 110 

delegates and advisers attended this 

confe.ence. 

In order to provide a continuing organization 

between conences and in 

order to promote coperation among the 

social security institutions of the various 

countries a Permanent Inter-American 

Committee on Social Security was 

created. The United States was honored 

by the election of Arthur J. Altmeyer, 

chairman of the U. S. Scmial Security 

Board, as president of the permanent 

committee. 0. 8. Stein, energetic and farsighted 

assistant-director of the International 

Labor Office, was na ... secretarygeneral 

of the committee. 

GOVERNMENT, LABOR, 

EMPLOYERS 

The United States delegation to the 

conference consisted of the following: 

A. J. Altmeyer, chairman, Social Security 

Board, chairman of the delegation 

A. Ford Hinri/hs, acting om.missioner 

of labor statistics, Deparmlent of 

Labor 

Emile Riere, president of the Textile 

Workers of America, and vice president 

of the C. 1. 0. 

George St. J. Perromt, chief, Division of 

Public Health methods, National Institute 

of Health, U. S. Public Health 

Service 

Wilbur J. Cohen, technical adviser to 

the Social Security Board, technical 

adviser to the delegation 

Work of 

the first Inter-American 

Conference held recently in 

Santiago, Chile 

John M. Clark, director, Rehabilitation 

Division, Office of the (Coordiator of 

lntr-A..erican Affairs, secretary to 

the 1elegation 

Sheldon T. Mills. second secretary of 

the American E],mbassy It Santiago, 

secretary to the delegation 

The tripartite delegation f'omn the governing 

body of the International Labor 

Organization included two persons from 

the United States: Robert J. Watt, internatio.al 

representative of tLe American 

Federation of Labor and the representa 

tLive for mployees of the United States on 

thte governing body; and Clarence J. Mc- 

Dlavt, formerly of the New England 

Telephone Company and thu representative 

for the employers of the Unitod 

States on the governing body. Paul van 

Zeelaud, formerly prime mihister of Belglum, 

was the representative of the governments 

on the governing body. Dr. Anthony 

lonoran, of the U. S. Public Health 

Service, stationed at Lima, Peru, representing 

the Pan-American Sanitary SUrkeau, 

also was a delegate to the conference. 

* 

Thu chairman of the conferen.e was 

Mr. Miguel Etchebarne, Minister of 

Health, Insurance and Social Assistance 

of Chile. The first session was held in the 

National Congress and was attended by 

the President of the Republic of Chile, 

Juan Antonio Rios. A welcoming speech 

by the Minister of Foreign Affairs, 

ri-nEsto Barros Jarpa, officially opened 

the conference. 

Mr. Watt, in the name of the workers, 

and Mr. MeDavitt, in the name of the employers, 

were among several pesoiln, who 

responded to the opening address by the 

Minister of Foreign Affairs. 

FORMER CONFERENCES RECALLED 

The lIter-American Conference on 

Social Scrurity was the outgrowth of 

three previous conferences of the various 

Amtrican countries. Two of these concerned 

labor directly. The first was hold 

in Santiago de Chile in Janusry, 1!36, and 

the second at havana, Cuba, in December, 

1939, both of which were attended by the 

countries which were members of the International 

Labor Office. The third conference 

was held at the invitation of the 

Peruvian government in ioma, Peru, in 

December, 1940, on the occasion of the 

opening of the Workers' Itospital built 

by the Natiaa Saocial Insurance Fund 

of Peru. 

The labor conference of American colntries, 

members of the lnternational Labor 

Organization, held in Santiago in 1926, 

wah i conformity with the principle of 

tripartite representation of the Interimtiona[ 

Labor Organization, composed of 

government, employers' and workers' 

delegates. Compulsory social insurance 

was re'ommended by this group as the 

most effective method of providgin the 

protection necessary to the worker t nd 

his family. The social insurance recom.- 

mendations as drawn up at that time 

were reaiffirmd at the labor conference 

held in Havana in 1939. 

The meeting in Lima, Peru, in 1940 convened 

under the chairmanship of the Minister 

of Public Health, Labor and Social 

Ihsurance of Peru, Dr. Constantino J. 

Carvalh.. and with the cooperation of 

John G. Winant, at that time direcltor f 

the International Labor Organization. 

The representatives decided that a permraneit 

organiiation for promoting the 

collaboration (of social security institutions 

in American countries in cooperation 

with the international Labor Organization 

should be established. 

L4IL3pwaw 

Edgard Realoinat nlIlh.d. , 

security. Zbgy .S.temL ,06 

Cohen, kaving C..oo EmBa .ne


SOCIAl, SECURITY IN CHILE 

The organizing committee for the Sam> 

tGogv COItfLfirlee lyat crnii~npcd Of. ,epresentativos 

of the principal Chilean social 

s.curity bodies under the chairmanship ef 

r. Jdulio Bustos, chief of the Socal Seoulfl 

y Departtien t of the Chfiean Minis- 

1 y of IIealth, Insurance and Social 

Asssitallit, The organaizng committee 

arranged for the delegates to receive eIccia 

reports on the history and expeience 

of the various Chilean social security 

aenc ies and gave theon the opportunity 

to visit typical i1 important .ocial 

stc.iiity agenlies iil Chile. especially the 

health i.isunmnce fun.ds, clihics aId san 

tea huins. 

The eon fecrne adopted 16 reolution., 

l' ( which Ivas gIeri'al dIeclarafio 

of principes and an outline of the objecti! 

V f scllhd se,,wity poticy. Another 

estahished the Inter-American Conferen 

c or Social Security ud the Perma - 

nIet 11 te'-Amne .ca.. Connittee on Social 

Sclty. The doher 14 resolutions dealt 

with special and tth ... al problems of 

social sec unty pa rtiularly with those 

mratters whih had been discussed as part 

of the agenda adI proceedings of the 

The resolutions uldopted by the confer 

(,nee look towvard the developjment of a 

contiuntria] tpiogra11in f htasie security TRIAINLOADS OF NATURAL NITRATE FROM CIITLE' 

which "will I.ro.ioe [. ert, onlll effo irt.and 

IIlm MOVING DOWN TO SEA 

initiative antd iprove the structure of nmature death of the breadwiner. The also, inder like conditions, to independent 

society hy the elimination of the causes couItries of the Westr Icei1 phere worker s; this hisurance should cover gem> 

of social insecurity .. Each countr mist which ar. developin g various sota 1 in. oral and occupational isks and should be 

cresat, conser.e Intl build up the intellectual. 

moral and physical vigour of its ha(! riot yet established Ithe, as an i,- the workers." 

Sil'alice and sociali asssisnlice plans hut financed by the state, the elnployer$ sid 

active generathion, prepare the way for I!lg] system of social in.urance, were 

its futurIe generaions and support the Il'irged to unify thee plans wihin a colipuI 

say scheme of social lsurance. Sitc under atly policy of prevention, it 

SlA NISS. AGI•, DEATIl BENEFITS 

... nII that has been discharged fromll 

Irdutictire life This is social security: The conference also recommended to is liec'ssaly to ristori to lctlity in nlalionial 

lprtlductfto alt parsons invomlutar- 

A gentline ", aton aal economy of the ,'ountrih reprcen ted th, nmeesmity 

hIman resourets aII{I vaulucas' 

ofrganizing. withill the framework of iHy .m n..ph)yed and I ta provide treatment 

Any poliy of s( od a. secu. ity for the sa inisttran e, "t viees f..r the p roton for the debiliated and sick, including 

Anmericas - the conference declared, shouhld ,ioni of maternity, ch.ildhoo and 

adohlst'ellce, 

in their economic, medical, social, mincoiporathng ])erioaial he.lth examina- 

those wh ose illness is mnt apparen i, by 

compriset measuires iro pronmoting e,- 

I)]Oyyllenl aln] mlain1taining it 011 a high teiei] t.. I dcational aliel in accordwith 

public ]o'liy rind a general thle conferenc urge]: 

tihm.s in the sickness insurance scheme, 

level, for i..rea sing the national income 

.ntit sharing it I ore equitahly, and for technical program which contenlhtes I, The pstalilishm .. t, id th ,sole cost of 

imlrovinl' health. nu'titit.n, clothing, each and all the Iulilsos of the problm'' Ihe erlployer, of ciH..pt lstd y insurance 

houlsig. ;tl general aid vocational edoetioi.n 

forl' writkor and their fawmilies International Labor Oftle, the conference tieihal diseases, to be, eorldinatvd with, 

leafirmning thle p'ittih n taken by the against industrial accideuts a.id occpa- 

The health and apaielty of the wonkers also a i,,ated 'the pincilo of the participatih 

If einployers and workers des- 

i.suranlce against sieknass, invalidity, 

and if possible unified with compulsory , 

oif Iny one! Am erican rat o," it was 

pointbed ort+ is 'a concr'i of all A..ercln 

rations, sdl therefore. concerted a- il a consultative anl advisory (apacity ill 2. The extension of the smope of coin* 

igmaidc by their respectlye organizations old ~ge and dlath, 

flln by socin! security institutions is t1me ,liiiiistratioII i st4nt' ',ruuiLy'' iulsorv s ickness il .tr..I..c. so as to inehude 

all "age eatnims. salaried e m- 

iIFperatlie for the preseI.ation of their The conference stiesod Ihe of irency 

hUman1 aS('t as i guarantee of continenbit 

defense ani integrity," 

agrmculttrl~a workers, domeistic ser~vlnts. and small shop-keepces; this insurance 

t~xtendhng social inisuran~c( tO include ployees, art'isais, professional %;orkers 

WHAT SOCIAl. SECURITY 

and the 

IS 

seIf emphy yd. .. 

shu.Id prohide medic al, surgical. pharms - 

Thie conference ls, urged ihat, in case ,clatical, hospital, dental anI prosthetie 

As al express ion of social security. of 

of tihe ar.n ed forces, the benefits and cash benefits, 

the conference fO iid, ,oeial insurance is stair take m.easures to protect and malinain 

thie rights of insured persons and the gtI 'pS wiedtiti..e hi the preceding 

i. Invmidity and Ihl-alr provisio for I 

calle upIon pd to Ogani.! prever tin, of 

hazards which deprive thie wI~rker if his that the agenda of the next lnter-Americull 

Il..iga~l';lph by means of temporary .id 

(onference intclude "the question of lifr pensions varyiug be ween a mini- 

(1rning capacity and m..eans of subsisteice; 

to restore, As quickly and fully as txtm[. irdg to tlc w}iit, chllam "or kes of ,UUt .l subsistence and a suitale maximutt,, 

accord ling to the amoulnt of the 

possible, the earnplng capacity lost or redheod 

by reaso of sickness or accident; benefits of social security." 

.ages earned, the lenigth nf the ontribu- 

the i beral profssions the recognized 

ad to supply the means of subsistence Among the several resolutions relating 

in case of cessation or interr..ption of Io health, one recon ineldtion was that 

"health protection should be organized on 

gainful activity us the result of sickness 

.r accident, P,,nporary or perm.anen.t iivalidity, 

uenipAoyment oli :ire and prO- 

th basis of national nsurance applied 

hiae earners aid theid r fain lies, and 

titi. period, and the family responsibili- 

(his of Ihe beneficiary. 

4. Provisions for dlath, by means of 

widlows' and orphal benefilts. 

(Continued on page 5771

BIRMINGHAM 

By AIkew 

fly CHARLES WV. HARVES, Recording Secretary 

BAlneriiian 

IRIMINGtlAM now j Jladimar ldns 

cities having fine new local 

raton beetleuarters. This enterpris 

ins Il...lIunion of the International 

Brotherhood of Electrical Workers has 

purchastd a new buillbis on a basin.ess 

street in the Southerm metropolis and become 

handier to varied and comple, business 

activities from this center. The 

building is comparatively new, has dignity 

and is unusually attractive architeerurally. 

It is significant that Local 

Union No, 1:6, owner of the ,,w building, 

celebrated the Iprogress made by this 

local uiin by presenting honor buLttons 

to long-tine members who had continuous 

service records for 15 and 25 years. 

This building is attractively furnished 

and has a pleasant patio in the rear. 

CITY OF STEEL 

Birmingham is, of course, the largest 

city in the state of Alabama. It is a 

railroad center and it is sometimes called 

the Pittsburgh of the South, due to its 

large steel and coal interests. It is a city 

now over 425,000. Unionism has not always 

had a smooth road in this steel city 

inasmuch as the coal and steel magnates 

opposed unionization. Local Union No. 

136, however. h eas always had a good 

.Wczes Ynl 

The Journal 

AldonSta 

Local Union No. B-136 

gets new quarters as evidence 

of continued progress in steel 

city 

rtetr(d of orgatiztlioji a nd made u. usual 

pqrestss in the last few years, The state 

offices of the Alabama State Federation of 

Labor are in Birmingham. 

The president elf L,'al Union No. B-1i36 

is R. F. Crook; the recording s.eretar y is 

Eharles W. flapyes; financial seeretary. 

W. n. Rogrs; business manager, Rugh 

Brown. Local unions like Birmbngham 

study constantly to place the local union 

on a Irm financial basis and they believe 

that investment in good property (uring 

tidies of prospr ily like these is a wise 

p to cedure. 

The dedication ceremony was st.r ted 

at 7 p. m. with a buffet supper ineluding 

all the trbimings, with city and county 

officials and officials of other building 

trade untions and electrical contractors 

being present. The meeting was o~en d 

by our president. I. F. Crook, who welcodied 

the members and guests and then 

turned the meetuig over to our business 

of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

manager, IHugh Brown, who arted as 

master of . .remonies and who introduced 

all of our guests, seve.i. oC them m ak ing 

good talks. 

LO(AL MEMBERS HONORIEI) 

After this Brother Brown called to the 

front Brother I. S. Whisler who, as chairmanl 

of the building committee, was active 

in acquiring and improving the building 

we now own as onr home and who 

gave much of his time Ito this proposition, 

and to show our appreciation to Brother 

Whisler he was presented with a lifetihe 

Parker pen and pencil set. 

After this Brother Br.own had the honor 

and privilege of presenting to Brother 

memnber and International Vice President 

G. X. Barker an honor button for his 

h)yal a..d continuous goodcl standbing in 

Local Enion No. 11-11G. This brought 

mu'h applause froI the anemnb..rs present 

as we are ,r.,ud of Brother Barker and of 

the fine woak he is doing. Brother Barker, 

as internatonbal vice president, then Tpresented 

honor buttons to the following 

memnbers of Local Union No. B-136 who 

had been in continuous good standing for 

25 and 15 years: 

SALUTE TO VETERANS 

1). S. Litton 

E. M. Bobersn 

B. F. Reeves 

J. W. Andrews 

H. F. Ayers 

G. X. Barker 

Oliver Bethea 

hugh W. Brown 

George Chrlistoff 

R. F. Crook 

I. A. Dean 

J. W. Driver 

C. L. Hancock 

C. W. Haryes 

H. W. Hawkins 

T. 0. Janis 

d. A. King 

T. J. Lyons 

B. 11, Mlitchell 

d. S. .Nal 

E. T.I orwoo.d 

W. T. Settie 

W. A. Spain 

G. H. Taylor 

A. C. Reaves 

'. W. Rohesml 

J. N. Skellton 

Alln, t ...e..lbers receiving i honoruttons 

expresse d their a .prec iatio, as being 

very proud of them, and this local wishs 

to go on record as favoring the giving 

of honor buttons to all members of the 

Brotherhood who have proved their 

loyalty to the International Brotherhood 

of Electrical Workers. 

After this the meeting was adjourned 

for rlefreshmints and inspection of otl 

new h,,me.

I 


o474a 4otd Man C"omment 

539 

" TRADE UNION COURSES 

By SUIMN ER H. SIACHTER, Graduate School of Public Administration 

Ttto 1. B. E. I tI. embers ¢ tit '....I 

a Itarrert, I nersity with 1S othe, 

trade Iresitns. Whet IPhofessor Slochter 

ftys trbo...t the experiment il the Oct,,iobr 

If.,,t".rd Aton,,, BIllelith is of si!/,,ifi- 

C.,, ire. 

JdEN tradu /oilli r2p,,etrtat ivi bhegait 

i nlpttl o. .. ths' ,olo'sl of sAy.d y It 

T ]qavardat tile beftinning tff thel college 

yeai, 're The s men being j'i..d by 

s¥¢,raolhhers Who are etelding a f 

dlays hit, Th, purpose of the coise is to 

extend to t'ade nioni adntinLisin'antots the 

sunle sort of training which the IUllVo'rty 

fot snoe years has been oflfer'nf men 

froon the Army, the Navy. thl publc 

service, and i..en intending to lele buds 

neS.. (Co.n.aris(. s are fj.e.l.l('rhtly made 

between the Nenlan Felilowshi ps and the 

Trade Union Fellowships. Ti'e two are 

aiike i that they offer "iil service"i tralming 

to tryH who are on leave tf hslhIe,. 

In ether ' espet s, however, thebe is more 

imilwrity h etwe n the work of the Trade 

Union Fellows and that of the men in III 

Lilttint Sy...lI or the Busint, ' School, 

Iperaust! these u l ate all prepulitg f,' 

Istioins or ahlninjstative reponsibility. 

UNIONS INITIATEI) IDEA 

The sug" stioo that Ilairvid make it 

possiible Jot- tirdle UllS to Sld .l... to 

the university e.. a fellowship hmsi Cain 

' .o. tih trade unions. It is in1,ot.tant to 

1'{ tol*] Ueling. Preli..inary I'O.t.Vi :a 

tions to expiflate the possibiliy of the iWei 

were held with few headt s of ilelna 

tihnll ... ii.ns, inluding Mi'. fltihinw ky. 

pl'(ldell[ of tir I e n lternatiol al L]ditls' 

GrmnI. it Wi.k erI',' Union; .. Ml r Zalitsy. 

ir',sidletl or the Hatters' UIloil; Mi. 

Brown. president of the Electiical Worken,' 

IUijoi. and othel. late ini Nouvlwll r 

and early ill 1)e.ember, 1941. Tlo,>e eonver~saiis 

(uiickly r'evaled that .... lo 

lends haod been givKng eareful thignltht 

to the poblohms of developingt'sri'ined 

eeutives an.d that heir ideas in al[ yrspeets 

wiet fir advanced. These prel.ot 

..at y ..on.ve r'sations elicited so 1 ',I, pilaisc 

of inter'ut and viappolt that aI.out ithe 

I 

nitiWlle of December, 1941, Mr. .lnmrIes 

Seraly ITeaching Fellow in E.. nli 

w'as sent on extelive tlw field ti'i to tndk 

with union heas it/ Philadelpita, Wahllinlton, 

Pittshulgh, C.inci''nnati, Illteit. 

C(dlvelatl, AktI..h and ether Ila's., A 

fJw or the ti.i.)nS wore not intelested. 

... nl s. t )f then, expressed a desin n o 

coopeate. Only ifter this extensive fildh 

w .... k was the p 0oject pieseated to Pres iident 

Corn..t for approval. This was in 

Expects to make 

it easy "for management to 

deal with labor" 

Jaas.y.. ,1942. Mi. C.nant immediately 

saw the signifirance el the olI'jEet and, 

with his approvalh aetrie steps winte t-aken 

to annlcH thre jlL 

VIEW ED) AS PROFSSION UALS 

It is important to hear in mind that 

the courses are ulesigutid to devehlp adtinistr'ators 

rather han technical expfots, 

At the pr'eset tille thie lin.onS hi 

the United States. into hm It ss than 

100,000 adnioinitratiw offices. rangng 

froe shop eo ... In......n (who are co - 

parlhie to fo'emen onll I e aII agenent 

side) to citemtiona[ presidents. It is the 

professional jinest of these trade union 

executives that thate COUt'S are designed 

toserve. The currih I. in. n he bo regard - 

ad s expeihnentahI. It has heel worked 

out after Ianly cuonfei're, S with tradle 

union executives, T r]h'ev principal cmir-ses 

Il... plannerd. One (!Il- c' alled h "Economic 

Analysis," entails anl appraisal of the 

economic coldilten of business enterprlIses 

nd of i..ldstsrie,. The sudetnts 

,iil attack this subFeet by m.l.ing their 

own analyses of speci fic corloratlons or 

industties. They will nse nitrhd which 

has been gatheied by Unlionl for wage 

negotiations or arilti.r.. ions land by preparing 

answers .r, tmate i'ral which emp1loyer 

have sihn.itteld in rlegritiation. 

A second co,,rse will Ih,; with "Trade 

Union Problemsai o ollid eis." In this 

('urse the shldents will ttl Ilyz actual 

probletns whlih Itrye eontronted the hnthhIal 

officers tf diffl.'e t i .. i ...nS Their 

analysis vill he vri.ten up " aS 'ases,' 

oldl each om.e.,rr of tile class will wok 

iut his owln lohdtit.l just ns if he wer- 

.s.i.tIed to harndh I h, lit I ' l 'n' is a I¢,Pr-esentative 

of the nalin.i.. tinIioo. 

A third course will b, called "H.m.anl 

I It ..t..ns of Ad... itrii alhi n.'. It will in 

volve a study of groIl, psyet.ology and 

pt'oblenis W iclh arise in handling icoips 

of men. A critical ei.n.innlpio, will oe 

made of job e'aluatiot plans and the 

ilricilles of tinm 'tidy iid atie setting. 

Ontoe a weoe a dhit. ' an. i arI eveni.Io 

,eeting will be held at whivh the discuswle 

ill he led by a national uion, president, 

or vice presidert, who will discuss 

probl]en of poli'y 0 f special imp ortance 

to his nion. It is h.oped that thest nietinlgs 

'ill give the sI ttdlt. ts it good idlca 

If thie , tIe .i.v.ity of pioblems vcwhi 

tinions must meet. andthat oey will also 

afford tie students a personal contact 

with mnatny in.Uiililut leaders of the ]abor 

flu0oV m ent, 

SELECT NATAIiAL LEADERS 

The studen ts are selcterl by the trail 

unions~. The i' eienses and half of their 

tuition lre [sid by the unions. The other 

half of the tuition is paid from a special 

fLru r.. ised ...... g friends of th~e tint 

versity. There ore many heads of sinitess 

elterpi-'ises .und many national 

of 

nl~it ionwho Were coinpeled to drop school 

at al early age. Consequently, it has 

seemed inadvisalie to reu!Li'on i deflaie 

anleLint of sIt hoeril , such as the ,empletion 

Io a hilgh seho I course, for aduiis 

s10n. Thie unionis weIl urged to seleet 

111en of bhr' e'-iitive and leader type who 

hall had su'essful experience as shop 

committee nuln, ilcal uionI offc tt (1t 

national representaties . Three of the 

nienibels of the giolp are natiol . epresentatlv~'es 

of their ..nU.is. Others are 

business agtteis or have had experience 

as shop lro iltiitten' nI i., 

If lthe eIh.. i' is a success, it will spIe..l 

to other niversities." But even if the x- 

periment aatLT lIVard is inot a .ucces, on, 

may expee olhe, tinivetsities soon to develop 

special woik for trade unllio, ad- 

'ninistratorl, The ttcces of the project 

will hi' nueaisred in the main by how 

effectively ii inlcreases the value oIf the 

labor Ilnlv'tqPIt I ' tile en sent h ere. 

S.[n..' busih'sS main have exprenssed I.e 

hida that a cou.se .of this sort ,iigit 

blake it easier [ot' mBanagement to develop 

st'Ic .'.sld retio..n.hislls with or'ganized 

labor. and that oueht to be one of the Ir- 

5nI s. Whnthte (Ir n...t the course does 

lnale it e Insie,' fL nariage i. lt to deal 

with labor will depetld upon how mangu.t....t 

jtlli'ol(hi'hes labor, The curse 

will stimilat, union leaders to seehk r- 

sipnsibility and to patticipate actively ii 

Ireal1Cdg ldeci.io.. of poldiy. It would not 

*yaIh ha; hlntltitted a { ourse tor uniol leadfor 

.s ]5 weeks. begrutig 0 February. 

'Corltmuted om, page 576f

$40 

Fo/h iii the series oil the telephone 

NE trouh...solle characteristic of 

riat e tmonopolies .... like' the 

A .... nal Teephloe and 'ITe'leraphl 

(]oalmny is their breeding. Not, in the 

Of d II....breeding. Rather in the 

sense that all o£ theil activities acquire 

the defotrmed characteristics of /o1irl°[Ily 

and in the sense that profit .n.op..Ilolis 

begeo hi nl .eno pr I.Is. 

This tendency to breed is snle..hat in 

proportion to their success in the acquisi 

tion of profits. Stlange as it iay seelm, 

the pressure of SlCe.s.. occasionally is so 

gnmat as to resui in the producotio of ilprofitable 

mono po les. Smetio hos such a 

nlalady results simply beeaus there is 

nething else to do with the pofifts, At 

other times the sarifite of profits is eonsidered 

fail exchange Iot a s.u. ting gain 

in poweI, 

Then, too, there is IaI,. Multiple, constant, 

peisistenl. /let fless fea. ear 

that public authority may succeed it 

putting an effective limit on excess!ve 

profits, Fear that som eone, anyone, may 

litrude upon the . .onoplyl's exchlsive 

dom in ions [Though tile oxistin streams 

of profit are bore han adequate to be 

shared with others, mnonopoly lrks eonfideee 

in itself against efficielt corn peti 

tilom r against "yardslicks" of mnopqolies 

operated in the true public interest. 

Acutely cnosious of the importanoe If its 

economic privileges in relation to its suavival, 

monopoly must contimally fortify 

itself and its privileges. Such a multiplicity 

of fear is an awful thing. 

flaying lived with its fears for nore 

than half a century, the Bell System has 

devised many interesting and bIportant 

methods to defend itself f]'on known and 

unk.nown. assaults. The Bell System has 

been also spectaUhlarly successful ini the 

]>rodlethin of subordinate iinlpOlies to 

occupy new routld and of "'tel'" lno0- 

hopnoles to keep competitive forces at a 

iaximum distane, and at the saie time 

enlarge its revennes and profits. 

THE ENTRAPPING NET 

The strategic position of Wester Eleetril 

is a hastion of ni.o......Itay ( xIrIOt is 

obvious. Western Electric was given the 

exclusive authority to manufactulre telephn.e 

equ. IilpmenIt and apparatus under 

the 11 e 11 patents, The patent cen iompany of 

the Hell System retained title to the tPee 

phon .. strUnents, nelely rentbifg them 

to its operating comn panlos. The operating 

conpanies paid the Bell System rents and 

royalties for the use of these hislstuernts, 

as well as surrendering substantial prtions 

of their capital stock to the parent 

complany for the franchise privilge. 

Thus monopoly control, made possible 

by control of the patents., was fortified by 

control of the companies operating under 

the patent licenses. This arangement 

tended to strengthen the Bell System 

monopoly in geonietic proportiono. Possession 

of titles to the instruments assured 

not only contiuous control, but 

also ,ontious re.v.en.e. And there wler 

many by-products. The lienase agree 

neats included a provision giving the 

POOR A. T. & 

The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors 

T.! 

91 2iei i e~aa& qe" 

Monopolies sit under 

sword of Damocles. Smaller 

buffer monopolies created to 

ward off control 

11ell Syst.n. Ian option to purebase such 

poi'prty of the optrating eolnlpalieS as 

was not alreadly owned by the Hell Sys- 

Ie... This in turn made it difficult, if not 

i possible, for the operatigm coipanies 

to sectiri capital except from tile parent 

,onpr..oly. This mo...nopoly con l of the 

petIr... img coiml.anhs. credit also proved 

irofitahle, with tbe result that when perpeteal 

licenses eI .. er granted the Bell Systen 

imposed a stipulation whereby the 

lice nses were pohlbtoed f'ot . Ir'rowing o 

money without 1he flteesor's eonsent. 

THE BANKERS JOIN THE PARTY 

Credit control is one of the most strategic 

instr ... e..ts for the Itention of 

monopoly and the enhancement of ecoarom 

power. Some conception of the eeoriUrnic 

power which accompanies tho control 

of vast aggregatoms of cupitetl may 

be derived from the followinrg panssage 

froml the essay "Other Peple's Mfoucy,' 

written by Louis D. lrandeis years beforee 

e was appointed to thi Supren.e 

C.urt of the United Stats: 

"'The Equitable Life Assu am'e Society 

ia stock cnimal } ' and is controlled by 

$100,000 of stock. The dividend on this 

st..k is limited by law to 7 her r.ent; but 

in 191) Mr. Morgan laid about $3,000,000 

for $51,000, Ill value of this stock, or 

$5,88s2,:5 a shari. The dijvidend . turn on 

tlhe stock investn.en.t is less than oneeighth 

of I per e/nt, but the assets eontrolled 

amounted to over $500,000,000, 

A rid certaiM f those assets had an especial 

value for investment bankers 

namely the la'rg houlings of stock in 

hauks and tLust compeanies. 

petitive bidding prior to 1898. [I, 1899 anl 

ssue, of $3,000,000 in bonds was sod. An 

additonma $2,000,000 worth of bonds were 

,olI six months later. All these bonds 

were sold to bankers above fiar under 

co ipetitiv V co dithfs. 

In the ieantimie, the needs of financing 

h,,,lersd to meet the alarmdoig threats 

.,competition stimulated by the expiation 

of the basic Boll patents. The last 

tIf the competitive offers of American 

Telephone & Telegraph Company bonds 

was in 1905, Thereafter the A. T. & T. 

debt was finaIced without competitive 

bidding. This thange in policy is explainable, 

in part at Ieast, by tlie inereasi rng 

ilfluen.ce of the financial interests representing 

J. P. Morgan & Co., Kuhn, Lohb 

& to., and Kdder, Peabody & Co. Between 

1907 and 1936, a total of $900,000,- 

000 of non-convertible bonds, debentures 

aml notes was sold to Morgan firms and 

their associates. Of this total, infomi.- 

tion was available as to the underwriters 

fees i relation t) $835,000,000. The fees 

on this $835,000,000 amounted to 

$23,250,000. 

The preceding paragraph relates to the 

financing of the parent company only. 

Since the accession of J. P. Morgan & Co. 

as the dominant banking interest in the 

affairs of the Bell System, not only the 

A. T. & T. bond issues, but also bond 

issues of the subsidiary operating compan.es 

have been sold to syndicats ofganized 

by this firm.. Detailed information 

on all the Iinanc..ig operations of the A. T. 

& T. subsidiaries is not available for the 

whole period, but from 1922 to 1936 bonds 

in the principal amount of $411,000,000 

were sold. Of this total, 401,000,000 princi[pal 

amouit of oands were soIl to J. P. 

Morgan & Co. or to Morgan, Stanley & 

Cn,, Inc. The ,oulmnisson on the purchase 

and al, of these $4{H,000,000 

amounted to $10,859,000. 

I NJUST TO THE PUBLIC 

There is no way to m [h leasire very 

eaIl hut intangible economic. p ower a- Quite asid, from the fact that other 

ruing to the A. T. & T. form its maonoe 

[sistie credit colrtl. But the quota- 

,/re ability, have been xcluded from as- 

fin.ancial initerests, fossessed of lhe requtior 

is appropriate, both because it illus sisting in the debt financing of the worlds 

tates the price which bankers will pay to ilnrgest .orpol-.tion, and quite aside from 

outrol capiotal, and bocause the sane Mr. the resnlting undocital concen tration of 

Morgan has Wxel(ised a very consider.bbe power and wealth in so few hands, the 

in.luence on A. T. & T. polities. And it is financing polies of the A. T. & T. are 

possible to .neasu . .e some of the direct sigificant in relatiuon to what tihe public 

benefits proceeding from the credit monoly 

to the beneflci ries C i he Bell vibus article it was shown that after the 

must pay for telephone servicE. In a pe- 

empire. 

Massachusetts legislature required tile 

The dominance of the banking interests B4ll Systems to sell its stoslk at competitive 

is not difficult to identify. Aceording to In rket prkies, coltrol of the System was 

~he report of Federal Cormnurncations traniisf.rre.d to New York. The adverse 

Comrnlission on the investigation of the eftects on the public are parallel whether 

telephone industry, some $8,00000S in it is the debt or the equity securities of 

notes and blods were sold to ckholders a monopoly which are sold to insiders 

and to investment bankers undier com- 

wit out the benefits of competitive


m41 

bidding and bona fide bargSaining between 

independent parties, 

Il the light of this financbd history, 

Vice President Page, iT his tireless efforts 

to "weil" the Bell System to th, 

American puhlic, attempts to justify the 

profits as reasonable by saying "All businesses, 

no mnatter how diff.rent they ale 

iother respects, mus., if they M.a.l 

capital compete with e.ach other i, the 

same money ainket f.r thie public's dolta 

rs." 'Would sch a statemlent be risked if 

the financial history of the instittiim 

Were fllore gelnev [ally know. .? Would sUe 

practices have been tolerated if the (viis 

had been m nore grrally appreciat!d? 

Then there are other banking favors 

and priv ileges t be best.wed. The A. T. 

& T. mmaintis trelendous banki hat 

a..es. The average daily bahlae inl I-93, 

was $60, 00010. Batiks pay .n, interst on 

demand deposits. Hence su.ch deposits are 

especially att ractive Tlin banker directrs 

of A. T'. & T. are in an advant ag(eous 

position to, see that (eposits are mad, 

with due consideration for their welfare. 

Some $40,000.000 was In deposit with 25 

mportant Illins oaltd chiefly in New 

York and Bisin. The remitnng $20,- 

000,000, still a sizable piece of political 

patronage, was disribtLed I among 4,355 

sn li e, halkS. This, of course, is good 

"public relations, for the A. T. & T. has 

fonnd that ven small hankers are in - 

fliential in their res..ective e, nunrities. 

E.en they .an fundii as oltpt, 

guarding the A. T. & T. n In 

"THE PUiBLIC BE D-D!" 

COMMON ' t LGARIn'IES OF 

DICTATORSHIlPS 

While the moniptlistic traits originating 

with the primary Bell paten $were 

impressing a.i. tonsolidatin g thenmselves 

on the finanintM poliies of the corpoa,- 

liont adding profits and power, there was 

to ebbiug in the appreciaton of the 

lun que valU of patent control It will b, 

recalled that Alexander Graham Bell's 

first patents were in 1879 and 1877, But 

that the prospect of omniercially ex 

ploitinag these patents was clouded by the 

patents of Elisha Gray asld Thomas A. 

Edison whirl, xere being actively pro 

meted by the Weser tU/iliont Telegraph 

Company. In Ihe 17 years following the 

ipeace-pat with Western Union, whe,,by 

Western l.nion agreed lo withdraw from 

the telerphor field in return for the agreepeat 

of tihe Bell interests to stay u.I of 

the telegmaph hat ss. anI .. Iay specfied 

royalties to W stern Unio, thie telephone 

interests obtained exchuive rights in the 

telephone filld under 87 Western Union 

patents. By the time the basic patents expired 

in 189:1 and 189!4, the Bell System 

had acquired about 900 patents in ac - 

cordance with its adficttud policy .f 

patent acquisition for the purpose of nonopolizing 

talephony. 

But the abitions of the Bell System 

were never confined siply t .n.....nOliZgig 

the tlphone industry. As has heen 

emphasized., that is one or the mlost troihlesome 

features of profit monopoly. The 

following passage illustrates the point. 

It is from a letter, dated April 14, 1906, 

written by one thie A. T. & T. Presidnt 

Vail ht Ihe then A. T. & T. Presidnt 

Fish. 

F...... the very beginning of the idephon' 

baslniss, so far as I have had to 

d, with the policy of tIhe company. it was 

d.i rected toward the ultimate absopt ion 

(If the 'tlegraph' husiness-I do not realtetuber 

that I was alone i this, antd as I 

bueirv cand understand. this policy still 

exists. I think Mr, Cobhlane will recall 

iremarlar ]Bade by lv when the Weslevn 

I[ nitil ag cement was signed to the effeet 

that, if we were in the position I 

honed we wouhl be at the teri nation (of 

the contract, that we should ask the \\estern 

I ... on for hall of its capital stock 

for the privilege of continuing in business 

as one or ourI subordinate conmpanies." 

This .inr utn..'ation should have been 

in 51ussolini's scrap-Look or inl whatever 

container he has lesignated for the filing 

of Scraps nf paper. 

Its aischal of pa tentis. howeverI.wa 

not ,aIlI.n.. to the task of pres..ering 

the Bell System's do ination,. pmch less 

the in.posi.ng of its ternis upon Western 

liTon for tile 'privilege of .... etmg ini 

busi nes. ," Substantial hope for sp. 

I....s)af .ompettliohi after 1894 sprang 

fromn the Berliner patent. This patent. 

relaing t. hle ndrie'pholte, wxa; appied 

for in 1877 by . Be.rier and was pu,- 

chased by the Bell interests the same 

year. But the patent was not issued until 

1891, so that it wuld not expire until 

1908, with the possibility that thie tephone 

mon)topoly colrd be maintained 

thereby until 1908. The conpay was 

suspected of deliberate delay il securing 

iSSla/ee Cf thie patelt. 

A Boston attorney, dames J. Stor.ow, 

lonzg o. frien dly terms with the man age 

meat of thie A merican Bell Telephone Ce., 

w rote to the comeItay's ..residennt O No- 

Velibel' 17. 1891 th, same year in which 

the Btrltiler patent was issued--in part 

a ollohws 

"The Il[-I Corni ny has had a monopoly 

note profitable and eontrolling a .. 

more generally hated than any ever 

given by a patnit, The attempt to prolong 

it IC years moe by the Berliner 

patent will bring a greet train on that 

patent and a greatt plarsuri-lrpen the 

courts," 

TIE S(I'ENCE OF ENSLAVING 

SCIENCE 

While the financial allies of the Bell 

Syste .. succeeded in saving the mnolpoly 

in the period of crisis when the latent 

iContinued e c i m .mge 53)

[42 

Clec4 ical 9n ~ ec o S c h TlL 

*/ousen to 

SAVE MATERIAL 


ANIY peopie ate studying first aid 

these days, and Tow the international 

Association of Electrical Inspectors 

has published a first aid course 

which should be studied by every electrical 

repair,,an. First aid to electrical appliances 

is the subjeet of this course. 

Those c'nveniences the Aameican housewife 

d(epends on mu..st be kept operating 

for the duration, because they are now almost 

i replaceable. 

Also, there may be a shortage of electriM 

repairmen, so the pamphlet points 

out another function for the electrician in 

war time-and that is to educate the pub- 

Iir in the care of appliances so that breakdow.s 

will be avoided, also the fire hazards 

and shock danger which accompany 

overoaded circuits anI frayed cords. This 

farsighted view is being encouraged in 

geod repair shops. After an article has 

been repaired, the customer is told how to 

avoid causing the same kind of damage 

again. 

UNION'S HELPFUL ATTfTUDE 

"Buiness with a consciene? you 

say, Yes, though it will build up a great 

resetye'oi of good will for the fut're. tLis 

precedure is dejinit. ely intended to Iut 

down the volume of repair business during 

the war years. But union labor tends 

to have that kind of attitude toward the 

cotsunleL 1\WashDingon, D. C., for example, 

the American Women's Voluntiry 

Services is giving a home re.pair course 

so that women will be able to make sall 

repairs to their houses or furnitur them- 

"Electrical 

Safety in War Time" does 

notable job for all-out war 

effort 

selves Acting as i istruetors . .. re e.. 

hers of the carpent ,s ind , plumbers' 

unions showing the eager ladies how to 

do a bit of woodwoking or plumbing lcpair. 

The class is also likely to appieciate, 

before it is through, that th .ese ar 

highly skilled trades. 

While simple carpentry and plumbing 

repairs may be tackled by the amateur. it 

is certainly not wise to encourage the 

householder to make electrical repairs 

for himself. The Jnte.nation A ssociation 

of Electrical InIspetors eal izes tho 

. 

hazards of bungled wire repair jobs,. 

Electrical 8afety in War Time?t published 

by the public relations coi...ittcc 

of he internat.ioal Association of Mee 

trical Inspectors, emp hasizes that the re 

pair of electrical appliances and wiring 

should be placed in the hands of a qualified 

repairman, but it points out many 

ways in which proper handling of appli 

ane'(s and cords will avoid the necessity 

of epaiIrs, 

"A nation at war inust drdiente its matilials 

and its ,mianpower to the con(dBt 

of hattle, soL. teltiis on distant seas and 

shores. But a n at war nust d.more; 

it must con.erve its resources at home. 

Waste or loss that tkes tbue ilil rllate 

rial to replace, necssar.ilv ipeili's the 

Tis label of tie Undewiters' Laboratories is a guide o safety ino buyiLl 

h ectue rord- 

WVrnng wa to remove aa d i ar 

time1 evnpl hnsI e lecin e.od, 

arewoth con .... i~r_ 

Prepare for , shock' Thie machino should 

be conne.eld tn a w al outlet of iulal ing 

haterial. 

war effort. Destruction through fire is 

paltie ularly egrrettablc at this time." is 

the attitude of the Iltenatinnal A.soeinfion 

of Ele, tria hI spec .. t,,rs. And this i 

on.e to whichiUon elc trical workers, c, 

heartily subscribe,. 

The first electrical applianes to be dis- 

.ont inuied in nat iufaeture because of maephal 

shortages were those it, the cookmig 

and heating class. The heating giienths 

of these appliances contain nickel 

ndl chromium, hoth iniportant war mate 

ria1l. It i thie jb if the elctrical repai- 

Illfi to keep the electric ranges, toasters, 

latrions. waffle irons. percolators and 

willI operating for the duration. The 

hotIsewife de pends on her "electtical 

stpvants. I! The repahlnian is doing a pattiotic 

stelice when he shows her the proper 

care of these deicles, 

IIANDILE WITH CARE 

Especial e aut in must be advised 

isst the little acts of carelessness that 

rsult inl barned-out heating elements. A 

fork, for istance, used in rem,,ing hot 

tuast from the toaster, may jab into the 

heating ceehment, cause a bu..rn. out a..d 

possibly a shock to the fork wielder. An 

acculllulat~ion of crUmbs around the eleilert 

nay aiso cause a II .lyi-out. The 

d(inier point on wafle irons and jcritls is 

the hinged joint which connects the top to 

the bottom. Conn..e.ting wires are eniContiaield 

oi page 578)


S 4 sUnn i Aa4l " 04 

ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS 

By JAMES LYNETT, President, Eastern Section, I.A.E.I. 

Preside?[t LypietI's Address, EJstern 

Sectio, I. A. Et I. ... .lin, New Haven 

(...., Oetober 12. 91P2. 

ANY chanjzes have taken place sine. 

our last meeting; our lives have 

heen1 (!hn .e. I our work has hecome.. 

ore COMOplex; our milds, as we][ as our 

activities, no ,oger run along in plea,- 

time channels, hut our nai n thoufght is to 

do all il our p ower to assist ill innmng 

this war, by kiepipg our pledge for an 

all-out supp.rt of tht Victory Program 

purchasing gsver rnent bonds and st ps 

until it hurt'. That is one sure way to 

gaiz vwitory. [The Eastern Section has up 

to date invested $2.500 in gover.n.n.t 

boinds, and I hope it ca. see its way cb.ar 

to purchase lmay more thousands of dol- 

Ilars worth. 

Six months aso, things in gelirni 

loolkod anything bat bright for holding a 

meeting this year, dul, the war,. However, 

your anl'a neet jtg Comiltitee, 

headed by a. able c haiian, Mr. W J. 

Mahan, made this possible, and I hope 

you will be pleased with the progfolt 

gaining much knowledge and a hetter in, 

derstanding of our critical proulems dil 

hlo this annual meeting of the Eastern 

Suction. 

There will not. bh any entertainment 

this year. for the las that th, p '...a.. 

is an all-out 'va ,ne, and I sincerly hop, 

'Bill' Gaffhey, Trona, general presidenit. I A. E. I 

e aI a secretary. 

Handymen, 

jacks-of-all-trades, cannot 

protect life and 

property 

it will be a substantial contribution to 

our ~,ar efforts. 

INSPECTOR'S PART IN WAR 

We, as electrical inspectors, .r. playugno 

snaiI part inl this g.reat war,s 

our work ndl responsibilities are hemrning 

greater each day. We lre doing all ini 

otir pox~/,'w [I aSsist Lhe., gover. n.. t in 

conserving critical ra, materials such as 

rulbber, raicated rubber produts. copper, 

brasS, brouze, zinc, tin, steel, ion 

and many oth.' items which are so vital 

to the winning of this war. llowever , the 

electrilal industry cannot do witlout all 

of these mae.ilois. 

The emergency eemmittee if thi Egle 

trical C na. fitte of the N F. P. A., duimg 

the past live months, has voled to accept 

emergelley substitutions is to terp(*- 

rary d eparture I the reqtim re. en .s of 

National -retogni zed standlardls Wnid of thie 

National Elecrical Code for thtu durlnn 

of the war, or for a period during which 

he scarcity ,xists, Many cities through 

out the Initd Slates have lone likewise. 

and Vie Totsicy, Chicago, 

Industries have expanded their production 

capacities manyfold, which in turn 

has ereated ait . .no..no. inlcrea. in electrical 

wiring for light, hitit, an.l power, as 

well as electrieal energy. More kilowatts 

are now being put to work tot war production 

than ever before in the history of 

the country, and everyne r.e.o....gize.. the 

fact I hat elctrieal eerary is the very 

hea t of a lianlifaetulrhlg plant; without 

it thtere would h t no prodction,n and any 

interrupt~ion of service would interfere 

with sane, 

DEFENI)S SKILL FACTOR 

The installation of electrical work 

is highly specialize d technical in 

character, and requires (h, services 

of 1,ell-trained and qualilfie 

tricians, and houd tint be 

elec- 

performed 

by handy men. jacks-of-alltrades 

or Mandrake the Magician. 

The work should be installed in accordanmce 

ith tested, provei andd 

sound recognized standnrds. However, 

during these time, there is an 

exceptional upheaval by those who 

are, taking advantage of the war and 

attempting to tear down the minimumll~l 

requirements far below the 

factor of safety. 

We must kcee, in mi ndI thet the NationaI 

U letrical Code, as well as all 

niemitipil electrical codes, ae only minimlUmt 

and .itiireents wire never intenided 

to stantd ull and give proper service 

for a 1l{8-hu, w.eek .- 52 weeks li the 

year, or in other words, our mrinimtm ,eqiremrents 

are not satisfactory or safe 

for 24 hours, seven dahys i the week, 365 

days per year service. 

In a recent pamphlet mised by the National 

Fire Protection Association it is 

stated that the estimated loss of life for 

the year 1941 was over 0,000 persons in 

{Cotntitnud on page 584} 

93

544 

APPREMNT4 foCESd YIPeuel 

APPRENTICESHIP Stwdad& 

N the September JOURNAL we spoke of 

"making America the arsenal of democracy," 

by promotion of a uniform 

program for training apprentices. We 

pointed out then the tremendous need for 

skilled workers and the absolute necessity 

for speeding production and at the same 

time securing the future by training men 

on the job. 

In the above-mentioned issue of the 

JOURNAL we wrote of the federal apprenticeship 

program anti of the apprenticeship 

system as it has been adopted by 

our I B. E. W. workers. But we spoke of 

it only as having been adopted and put 

into exercise by the members of the inside 

locals of the Brotherhood. Now has 

come to our attention a copy of the upprenticeship 

standards of L. U. No. 386, 

of Texarkana, Texas. which have been set 

up for linemen. As far as we know, these 

are the only apprenticeship standards 

for linemen in existence. 

Proper training of young workers now 

and on the job means speedy production 

toward the ultimate victory goal and the 

building of a proper system,. efcient and 

Texarkana, 

Local Union No. 386, is foremost 

in field to train utility 

members 

safe, when peace comes. It is a credit, too, 

to our workers and our employers, that 

in cooperation with ou.r government, represented 

by the Federal Committee on 

Apprenticeship, they ].ave worked out a 

oompetent, far-sighted program that will 

insure proper workmanship not only for 

today, when efficiency and speed and accuracy 

are alimportant, but in the years 

to come, when post-war adjastmentse make 

organization and cooperation so imaportant 

in all work efforts. 


COMPARISON WITH NATIONAL 

Let us consider the setup of the Texarkana 

electrical workers' apprenticeship 

standards. They conform very closely to 

the National Standards for the Electrical 

Construction Industry formulated by the 

National Electrical Contractors Asseilstion 

and the International Brotherhood 

of Electrica Workers in cooperatio with 

the Federal Committee on Apprenticeship. 

The two principal differences between 

t respective he standards a. in the 

age grou]p requiLremnenit for applieants 

aid the rate of pay. RIegading the former, 

the age group as set up in the national 

staandards includes young men from 

IS to 24, while the Texarkana standards 

limit the applicants to the age group 

from 18 to 21. With regard to the rate of 

pay, the nvi mi..... begindi)n* rate as quoted 

in the national standards is 25 per cent 

of a journeyman 'virelnan's pay and in 

the lineman standards it is 60 per cent of 

a lineman's pay. 

Of course, the work experience to be 

covered and the theoretical learning prescribed 

to accompany it differ someWhat 

because of the classification to which eaeh 

group belongs. The Texarkana linemnu 

apprentice has a well-planned, comprehensie 

cour.se of work and study set up 

for him-one that truly qualifies hi. as a 

skilled workman-a journeyman lineman 

-filly competent to do the difficult and 

dangerous work he is constantly called 

upon to perform. 

The term of apprenticeship is not less 

than 8,000 hours, or approximately four 

years, of reasonably continuous employient. 

All apprentices employed in ac 

cordanco with the Texarkana standards 

are subject to a tryout or probationary 

period not to exceed 90 calendar days. 

During his apprenticeship, the electrical 

apprentice receives such instrution ald 

experience in all branches of electrical 

work, including the preparation of material, 

as is necessary to develop a practical 

and skilled mechanic versed in the theory 

and pIratice of the trade. 

MAN AT WORK 

WIDE RANGE OF EXPERIENCE 

Sonic of the major divisions of the 

trade in which the apprentice receives 

work experience are as follows: Pernianent 

and temporary construction, including 

distribution, heating, lighting, power, 

safety, substation work, switchboard 

work, Uncler distribution comes Steel, 

woo and d miscellaneous line distribution. 

Under hemaing are included cable and 

fuse center work. Conduit and fixture 

hanging are covered under lighting. Power 

takes in cable, conduit, Coltrol, fuse 

center, raceway and wire work. Blocks, 

busses and miscellaneous grounding are 

included under the division, safety. Substation 

division covers air breakers, oil 

circuit breakers, tranf.otrmers and miseellancous, 

and under switchboard con.ies 

erecting, setting and connerting, circuit 

breaker, instrument, relay and miscellaneous 

wiring, also instrun.ent, transformer 

and miscellaneous, metering and 

testing work. 

The second main division in this schldule 

of apprentice work is mintenancepermanent 

and temporary, which includes 

general maintenance; that is, moving 

equipment and miscellaneous work, and 

also lighting, line and power maintenance. 

The third main division is that of permanent 

and temporary telephone work,


GAIN the JOURNALA OF EIETRIOCAL 

WORKERS ANID OPERATORS brings to 

th Br ho the story of the 

duet record almonlg it8 ... embers. The 

RiESEARO DEPARTMENT has kept the stalistics 

every year since 1922 and the 

fignieS themselves, while they may see... 

to be lull and Iurnlt'ereting, in reality 

tell a thrilling story of life and death and 

progress They tell n acurately .ore than 

an story could, how hazardous an ildustry 

is the electrial trade. They also 

tell a graphic ecomic story. Behind 

,very tally recordled here, lies the tale of 

a yutilS man e ut down ill his workin: 

prime; of the loss of a husband and 

falther .nd the daily su. tenance of a fanlily 

cut off; of the shock and terror an. 

suffering hat death, espoedally sudden 

leath, Iea.es I, its wake. These are not 

cold fi-ures but living intimate facts. 

I' OK AND DEATH LINKED 

Statlilsties for the past few years are 

given at the end[ of this article. There lies 

the sory. The reader may obaStJel hiol 

a.txt ately the figures keep tie account of 

erotlotidc conditions ill our c..ntry. Take 

the year 1935, for ,xInpIle, whe ei ,ploymlnt 

Was at yery low tl, I)less en employed. 

fower ricelents on the living 

wires. As eroji]oynelnt increased so also 

the casualties., up 1941, the year when 

the muost r.cet survey was made, when 

the death rat was higher than in any 

other year since the staitics first were 

held. Ti is to be expected. With the war 

eff oI, id utr y and .... 1poylllent booming, 

vital statistics must follow tile trend. The 

1942 figures will undoubtedly show great 

inlcre;1ses, 

The year 1941 records the first 1. B. 

E. W. member kilhld in the great war 

now raging. A radit' man, member of 

L. U. No. 1141, 0f Oklahoma City. servingas 

a trchnbicia witl the R. A. F., was 

killed when the ship on which he was 

travelling was torpedoed on the high 

seas. No doubt the 1912 survey w ill show 

a great ninny of iI, I. B. E. W. menbers 

as casualtiles of the Wr. 

DIAL OF DEATH 

Aoes 

* aa4d / Te C kcn ci r: 

More manhour 

exposures show everchanging 

death totals to be 

constant 

ous above.-the-gr.ound occup ation in the 

worlhd Progress is bein nate, howe..ver, 

along the lines of safety. Our standards 

are high and 'e must keep them high and 

save the lives of our .en. There must be 

i1 lowering of sianldards , wartime. 

Keep the standards higb and keep every 

man oi the job-orking, fighting, protuc 

rig for victory. 

Electrocutions 

F:'Ldl (fractulreS, 

breaks} 

Bllrns .e.plosons) 

(dofroing, 

vehicularI 

T/llerrl[osis 

.. nut... i i 

Me,, AMen Mis,. Total 

lib 11 3 50 

1I 

0 

4 

10 

15 2 28 

1 0 1 

6 1 14 

22 1 27 

28 2 40 

4g 

idro, t trouble 

Kidney trouble - 

I; leter rl tioens 

Falls (fractures, 

hireaks) 

[lurns (exJplour± 

. -wlls n]~eous 

(drowlrijg, 

vehicular) ....... 

'Iutberculosis. 

1iie ti n notia . 

Total 

lI e j i t t r u l 

K i t y t'ro bl e 

Th41 

Outside Ini&d 

fIl n MVn Misc. 7otal 

65 150 29 250 

14 7 3 14 

1940 

264 

O.Ulsi Iosfde 

Aftn Mint M ise. Total 

33 4 2 39 

13 9 4 26 

) 2 2 -- 4 

-.. 4 9 2 15 

6 16 4 20 

14 19 1 84 

1940 

3102 

t]2 

7 

'Total 

iContinned on... age 576) 

144 

)nggdc 

lie** 3fisc. Total 

165 16 243 

13 2 22 

265 

W4 

OTHER HAZARDS OF JOB 

Last year in the 1940 sureve, the stal 

,sties for deaths fIom heart trouble and 

kidliy trouble were added to the previous 

list of deaths closely related to the o.c. - 

piuon. as niedica Iesearch has proved 

that the industry may be responsible iht 

part for the rise in deaths from tbese 

causes. Fumes from chmicalcs used on the 

job sometimes get into the blood streanm 

and injure the kidneys and cause heart 

failure. Figures fur these two di..eases 

are included again in tile 1941 report. 

TubLerculosis andi pneull ... ola are discites 

that have been coesely connected 

with our industry. A study made by the 

Metropolitan Lifle In surar.ce Company 

sriam years ago shows that the tuberes, 

lots rate among industrial workers is 12 

tines the rate for fa iners, twice as n/aly 

nudustrial workers lie from pleunlolia 

ad white-collar workers. atld the rate 

for heart diseases is three times as high. 

The electrical inlustry is definitely a 

hazardous one--surely the most hazard-

'4' 

The Journal of 

ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

9e 46'.ee 

TIHE 

'egular guarterly neeting of the 

vened in arlor) C, lit the Royal Yo,k 

Hotel, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. on MSon 

day, September 21, 1942. 

The ,aeting was ,a11d to order at 0 

a. m- by Chairmlan C. M. J aulson. }lieubers 

presen.t: C. M. 1'adse,, C. F. PIrellr 

D. W. Tracy, F. L. ielley, William G. 

Shord, Charles Foeh,, J. L. McBride, 

Harry Van Arsdale, J,., D. A. M an.a mg. 

The influtes of the last regular meting, 

of Jmne 15, 1942, were read, anl o. 

motion which was , arried, tihy were ap 

proved as recorded. 

The chairman appointed F. L. Kelley 

and Harry Van ArsdaJ,, r, as auditing 

conn mitt(, to examift the , I. B. E NV. 

audit for the secn~id q...a.ter of 1942, ts 

made by the film of Wayn.. Kendtick & 

Co., cee tifihd public accountants employed 

by the executive clnei, and t, i*l,,t 

their findimns to the council b adjour.nment 

of the c.uncil meeting. 

,fore 

The chairnman referred to the audldug 

committee the audit (f the E. W. B. A. 

for the first half of the year, as made by 

Wayne Kendriek & CG., with instruct tis 

that the committee report their ii rd.i.nms 

back to the council Ho that the counc.i 

nmy act u.pon the report aE Id . mke ]rl Ior t 

to the trustees of the E. V. B. A. at its 

regular semiannual ieetilg. 

PENSIONS APPROV El 

Pension applications of the followilg 

were present~ed: 

FIrV iIU 

of 

L. U. No, 

1.0. Blirg', L. W. :197 

1. 0. (Corrigan, Jaes J. I51 

Toro... 

qi/e44 DECISIONS 

Harmonious 

gathering of I. B. E. W. executive 

council held in A. F. of L. 

convention city 

.,0. 

I.0. 

1.0. 

I. O. 

I. 0. 

I. 0. 

1.0, 

1. 0. 

0. I. 

I.(. 

L 0. 

'0. 

1. 0 

L.0. 

At 

[)avidItlIi. I , rry 

Dawson, Jnhn 

Dulrll, Ernest W . 

Gi0ad. John, F 

;osh.r., Arehie JT 

GiCoe, . W . 

.,' 

.ra.. . Lou is E. 

,lohilh')Rt. John 

Lary* John W,. 

(ehmile r, (h adesr I. 

Parr 3 . David Wilslln 

Seympour. Rtoberi A 

Slhaunium, Williamp J 

I']*h.inu Patrick Jainest~ 

Zinllinerrlami, leiita II 

I !issevriek, [Ienry 

I [liftnmester. (at (. 

[I dnla r., Kemqp I 

Mlillelr, R vber B. 

I lartitiICt, &2eorge A, 

2 A td,,Ivl]ti. Julius 

IAcey, Patrick 

] I rgmn, Thomas 

Iutmbltot. Ellis R 

IMorgnar. Charles, F 

Ogle, George Heary 

Schfield, Richard 

Seh~r't. Cha l.es 3 

9 Al...ta,, [.rank 

AndEionVt Victor' 

9 Cein, Jnhn T. 

G erter, Frank J. 

Fo?.,Ierly 

of 

1, U. No. 

39 

263 

595 

1H0 

$3 

I ]5 

II 

2112 

o'. Royol $ york lue!, where execu1tkv I council of I B, . W. held it:, aUtumn meetn. 

fi3:1 2E3 

3113 

125 

t. U No. 

9 Harris, Williain N. 

9 inky. Wvilliam'n f. 

26 liotgl, sE:dgalr W. 

g8; Irwn,, Fredq J. 

38 KenmlIh. William iT, 

99 T'ea rsos I, C Iinto n J. 

45 I avsn n, Jarine R. 

46 K


O(e in th, verics of C. seyl] Whror 

t h, he Work ;lVorId 

7TI 

HABITANT 

B ' (t, .... .ll' ... ... l I dI, , ~(*l){d dat' l (*l I 

At c /.~llI bll Will P 00 

(:h 

FDt. it o,, hr rely, 

3Ifi ffrrrll /rrd tooi, on' bees Ir~d, r (ise"; 

i Fr y c lo y > , rt s ' ji r ,g l ,i' (, 1 1 11? ,1 '/ y ,/ t / o t b u o y ,a 

T 

1* 

JI ~ ;till 1(0/ L($l , pa t rd h it/, ) ' o 1 ta 

lli 

IkE f . l...o. ll fram behliml a cloutd 

an' i it' clear, cold light we aid gent'- 

lee, shi' is herL ' sL, , titeil D , tlues. 'We(' 

slppe l)[' elll, all' Flithel [I a......lL , 

shook halida w;aliiiy wil thitnl Whirn dult's 

,otL elilt) fl'opnl his nitCjthir>s %liothivhl'i 

i! ibt ace he i todlve ,] ii e as '' M.estter 

('asee. w'tat is come to ttaik' vieset wit' 

[t'? lil his rrnh ile excittntt the .. Ig 

fell inhto t Il, iver', elnrge, d, ail' starlt d to 

give ,ts anl in ll.'omptu 1 ..how. hr bath until 

deval sho..ted to hi, an,'; dlI him ahead 

"I 11U as Ie miaide 'lir WIy Up 1511y 

g .t..ind o ;I lon.. log hoIll e. 

JS'anl til ijI the alloe al* br'ought 

along the: big paek while Mm. t.aF.amn.. 

took dhalrgcr 1 Father Blrlbo..t.. I' pack 

all' the pididl~tls. Cheeiry little Mri. 

La~ilham ne Fill' J tilS, alrr -lhl-ttri, skiPI]ll't 

along in fiimlt av us like childrn. WI, 

passed ilunldl a wide. sloping porch 

through It, Iptn dur irta a, spacious 

kitthe ,f :1 stoutly-built lIo house. A 

targe la .1. pi n a lontg table il the ce nter 

Lv the ro/Ill 'ast a che, erful glow in1 0Ol;- 

I east to thl darkms. withdout. A half 

dozen chairs iil a semi irlmte 'iltmll' it fill 

in a huge stoae fireplace al the etnd t, the 

rool s1ip lId 

Ailtfort h ionl po0t. ... S- 

pendetd by a elhain from n iiront bar in 

the fireplace, was bedded in the ruddy etnbers 

av t lo ire an' the odor fron It i as 

grateful o us three pilgriis a vthe tight. 

"Now, Fader ' said Mrs. LaFlaim e, 

Iwe is kilp yplt toon all dt aII1 readly ko' 

Yon w'on yo.. is c nie. W 'il' yvI is liah' 

~ouse'f plti-'e dore I is get delt Supe 

read(y. ijile'. youl an' Meesti r Case 'Ci 

get ready, too.' 

IN TH E ('II E'ERY FIRE IGIIT 

"Cone wit .... Terry.'" said Juls, is 

hl led the v:y out to t! back porch. 

Afther we held ashiled the swat an' dust 

av the long day off o1r hallds all' falel 

we felt lihk new nen. While we tretheld 

out lazily ii a couple of the chairs in fiont 

of the tire, Mrs. Latlallmn! kept up a 

Injtill Pte, he is hrei.g .tiu. lette, 

to us, Juks, an ~ we is eXp~c' Vou today. 

lut we is ,ilnoelch airy Phr fear you Is 

get los' in dte beeg Ltor'1I. hut wi' do grInd 

Fader wit' VIlt you was safte All do d(ay 

long dat Iog (' arleah, he is look down 

1 

t, reeve r a I' ~ he is har,Ikha rk bar.k he 

is kno0w ~viii is (i1] de Wty/'' 

"Wa], Il.'r! irn spite , eves't'ing 

wiat is try to hll' us back, here we is safe 

wit' fader' ani youl on d ole cabane, but 

cI 

SIMPLE ANNALS 4 

By, SHAPPIE 

Limned 

against fireglow remote life 

....... III, takes on substance and 

meaning 

TI ca liq/bum t.. he i I r Ie , t y i l all w''at 

I' i TI ie I (l I e ay ally low Lkip lit' is 

let'zL all II d . uni O .. a. sif(. , f il' 11s.'' 

Jt 1 ( 0~ 1n iii wid anl armfuln l av pin/e 

Ioots 'ln' pilhld thur u'j at wan sidu ti' the 

"Dal'Ic etdi ahi lIs:, S.a*htine, 

" %xe iW iS Itve good fire to sit by wen 

d, supper ,she Is over, w'vie Fatder is lole 

It, as de n s;, anl' all l'v t ih appenl ein t( 

wy id, Ie r tIver.' The door opened, 

Farther BI abonne jtiiled ,S Ifill' we Ial sat 

down at thi t*able al' he asked the 

... itn'. 

\lehbe s. ni. fo.lks wud have um tie light 

Iv the holny fIre provided deep soup 

dlates filled wid meat stew lulled 

out av 

the iron ptA IptIds stripped av theli 

jaickets an' Illved ill the stew large 

qs ay euinnl l h:t bre ad with hautte' r 

-qtllai'es a'- ol de een Terry hinlsely, 

who gl/e was, iho Sou Teirry?" 

"No, Father, Ial I sensed that she was5 

>tiltl , beaul iful aW' giftod, all' prmhly 

I ...ked high ini 'ociey" 

" ell, I I ull ,S a5 , letI -tha I 41&1 gvatiied 

the heart of the Madame by the 

"v 

sle..did fiay LY which ivl, and your: fair 

pal'trtr took . l.. h e ole t of the MaIl'qtiLs 

;md Marchiones; . o... finle altills would 

entitl, you to a htce inl aIny khistorical 

phly, heret as .. Iother p('ironi thtei who 

toL.k tht part of Ia lady. who added'iI iltach 

it the fun of tht. eveht she were ,if 

het'e the could speak up for hi q'slf. but 

ite least said about her the bhtter iIrrmg 

the storm We were fortat e ill giTing 

ith shelter of th, big I .dian cavern 

WIhei we Iaie to the rapids at tLiL MeiiluLa 

Pass we llIAn 1 h, Poiafll, .l.o.iii it 

hhcked by fallen ti'ees from the stI;, nl, o 

plerflor'ce we had to limib thA pass" 

l'RW'I{OT'CTION ON JIOURNEY 

Mayit made the Stgll of the 'r ss PDat 

Il~s she vultee dang'lus, FiulcI! Nut 

nail' peep' /o!0 c up~ LI ,lo leev ' w. all 

Iob.dd, try to eli r' dat pas, Inks an' 

le nl, diy is ,,ak' it war, tarn w'n d[fly is 

yVung)l, an' foolish. D, Injun say IId... 

i; Ihmi'l, aIt uu{s d"iLn. dY is ]ip 'wily 

I.... I l it," 

"The Lord wits xiih us We lmatde it 

withlut accientll, though Jules, wh w 

il tih' lead, Ilhi w a btatlder dlolw iat 

Tri'i'v an' HIn" 

"W'y, Jdlhs." said Marie, shII'lkI. 

I'Don't b! ,lhocLked. Maml ,. Jutl ,lI,'t 

to [dami.e. It was it ... der ther,,e was Ln t 

iiiore caine thdo n, fur~. i/ lot If thenl wire 

I)ats right. FadoizI. I jus . ouch dal 

IIIn a , ' per Io' Il n ,he go . ak d , win' 

t1(1' fore shie is get t, (]t' bott.'ni she tak' 

'aIf de pas wit' .e.." 

The Ilord wats with us,' sa;i Vather 

]I1 tll....., L Si, who (C,,tld be all% lt Is? 

('onirg . own the oiler sid, Indian Pete 

!Cwloitintltl dI( page 574) 

547

Ha8 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors 1 

JOURnlRL OF 

ELE(TRIAL WUORHERS 

OFFICIAL PUBLICRTICT HITERInflTIOnAL BR9OTHERHOOD 

OF ELECTRICAL WORHERS 

Volume XLl Washington, D. C., Novembero 1942 

Fascism Raises Americans are used to seeing groups 

Its Head of business men operate in a democracy, 

to build up huge business organizations 

and to make huge fortunes, and at the 

same time, promulgate a philosophy that is antidemocratic. 

We have had such business men's organizations 

in this republic for at least 75 years, and fronm 

this fountainhead has come much of the anti-union 

propaganda, the open shop drives, the corruption of 

industry by finks and paid detectives and the whole 

messy operation of private business in behalf of a few 

men at the top. This form of business organization 

has reached its flower in these United States, and it is 

notable that these business organizations have given 

color to this country in such wise that other countries 

have declared that democracy is a failure. 

It is inevitable, therefore, that even in times of 

great national emergency and danger, these business 

organizations still operate without reluctance to press 

for that form of society which will permit them to 

continue to control great segments of American life 

and to build up huge fortunes at the expense of the 

underlying population. 

This group has given voice to its point of view 

fearlessly in an editorial in the business men's organ, 

the Saturday Evening Post. This editorial has attracted 

more attention throughout the United States 

than anything published during the year, and it has 

brought discussion in the Congress and caused Senator 

Norris, veteran liberal, to attack the point of view 

expressed. Labor can do well to look with sharp eye 

at what the group of business men centering in the 

Saturday Evening Post are planning and are doing. 

The chief point of attack on the current setup by 

the Saturday Evening Post is what it calls the illusion 

that collectivism is liberty. Because there have been 

reforms in the United States during the past 10 years 

which legalize collective bargaining, which grant social 

security to great groups of American citizens, because 

curbs are set on predatory interests by law, the Saturday 

Evening Post shouts that we have gone totaditarian. 

Here is a quotation from the editorial: "I 

there any one pillar of freedom which is a key to all 

freedom around which he can concentrate his defenses? 

There is such a freedom. Economic freedom. 

The freedom to develop his productive abilities, sell 

them to the highest bidder and retain for himself and 

his family a fair share of the benefits. When this freedotn 

is destroyed, the entire democratic structure goes 

with it," 

This sounds noble. It also sounds very much like 

democracy. But taken with the context of the editorial, 

it merely means that the strong have a right to 

exploit the weak and the smart have the right to 

exploit great masses of people and build up huge and 

ill-gotten fortunes, Indeed the whole editorial is perraded 

with the idea that it is exceptional men in industry 

who are now being hooked by the government 

and kept from giving their notable services to the 

whole. The Saturday Evening Post editorial is the 

declaration of the right of the few to exploit the weak. 

It is fascism pure and simple. 

Here is another quotation: "The human race manufactures 

most of its own economic problems by the 

simple method of periodically penalizing or destroying 

those talented members of society who can solve 

those problems." The underlying fallacy of this, of 

course, is that the people who have the money are the 

talented people. Over and over again it has been proved 

that the people who take the money are often the robbers 

and not the geniuses. 

Another fallacy which the Saturday Evening Post 

persists in purveying is that private enterprise is 

necessarily free enterprise. We all want economic freedom; 

we all want free enterprise, But how much freedom 

did the American worker have in 1928 when he 

was not allowed to organize, to express himself in industry, 

to take part in management, or have anything 

to say about his wages, his hours or his conditions of 

work? Private enterprise may be controlled enterprise, 

and during the last 50 years was controlled enterprnse-controlled 

by rich men for their own advancement 

and jot in behalf of the underlying population. 

This point of view is ably and beautifully expressed in 

the preamble of the Norris-LaGuardia bill limiting 

yellow dog contracts: 

"Whereas, under prevailing economic conditions, 

(leveloped with the aid of governmental authority for 

owners of property to organize in the corporate and 

other forms of ownership association, the individual 

unorganized worker is commonly helpless to exercise 

actual liberty of contract and to protect his freedom 

of labor, and thereby to obtain acceptable terms and 

conditions of employment, wherefore, though he 

should be free to decline to associate with his fellows, 

it is necessary that he have full freedom of association, 

self-organization, and designation of representatives 

of lis own choosing, to negotiate the terms and 

conditions of his employment, and that he shall be 

free from the interference, restraint, or coercion of 

employers of labor, or their agents, in the designation 

of such representatives or in self-organization or in 

other concerted activities for the purpose of collective 

bargaining or other mutual aid or protection; there-


fore, the following definitions of, and limitations upon, 

the jurisdiction and authority of the courts of the 

United States are hereby enacted." 

If the Saturday Evening Post and that, group of 

right-winged business men believe that they are going 

to bring back that day when the yellow dog contract 

and all its accoutrements prevailed, they are badly 

mistaken. At first thought one wonders at the temerity 

of this group of men that raise their cry for fascism 

in the midst of a war for democracy, hut they have 

always acted with this fearless regard for their own 

interests. 

Cooperating Newspapers have a habit of playing up 

100 Per Cent only alleged failures of labor to cooperate 

in defense and war programs. 

They do not play up i disinterested acts on the part of 

labor unions to forward the programs. Downl at Leonardtown, 

Md., the Cummins Construction Co. and 

Riggs, Distler Co. are building a new United States 

Naval Air Base. They employ a great many workers 

of the American Federation of Labor. This communil 

is generally a farm community, and farmers have been 

unable to got the aid they needed to get in their erups. 

The workers at the Naval Air Base offered their services 

free on any Sunday to farmers who may need 

them to harvest. 

Why We Are We are fighting a war so that we 

Fighting a War can maintain a way of life through 

the future which we have found 

through past experience to be not perfect, but pleasant, 

decent and dignified. 

That way of life to the average man is made up of 

many small things, which, grouped together, comprise 

such high-sounding titles as democracy and 

freedom. 

These little things consist of taking off your shoes 

and hoistintg yoer feet up on the porch railing after 

the day's work is done, of having a few beers with the 

boys on Saturday night, of pulling down the blinds 

and locking the door and answering the doorbell only 

if you feel like it, of respecting your neighbors' privacy, 

of going to the movies or to church whenever 

you take a notion. 

It is just such things that we are shcdding blood 

and sweat and tears to mailtain. 

Silver For conturies silver and gold have been 

grouped together as precious metals. Silver 

and gold have, moreover, boeel used for ages as symbols 

of wealth, power and magnificence. Ileaven's 

streets are supposed to be paved with silver and gold. 

Emperors and monarchs wore silver and gold as evidence 

of their regal position. 

Perhaps nothing, therefore, i*ndicats I he extent of 

the paroxysm of change which is shaking this planet 

more than the lowered position of these precious metals. 

Gold production in the United States has been halted 

by goverenent order, and silver-second in order of 

precedence-is being used to take the place of copper 

as all electric conductor. Recently a new war plant 

has received 1,000,000 pounds of silver for interior 

wirng andl switching. Now electrical workers may become 

silversmiths. At any rate, there will be novel 

work conditions on the job where silver, not Copper, 

rules. E ngineer$s paint ortl that silver is as good, or is a 

better conductor, than copper. Necessity now dictates 

its use. Not scarcity but utility determines its value to 

an embattled nation. 

Good-bye Social If anyone quietly took American 

Security? vworkers aside and told them that 

the important social security program 

in the country is endangered, they would not 

believe it, so assured has lahor been that this necessary 

adjustment to a fluctuating economic system has 

come to stay. Strictly speaking, no one is attacking 

the social security program from the front, but it is 

being done to death by slow torture from assassins 

who come in by the back door. 

Take the recent vote in the United States Senate 

flixing, for the war's duration, the contributory tax at 

I per een, when the law scheduled this tax to go to 2 

per cent, This action of the Senate did not attract 

much Iiblic attention, for it was accomplished with a 

grandiose gesture in the direction of patriotism in 

order to economize. But the action struck at the fundainental 

principle of the social security pro,/a m, 

namely, to build up reserves in time of prosperity in 

order to pay bpnIofils in lime of adversity. 

Take the inauguration of experience rating in the 

majority of states. This program also is dressed up to 

look like a just measure to encourage management to 

adopt sound methods of management to keep workers 

at work instead or laying them off. But management 

is not responsible today for employment. War effort 

is responsible for employment. The concept of experience 

rating is a narrow one, basing social security 

upon the plant or the industry, instead of upon the nation 

as a whole. Employers are now being exempt from 

tax payments in the majority of states for something 

the; don't do. As a result, social insurance reserves 

which sho(tid be mountbig are dwindling. 

Take the action or the state employment insurance 

executives organizing themselves into a lobby to fight 

alnd oppose the federal government. These executives 

are wilfully cripplbig the war effort, for their opposition 

extends to United States Employment Service. 

They move under the guise of defending democracy. 

They also whoop it up for state's rights. 

The fallac. of course, lies in the fact that democracy 

is not a territory but a process. It is no guarantee 

of democracy to have states rather than the federal 

government control job insurance. Indeed, it might 

work out in reverse, as it often has in the past. It is inefficient 

to have 51 instead of one job insurance programn, 

and the workers lose thereby. 

649

550 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors 1 

Sd1t 

.~. 

HOW CAN THE CONSUMER PROTECT HIMSELF? 

By A WORKER'S WIFE 

0]. th, P 

el~ ,il,y ? i.ittr 

fnat if alfl of us bt 

7h ceteslt'l~ o.r~j lberr fiysers. 

RICE control is a hastily-constructed 

dar intended to hoIl back a dangetoIs 

flood It wa, put together in a 

hu ry andi it's not perfect. Also it's not 

Io .. Jar with those on which it chalps I 

Iii. Isn't onE of the most honored prece.pts 

of business to charge "all that the traffic 

will bear"? 

Rut it' ver much in the interest of us 

as a nation that the dani shall hold. 

A great many factors are contributing 

t* make this a soIle..'s market. I, tht 

first place, production of consumers' 

goods ha, been very much curtailed. A 

large share Of our manufactured goods 

and aso ow] foods are goi rg to war. Now, 

also we have umany workers whose inconies 

have been increased. Many have 

m.oved to new locations. and are trading 

in stores unfamrtiliar to them. We have 

tra..sportartion difficulties, it isn't as Easy 

to shop arou.nd. Neither do we have .mch 

hisure time for shopping. 

All the same, we at home here have a 

job to do, and that is to keep our worhl 

goinar in the right direction so that it will 

,e worth the fight our boys in the armd 

forces are putting up. WE THE PEOPLE 

must fight on the home front to keep the 

American way of living from being 

undermined. 

I think we are going to need organized 

price wardens. What better war work 

could the housewife be doing? Certainly 

it is a lot of trouble to keep track of the 

exact price you paid for each article you 

hought this month so that next annnth 

you can comare the record with the 

primes you are paying then,. It is a patriftie 

duty, however, Not only for yourself, 

but for your country. It takes the woln..n. 

who is the buying agent for the family, to 

keep track of these prices, and she is the 

oie who can get boiling madl over a onecenit 

increase she ha,, reasn to think is 

chiseling. 

As you probably know, every merchant 

is supposed to have a list of the 

price ciilings for his store. This list 

should be posted in a place where it is 

readily available to the customer. Now 

because, with certain exceptions, the ceiling 

for each item is the price charged it 

tht stoe, as of a certabi date March, 

or the period from September 28 to Ottober' 

2 for certain fll,, ,ondlities 3m; 

'illfin ...d that the stores do not have t, 

follow a uniform 'rice The sore t hivE 

dios not give special services such is 

charge aceounts anI di i veries, has lower 

prices than the one that does. 

The first r]ue for e.u.sunl.er pIotection. 

therefore. is to trage at the stores where 

prices a.. LOWEST. Do not pay the difference 

. il pri'e for delivery service unless 

you must have delivery service, Somec 

storES have a separate delivery charge 

based on the actual cost of giving this 

service, so that the cash-and-carry Custenira 

p ays a cash-and-carry price, and 

the one who must have a delivery pays a 

fair fee based on the distance the truck 

must go to hring it to he,. This ,ncourages 

her to place fewer but larger 

Rule Number 2 is to check prices actually 

harged with the stare's posted 

ceiling prices. Thi retailer can price his 

goods l.wer than the ceiling but he mst 

not go one half cent above. ie won't. if 

you and millions of others are on the 

watch. If there seems to be a discrepancy, 

take it p with him in a coirteuus way. 

If he does not caice yeOU aid yomi feel 

sure there is a peice violation. write a 

letter reporting it to the Offie of Price 

Administration,. Washington, U. C. 

L. Watch out for hidden price increases 

-charnges in containers. lowering qualily, 

"new recipe" brands at a higher price 

Recently the OPA authorized an i - 

creased price £oI a "new re ipe' soup.. 

Coins .n..r or.ganizatnis which compared 

the new soup with the "old recipe" satin 

brand, reported they did not believe the 

price increase justified. 

4. Always get a receipt, anI if possibh: 

have it itemized or do this yourself. Your 

thought right now is, "How ca, I do this 

in the grocery store where the checkr 

rings up a long lit of items, hands me a 

slip, but I have no way of identifyinrg achi 

item?" You can d. it if yon will take tihe 

trouble. Pick a time when the ,her it 

not rushed, take a pad aid pencil write 

down each item as he checks it, with the 

price. Then attach the cash register slip 

to your record. 

S. The final step a consumer c.. take to 

help elforce price control is to take a 

violation into court. The law says a con- 

Suiner who is overcharged can sue. If she 

proves it, she ollects $50 or three tiinte 

the overcharge, whichever is greater. In 

sone cities, of which New York is one, no 

lawyer is required. She must have ,,idence. 

and] that is the reason for keeping 

itei,,ed receipts. If she does not have I; 

rceipt dating back to last Mlarlih (or 

October), showing what the, ii ng p ice 

on the article should he, her own truthful 

statenent of the price she paid for the 

item at that time will be accepte d. Frilends 

who talde at the same stoe ati d who Cal 

corroborate her testimony about the price 

charged inl March wll strengthen the 

case. I po pjayment of $125 to the clerk 

¢if the small claims court, she arrangcs to 

have a suamon served en the sto.e 

keeper. These cases are generally handled 

withmin nwek in New York, tI, h. .nsumer 

gets a notice to appear, ard p obably the 

time in curt will be sIo rt. 

6& If you don't wish to take the case into 

court. don't feel you have enufgh videtle, 

andi et yon are sure there has been 

a violation you have an alternative. A, a 

ousmer with a consc nce, you shoUhd 

stop trading with this store. If you and I 

and milions of others condone price viola 

tins,. the structure will not stanl up. The 

darn will be so filled with little cracks and 

holes that it will collapse utt first I believe 

you shoud talk to the wner or , atager 

of the store, Tell him you are doing 

your bit by checking prices, and ask hint 

to explan the change you have noted. Unfortunately 

the OPA allowed price increases 

Inl many items because it was as 

serted that the retailer could nat handle 

these item, at the former established 

price So the store may be within the law 

when it raises the price, and you should 

always make sure you are right before 

you take any drastic action. 

People checking prices, asking ques 

tiens, hell) to keep the retailer an honest 

man. The govern.ment cannt possibly 

hire Enough people to watch every price 

in every stoae. And we shouldd't want at 

,xpect the government to do it. We the 

Pople should 'tend to this chore. 

I will say this: We wish the Pice egulotions 

were nt so complicated that 

sugar, for EXaIm .. e,. was the same price 

per pound ill every store, and that a ceilig, 

once establisned would stay there,. But 

we w.Om..en have always shopped around 

for prices. We Can continue to di it. And 

when we .ind a merchant who is playing 

fair, we Cait stick to him. 

A recent riport by the Brookings In- 

!titution finds that a great deal of the 

cost of distributing goods lies in fancy 

packaging, high pressure salesmanship. 

advertising. and special services,. "The 

high cost of persuasion, it is called. Now 

when there is a shortage of consumer 

goods this is not necessary. The mainfacturer 

does not have to spend anything 

on sales promotion to he distributor. The


651 

aWOMEN'S AUXILIARY, L. U. NO. B-18, 

IAOS ANGElAPES, CALIF. 

Edill,: 

aIla ii, I rti er*wvo0 . Siill iiiotijls, *Ilonz%~en, Xot'plke, 

;ited (:ahagir of the auxiliary Iie I 1. B-IS. 

i .iV. . . I .i N. 

:iI29 Athie Si, Prt'ss . c.retary. 

WOMEN'S AU XILIARY, L. I. NO. 116, 

FORT WORTH, TEN XS 

ELditor: 

Ol wnerllir auxlxiary it-l Ie Ilit' tibght, 

October l. at the Y. W. C. A.. insta, ll tw 

ofIeers fee the next y ar. The IllirUS e 

*l'houh you haven'lt hetd fronl ils flr a 

t1heh. wItItol '.-ati'iliir itI I. 81] 

'ii ll r tile map and ea'irr .n.g .. iar 

irtivithe~ tll'ug the. DY ,lrl .eiewh,t nlodi 

fied by the I u sul orld , .,..ii,,,. in which 

W' fuc .oursele. involved. 

Oulr Atlg/is~ too eal 'Va' ,li qhrWl ineva 

Iiti .... l cNic at I H,,, 11.1 m heaufitlkE 

(;,fli} Park Pirjikiz, here wher, every 

kltUItlhliLee mailkew i1 ,ia-, .ily dshibltl hag 

cajole tt, Ihe ln arinuIl uvt etil with .1w lnuxilinry. 

SisIer [linti, chairman of the strcIj eonilutt,, 

left nothing iiilonc ititain thW e 

Pha . aparel one After a ,leli{is, It;llh 

a,,d 1,11, 1ldyod, b~d plite* " st~e 

e tIe ,Il,er j iall wa hed i l>n the, e'enith 

ill the litlxir r', elt homne at 2'Hl We-I 7t1, 

StI The ways anti n p-rltittei- lewns had 

.har., an. Sister Koepkt. ehttira,, whIt 

ieve. hli[pite than when eooling. and ,eri - 

i1g. jiHa lt'id hy Sister lldeItlw,&... gervad ill 

an./i(-tiyi,,g meal. Sister Subitn1....t] 

celery M. ari pi..t.ato in the butt(r 

until al r t.. -nider, hut nt 

Ill'Own. Seasel wiith th salt and pepper. 

Beat the leg yolks until leion 

c~lolin e. Add .ilk. bn'ml crumb s andi 

Itlhu oo.. .nllt.le Then fold in the 

stiffly-beaten egg whites. Pour into 

wi-l-buttu-ed htk-ing dish or ring 

mlold, and bake ill 350 t(grees F. fIr 

:80 to 45 .. inu.s, er until slightly 

browned s id finm l' toueth. Serve 

with a in i id ii ue buttoted 

canned pillg, or ilti the anned 

peas diieetly It thI sauice If the tondui, 

if not bke'l in a ring mold,

21"'Rm\\A 

The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 1 

Ilinz' " 

California State Association 

of Electrical Workers 

Editor: 

The California State Association of Electrical 

Workers recently convened in Long 

Beach for a two-day session preceding the 

State Federation of Labor meeting. About 

250 delegates from all over the state met at 

the Hilton lotel, President Charles FoehA, 

blsintess manager of Local 6, could not be on 

hand due to a meeting If the International 

Executive Board, on which he represents the 

Ninth District. Before boarding the plane 

east he made the necessary arrangements 

with Secretary-Treasurer Al Shpeale, business 

m.anager of Local 40, to carry on the planned 

program- 

This year the electrtica workers have decided 

to concentrate their eiergis on those 

of the political questions most urgent to 

organized labor. The legislative eommnitte,. 

headed by International Itepresentative 

Amos Feely and Al Speeds, has been consistratly 

out iI front guarding the rights of 

all California's worker. Two lain .iSsues 

engaging their attention are the re-election 

of liberal Governor Olson and the decisive 

defeat of the infamous Slave Bill No. 877, a 

reactionary effort to shackle labor. 

An impressive list rf speakers well known. 

to the electrical workers were invited to 

speak. They included IT. M. Carsasce, state 

labor commissioner, ;corse Kidwell and 

George Kimball of the State Industrial Accident 

Commission; Arhie Mooney of the State 

Apprenticeship Coucil; Roy Wehe of the 

It. It. Commission (public utilities); W. F. 

Varley of the San Francisco Electrical Contractors 

Association and Warren Penn of the 

Los Angeles contractora' group. The contractors 

are our friends who know us and have 

worked with us luring the years of peace, 

The squeeze they are now getting may destroy 

the only organization equipped to solve our 

mutual post war problems. 

The officers electe 1 d for the next. year were 

President M. L. Ratcliff, of San Diego; Vice 

President S. E. Rockwell. of Oakland; Secretary-Treasurer 

A[ Speeds, of Hollywood. 

Executive board amember, are Andrew Low, 

of Vallejo; Robert Mon.roe, of Sin Francisco; 

J. I', Crown, of San Mateo; Ed Dolph, of 

Bakersfield; James Lance, of Los Angeles: 

R. H. Bush, Los A"geles; R. E. Noonan, of 

San Diego, 

Vice President Scott Milne gave a talk that 

lled the boys with 'Ithusiasm, ie alw ays 

has the inside dope on what is going on and 

manages to brighten tie day for he ha rd. 

pressed business manlaers. It his wake fo]- 

Iowed our popular group, f international represen 

tatives "-ho -o.triu ted thi-r views Io 

the general picture. They were GIno Gaillae, 

Amos Feely, Otto Rkieano, George Mulkey, 

Miss Della Mcintyre. and Charlie Rohrer,. 

oMare of the boys thought that construction 

work has likely reat-hed its peak and would 

probably taper off. Soni thought that the 

older members should head producion jobs 

such as in the aircraft plants or shipyards 

even if it means less overtime for the present. 

Trainees on perits i ire becoming well ei- 

tmct 

t,-Incliel ini jobs that may look sweeter Io 

nor regular esabrers when it is difficult to 

bumnp the newcomers, Most of us require 

soIce training on the job and now is the time 

to lay the groundwork. Our older members 

have the experience ill handling therselves 

which will greatly reduce the accident rate 

of the green trainees selected by short-sighted 

personnoI heads. 

Brother Roy Tindall reported that the radio 

broacast industry nar Los Angeles was 88 

per cn t organized as compared with a hare 

40 per cent in the U. S. as a whole, This us- 

Salrte over a quarter of a lioni dollars 

worth If radio constructiea work to our 

members in this section alone. It is freely admnitted 

that the credit should go to Vice PrcsiditnL 

J, S-ot.l Milnte and his capable repre* 

cttatives who created thie ethusiosm in 

the technicians themselbes to overcome all 

obstacles. The high p l.ne In wh ich hia work 

was carried out sholid .erve a a mo.del for 

futtre l abor advancements il, thI allied ekctrical 

fields. 

A resolution adopteid aided Governor Olson's 

campaign with $500 cash. 

Another asked our memors to vote agaiinst 

a prposal to further complicate the state 

nldical laws. 

A third asked the executive board to proiost 

a stanwardared examno infon for applivants 

for membership in the I . B. E. W. 

Another asked the State Federation to 

sec-re legsltation to reqaire iu.aicpabtlie 

to enItr Iito agreenielts witill. boia ffde reproŽcurative 

labor organ iations. 

A resolttioa pldgeId our suppor tt P resA 

dent Roosevelt in the war effort. 

A olutio, paved the way to work for 

uinity in the labor movemnit. 

Los Angeles' only anti union radio stations, 

KHI ad] KECA, were to be put or the State 

Official Unfair List. These are the Red and 

Blhe outlets of the NBC, owned by Earl C. 

Anthony, reactiona ry Los Angeles iiLite dealer. 

Action was taken to keep nIl political busi- 

IleSS off of any unfair Californis stations. 

A resoluti on ske[d the WeI, of the tat¢ 

API, to establish minimaum wage scales for 

wolnen employed as telephoae operators and 

ainilar duties in the telephone industry. 

Loralsh were asked t aid the vocational 

training programs. 

All members were asked to vote anad vote 

right at the eetions. 

Press T ecretary. 

North Carolina Electrical 

Workers Association 

Editor: 

The first special meotie, of the North 

C arolina State Electrical Workers Assoeiatiaa 

was held at Hotel Charlotte, Charlotte, 

N. C, 

The meeting was called to Irder at 11;30 

a. m, on Sunday, September 20, with 1I F. 

Adoir acting as chairman,. assisted by C. N[- 

Millia. W. H. Yandle acted as temporary 

se.retary-treasurer. 

Letters were read from Ed J. Brown and 

t 

- iFlat ri 

Arthur lBenn ett, statig that they were un 

able to attend this meetae. 

A motion was made by R. B. Webb and 

seconded by C, IT. ]Gdger that Article Ill. 

Section 1, to make the following hgesaug, 

meet every four onnths, January, May, and 

September. 

A motion wIas made by R. B. Wewil and 

seconded by 0. L. Teagea that Artle IIN 

Section 2 be changed to read that a special 

meeting may be called by the prtIbe,, t at 

the request ,f .,ny two local unions, ie stead 

of one as it ow reads. 

A motion was mawde by J. B. Matthews aud 

seconded by 0. L. Toegue, to change Article 

IV, Seitcti 2, that the eleetioAs of officers 

be held in January. 

A m otion was nade by R. B. W.bh .an 

seconded by M. Hi. St1iwell to change Article 

VII, Section 1. Delegates shall be jotlrnay- 

Iell neni.e's, it least 12 months in god 

itanding in the local union they represent,. 

A notion to IIIcltpI constitution was de 

by C. IT, Gudger and seconded by L. E. MN- 

Grin. ]otion tarried. Local unIiin vratid as 

following: 238, B-907. 379, B 962, &53, 1183, 

B 495 and 755. 

A ion iII, was made by J. A. Saggiai and 

econ ded by L, E. MeGinn, that the secretarytreasurer 

shall recoiye the sum of $40 per 

year for his services. Article V, Section 7. 

A. E. BrowI, representative of the North 

Carolina State Federatio n of Labor 501 

Yates Ave, Durham, N. C., made a hort 

talk with r.eferenee o the organi ation as 

to what it InaIs at the present IlIIi and 

in the futurea 1HI talk was enjoyed by nll 

W. P. looker, business manager, Local 

No. 776, 65 Hlaell St. Charleston,. -C . made 

a talk wh ich was enj Ioyed by all. 

C. MeM ill ian made a very instructive talk 

en the benefil tI be derived from organization. 

The following officera were elected: 

President, C. It. Cudger, 314 Fairview ld.. 

Asheville, N. C., Locat Union No. 238. Nomination 

nad. by it, B. Webb and sec.ndebd by 

M. H1. Stilwelh Vice president, R. B. Webb. 

It. O. 386, Wilmingtoa, N. C-, Local U sonm 

No, B-495. Nomination was made by M. fl. 

Stilwell and seconded by CG I). Sanfurd. 

Secretaiy-treasurcr, W. 1I. Yahdic. 2241 

Westlnorela rid Ave,, Charlotte, N. (Local 

Uaion No, 379. Nomination was made by 

3I. H. Stilwell and seconded by 0 , Tongue., 

Sergean -a -arms, Arthur Gay, 127 W. Ird 

St., Plyn..uth, N. C., Local Un on Ne. 1183. 

Nominationi was made by It. B. Webb and 

seconded by 1., o. Bone: Legislative reprosentatvie, 

J. A. Seogglns, 41£ North Poplar, 

I harlotteoN. G, Local Union No. B-962. 

NomIninatior was made by F. IV. Elliot ard 

seconded by J. '. Tie. 

Locals not rep resacLed: B-355, Burlington, 

N. C.; 342, Greensboro, N, C.; B-407, (ieeltabore, 

N. C.; 11-289, Durham, N. C. 331, 

Rocky Mount. N, { 312, Spencer, N. (. 

A motion was made by 0. L. Teague and 

seconded by 1. It. MatthIewa. that we meet ia 

¥ivnston-Salen, in January, date to be set 

later. 

It S'as .. n¥'ed and seconded that we ad- 

.iarn- 

W. H. Y A NrLE, 

.qeeretary and Treasurer.

NOVEMBER, 1{942 

Editor: 

L. U. NO. B-i, ST. LOUIS, MO. 

in these try og timns anyon e might on 

dcr why a press secretary old want to 

rite about a clirus. Well, "THERE'S 

SOMETIIING ABOUT A CIRCUS" besides 

the tanbark, anials. clowns. al-Walists. pa 

redes. big top. ide shows. pagealtry, tgo. - 

IT IS THAT which concerns the BRItFrT 

LIGHTS, pulling of MOTORS, hummrog of 

GENERATO(RS and the men who anaage 

and maintain that p)art whirh is o vita to 

keeping the sho"w gong ni'ht and dkayc 

Our h., Is off to "Whitie" (Ed. Versions 

who is a her Ce of C Local No. I 16 I', Fe, 

Worth, Texas. 

Let ulg start oII in an informal 1kvlay. 

ligs tartred an eleetti cal job> a-ross the 

tracks froa the big shw ... I M. oelay , rning 

in October, you could hear the rumbe 

of heavy wago..l ia-d inel the ... ir f g[od 

cooking a1lllmrning. At noon, someone nontoned 

that the big telt was being raised 

and a performanc was going to start at 

2:15. Well, it started and the 1,te was 

heard all afLernlo and four other afitr 

Fri day evening Saturday aIternoon, and 

Sunday ... cting the writer spent with tle 

chief electricia. Whlitie. 

Whitie is a native of Baldwin, Calif.; has 

a ranch called Ranc ho Glades not oany 

mliles from a desert. is a bachailur and 

enjoys life on the fly. lie has worked for 

most of the large pie troducers in llollywood 

and stated his eircus career with 

P. T. Blarnes circus iu Culver, Col., several 

years ago. Now 1942 is his second seasaon 

with Ri,,gIig Brotliers, Barnui and Bailey 

Combined Shows. lie is a rather naive., '- 

thing fellow about 45 years of age and 

would not lend you to believe he is as 

friendly is lhe turned nut to be. We talked 

in his waIgoil all through the first evening 

performanre and he was very wiling to 

give Ile the information C alm, writing in 

this artile. Sonday mornit i we had break 

fast together arid the writer escorted hin. 

over the town describing vario us poits of 

I tereeat, nt forgetting to mentid n that he 

R E A D 

Interest on our War Bonds goes to 

Navy Relief, by L. L. No. 70. 

Electricians share in another Navy 

"E," by L. U. No. 80. 

Modern plant, an asset to the city 

and the nation, by L. U. No. 617. 

Simplex e phyees .. don the "EC" pin, 

hy L L. No. B-1262- 

Labor's wat aims, as expressed by 

L. U. No. 923 and L. U. No. 

B-] 098. 

Scribe offers proof that Rrotherhood 

members read JOURNAL, by L. 

U. No. 728. 

We are proud of I. B. E. W.. record, 

by L. U. No. 103. 

These letters visualize adjustment 

o, members to war conditions, 

and their unswerving 

loyalty. 

was in the town where the I. B. E, W. was 

born. 

Eight poweor wagons arc lo ated at differen 

t spots on the circus lot coyering 15 

acres. They are General Motors Dieseldriven 

geterator plants, 60 kw 3-4 Wire 

each. With each plant there is a switchboard 

th ree feet wide siai lilve feet high. All cop 

per exposed is chroniin plated. The inkitors 

are done in cream enamel and trim medi in 

cehr 0r0 iu n - 

The Big Top lighting is central control 

operated wlie hile acts enter the arena, like 

a stage switchboard. Provision has jhen 

iade fur o n of the three-setilon flood 

lights at the ceiling for blackout lighting. 

One of the fea tures in lighting effects 

is the footlights placed in asbestos-li ued 

553 

boxes placed at advantageous points around 

the three rings for flooding the aerial acts 

high in the air. These footlights have 10 

1,000 watt, 50) hour lamps in each box. There 

aret 45 motors from one quarter horsepower 

to three horsepower, the largest motor in 

ush-. 

Account of the war the Big Top is made 

of dark blue canvas and dyed sawdust and 

talnark -trvers the arena flor. There are 

10,000 feet of 30 No. 139 strand heavy duty 

rubber cable feeders, and 15,.00 feet of 

mna]Icr ciruit wrinff of the same type as 

the fOldet r 

Air .ondtriin, wvas the bi U feature for 

corn fort. 0 tg the full capacity of one 60 

Cw niachine lowering the temperature 20 a 

below thai outside. The two getilla cages 

have s a eparate air conditioning power plant 

to keep the temperature in the cages (with 

hat terp ro .f glass of two thie kreson with 

a vacuum betweeini, at 72 wIll oil]y a 

variation of 5 or 6'. GorulTIs are subject 

to pneumnd ia and must live in an even 

temaperature. 

Four ,O00-watt spotlights on the four 

center poles are played on special features, 

eaking the circus as Ip tI date as the 

modern theater. Nearly 3.000 light bulbs 

foinl 10 watt Ito 5,000 watt ador, nhe circus 

grounds together with some Tfluoresent light 

On the pylons for the entrance to the 

midway. 

The photo shows the inside of the Diesel 

enlgine shop, winter quarters, Sarasota. Fle. 

-and ]d. Versteeg, chicf electrician, in 

cn of ter picture. 

The show carries enough stock of electriali 

tatorial to stock a silallI wholesale eleetrical 

supply house. 

The writer knows aly eletrician -who is 

interested iI, his business would enjoy seeing 

the equipment and wiring job used for 

a cireus. Someonie told is this was a queer 

subject to write about. espneia/my in wartime. 

May I quote the editor and publisher 

of Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey 

Circus "War Time Circus.? 

"The Greatest Show on, Earth must go on. 

. .a season dedicated to the task of 

hriruging to our people an hour or so of 

joyous escOpe fro, thie high ahtl demanding 

job of winning this war . .. There's little 

time out, relaxation but mu-L sometime relieve 

grim, determined endeavor" 

More than 2,000 soldiers from Jefferson 

Barracks saw this show during its five days 

stay in St. Louis, the hnne of your first 

I. B. E. W. Local NO. 1. 

WAR BONDS YOU TOGETIHER WITH 

YOUR NATION. ElTY MORE OF THEM. 

NA. A. " MeRdy" N'EWMAN, 

The Lover of *Light" Work. 

L. U. NO. B-3, NEW YORK, N.Y. 

Editor: 

Please publish the following contribution 

from Brother Frederiek Eich. an officer of 

our educational committee 

Local No. I gets glimpse of circus behind scenes with Ed Versteeg of L. U. No, 116. 

Photo shows some of the electrical enuipment af the moden "Big Top." 

War or no ar., industry and big business 

are not givitg up their efforts to wreck the 

labor iovenillt. One only need read the 

editorials and hlased llew, items in the reactionary 

tewspapers to realize that someone 

is paying big hmlney for propaganda 

intended to break downl the confidence of 

the peopie in organ i ze laor hy constantly 

playing up minor wildcat strikes and by 

still tryhig to make the public heleve that 

the "40 hour week" is delayini the war 

effort. We h( hadl the aged but not too 

much re eted Xew N York H erald Tribune 

publishing cartoons by Darling constantly 

making it appear that labor anid government 

are delaying the war effort while "poor industry" 

is straining every nerve save to the

554 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators I 

( 5Nflfl SZX ~ TisMINVItkiNtvma WIAM0 i(III 

A 

I/,// P/)44t/(V// .. . .... "I ./ /'//$t .. // .. /i / /4 

Pournal of elntical, Utorttrs aon 

Certifcate awarded by the U. S Treasury {o the JOUFItAl, iI apprceiaton of services {o 

the tyar rwond progtan. 

country from the dogs. A news iten regardrig 

the control of wages and income was 

made to appear as if the control were intended 

for wages and salaries under $$,O00.00 

only, by a misleading caption on the front 

age. an. after explaining all about how 

this was to be done the itein wa- continued 

onl an inside page where, buried in a ,t f 

wordls was the information that all salaries 

and incomes wer. to Ce limited to $25,000. 

phis was apparently done to make the "little 

guy" feel that the ad...minstration was takig 

him for a ride aid to arouse hi, resentment 

accordingly. 

In repoitdng an ann ounce ncnt by the Na 

tioehal War Labor Board about tile lost 

thIough strikes in September it was stated 

that 318,892 nan days were lost out lf a 

tital of 32,000,000 man days worked andt 

that this amounted to 0.1 pin cent. This is 

ea.n rest when one stops to thiak thatt it nleans 

'nc-tenth of 1 per ceitt instead of the 10 

per cent that the average peel'Mn would take 

it for on hulried reading, In round numbers 

it is approximately one one-thousandth 

(3/1000I of the 332,000,000 man lays worked. 

NMhile no one denies that this is a 'lit if 

atile to be lost it is oily a small fe-teion 

if the time lost through prevenii table taee ,- 

dents, sickness resulting from overwork 

under bad conditions, bad management and 

to be shut at sun rise." This statement, 

among others. w'a. made in a speech at a 

two day war-finance conferene e of the Investment 

Bankers Association, held at the 

Waldorf-Astoria Ilel in New York City. 

This news plpeared in practically all the 

city papers which tatetd he did not hesi 

Iate, when asked, to .aY that he meant urion 

organizers. lie stlrred up a fine hornets' 

nest, for in a day nr two demands for hi, 

removal went into Washington from all 

quarters, and not only that, he was hauled 

on the carpet before the Senate Naval Af- 

friend hickey statding in the curln g ItrtIg 

rlsty wll I no on. to I lean on it, 

Our business manager, Charles C(llrY, it 

our last mleetilg gaie us quite a taIk on the 

Workmanll's Compensation Act and how the 

fairs Committee, on Octoherl 23, to explain ir 

State Federation of Labor is trying to get 

reglularities in Ill ritime iphoinission 

atigh niam.eS on a petition to have it o, a 

contracts. 

blalht to have the people vote to put the 

Senator G(enrac Aiken of Vermont is to Workmatin's Compensation Act under the 

present charges to the committee to the tate's control. Every member of the State 

effect that findiigs nf the ieouse Merchant 

Federatiton nf Labor and their frieidis should 

Marine Committee were that Laud's worst get in line and sign the petition that their 

shipbuilding failure, in Mew Magiand, was 

deIlgates anad different committeemen have 

due to lan ageament and not to labor. as 

been hrinntig around to the different locals. 

Land tried to make it appear, and that the Let's get behind then 100 per cein and leg's 

nmove to promote arid to vice-admiral should put it over this year and show our represent,.- 

be halted. Such a nIna should not be in tives that we are behind them and that they 

charge of the ship-building program, and are working for nut benefit. Our families arc 

the thousands of workers who are doing the oines who will really benefit by the change 

such a wonderful job in turning out the in the Act. 

ships upon which the safety of the nation 

and of the world depend. 

Working people IIf all kinds, and union 

poor housing. The greatest -aune of these men and women In partieulaj, will do well 

did Ist lie with the men hut with employers to ride herd on their 'Congressnmen and Senators 

to see tha be anti-poll tax is passed 

who In one way or another tried to avoid 

obeying decisions of the National Labor Re. if it has not been passeud by the time this 

lations Board or the War Labor Board until is read. If passed this bill will be the means 

their employees were praitically forced to of eventually driving labor baiters such as 

take drastic action, We do noC condone these Itaikin of Mississippi. C.o and hVison of 

strikes. fur as union men we have give, .ur Georgia, Dies an'! ODanYiel of Texas, ,yrd 

word not to strike and we do know that and Smith of Virginia. and others like them 

there arc. tiployers who will practically out of the halls of Congress. At this writing 

force such an act in an effort to disctredit the bill has been presented to the Senate 

labor in the eyes of the publH to the end by its Judiciary Committee, but it won't 

that Congress will be asked to pass antilabor 

legislation to make 

lhar hrganized thing about it, and you can rest assured 

get action if the pall tax boys can do any- 

weak and powerless thing. 

they will try all the tricks In their bags, and 

As a follow-np to this sort of thing we they have plenty. 

have Rear Admiral Emory S. Land, retired, Another side f this q uestion is the unfairness 

of the po11 tax preventing all 

chairman of the Maritime Comrmission, 

bursting forth with the statement that "For but 11 per cenit of the voters of the eight 

the duration,,in my Opnion, n rgaiiers nught sIttes that are in this category from having 

7 

optrator% 

/,,//// ., , ,/,,/,,,,/,,,,/,labor Mm Y 42 

Z&,11o1 ]ga- /4 

t nheir goernment ActualIt1 f0ru 

are haIt I i t hvI, eight states. It. a nop. 

lttilri of 23,.ta,241. on.I 2.749,100 voted it 

send 7T; reptesenti {avles to (Congres , w~heren* 

in New York City with a population f 7, 

a tetl oId 3.548a9i!! otIld to end 

21; ier* rseTnthtives to (ongresi. h']hs wAg hn 

14iL 

o~t tiucli lnore need be said to show the 

kindif people that are uphold rig t he itrol 

Iax. They Eax'e the flag and yell .. ighlily 

froale ecs.racy. when actually they are the 

tleatent exponents of special privilege for 

bhe few at the expense of the titlilly. 

This must be eut short to gut i, the uI.il 

se we will say just this, that it has give. us 

a thrill to read in our JOULNAI. how onr 

Illrthi' inerbers are going all out buyihg 

Var IoniIs, Keep it up, boys, we have only 

started and we know it will be a Ilog hauI, 

hut aI tough job never daunted unn lit 

a.,d this nrI won't eithel, 

J]Edi 

P. 8iLL[VAN, 

Press ScretatIry. 

L. U. NO. 7, SPRINGFIELD, MASS. 

EditIt: 

It s.eerni anything may ]bappen puint, 

these war days in regard to electCrica I 

t,,ala, for we sent to be going haek it thie 

old days of wiring. I was surprised when 

setn ni a defense job to find nine barrels of 

lea~ts aaid barrels of three-inch tubes and 

oils oaf loom (only they call it wi reduk now) 

and RtIax and switch boxe, and outlet boxes 

mItade front bakelite and the fluorescent lightrig 

fixtures being hung from open wire ileat 

rnsettes anid Ilow burning wire, no rubber ot 

arty kind,. They surely can Aind a wa. sotIe 

hi nd I a subIst tite to take the place of different 

m ate r als, they iced for war purposes. 

A. long as they give us sonc kirid of mtlerial 

to work with we will all do the best we can, 

bat it will seem kind of hard to see our old 

Wehave .ur honor roll up for the lirs their 

and it is surprising how it I$ growing. Our 

presideit, Arthur Wlts, has appointed a coimlttee 

to iend gifts to all our Brothers in the 

selwire and we are asking all Brothers to get 

in line and write and send a little gift to soma 

of the Brothers who have worked with themi 

anid help cheer them up this Christmas, for 

the more letters they receive the less lone- 

·ome they will feel. It surely is a tough feeling 

when the bugle calls the mail call anl a 

manl cnmes bark without any letter (roliT 

home. So lets sit down and write right away. 

E]iDWARI MIrLLAS Y, 

Press Secretary. 

L. U. NO. 16, EVANSVILLE, IND. 

Editor: 

October at hand, and southern Indiana 

with nature coloring her trees on the hillsides 

their rettiest hues, we are in the Inidst of 

our most grinrous part of the year.


555 

Work still plentiful and we are having some 

trouble in getting lehanics who call do the 

work properly. Plant of nlln who claim Lo 

be electricians but they faill to back it up 

with actual performance. 

Our Shipyard project here i using qbite a 

number of pr.duction electricians nfd we 

have bee", able to use quite a few r0 this 

job ,ho weme unable to "cut the buiki ks 

constructlion mene 

I see where my old friend ~Fatty' Loftis 

the exellentI business manager of Lca NO. 

429 of Nash; ill-, was one of the Metal TradLes 

Department delegate- to Toronto. A 5le se 

lection and a just recogntifon of the loat 

yiaids located he rivera. 

One of our old timers and a cable splicer 

of the old ~ehiouit. Teddy Direckman is on 

his way bark from a vacati o I to 'he hWest 

Coat and w rites me he met an old friend of 

mine of years rgo, Charlie Elmore. who is 

now taking a it ie earned rest. The last ti. 

I saw Elmore was in Pittsburgh in 1901, 

working oni the P. & A telephone job. 

(uite a number of our mn mflers are low 

ii the fighting fIncos. about 35 at present tled 

more leaving shortly. Our meml ership j buytig 

honlI each pay day and the local is putting 

our surplus ih them. the only woy Iru us 

who stay home, to do our part in this war 

h E . 

a t IIOSKINSON, 

Pes, Sec] etary. 

L. U. NO. B-28, BALTIMORE, MD. 

Editor: 

Oil Sturday: October 24, Local No. B-28, 

staged a banquet at the Lord Baltimore ioteel 

to commemorate Its forty-second an, iversa ry. 

What a banquet! Planned by the official family 

of L. U. No. B 28, by the very same con/- 

Inittee that succeeded in putting over the lost 

banquet that everyone from far and nar 

praised endlessly, These boys need not apnlogize 

to anyone for their efforts as all were 

loud in their praise for another erowuill 

affair that put lalbo, r i its heat light and 

proved to all that an electrician can be lust as 

inuch at hone at the banquet table as with his 

of Labor. 

Now for our ordinary n etes. aws We learn 

that our Uncle Sanmel does not requiBe the 

services of his nephew, Williai Ebauer, for 

the armed forces. William slipped on his 

phyisical We learn that Bill Rode, a permit 

helper ill our midst who hailed fro S i crantoi, 

Pa,, e isted in the Mathias,. What a 

overalls and tools. 

Briefly the program was as follows; he 

Marine he'll ,ake] Joe Itolzshuh made the 

toastmaster was Angie Knedler. our presilent. 

Then he invocation. Then a speech by 

grade as third class petty offier at the Great 

Laties Naval Taininlg Station. Bob King 

Ihomas Wi'Alesaldro, Jr., Congressman front 

featle the grade as sergeant in the Arny at 

Maryland. a speech by William M. Walker, 

BMAllng Field. And Reds Mc.ormack made 

1L B. E. W vice president; (le..rel P ria of the grade in giving us a piece of his mind for 

L. U-. No. 26. gave a brief talk, followed by argieting to mention the fact that his four 

Tsaac Lobe Strauss. legal adisor to the 

a.n, one half months old son was born e.- 

I. B. E. W. Then Brother E. D. Bierort, our 

actly four and r)lie half months ago arid now 

former business manager, now as istant to 

International Predent Brown. gave a short 

talk in which he dwelt on the blIalt' nf our 

nosx deceased Brother. T. S. Fagen. lieret 

painted Brother F he writer will always 

feel that miert with tilt ability of our fulorational 

secretary are few arid far I' Aeteen 

After a 11uibner of years the writer is 

back in harness apaii and I hope to continue 

until freedom is ;gliill established for the 

dlown-trdde, pep . ile f he world. 

At our re/ular 1 /e eti in obnlday night, 

October 19. [ was elerted press secretary of 

Local N.. B-32. anl asne h I will use every 

effort to do my job' m ash -fac tr manner. 

L. U. No. B32's float n the mamlmoth vyictory parade a L-ma. Ohlu

556 


>4, flnytqJ , . //A4. ~ ¢ . i'.¢ ..¢./r.r.ct '. ,4,/,rA>,/ 

'AVff~r~i S 9.TU -A~n 4, rtj. 

L ~ ~ ~~... 

/'-4,r/ .ma ,#v/roo.,,/,,/, 4 

, ~, ~ .~ 

~, yao 4 A¢//4 

L U. NO. 400 MAKES FREE WILL OFFERING 

Thle certificate shown was awarded by the U. S. Treasur to .I L. No 40 o Midland, 

Texas, In appreciatiot of the vlOuntary gft Of the day's pa by all i,,e¥bels who Worked 

last Labor Dfay. 

With the a pproval of the contratlosl. LObor Day wa a wWorkn day at s veral cont ruction 

projeols in the Jurisdiction. includina the Big Splrigs bombing sc 1o O , ti Maria flying school 

and the recos flyiag school. 

A check for $1,775.93 was sent directly to President Frankln DI Roos.evelt at the White 

House, and thence conveyed to the Treasury, as one of labor', eontIlbutkoit toward winning 

the war. 

Fer the benefit of aSy Brothers hho may 

be looking ror work, I would .u.gest you 

ihnlediately get in touch with our faithrul 

business agent, Bob Warner, at 207:, East 

Market Street, Limo, Ohio, and he will take 

care of you. 

Well, I can't say much this time btt as 

long as I ant the scribe, in the future you 

will hear fromt Local No. B-32. 

In rorelusion. Buggs, I hope to spend a 

few illore pleasant hours some inn in the 

future with you, and in meantime, the I wish 

you and all continued success. 

V. IL.EFq~~ 

l'ress Secret ary. 

LU 1. NO. B-53, KANSAS CITY, )IO. 

Editor: 

As it h.s been soei time since L. I. No. 

B-53 has been represented in the correspaudoeie 

of the WoaRga, will try tn let the 

Brotherhood know we are still on the map 

aned going strong. We hav-e been blessed with 

an abundance of work in the past year anad ll 

members are working . 

We have had a few changes In the officers 

of L. U. No. B-53 and I will pass theIm, .. to 

the Bohers,. Our president, Brother Or'i le 

Swenson, has resigned to become busiless 

Irittat Or and yours truly ha. bIe. appointedl 

president. Financial Secretary Brother I. J. 

Kaelin has resigned on aecwllit of bad health 

pnil Brother IH, L. Schone has been appointel 

rlnrcial secretary. Brother fL P'eItibone ho, 

been appirinted vice president in place ot 

Brother 3. of. Wells, also on the sick list 

I have ft.en bee asked what is the differroe 

between an A and a B carh, io I have 

Iumn ed it up this way: It is like a yonal 

coaple getting married and starting out in 

life. 'The first thiing they need is a roof over 

their heads for protection, the same as he 

needts a alaor organization, for proteetion. It 

he takes out a iB card its just like renting 

a house, which gives him s:oni protection, Iut 

not what he is enititled to. If he is just renting 

he will not take the proper interest as he 

would if be clie bIylig the house. If a 

window is broken or niye shingles are off 

the roof they are just patched up tenporarily. 

But it h, has an A irtd he will take the 

proper ilterevst in hin local as if he were 

buying the house the wirdows and roof 

would be fixed up properly, the same as if 

some bad condition arises in the local. Each 

installment on the home would be like an 

other month's dues. and a, the installments 

get smaller on the mortgage the years get 

larger on the iasi urn p 1 oiky. When the 

mortgage is paid off the full a roart nf the 

insurance policy l,eroin.e in elffet. Then you 

can keep on putting the amount in the bank 

or somei good ineestmeit for a in)y day as 

the A card men do if) th, lay of the pension 

plan in the 1. B. E. W. S, you B card men 

hers quit paying reit in lhe I. B, E. W. and 

have an i nhsuranc e policy a.d al old Ige peruslot 

instead of a lot ef L. S. E. W. white 

slips. 

Brother Bill Burkrey went duck hurttitg 

up in Idaho, so will lw heaving a duck dinner 

some ni]ht if sol.e.one "rings the duck-) 

Brother San, MIooney ki siI laid pi with 

sonlc sort or nerve ailuent anl we hope for 

his conplete aid eallrly recovery. Brothers 

Wells atd Karelill ,a ls were unrder the weathei 

nearly all Sn1tte r anti we wish then, speedy 

recovery. irother [Frank Frish ' has gone 

from Canad arf Clab Io ice cesol and is putting 

on weight. ro-ther "Red' Chelles 

Stapleton fell about three feet and broke his 

right wrist. Better take a higher dive next 

time. 

Jo.SEp.I C tOr- lieS', 

Press Seretaly. 

L. I. NO, 70, WASHINGTON. I). C. 

Editor: 

ll'aing LIi iTiapp,..inted press' secretary et 

ouit lasl ntI ctiing ef th executive T..arld, I will 

hrek the ice and try to report on. the wel 

Of oi.l the lnile wn~ in our n capital, .ptnlit 

arid 1-,cal No. 7iI particular. 

ITht levea w rtoposed of linemen, ctale 

iplih.er.. lille cilalance nmen. helpOrs and 

u erind Inelr far those clasifleationis. Mot of 

the ]i nemine anid helpers ale wo rkrig on 

i~iritonJ ticfell projects in this area nand ire 

eiijoyinig the pick of the work th ro..ph the 

splendid cool/ration of Local Union No. 24, 

iur hbets ore off to you. 26, atId to the 

Blitrhers ft 21) who have made this eooptratiaa 

possible, 

The line clearance men have recently 

sigiall anagleeelel with their emipityct, 

The Asplundh Tree Expert C.n.t.aay,-cover- 

Ilg Ivage rates and working conditions tIhey 

arI workinpg on the properties of the local 

utility company and it is their job to keep 

the overheiad lines clear of tree liltlbs ad 

ii ni h. 

Our business manager. Brother Bill Bnllier. 

met with an accident in Sept mber, and I ant 

glal to reporit that it was not sr owils althouhhI 

it could hbig been. Be was burned ,hile 

lrking elo a pole wheni 

gat against a 

4M00 ,.It line. He was "out for several hlurs 

lbut you can't keep a good mlan down, and h, 

is back to work ngain. 

We ale heiring War Bonds, too, as fast as 

we are able, hloth individually and collectively. 

By this tine I think every one realizes the 

necessity of buying bonds. Local Union No, 

70 has Iu rchased two bonds. Each time the 

antun ift cf nerest to be reeived frotm these 

hoads at I(nt a ri ty was donated to some 

worthy cause. The first was donated to the 

tiei {:ross. The accompanying letter to thn 

Navy Relief Sciety, to which we made our 

seoilid donutioll is our thought in the miatter 

eed is as folloiws 

Septemter 19, 1142, 

Navy lielief Society. 

Washlngton, D. C. 

Cen~t tenoron 

Local .. Ilion No. 70, of the International 

Bratherhood of Electrical Worker. affiliated 

with the Armerican Federation of Labor, recoutly 

pLehILsCj a United SteteM Defeu$ts 

BHad Lo. $170L0O, with a maturity value of 

$ 00.00. 

ilox.e.er, this local union. composed of a 

comparatively small grou p of eleetrFcal trais, 

n.ti,sgl lane workers. has no deire to pli-fi 

financially fronl the war efforts. By unani.ous 

ote at a recent meeting it was decided rot 

nily to dnnate the difference between the purchase 

price and the maturity value of ihl 

bond to the Navy Relief Society. but Io ark 

vance that lmeunt from the golenerl faa.. of 

the nept utiion immediately. 

We are therefore enclosing herewith our 

check flor $1fO.00, made payable to the Navy 

Relief Soet y. 

Sincerely yours, 

-LB. E. W. Local Union No. 70, 

J AMrls pR£STON, 

P'resale ot. 

M. T*KIX gNN 

Press Seerl-tary. 

L. l!. NO. 80, NORFOLK, VA. 

Editor; 

It seems as though just whoaL I have put 

lily peri away it is time to pick it np again 

and let the BIrotheris know that I am still on 

the Job, 

We arc still giving sonme of our flood 

Brothers to the a rmed services. Brother C. 1, 

l'llisont' Jr., was the last one to go, Those who 

knew hint will certainly miss hint. When hie

I 


left heIs ld Is > ik aft,-' his ,,ppa, Charlie, 

Sr.. thie iadIes' tan, 

W I eli it w onh't b e I II l e ,,I e r s isi 

will be here, ant [i, g irf will lie at home, 

ii, the wood.s, I....oki, for the horrI .. el IIlt.. Laiis. 

There is rily ,in thinig that I aII, afraid of, 

anti that i1 if if eer arleid to run ujld] arId 

would inake a iash It (rif that ther, woIuIld 

not h{, ay treeI lhi enogIgh for hint a hid, 

hehilnd t-LitdD 

EMPLOYEES 

245 

[/ ur rI /ill t I fIII *cek tIdiNif 

Ofrt bcr 7, 1942 

$21,585.14 

BonId der 

.1vio[r treek ehding 

Octobrr 7, 1142 

$4,351.00 

Bonds pair out (10:) 

$4,185.00 

Amp((fit If hondIs purchased not 

paid ont 

$10,077,00 

Dedluatois pet week 

$4,561.00 

TotrL] phid er t to 'date potls $6,954.01) 

This ,s submit te to you hy the boeaI, Now 

nsid,- from bitt th local hits piurEhased $43,- 

000.00 -;.hieh I think is Iwonderful record 

fior mini rto targer than 116is. 

I want at tLiIi tnin toI thIak B-rothers Al 

B lackwelil vnd Si Jobe for the wonderful way 

mi wh iih th*,y in klnd hling this joh., 

The) are getting the Jol loie [in a big 

wray. Irid II hope that they will ontinue to 

keep up the good work. Al hie hoy, oi the 

difItrent jopst- really hay* shown a wonderful 

arid willing spirit tl Io..erat', ...d the 10 

per cent tto~ riot nilt-tin, altbiti g, fort great 

hany maoke it a bh nd it week, so you cni see 

what I nin. 

We haye foulr or five ther jobs here, aI.d 

btluee tie he arla' fedling preails on tho.e 

as on the large one. aid Ih. it jnst a, ou' m ake; 

]040 lja< cent et 

1 T .- 

1). P, . ]Ittay, 

I] usi ness Mariager. 

557 

L. 1, NO. 205, DETIROIT, MICIt. 

I-flitcit; 

]h,: war hia rIealid a nlew rlationship 

between unions and their synpathetic 

Iiny- 

'i, a nisli Wlnto e-ow. . ker- ii the hatdn, 's 

irtighty wr effort. All are nllted behind the 

g[ov,,-rninet in the pirosleuLttoni of thel stragle,, 

lint 

h,(] y disagrec il nt , I ,xist as to the point 

and parpose, The common, enemy bh a required

I 558 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

On account of the war and the shortage of material, 

we are advising all officers and members that there may 

be a shortage of supplies and of emblematic jewelry. 

(There are no more loose-deaf ledger binders, and none 

will be available until the end of the emergency, because 

of lack of the steel used in making up the binders.) 

We will fill orders as long as we have the supplies, 

Remember-delivery systems are slowed down; therefore 

order early. 

In compliance with the request of the Post Office 

Department not to overcrowd the mails during the holi 

day period, the International President and Secretary will 

nor send out any Christmas and New Year greeting cards 

for the duration. 

anitd the' all hlok splendid and had high 

praie for the Navy, We of No. B 212 cannot 

fnd words to describie ou r pride in all our 

boys I service. Also have learned Tonmmy 

Guy on oif Frank Guy, out president) is 

now a bomnhrdier in the Air Fore,. located 

at Nashville, Teniim During the last month 

George Shwoeppe, Jr, enlisted in the Army 

and has dieparted. Jack Se.eney has joined 

the Navy. And to Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Johnson 

we say thanks for having such a fine boy 

whom we all like so well. Now that Danny is 

in the Navy pe who have worked with him 

are proud bcause he as, well as all our boys in 

service is showInfg our eounry's great 

spirit. To all of our boys in all branches of 

service, may God bless and keep all Of you 

safe and sound. 

Last month our new members included 

Wilbur Thinnes (son of Charles Thilnes) 

and Walter Cassidy, Jr., also had Cyril Bcrtke 

coming back with us again. Hope you stay 

tis time, Cy, Best of luck and good ishes 

to our new members. 

We have a little v isitor again this month, 

to Mt. and Mris. Earl Ferguson of Horn iiton. 

Ohio (Earl is a of 1ember the Hamilton 

local), a little g, i naled Joyce Ann was 

born on October 2, at the Fort Hamilton los 

pithl in H1amiitouii, Ohio. The best wishes to 

both parents an.i long life to the little girl 

frOm all of ".Joe Coy's gang." 

On our sick list a word of cheer for Carl 

Voellhnecke al.wa5ys. Then to Albert Ronner 

we wish a quick recovery and that he can 

[zet back to us soon. Our president, Frank 

Guy, has appointed the following boys to 

serve on the Christmas committee to take 

care of our boy in service: Edward Schmitt, 

John Brennan William Vanderbank, William 

Trotsky, Harry Williams, George Schwoeppe, 

Sr.. Ernet Sinton. 

212'S News Hound, 

E. M. SrnM[iT. 

Press Secretary, 

that each group suppress many of its ordinary 

activities while the internal struggle of economie 

and political variances continues to 

strain shift to gain leadership of the total 

effort. 

The two principal forces which drive ahead 

to direct the tremendous social movement that 

is sweeping along with the mobilization of 

America are represented by national labor 

leaders on one hand and the dollar-a year men 

from industry on the other. 

Dollar-a-year men have come in for much 

criticism as a result of their "busiess as 

osual" policy. Their traditional profit-grabbing 

policy has done more to handicap the 

national war effort than all the labor difficulties 

multiplied a hundred times,. 

The steel, aluminum, man.a..s,, tin, rub 

her, copper, and other bottlenecks have been 

largely due to the profit-hungry Washington 

representatives of ambitious big businesses. 

Production has been limited or restricted 

either dirctly or by the interference with 

factory construction so that thereby the price 

level and private control could be assured 

now and after the war, 

Labor ha. led a strong fight against this 

obvious inefficiency. Both A. F. of L. and 

C. i, 0. leaders have been instrumental in 

exposing these conditions are that actually 

the greatest obstacle in the way of ,maximum 

p1roduction of war materials. 

American railroads , tare not completely 

International Secretary 

without responsibility for some delays tf vital 

war materials. The principal trouble in that 

industry is the low wages that are being 

maintained despite the serious labor shortage 

situation which is being aggravated by the 

wage scale. 

Let's get working conditions and wage 

scales on the railroads adjusted so as to 

avoid having to look back upon the shorsighted 

labor policy that caused a shortage 

of railroad equipment. It would be just as 

destructive to the war effort as the vicosus 

profiteers who exploit the nations suffering. 

It must not be, 

W. L. INGRA.. 

rress Secretary. 

L U. NO. B-212, CINCINNATI, OHIO 

Editor: 

When this article appears in the November 

isue Thanksgiving will just about be a 

memory. It's a day we here in Cincinnati 

celebrate with a real reson this year, being 

privileged to have been born in the United 

States of Anerica, with all of its rights and 

liberties. 

We here in Cincinnati are busy and are 

hoping to continue so for quite a while. D.ning 

the month of October we had the pleasure 

of having home with us on furlough 

George Kreidler, Jr., Milton Weisenborn, Jr., 

and iobert Donaldson. son of James Donaldson. 

All three of these men are in the Navy 

L. U. NO. 245, TOLEDO, OHIO 

Editor: 

Another month has gone, anoth 

nearer to the victory that we must and will 

win regardless of the cost; another month 

of time purchased for this country, by blood 

and death, by agomly and sacrifice, by sweat 

and toil. The dollars that we are loaning to 

our governmienit we will got back with interest. 

We have no coin or medium of ex 

change with which to pay those who gave 

their ALL for us; nor call these brave and 

unselfish men and women be replaced. Their 

loss is a grievous o no. 

The price of victory is not all paid upon the 

battlefield. Brother Otto Graner gave his life 

while serving the reeds of the industries that 

turn out ,ur war needs. He fought upon the 

home front and gave his all to his country. 

To his family we extend sincere our sympathy, 

for Otto Bad Ilany friends in Local 

245 and will be sorely missed. 

The St. Vineout's Hospital seems to be a 

popular mieeting place for the Edison employees 

lately. Carl French, George Mitchell 

anid Pete Ev>aneff staged a reunion there recently 

and we hope that by the time this 

reaches print they will again be on the well 

list. 

W. D. Mcxibben was home on a furlough 

recently arid I hope that it did much .s good 

for him as it did for his dad. Mae is mighty 

proud of the boy, who is now flight engineer 

in the Air Force. 

The labor unions are now on a spot as never 

before, Even the War Chest fiaacing is in 

their lap. We must now come across with the 

Do, Ri. Mi, or go across with the A. E. F, or 

pipe down., 

George Manners attended the foreman's 

convention in Chigcago recently, and also made

NOYEMBER, 1942 

559 

a trip to New York. le Feilis us tha t .r.is.- 

pot-tatian is lidieult to obtamin and then nut 

so {ood. Our fighting mon come first. 

A. M u nid n r. pi t' shop tore m;,n, is back 

the job after a short three weeks VIL..itii.. 

HL claims that li dhiI a lhoro...h job ef restfig 

up for a hard wiler. .Sin..i he raiiVs ,una 

ine apphls nod A know that he r.ake. saeat 

fine song euiler mnaybe thl~d vatetttont wris 

real sliecees. 

Doug W....ds suffred ai severe bhrn oni 

right hand a ew days ago. ic used th, ed 

mieat hook its a ca)roi.tur For 22tl l)A' )oug 

says the idelii i pau (fl and mimpactiral 

The auditing conmittee.', report on the 

books a..d cah h alaortas of Loeal 245 was 

very complete arid rtqlected a satisfaat.ry 

condition if the Itetl , funds. 

Strange ...ur.di$ only from stevi.al of lhe 

team eaptains o the Edmlis Bo"lbig Leagie 

whea they :rt, aisked ho", they ir, Limig at 

the 

4 jporteenitr. P~erhapsg 1he plus arc: ~lbud 

"Cooperation Between Locals" 

By LOCAL UNIONS NO. 659 AND NO. 2f{ 

down? 

,ews is ,it he making. now. both .n our 

fighting Irot a.l in our political eIeier. If 

our union Brlothrs forlteL Pt vote light. n/ore 

history will -art happening anna. 

D.. l).['m/w. 

l're~s $ee eta ry. 

L. 1. NO). 313. WI LMINGTON, DEL. 

Editor: 

In pvriod of i eteltde' indu'trial exlipsioin 

the rolls of hie .ari.si local tirioa.s exptandiI 

noticeably. I unrg. slack ,etti....l too man} 

members are loath to contiu their ublia. 

tin, to their uihiuri und so drop out 

This eortfitiori Tatt li c orrecteid Ot ilU - 1K' 

tlIt ifwe will hut take tIhar. i.ittrrs% in lheI 

new momenner ,et us teaeh these new 

Brothers thhe .. aious and sundlry beutelts o 

orsganized labor,. Shw tlOni hoi% 1hey will 

eventtaly benelit by retaining theiiz'tltus 

through ,tean years s well as hIl poi3Siaaa 

year. DIraw to their attntiti it fact that 

Hitler, Mu t d [oIi 'la siinhrjlvl all trade 

un1ion$ a: s.oni as they roe to lower. Th 

wily birds know that free trllde unlori are, 

part of the lock ot which ile'n..raey il.tl lh 

mat fre edoms ire built. 

"Diester's Westiona ry'" say: A iinw en 

her is a Brosher; treat him as sach 

RAY WALS,. 

Press Sect ".ry 

L.U. NO. 11-327, DOVEtl?, N. J. 

ldit or: 

The aggre'ssl who, stae a war al his ,onl 

eenielce anld on the territory Ihe pieks. las 

more lhanl dioIbled the chllirie to ~hiL ft lei, 

fitest guns, tanks,. and planes Int' iud ,y th% 

fighting forces and pr.duefd by thi, eintr). 

and her aillr, tend to Aissei the ah, ressor 

chance to alnost .,th/,z. It hla. already Ill i 

A.reyedI that our gu.s., tlnk, antd planeS rie 

tar superior to tlUhite tf the aggressorlint 

we Peed flmre atd illre of ihu; tild t 

shall produce inre aid more of thei.l 

Each cre uf is cal, do nor Part to imeet the 

reed of this vast production. E'VIRY BOND 

and EVERY STAMP purchased by us nicans 

rihere guts., mere talks, more l~hlu.s for our 

fighting forces tI conquer the aggressor and 

to imprint t words he "LIFE, LIBERTY AND 

THE PURSUIT OF IIAP'PINESS'" upon 

every battlefield in the world, to insure the 

ecuri ly of all inhahitants ir the wrhil fAr 

future generattioin.s, as well as flr AMERICA! 

Because we are a people of ill rationaities, 

we are he fiinest stock it' the world. ail 

with God and the p roper spirit we are sure 

to cole oult r... top. 

Know rig the truth abtout t.Ii . .o.. ittry' 

needs, each Otri of us, hou li] strive to do hi, 

part, so let go with that giotd AMERICAN 

SPIRIT and IIVE util it IIURFS befoic 

th e en emy h.. its us. 

There is so much talk today abiout .o..perat t hat I do nt believe it o.t Iif 

order to say a lw w.ords on .ooperation between our own organizatiosit. All labor 

irauiiations face -a ggantJc p iroblem todyi of suiphiyl ,ne, for Ltgram ,ai war 

but the problem fac hIi the electrical workers ha, , eet much mir l ll]]eb ,t t hai 

others. because of the tact that large m1litnbers of electrieal workir ts ave hten ;leeded 

*it areas which in the past ha.e n;t had g reat ..a.t el-trical w.rkrs availkable: 

,his, of course, ha. beern brought.ot 1o .... e strustiit of anm t ... l hipuard%. ft-. 

The program ha, made it n cessary for loaI uniols o con tat ither local 

uin,,, a: relllote points throughout our country in ar~t dfortI, to upldA the needed 

w orkmen. It has meant hat somie small local uniins have koit tnemhership utild! 

they hardly ire able to aiit11iin their snlnind a a l {l n htihio. while other loe.ll 

have grutwt, in, memlhershiji I.. .a.. y tuime torna] siv 

Local Unions NO. G59 and No, 280. of qalem,. d reg.. arl tw o that have boea faced 

s iith erh a program,. due to he e rtnstruetion of large .rn .... jari . air hja.s... etc., 

with in our ales. Local Uni..i No, 6559 is a mixed loh cl %itA... hill }ie .t(]ltliZ ie i elforti , 

Ore,-. arid has jurisdiction over cer-tain patht of etl I Ir...t.. "hile tloal Unitn, 

No 280' O isan i,,ide loc al with hel.dtlalJtelr mD $tli Ores c al, anl ha ju...dietian -'.,r 

work in Salei and surrounding cities. In orier o, previt the &ltlh,.itn of i..c..her 

hip in 

lmaier locals near is. xxe hait indlhed sit .. . .itt, to i.... iitalli Ilrr stanld 

ink in iheir own Locial a ni, diis arrangei fir [him Io pha elertartee feyes to out 

local. ilhwever. we have accepted traveling cards with no re rettriti froht .. em..bers, 

who have triublagh, then, to our locals, lelitiig 1hat if it is the desire

560 


MIAMI FLA OCT 9 1030A 1942 

G M BUGNIAZET 

1200 15TH ST NW WASIIDC 

TELEGRAM 

NUMEROUS BROTIIERS HAVE WIRED OR CALLED TRIS LOCAL UNDER 

IMPRESSION WE WERE IN GREAT NEED OF MEN. WE WOULD REQUEST 

YOU INSERT NOTICE IN THE WORKER TO EFFECT THAT WE DO NOT 

NEED MEN HERE AS WE HAVE SUFFICIENT MEN TO MAN THE WORK 

IN THE GREATER MIAMI AREA. THESE REQUESTS HAVE BEEN COMING 

IN IN SUCH GREAT NUMBERS THAT WE BELIEVE FALSE RUMORS ARE 

BEING DELIBERATELY CIRCULATEI) TO TAKE MEN FROM SECTIONS 

WHERE THEY ARE VITALLY NEEDED AND SEND THEM TO AREAS 

THAT ARE SUFFICIENTLY MANNED. ANY COOPERATION YOU CAN 

GIVE US IN SPIKING THESE FALSE RUMORS WILL BE APPRECIATED. 

NO ONE SHOULD THINK OF COMING DOWN HERE WITHOUT FIRST 

CONTACTING US. 

FRATERNALLY 

years; Clarence Torstadt, 12 years; J. A. 

Mudd, 15 years; Louis Mueller, 10 years; A. 

E. Brown. 14 years; Frank Bitsetl 13 years; 

W. C. Brown, 22 years; and 'Ila H udson, 

Iy er, Seco,,d row: Pres. Kirg, 10 years; 

[larry Meitrl, 10 years; Joe Shwegman., 18 

years; Carl Mittel. 10 years; Loe Gay. 27 

years: J, L. Morgan, 21 years; H ear' Wetlage. 

17 years; George II, Wirth, 1U years; Skip 

Ruhl 26 years; M. P. Sinms, IS years; J. A. 

"Gabby" Brown, 20 years; and third row: 

"Poker Face" Willianmson 11 years; Rept. 

Barry, 17 years; Ed Nix, 15 years; Irwin 

Ruei, 10 years; Willard Deane, 12 years; 

Walter Hartma n, 14 years; Ray Scherzer, 17 

years; Gilbert Hanks, 16 years; Ike Metcaroe, 

12 years; Ernest Webster, 14 years; Fred 

Whlen., 10 years; and J. B. Hood, 15 years. 

Those who were not present for the picture 

were: Charles Brawn. Sr., 17 years; Frank 

Crosier, 10 years; L. DePriest, 25 years:; Hrman 

Erhardt. 17 years,; Fred Fidan, 11 

FRED HATCHER BUS MGR IBEW 340. 

years; James It Hayes, Jr. 10 years; Charles 

Halman r13 years; Carl G. HIowd, 30 years; 

L. C. Xaelin, 1 years; E. A. Kleiderer, 20 

Local 327 has been buying bonds from its na] ideas for the entertainlneet of oulr men years; A. G. Mehling. 13 years; Paul Meyer, 

treasury, and most of he memers are on the bets and you will never guess what he de 19½ years; John McDermott. 14 years; John 

10 per cent bond list. 

cided upon. It will be kl{owi, as the FourIth J. Noble, 22 years; C. E. Sewell, Zr.. 10 years. 

THAT'S TIlE RIGHT SPIRIT. 

Annual Dance of 1!42, with music I don't Local tnion 369 is very proud, and the ones 

SIMrsoN WOLFE, know how he does it. lie must use mirrors. who created he idea of these service pins 

1Pres* ,Secretary. By the size of some of he pictures sent in should be complimented very highly. Our intentions 

are that each yeor these pins will 

by lembers in the armed forces they must 

L. U. NO. 353, TORONTO, ONT. hove thought we wanted to put them in a be given out as the members increase in their 

locket next to our hearts rather than in a setvice. A lot of these meibers would have 

Editor: 

show window next to a hockey rink. 

had ,ore standing but years ago there seems 

The international executive council of the Brother Ingles and Brother Tracy along to hove been a mistake made by one of our 

Brotherhood was tendered a dinner by the with Brother Shaw and yours truly will financial secretaries by not sending in the 

oficers and members f Local Unair,,, 353 and journey to the wilds .f Osh.w. to install a proper per capita tax, and those members 

among many other things had tle oppor local union there on blonday, October 26. who were affected did not learn of their standing 

being lost until some later date- 

tuiity of meetitn men who had never lost The best wishes fr a lung andi useful existence 

froml the menhers Of Local Uioin 353 

H. H. HUDSO.., 

ant argument, Inet, who never had an argument 

and, at no extra cost, they also met our go to this new bud on the grapevine. 

Business Manager. 

expansive vice president who tells me he still Just a warning to any of our members who 

has writer cramp from simng atrograIphs nay be demoliliztd fira he , armed forces. 

L. U. NO. 377, LYNN, MASS. 

for the visitors. 

lIe sure to t 11 ain U yu military card to Editor: 

But, joking aside, it was a privilege and a Brother Shaw as sooT, after as possible. it's We eleetreians talk harshly, but in our 

)leasure to meet the men who have guided not a working card. Now I mut check up with hearts we are Brothers. For example, Tommy 

the policies and affairs of the Brotherhood Santa Claus o;n priorhty ratings, 

Gilmartin called Mike MeGonagli a maggot. 

so well that electrical workers in Building 

.1. N'~UTJ.Ati,. 

Mike said that Tommy had a face like a thusand-so 

ton cat. and that he talked so much hIl 

Trades Coujieils atid Trades and Labor 


Councils all over the North Am..ericani COntinent 

are looked ip to rather than down to. E. U. NO. 369. LO1 [SVILLE, KY. just flattering you w hen he talks that way,. 

chin was going like a fiddler's elbow. Mike i 3 

President Ed Brown practically went duck Editor: 

and Tommy is so full of shrapnel from the 

hunting; minor details such as having no gun., Enclosed please find a picture o, part af a last war that he has t o ake a shot at soebody 

occasionally. 

no ammu~inition and. the ducks having decided group of ,enibers of Local 3C9 who have had 

not to come south until after the A. F. of L. standing more than i0 years. There were This is no character sketch, but Mike sometimes 

makes some trite remarks He predicts 

conoelt ion ws over and. pressure of Brotherhood 

business overcome; President Ed finall attend this meeting due to the vast amount of we will have a mild winter, because Ben Mt- 

36 in all. A lot of these Brothers could not 

cornered a canvasback at the International defense work we have ill this laetlity. I Cloud hasn't worn his coat with the catskin 

Care where he proeeded to give it a thorouth 

going over. 

into our JOURNAL at your convenience. 

Just got back from Hen Ryan's camp %ay 

would appreciate your ha'ing this picture put collar yet. 

Another stag party was held at the Arion They are, first row, left to right: George dewn in Maine. Henry potted a deer from 

Hotel by the regular attenders at our jeetiugs 

plus some social mebers. It is an ex Walter Ice, 12 years William Blume, 30 This job will wind up this week. I heard 

Becker, 24 years; A. M. Tanner. 29 years: his bedroom window at 200 yards. 

pensie way of bringing them out, but, maybe 

it's worth it. 

The Selective Ser.iee Act is still shooting 

out decisions and the directors in charge of 

its enforcement are mounting their horses and 

riding off in all directions giving instructions 

and Iliaking decisions nobody, including themselves, 

can understand. It behooves ne to 

wait until the dust dies down before I attempt 

to report on it in our publication. 

The Ontario Pro'incial Council held it, 

regular quarterly meeting in London as 

guests of Local 120. Delegate, from H anilton, 

Thoroid, Kitchener, Windsor. London., Toronto 

antd R. R. Xo. 3. attended and received 

valuable advice frnom Brothers E. lngles and 

Nig. Tracy. 

The exchange of ideas and opinions at these 

meetings will in time help the affiliated 

organiGations to get a better grasp of governmten 

t legislation. 

The recent convalescent period of President 

Some of L. U. No. 369s veteran members, having a standing of more than 10 years. All of thoSe 

Dfent was spent in thinking up new and oigi eligible couldn't be on hand for the picture because Uncle Sam keeps them too busy on war jobs.


that they are goitng to build a 10-story 

Chinese anc dry in Lynn. and that. they are 

going to pay by check. Mehbe I can $ret a job, 

as straw boss on it. Never Ii wr ,rk for a 

Chinanan. ]cand that thei give 10 per cent 

of their l,,ncome for War Bons. 

This l ttter should arrive in iire to with the 

h is I happe ( hiItntas tird a ])iosper4rtls 

New eari. refardhss /t the 10 per cen for 

bontds, 5 per cent for .i-tory, 26 per cent in.- 

come tIl, 1 per cent old age ti,/ all the other 

ir Bent. tSo. them 'was the gorc .... days 

when we got 5O Ce tts an hour and no tax, 

However, it's worth it if we can wh, p th, hell 

cuter t hem greedy cockroaches Gee, I feel 

leepy. £'(d tight, all} 

En] McITNEr~N~y, 

]Press Seeretar y 

L. U. NO. B-429, NASHYILLE, TENN. 

Editor: 

Local Nor 1} 1i is still un to it, Ir cck in war 

work.Aid like all o lhet good ].e. s its, e... 

Iers art{ seatete-d from fr.nt linle tren.hes 

over there t, c oijuit Ilernihes oer here 

Our hisipaes manager. s Ted Ltulie. has re 

turreld froImll Irtoro where he represented 

much of the Southlan]d as a dlegate in Ihe 

thirLy fourth annual conventiIn of the Metal 

Trades DepartlIe..t Lf the A. F. of L And he 

II,rigs bock tnuih enthusiasm in regarld to . 

need for sincere effolts oIn war jobs. If other 

delegates received as much infornmalian oni 

OUr governnients$ reed of conscientious workeis 

a]lone, ftie con~tiodn wass ne grain sucesles 

to l.eltils' main issue in, tie c]elitlg 

hiburs of thge 

was ,orttion to stress the 

eedd of help amoing the rmaller r[ver Iolt 

yards ,telios the nation which are building 

ocean going hats, in organizing the workers, 

especially b efore the C. I, 0, could gai, a 

foothold within this .lass of wolkmen, who 

justly I the desev ightl of A. F. if L. repro 

sen tait . Whih bhitngs us to the point of the 

mith I iscussed faefr r, that the C. I. 0. is our 

greatest enemy. Haviiig little regard for this 

organization, I rio not even piase to discuss it. 

In regard to the organiring efforts of the 

Nashvi lle Biridge Coimpany, in their recent 

appeal to the N I,. R. B. the regiona di rector 

from Atlaita has refused the eniplovees a 

right to elertion i evel though the old iron 

workers' l frca h fhh at ageumeat \Is 

once signed, has long reen out of order. The 

organizers here no. w they are right in It 

gard to their efforts, however, because we are 

still a natmio If free i,...n and will continue 

with even aliore strenuous efforts. They are 

appealhig to Washinlt,,I at present. 

For a hrigh ter side of Brother Lofti, an 

ilntrnatiiral d Representative MclMil an's organizing 

eftoils, we a,-. ery glad to report 

they have sucseeded in organizing the C umnberlanld 

Electric Menmrer hi (o-np , hihs 

a product of the EFA and is composed of 

seor I ight large Te...es. e counties. WX 

hope to 

Cvery re-up M b[cdle Ten ,,raiz 

nlesyev evel I mE!. It 5a very I difilnlrt problem 

to negotiate a oleectif c bat-IraIng agree 

meat with a eo-ull executite board, especially 

vhen the hoard is ro rosed of farIers .nird 

soall town iri ,kers. They are usually op 

iolsed in lra} inc .no.. I fIt electriral l orkers 

than ihey plL I,> fa'rm laevers. 

It sea'ns thai tlh frmiers oujld urganize 

to a suflciet ,xtent to cooperate with oI 

ganized lab io, as fatin rs and laborels are 

the only rell producers. lowever, we are still 

try 'n 

More rt,ws next iann h. 

pAUi. AV. pyLE, 

Actig Tres s Seet rutsy. 

L. U. NO. 11-171, MEMI'IIIS. TENN. 

Editor: 

In this filne autumn weather we are having, 

with the geese goblg over daily, work aroun 

these Paits is PDrogrirlng very good-not 

much rain so far, few clouds, plenty sunshine, 

iiot ii tclh sickness among our boys. 

1. U. No. B 474 at this writing has 12 memes 

i;r the arnmed forces doing their bit, with 

the local stacking up hoo.ds monthly, 

Biu the most ml-ortant item for this miobth 

iS he siz1iitg lf the l/urchase contract by 

onl r.rpr.i[lnt arid t...surer for the purchase 

,f a new home il centtrall located Memphis 

onla tretl car lire, where the mtembers Cal 

attend meetings by cla or bus when they 

ha'"e no gai to get at,-ur,. 

The new hoe is i (eat ftl our iloal in fart 

all we ]hae to do is fnish the sctil ad 

nlote in, 

At a special meeting the entre b ody vloed 

ye. ich goest , the electrical workers 

inII, phis want to go forward. 

Tc Charlie Ma, nsell at Nashville, 'il e- 

pe-ct to see you in Xashlvilie the first Su nday 

in December for the meeting of ihe Tennessee 

Il]leet mieal Wurkers Asociation, so get 

warmed ip annd hiae a good report for the 

i-egates. I know all of them will enjoy your 

talk. 

let it not be said that I do not over 

do antlhing. WillI close this time before press 

time calthes lite as it did in October. 

E. B. B.KERl, 

Pre-< Set reary, 

5Ieniphi- oti the lises ispli. 

L, U. NO. 512, GRAND FALLS, 

NEWFOUNDLAND 

ditor: 

hil employers. Le, told us he haill .e Brother 

HI ary Lait, ein I.ron Ioal No. 153, Toronto. 

He descriled hit,,,l one of the best an 

desires to coIlve to Rarry ythrough this letter 

that he forgot the teapot., We de ire to tell 

iarry should his eye see this that he is alway 

weleione in Grand Falls. We asure him of 

sotitmngblir ing no~st of the time. 

Grn..d Falls was 'is~tel iy th Right lion. 

C(, R. Attlie. Depluiy Pt-me Mi, ister of England 

A joint labor delegaition f. io, he riferent 

trade ] reas net hit dtrinig his stay 

here. Brothers l Shalekghsid al 1I Noel hard 

the honor of represtrti g Local fo. 512. Bioth 

Brothers desribedI Mr. Attica as a fluent 

speaker anl were implre-seIld wib hi forceful 

pets ona lity. 

Scanning the last JOL .RNAT. wI iced 

where Brother J3 Nut land. Ire> s ecretaary of 

Local 352, Toronto, describerd Brotther Ray 

Bridgenan returning from Newfoundland 

with codfishsticlng out rif his, pockets Itay 

lsas lucky; we natives of the country, e spleially 

in thi, nctk of the wolds, calnnt firt 

any fish. We imagine it is just another case 

of priorities. F.n for Ie fun have in this 

eOU it ry good growilng groutnd. We hall noit 

lye at all surprised neoxt Stilma if we have a 

good crop of hay sr alfalfa. lihat with all 

the strange yokels wi o have Ivee Idrifting 

troutld, somebody maust have brought in seed, 

either in their hoots or their hair. 

Brother A, Tatylot has returned tI the fold 

and is holdtHg drwn a very ''cushy job. It is 

said he is uli te fond of feline .. con ny and is 

feedii, ton mother waifs and diughtei 

with mik. Meat I ein sscarce o aInl rabbits a 

buck a birae,. surely there is no uterilor 

motive, .JUSt woniderlig, that is all. Arch; but 

Lemember your frie ls when meat is noci ltre 

also watch theml 

Lack of attendance at riintiags may result 

i a rlrastci clt in the leeent silries of 

Brothers C. .an id R. It. So beware, bhys; 

beware, and don't say the gypsy didn't warn 

you, 

s. CONSTAiLE. 

Press Secretar y. 

Quilte eOllO tini( has passed since last we 

made our aippeasarrce in) he correspondence 

section ii f the Jot aNAl.. We have no excLse to 

offer, We itihnt that we have been negligent 

inl our duty despite idaniy vnilt[ hints flom 

Presildent 'nilt Ior thil we are indeed sor.L y 

and I.en-.i1h terier our sIireirr apology, hut 

It 'he same lime we hast!n to point I air that 

our JoIIiNAI . would ise of billper size if "'all 

press secretaries were try conltribute a letter 

each month. 

Taking matters in 'hat ~%E leli the order 

if thei lportentance. we have Lirst to relate 

the visit of Brthe'r K, nlos first ie ,resi L. U. NO. 617, SAN MATEO, CALIF. 

dent of oIvr organizatiin. Brothe, Inglts ar 

ial ill ouir town on June 10 and held a The Nairral Motor Beuaring Co., Inc. 

'pecal meeting on ,line 1l, lie the,, proceeded whose new plant has ren-eitly bee, eplted n 

to (tne-nr Brook apic t.. en his return fr,,i at ledwood City, Calif., is one of the pioneers 

thre, in eonjunetion with our executives, met in the mainufacture of "it seals and shims, 

thie nITringenlelit of the Aoglo-Xewfoundlarl Today these items eonprrise its total produeti 

on and thiy arendidd in more thean 5,000 

Development (o;npa'ry ,limitedl An June 10. 

As a restIt of this ueeting many adjustments different types arid sizes for i wide variety 

in wages iet q'btauired]. Brother }ogles made (if .se is inrdustry, Altitiugh the nathec be- 

I.,,'ilt while here to iell each and(] every Ile the eomIplay' aItmvities, its original 

relherirr of our loa] tilhat t Aas mIt all pros hlrsminiesI at thc llme of organlization llas the 

sbe to Lee. Sne r lie sw on the joh, others man faetult tif bearingis for the automolbile 

th, lucky rntd-lii the pleasure of Ilaking trade. The (lnand in recent years for oil 

his acquaiiinice at a snrker, where he re seals and shims has exIparded to such an e- 

tsle'! 'hen! with aItinty story, each stor) and tent that he eoIimapi , production Ia now 

quip Ibering a rritc-rirce it elfconcen, 

tratedi so l 

Brothers Jerry Sullivan and Lewis Arnold 

5 on these ite>ln 

The hitSes was originally founded by 

at,,ndedl the Xewfoundan Federation of IL. A Johnson in San 

Labor 

Fro risco in I12l. 

eoav li . 

the 

held in St John's in Sc[pternher. 

A lthnuiTrlt we ( it( }lienr the report Inl ordin.ry businell oflfe, n fact i 

star; eing made i lI Iuarters about the sie of 

that 

17 

Jerry 

hy I 

submitti to the local tEIt hi, 

feet. Its birl nicijor fnrxwar"ld step was 

returtthe 

frlllm dithron sopurces we gather developilietit of the Ltaniistted shmim 

lhat 

the pro 

ft %vat very interesing and well worth 

drietion of which was pionee.ed 

the learing 

Iy !r. Jrohnon 

Je rry in(identally reprsyented 

Local 

and 

No. 

which make. 

12 and 

possib.le 

l-w was 

the 

the inlternational 

quick and 

delegate, In 

easy 

St. 

adljusietient 

Jhni- 

If 

both 

bearing 

Brothers 

tolerances. 

ran 

The 

oil seal 

across 

,hich 

Bre 

Ias 

her 

a later (levelopnllyehl 

imi 0'Brien, 

has 

Jstn i. in t he 

pink of enilditlion md get'in 

siice surpaseld 

along w 

]anlrnatedl 

eli with 

and other types of 

sims in dollar sale volumiii ill general 

i n~porl ontce. 

]rkin thi, small 

Iegiring the company had 

k'osnlA 4eaxd uldh tlen a gradua] and srud ,,rnth nlti 1I958 at 

which time the demans i for its two Itprodlt 

inwrcasecl tnrai natleld degrie for l botr, doniestic 

and defense requhieetrnts. As a result, 

c lpe citrily fu~r ] ld hi W. I-orru - 

Is eni~p~ aux.iI .. .. ........ ,I 

it buearloe neIes sary (lurinlg 1940 toi bhlil d an 

( ornijiete teith sa fety $ (astern plant ;it Van, Wkert, 

c i ,tth 

Ohio. which is 

strattgicaIly Iea tedl for easy access to the

S62 

The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS 

and Operators 

girts . .... ral of llmsl prosac weigh seheral 

toils eaeh. 

Thai, cnunination systemn consists of an 

hiltercnl.ii ieicnlng ... telephoie systen in l 

jU.io.n %,ith ihe telephone nlilany linele 

A large r..... .ontins the control panels and 

other equipment for Ihis system. A 11BX board 

is installed in the front office and telenliortia 

r located at con~ efielt places all through 

the plant. Along ailh this systeltn a OII-zpIetC 

loud speaker sytemh has beel, installed 

throughout the plant. 

A Grinnell Sprinkler SIstem has also been 

installed for the control of fire. Steals, gas 

and res~ed air are piped throughout the 

plint,. tea bi lslased td h)eat the plant 

when neressary through unit heaters. Each 

urtit hIbter has a thermostat and a threespeeid 

swith aridcaL be usd 

all e air ltrca 

tamilt frt a, dtuing warm weathr, 

'The piknt ix tow working thre shift andt 

isan ais, t i, the industrial life of Riedwood 

P. C,. MACKA¥, 


I[ V. No. 61's e lectrical crew n, the Redwod City plant of IIe National 

large eastern markets. Under fu il prod Action 

this plant is expecteld to emlDoy at least 260 

peophl. 

This company also found it rnecessary becalse 

of increased war demands to dothie its 

West (Cast Capacity, Redwold City, Calif., 

eing chosen as ai desirable lIction fp th Wis 

pepose. T'he new California plant has approimate!ly 

100,000 square feet of neniuvte 

t.. rit area and 10,000 sua reat for (,flees. 

It has been carefully designed to obtain eoordinated 

flow of work all on one floor levEL. 

Untler full productiln the coi .patty eplDoys 

more than i00 people at the Rdewood City 

phi it. 

man n y ways the t'omprnyIs husness is 

no itue in that its products are equaliy useful 

dInririg war and peace. Oil seals, for instaice. 

are used in all types of equiJpInt haeinr 

rotating shafts and find a ready application 

in transmislsions, gear cases. machine tools, 

farm equipment, tanks, gun carriages, sit-ine 

engines, passenger autolnobiles, bul.ses, airp 

lane motors, airplane accessories and Inny 

other types of equipment. Shilms are used in 

all types of equipment where fine tolerances 

are required, such as airplane engines, diesel 

engines, martne engines arid automotive 

euipiment. ,For this reason, although the centpary 

is concentrating fully on air p rodIItion, 

it i, not a "war baby' but its business 

is a permanent addition to the industrial 

activity of the comunities where its pIlaIts 

are Ilocated. 

The electrical work in the Redwood City 

plant was installed by the Siotu Buttnee 

lectiric Company, of Oaklanld. Cl if.. ernphlyink 

[ members of Local No. 617 under their 

foreman, Nick Mertli. 

The plant building was erected by BnrrEtt 

anrid 11p1, an]d is of the saw tooth type of constiuction 

in the factory part. The offile part 

consists of a large main roes with private 

offices on all sides for the executives. All 

lightin$ throughout the of-es and plant consists 

of foi .r foot, two and three tube tlueres.ent 

lighting. There are more than 61)0 of 

these nuits in fhe plant. 

Electrical energy is suppliled to a tant,sforler 

va..lt, and frlom this vault three fourinch 

ton duits carry three 750.000 em lead 

coveored conductoers in each opip, o a i s i 

switchboard. Voltage to this hoard is 440 

three-phase. From this boa rt dist ribultli is 

Imtle to 12 other centers where power and 

lighthi pIariles are located. Twelve banks of 

eotor BIearILg Co. 

trallsfornaer, in, ]ocatII I adjacent to equipnlet 

and pnLels sup),ly cLitrent for lightivlg 

and power panels. Tiran sormers for lighting 

aie connected thr*.ee-phase and four wire 

111} 220 volts for Iallighting panels. MOst of 

the power is lhrcc--hase 440 volts, but there 

are son11 220 vilt ]iotors on sonie of the old 

equipment that was moved from the old 

factory, There are sutt a few D. C. motors 

for special equiplelIt. 

A five ton crane in the crane way makes 

the unloadlnrg nd loading of material and 

minshed prLductio, an easy luatter as the raillead 

cars are run insle one end of the crane 

Mtrny nachlies, such aIs lathes, planers, 

metal saws, shapers. drill presses, and grinding 

pmachiesi, conllprsc the, machine shop. In 

the leather departnett there are rachilies 

for shiapi g lether fr 

hile in lhe 

factory there are innany huge machines that 

stanm p nut Irss sheels inito .hims of all 

shapes and sizes, tong coneyor beilts forml 

the assembly ines wihere girls put together 

the various parIl of the oil seals and these 

in turn ,o to rotary presses that seal the 

covers on the asemabled parts. Spring of all 

sizes that fornm II pilt of the oil eaIl arc 

onndl on machines operaled by gir. TherE 

machines are fed front Iwo coils of spring 

wire for each from w~hich two springs are 

ladde at once on .aeh ilalhine. These girls 

averade 2,000 phnge fur each machine in 

eight hour. 

Nearly all of thl, die for the Iresses that 

make the shits arc mapde in their own iachit 

shop and ar lenlpereld. heat treated and 

.ase hardened in thelr own furnaces. 

Leather, and otther maelal needed for their 

prodpcts. ... mes in by thle car lOad. This 

leather is carefully checked, hide by hide,. for 

aniy imperfection and carefully marked before 

going to the machine that c uts the discs into 

the mniny sizns that are u ;ed LTch piece is 

put through a shaving mchint that shave4 

it intito the exact h ikrmess. TheIe pieces of 

leather are then, put through a processing 

machine and are pressed vito shape for the 

retaine.rs These ri-tanets consist of a metal 

cujp which contalns this leather, a ring of 

felt, a spring and a cover that holds these 

various parts ishtle this cup or eontaLner. 

The shim punch presses turn out as iany 

as 8,000 shims in eight hours, depending on 

the size and thickness of the shims. Most of 

these shin punch presses are operated by 

I,. [. NO. 643, CARLSBAD, N. MEX. 

Editor; 

hope ... I lI not too late with an enclosure 

a ,Label l)aD Dietare taI a the two 

Brothers (V. t. Franks, linluess man agel of 

FCI Paso, lX[b, local, and myself entered 

Mexico,. The picture was takeI, on Mexican 

soil. This international parade was held on 

.... l) Day. 1942, and was very inspirig. 

To those intereed, let us s-ay it was led by 

Lbe Mexican Army, followed hv Mexican 

workers, hlnnd and labor an,' fraternal urganilations, 

as well as some Mexican colleges 

being represevteft. They paraded from Juarez 

to ihe Cones le Htel in the center of El I'aso 

andi then started back toward J a.ar aind 

MExico whee a IT. S Cavalry troop fell in 

line, followed ly all of El Pisos labor anrid 

fraternal orga.iiations, Aierilean Letgion a 

comopany of Amerlclan Red (ross and f]eI 

and oitpits toio numerous to mention. There 

were , IIrn than 10,000 in the entire parade. 

B r.ther Franks, representilg his local bniton, 

and I as press secretary, representing the 

(a iIsballd local union of the electricianl , were 

the only two electricians in the parade. If you 

read the hanilr Yu ,will see why there Were 

n riot~ nocnenibera pr-esent. 

On entering Jnarez the Mexican organizations, 

both labor and fraternal, formed a 

guard of honor on the Mexican de and welbcomned 

us into Mexico. Walking in the parade 

following behind the free republic of Mexico 

organizations. we paraded to arid through 

Juares and circled the city and came out by 

another lridge. Brother Franks said the 

dfistnee was more than seven miles and I e/i 

well belleve . 

The applause and the friendliness that we 

ant o, banners received in Mexico certainly 

eiphasizis the common ideal for which we 

arte ll striving FRFEDOM. 

I wish that while I was enthnsed with the 

international spirit as expressed in thi5 illernational 

event Labor Day. I could have 

wriiten and told of my impressiois, but haitd 

to hurry htatk to work and work seeIls tI 

h[ave capfixaitetld my ind and speech. And 

speaking of work I would like to say "helln" 

I v ny anny friends down in louston*, faytown 

and Galeston, as well as the happy 

friends made in Colorado. I woudit like to 

aket it a record of publication that of all 

the blcal bmnilri I have vlsited in my 23 years 

ais ai electrical worker, Ieoaston is by far my 

choceo of a place to work. I would also like 

ti writl arid express my opinion on son, of 

the less happy experiences il other ]iceal 

unions. hit these pages Iale not for cont 

royetry. 

I woLld like Lo say to Slim Sivye rs, in Chan-


so 

nelview, "Why don't you write?' That also 

gies to Ben Volk, hli Cocur tEAlellle, Idah 

'Why don't yu.?" 

Boat withi!g fur the happy fill nIilghip mlade 

Ith ilnst t Jro> years. 

Press Serr el a r 

Mail to Overseas 

Americans 

Mail takes ships. Ships must 

carry munitions and food. Ships 

ale .arc., Thy are being sunk 

rapidl y aere the Pot Office Depa 

it'ifent I tuset tl It few situa- 

that B rothers writing in to ime eon.er,.ing 

work and conditions here would receive no 

reply unlses they .nelosed a itamp. I hIve 

rleeivld pinhty of letteIs the pasL 10 days 

frolnt tIcIhe]. warintI the low downi yon.k 

down this way, and 90 per celt itf thel, en 

rlnsed a E TtImp. 2hat looks as if they rend one 

1. I. NO. 1-654, CHESTERI PA. 

Some Brothers may think a1 thurineeint 

E.dit"r: 

stomnp hoe' nt IlIen so iluth, hut when a sIntll 

IIlh war , hvginning it take ilt l i~mn 

locail gets humulredls 

ttioin In 

ef letters 

'olillsl 

it 

...[glt 

does 

, thi 

n&ean 

Ilist Offlb, 

oiii rt inbtr.bip, es;pecinlal[ a:t,lr Lur 

~o~netehing ill a iraanfini way. I tln't n.i..Il 

yiotnger 

epalt'tent has 

rTatntiinics and apJpt~entl' 

'tiled that incr-eased 

bulk nil i like that of the thesn ltte¥ . [2IL when K..et...lers e.en W.'ite 

K 

Jlrriinig ldeutyt oIr midnight oil tp arlsw,,r 

TIhe .. i.., hLg Brothers fro 'iur local 

unioi hove Jjoined the colors, le' ,lt Wright, E]LECTR[(A i, WORKE' JOrURs I(tNAL II a pnslarl wanlting all the intfn..aif ... ti I 

Jr., jiePli Baker. Williani, (f ij. lnii, t, [iH ef , mitt 6( pemiltled I. Alaska, htile iin ftoek, it looks like the limit of crust. 

fir. Willu IIWillfan1 , I ,an GIpnL[ ... t] Hawaii. Puerto leill and other Anyi, ,, ni o 1st Ip. no answer. Mosil, toli...rs 

overseas lerritories of the 

now 

United 

send roe }1*tanijilet 

envelope. 'flnt, is iiot 

Nop 'Ihnlit ]nore iPi our nienllJoi* will jH 

ectory5A' ait I h,,ve bitne stok of nlve 

States, 

lopes 

The Ilntrnational Office has with lile . L R E W. erMler on It.en tht I 

tild thie 

WVe 

Lst 

J 

(]flhee 

I , oirr 

Department 

frur ateri nbi lim int 

it 

to 

like to uapril for adperLi:*ig, purpose* 

Ita'l our hi D, HI where. 

,ill 

,in ArIny ot 

Toiliiate 'his Imean that Irother MIke alst, giles us so.nmthiif It,b 

NJv, ibfild, lsee proper Il emi QEopilil new ,lebers In these . v.r.s.. Lefttitories 

wvill fnt 'e.eive th, official Ohi Western l'nhmt. ill the north otttli if 

thfig Mvut tonri'rring trying to orgarllze 

riort oga lhat le have a dot to pet forii f.r 

lrslf mr lirtltr% who at. trow hi the JOURNAL if ,the 'l'tlnb', chane the J[ S, A. like they are doing on the Wt, 

tt rri*il forces. 

their ovezeat addrisses, they 

Jeaset. 

will 

Well, I ill glad to know that soni. 

Wr Inll it I, tIhemn to ,It, l1ets cr; Io Li'till 

locals are giving the W, UL a Ill tie 

not 

irn 

'eceivl 

f... 

the bJ 1 l;RhNAh, Until 

gtanLitts I..... sweets, to nuItI LII... nnlvLtheir 

,itneJy,(ti ] sIsrpet a efnce'ion ietwntli 

thll W. U.. ant Iir life tl..y, .l... 

hostilities are Ii', Ihe'y will have 

Il ... Ill nillill Ihe hue tnwi, newsl,, lle s. 

to borrow ct' from a. Brother 

In t local I. union such Jtur, tu'i dty ix 

MAl llL Whil Iiatrin.h nLit little non il ('tI 

hotter re"Iied oat if a t...iiti.jttee 

ei'! So"'", 

is iliIi...ity"d 

pragln mlay hlp I little, it is not,, drop ill h., 

or el'ectd o carr' otl Ilhl wi he qf 6h 

hlnket laid "i]I I cause .t Ihe W. U. t, gI fint 

memberhip. ]nI thi way the uion 'mpit ,f 

the handi of lhe retve.rs. What we ne..d ii, 

eqiaility to all will be carried a nO 

itioiisrpwidle eaniraign and gIo It thenl fri-I 

ilrlIIslsici 

We 

then, J 

hepl that 

ll ihI hi 

such 

oH 

a 

i'te, 

lttilltitet 

itle ti, 

IS 

study 

sIt iJl 

eery ui'gt, 

our produetion systenii 

id are(onidlent 

I1 ourr 

of 

lants? 

he litanatniti 

Antl 

uu.I 

Inre Innlt~l itoruthis iieeRNIL. the opn'ile (rota 

who was al waI e reof i not to cause ofLInse 

of ~l~m~.tnhshi Local No, 3t9, of Miam.. inamely Hen Marks, 

D 

Many of our local union ann{ viOtiig 

to these 

Dieel. 

'sonIs or I leaveri Who for' inforiei yitil that he iLended to donate solnu 

nishod their Filth 

aeri add frc.rieds luteertly att,.lei,, a ItIolkel. 

3 natimfi with supplies arid unioln ahil eggs to yours truly, and iy pet 

'aw materials 

Evhienily 

a nt 

frnIn. 

in.l 

all 

that 

reports 

is actually 

{he irit 

not 

wais aL 

parrot, Mike, ouhld hatch thenl .,ut,. Well, B(, 

I 

great stir..c..s. Jim Itaseli* 

iviled 

lu 

but 

ltiiylnttt, 

rle. hy 

]l)ol 

lIthe lilme drailgon murder delivered the eiggs and I unjustly accused him 

Smith 

]i que? Who 

nnd 

hut 

Al Meade 

lear Iot tigliIle, 

were tied 

esy 

its 

gi", i 

rtgurrls to 

nf having iurchased themL lI a hill, store, 

kitd 

Ieigei' 

hlearted 

stioked 

" 

while 

Inoe Sa..' 

Frank Wll 

Well, 

Ir 

Unole 

t....ass.d 

has a Aftir sampling that hen fruit I will take iH 

lill Miller iI the pipe conIest 

jbi to dio in retrieving hi, trestige, ani after al dicr, for io Tha/n store ever supplied 

ill who is vUnele? 

li's 

* ut 

huy 

you 

tmlore bonds 

nd I anrid 

for le 

all 

dtl when, 

eggs il Ie hose. Mike didn't seL on them but 

wo lay nee'dl them. MistorLK- tell i thilt t, iothjer loyal AHnriean I 

the bun helped eat then, tp. aId if I Ilc rite 

ir{sll EI hte ail'ys flltsn*ed h..tee.. A 

I wonder if /{illnr arid his ai~socintes will that rhickeln farm that en has dowl] Miami 

'tack of Iio.dts is the best u ,rIll 

e given 

%t, knnw 

a tinal after this war? Ts there any way, Inta going to try to lift a few frlys 

for ai ainiry ,a> 

rie"d to tlybthes r hi theiy have jm. dark night. 

already 

J. A. fLoi 

tried 

i . 

and coln'ted themselves 

And slpenlsr! il l In pet. I trrot, Mike, ho i 

Where and hw. cInali they be tried 

f]reEsS ecre 

when 

t cry. 

an honorary mieneher of Local No. 728 manl 

they couhl not eveI l hIl { riunsel to defend knows all tme wiremer, that hit he,, in the 

them 

L1. 

? Evenl 

.NO. 

if they 

697, 

we.re 

GARY, 

trid thir 

IND. 

atitorneys past two yIt's, Memhters or the ].oad write 

wou l! only lie "stick itig necks their out" an1d il) and wint Io know how Mike is inll tllen 

lie tried also, low abou .I jury? (ould any ask ain 

n ge rimuch 

if I 

local 

haven 

nws 

died 

in 

yet. 

this 

Mike 

Mttr 

theds 

i'in-prejudic l jury It rtunt[? I-w could fenthirs like 

IIa ,ethinig 

linenien 

much 

and 

halsh 

wirelenl 

happeine has 

shedI 

iti

564 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operalors 

political parasites had a good eye out for the 

job, anid it was a pleasanl surprise when a 

man Was appointed to the omflie who was not 

backed by a political inug, and under no 

obligatiunv to iny ring. Sheriff L.ee is :rit 

Ittie of Florida bat his been a rlsident for 

d a umher If ea, rH. Ie was formerly a in, e- 

her of the ( east (;uard in this city. Slce hle 

left the ('east iuald he has hecu employed 

by the locol powe.r col.pany, lie was Oje Of 

tie nost popular and Lhes-liked eitige's in 

this city. }le was plaeed in uIffiee on the tee 

o,,mejildiuti If somie of the staunllh eitizeis 

of the city to oiu gov..r... 

NOw s omethiig about Ghe qualifleations of 

the man hi stature he stands siA feet fou 

inches ia his socks, weighs about 220 poun.ds, 

About all we hear these days is to sork 

hard and keep them flyng. As an cs-soldler 

who saw a little service in prev ious war (too 

uld to get in this one or I wouhld e there), 

I realize that other branches of the service 

are also fightilln battles, and I think I coined 

a new phrae in .. y October letter along that 

line, when I closed by ,emarking that we 

should do, all in out power to KEEP 'itEM 

FLYING, FLOATING AND HIKING. 

JLZUT PLAIN J. H. (L, 

Press Secretary, 

L. U. NO. 862, JACKSONVIlLLE, FLA. 

Editor: 

My letter this month will only e Ofsist oa 

short tribute in memory of my youngest 

Brother. K. Y. Boyle, who passed away October 

1, in San Francisco, Calif., whre he 

was emrplayed. lie was a membec of our or 

ganization for 20 years or move. 

A great marn y of the eteran mebhlers on 

the S. A. L. Iy. System will recall K. Y and 

his activitis ii hleplni to orgairze our craft 

or this system,, and he was the first committeeman 

to represent our craft .n IederateId 

Shop C(rafts whn it was organized at this 

point. This was back in the days of yesterday. 

when veteran alejtubers, namely 1hcitherI Fred 

ridgelan, "Dutch" Kramer, Charlie Barton 

and a great . anny others were making so me 

of the codlitiois we eLLjoy toiay. 

lie is at rest in Evergreen (e umctulry, this 

city, 

J' Ri. B.LE, 


L. UNO. 923, AUGUSTA, GA. 

]ditor: 

With the war ildanding so much of each 

loyal Alneriiln nmd lover of decnloracy it is 

rather had to Linld time tL devote to eLpressing 

ones p ersojal views uhr the pages 

of our JOtIINAL' towever. I want the world 

to know that our locatl unaon is t'arryiag on 

in spite of the added responiibilitiet thae 

wiar has placer! upon us. 

If there e-er was a time that the ulnion men 

of our land needed to keep their heads it is 

.We n..st .le able to satildup fOp o/1' 

rights and at the slame tiLm not 14 Igluilty or 

slowing down the proructilI of e sentia war 

good,. We .ust he capable Of naking sacriflees 

where necesa~ary and c¢Lraigeou s eiiouglh 

to challengre any uni fair discerhnina tion against 

e orga III ile workers of our a tdion. 

This is a war In whieh industry as welt as 

la rust bor make its eoitrihution. Wit the 

ldls, it..d frtele~ries humming, as a result of 

the an is f th l thoere are 

greater derand, placed on the skilled worker. 

I am confident that the organized workers of 

our namtin are conpetent to meet these extra 

deImnids in the future as wdl as they have 

in the past antd that they will prove themselves 

worthy of shouldering any new re- 

anid is all bo"e and muscle. no fat. an allaround 

athlete, who was the star catcher for The organize d workers of today who are 

sponsibilities that may be thrust upon them. 

aO East (oast ball club, and when a guy doing their share in the war effort are laying 

that size tells you the judge walits to see the foundatio for a worldwide Brotherhood 

you, ion'. argucI just say "yes, si,' fIrr that of Man tha, will touch evej y niotn nd bring 

w ,hat, inteiln to do. Don't think I am handill 

the new sheriff these coLpfmerts to keep order to live the life thaI Goit.d would have 

Le, to see their dependene on acIth other in 

out of jail, for I think he would sock me in thlem live. May (locd so hllp us to lve that we 

regardless, if I got tough. Another good flay dio ou part in ouinltirg the future 

reason for In respect for Eddie Lee is that Brotherhood of Mllan. MIake every rinute 

he has a guod 1, L. E. EW. card in his pIcket count. 

and at the time he was inducted into the 

RI. ,M. Ba. LAnn, 

sheriff's office was a very capable financial 

Reo, rding Secretary. 

seecretary of Loeal No. B-75i. 

We have quite a lumber of boys from our 

local going ito the servi . e at presenlt. The L. U. NO. B-1062, PArCIfOGUE, N.Y. 

latest additi.mn to the Navy from this local Editor: 

was Brothie Nate Lewis, a foirler Ihejuber of This beilg the first letter to you fIr quite 

Local No. B-3* Fit for the past three years a 

a long Line we feel that it is a good idea 

member of local No. 728. Best wishea frojn 

to reIresh your memory and let you know 

all the boys, Nate. 

that this little village with the Iittle, i ann- 

i 

bors, local is still kkkiIg around ald that 

they are dloig their part n the "effort." We 

are quite proud of our lacest achievem ent (we 

say "our" because it was our llrothr who did 

it) s con lanied in, an exIe . pt from a letter 

fiora the executive vice p resir lent of the 

electric light company for wIich we work: 

Whilie these screens appear to lie a relatively 

simple derlie, they I IDi de result of 

conside-able eperlmeitatie, iaod work on 

the part ti several r epreseltatives of the 

Patchogue EleCtric Light Company, one of 

which is a member of the L B D, V. in fairness 

to everyoe, neel .. with theIe experiments, 

I believe ii .hould be said that a 

nuanler af construe ive snggeitioas were 

made by all concerned. Sme of these suggdestions 

were made ¥odlut.arlly, no doubt 

motivated by the patriotic impulses of the 

indivihual, itud also frolt his desire to lake 

it paussiblle fr this unlpanLy tO do its utalost 

ii, cooperating with local civil defense 

authorities.' 

The referrerl IIreehis to are an ,sbestos 

ring used in the ornamental, or boulevard* 

type witl ianps the globe and canopy lighting 

Ulnit. The nmber referred to is Rrother Nick 

hlisdhm.nOa. Nice going. Nick. Keep it n.l 

We all feel very proud Ef lar lh'Ithler who 

gave his ti~tl an,! ideas (o the cause and who 

wIg in a great way responsible for the filla 

dtslgn of the screen ierntlerd. As fIr the 

rest of the local, we. toI, have been doing our 

part it helping in the war Ifuort. We haee P10( 

per cent subscrihtion, hh payroll allot 

meOn plai, bt DIefense Bonds and stn nps. We 

have also con trihuted I0O per veil t the Na'y 

Relief aad are also sending each week cigarites 

and canldy to our Brothervs in the serv 

ie, by "ehlpping in" each payday for same. 

In rega m I tlohe Brthe ii the service we 

ha.e seven in the ared . n ree s antd they 

represent 'very branch with the exception 

of the Mar/noe, and by the way things are 

going at prlesent we may even be able to boast 

one Of then 'OOn, as w, are an ticipating a 

few ,lore going ill soon. Adlled to this prae 

teily evry onie of our mem.bers a ae active in 

S loic brnnoh of the evi ilan defetlse program 

alrc doing i/obl Wllk All in all we feel 

lhat frl a small loeal we are doing aI .ood 

jo, li t~ are not stoppinlg there; we are striv 

Jig to dlo .till ilore 

We notice that i all the letters Io 'ho 

Elditor ;tery Ine of hi I... rj icing the 

satne arId it surely i gratifying to see how 

we are all pulling along together. No wondrid 

that the 'Ratsis powers " art dielnd to swift 

andi certain extidiorn in the near future. 

T'he, artivlies in thie JOURNAL are always 

tinllely a.d interesti ii nd certainly deserve 

every Oember's earnest erusal. They help 

ianersely to give us ia very good insight into 

all the current events and are an immeaslrable 

help to any lorals that nIay be coi 

n.4lnting negottions as they give you repro' 

scitatives a lot of good talking points that 

Can ble used to conyvlnce tile "boaru of your 

a.r..rhmeits. The articles are ,ritten so as to 

show the story on the other side of the 

lfehi" ainid if reald arHfully will prvelit it lot 

of on necessary "bickering." 

WelI. we hope that tOte rext letter will in 

foiethuoming soon and until then we can l11 

rest assured that our boys in the locals are' 

both "Keeping Them Flying" and "Keeping 

The [luyiug" which 'ill roer our .le demnecracy 

that makes and keeps Brotherhoous 

as great . ours intact. 

C. B. A.A., 

Itecordi ri Secretary. 

L. U. NO. B-1073, AMBILIDGE, PA. 

Editor; 

elog,,Ilum month D Inmetic g of Local NXo 

B1-1t73 was held on October 1t 1942. in Odd 

Fellows Ihall. Merchant St., at S p.mi. Meecting 

was calld to order hy Brother Leo A. 31eim' 

eIt. president. 

Ile h.Odd Fellows Hall is a large an]d hieatifully 

dle'nated assembly hall with adjoinini 

otnll for other social actlvitles whieh are 

elld..rately furnished, also with radio, vie- 

.roa. pino, tabLe tenils ad other harmonizlrg 

furnjture, and on the walis are beaut, ifu 

pictuires a olle fl pail. ealar which contain, 

it %tnrs for the aemers .. f their organiait 

.h. lost iiI their ives in the first World 

N ar. 

At or, of our previous meetings we e rl 

hlnoc red by having Dmi trieL AlttrLney W, A, 

Mi Lrery, who is rhairlfi n of the U. S.O. iL 

B yien. County and he gave us a clear rut 

pictue of the TLS.O. at work for the benefit 

our armei forces, nit only in the limited 

Stlate, but all over the world so that the 

ai. who are fighting thie dictators may have 

sonil amLusemnent ant d 

r.ereationi when they 

are off duty- Attoriney W. A. 5eC tea ry ulged 

All au r L.nlwrs to suppelt the U'S.O. ea., 

prdgn to raise funds for tIiis very wolth> 

,rgrnization. Arrangements are being madet 

Io ;anvass the tenIbers lip of our ilcal. 

he fetu re of our October meeting of OtI 

] was the talk giver by Brother A. It. 

Iollsign, busiress tnanager, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

who gave the assemblel body which filled the 

hail to overflowing, l it ionqilete reoprt on 

the nego, ition betweet the union ani the 

Iui t ageremen on the wage increase which was 

Ionnended by the L[a,ar Thadri in Wa.ilSgon. 

I) C, coverin. the steel in dustry 

The anagenmen agtreed to pay the in- 

,e~ase ,,f 5!h cc.t, priP hour on the hourly 

jilte el/ployees which includes the hauis 

workeri overtime ill esees of the eight hour 

dany adredsalai eIllloyces to receive $10 

pi,,r mnith increae,. bth rteroaeire nl of 

FeIhiriuary Iith, I942. 

lIeport hy Brother A. R. Johjson was approvid 

by the body ani a Manlding vote of 

thanIks was exten ed the officers of the lolo1 

for their splendid work in reaching an green.at 

with the c..n..pany.


With the playinh jInd slinght of thl I-ntioalf 

anthel,, the mcctiig WaS adijourlid, 

and the $5 dor lizige was won by lucky 

Ilrol.lher W J, Li ... of the rigide{artme1t. 

II. .i SMITh, 

IPres~ ~erent at ~ 

.- U- NO. It-109S, lAW'FCl(.T, T.. L. 

Editr: 

'hIllh fill mtI r a6tyl o£f Local No. I1I-1I)8 

t u liv~nit n world of erlfilit. Wili, wi 

yer oigln[zirkilil, solhI..er ro ,boulder with illt mIt 

tuielelt. 24 houlr, Iay d, sevenfI as t Ilk, 

.iid have been litv]khctIg /ll[ III ,, if tllro and 

a f l lie ot 'rI 1onad aIr allied ion-:-.s Oulr 

,hinitiirs are ruli-siiltiiv nht nld Ilay, ltrl oIf 

*Ireterle lhght are m y ter itirnmedi. At tkM writ 

lg we ja. bi'll nif/oe than, a hundied .. r.. 

eyS to the areled for ed. aiI] We ire f~ii..d 

iil dfeterimi'eid thii e will I.o I..r .Jtr I. 

the prodactiuli cfl ,o thaft their h[i1i18 will 

I II Ie I iled ]; their tI!ht JIgijillst th/ titIes 

of ]e,, rn. ray,> 

We hltit' thI[ th, n ational e',Jeveoov is1 

tine for all of us wio ate noI in iti 

foc ... to i~

566 The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

ing heuld it Auhurn, N Y., we had a party 

in elelirittakio elf the [Hrol1hes working hk' 

1249's jiurlshdictioiu and the members of 1249. 

giving or bins ness maillogel. E,. J. Peck, a 

Dodge car The Eagles' elub of Au In 

dainatedl their roInms for the meeting and the 

good ladies if their auxiliary served a lunch 

f elollowing th, ieetinllg. Al, orhestra played all 

e'eigIa and ,veryone nnjoyed the ,l,]sie and 

(lancing. 

The rInl..l.lc,[ and] Brothers wish to ahank 

the Etle, and their ladies auil~iary for a 

very fine I .. vhig, anid we bhor to be able to 

go hack Slie day and enj, y their hospitality 

once niaie 

Ihe wives of the mnlehe rs were invited to 

the pa rty mid alter a recess wa s called, were 

iskerd to ioot the emselis i 11 thdeir neeLing. 

The preenaeii 'If the car was made to 

Busines Mhanager Peck by hroi her Kit luiil 

Brothler IPeck gae a short speech, ,tating 

that if the members thouight tha ruch of 

him. he would try to p rove hoII huch he 

thoiughit f them by giving his host to make 

Local 1249 hitgte r and better. 

le..resenltative John I'. Idaly also catue 

thlruughl with I word of winloylrg atdi w isdom, 

stating that everyone should save while there 

i plenty If work, so that thle iill be prepareId 

wh.n the slump coles. 

rho ehidrman of the car committee, Francis 

Brechue spoke. , Champ Hnlwtl alo) on the atnd hour in our all out effort to oIerco~nt the 

corIlUltte,. gave a shori talk ,Im how well a Axi, and their polotriers m crime. 

travelint ..ti , wa taken k n care If in Local At our cerenonly held in our dot.orhimi 

12 19. 

In )rtob1er 5, l942 at a145 p. m I hr, Ina . er 

President Willi.", Gilbert then asked fur 

adjournm-ent of the meeting Io ,vr~ o Off ceremon11ies ;va the Hloneorbht John ]]. 

ne cfald (roIloan, nlayor, City of Can"lrbled., whi 

return to the patty. 

spoke upon the hlonor that we lhye brloulghi 

There are still a umnber of Ilrothers hure 

h / to onr city by nur uiitiri',g eftorts ii aIihiiI 

InIrut of state, althuogh they are begi i the Army and Navy "I'" phi and ohur excs']1c11l 

,nlg to thl, nut litle to thl cold weather. ooperiation betweesn labor andl uiunogemlnt . 

FE. It. pe.K, 

Next or, the progra1 was, the ra~inlg Of the 

p'rcss Src fetary~ flag by the Simplex ehlor guard, 

Presentation of till award w, I ninid by 

L. U. NO. -s.1262, CAMBRIIDGE. MASS. 

Edlito r 

ride is an excellent attribute whic i a 

inhdere t quality and rightfilly belongs In 

everyoye, Pride in our families, il I'lir 

coun try and in our work are part (f the 

necessary virtues which tend to make our 

lives complete, ia this the deoloeratic coU.t.y 

in which we live. 

In this month of October, 1942 w, iare 

doubly honored and rightfully proud. as we, 

the memnbers of Local Unon 1 fB-1262, and 

employees of SinlIex Wire and Cable ffuCopary, 

have had the dist/ictv,' honor of hitibg 

earned the Army and Navy "E" pin for 

eseellency n war production equplnuett. The 

acohilanyigit flag of the Army and Navy is 

now flyingl high alii] avnlg in the alr. over 

our plant, warning the Axis posetrs that we 

are working to the utmost ill labor and energy 

to defeat the very creed of their existeice, 

and their diabolic efforts to crush mankind 

by their ruthlessness. They intenld destruction 

and[ death to all who dare op.pose their in 

human dognlas, to conqler the world anul] 

obliterate Christianity anrid dImocracy, W 

must pray to God every ito.erit that we can 

,aiyl on rsel yes of. to have the. r.iecesl y 

energy. resourefilness .... I 'hilty to defeat 

them, the robots of dst$ruilion, who threa ein 

our eeryv existence. 

it is tearin ig at the vsery heartstrintgs of 

life to see our loved tines unaehinta olf sI 

gallantly perhaps to death ,Id lesturution, 

hut it is a necessary evil and duty and in 

tines to comn, their very efforts and lives 

will he a monument for ou future generiltiahs 

to build their lives upon. We know 

lefinitely their efforts will 'at he in vair. 

They and we can win this war and we will 

win it, not by wasted effort and time, but by 

applying orselves to util ize e,,ry moment 

CtoInanider Lewis i, StraussI rcprl. rlhtttlng 

the 'inder Secretary of the Navy, to the 

PlrehIent of Sinmplex Wi, and tamle 50n[- 

lL.liy, Everett Monrss. 

Presertatioii If "F." pTins w. rna.l.e by 

Major Richard D) Wilhitc to reLlresej flti vesl 

of Simplex enqplryvees. with necptaii en 

behalf f employees by Earl Ilarrigani president 

of L. U. No. [t-12t2. 

Si]1ilg oIf "Aieria''" ended the flrgi.an". 

Ho[rnored guests wlere I aptain JonI', 1, 

Hlyland, inslpector of naval material: (ColoneI 

John B. Atkinson,. ity Mana'ger of (am 

hridfge; John J. Regan. vice I .residet of 

I. 1B. E. W., Walter J. KXenick, internatiuoal 

rIlrusentative~, L P1. , W, 

,OliN T. FT. ZCEiAiui, 


CONSUMERS COOPERATION 

(Continulted from page 534) 

States had told him they doubted the looperatires 

cou]d sneeed here he.a..se of 

tht "eficiency" of haidn stores and other 

distributors. 

"I've investigated your chain stores and 

your department stores and I calm till you 

they are not Its efficient as are o T r cooperatives. 

You aure not getting the value 

for your dollar that the memlbrs of our 

coopeiatives are getting at home,. I have 

great faith in the pople. I know there 

is just as miuc of brainls among the woiking 

.lasses 

there are along the idle 

rich and the so-clled captains of ilndus 

try. And more than that, you have fine 

cooperative organizations right here in 

the United States, more than 2,000 retail 

cooperatives, nmoir than 20 greatt wholesale 

eoqp tives, ra cooperati,,es that ow' 

reIhfarles now and canneries and flour 

miltls u..d which arc owned by some800- 

000 of your people. They art uile eIeie ilt 

than thr ehain stores and I he ge;Int itdtIs 

tiles imu have l.oked up to and they are 

provhJa they ate ilore efitielt." 

BtlL the hateful ogr, of wvar iS ,ho, 

caims bihltions great interest. tllvari 

ably, his talk leads around to the we* 

anld the pevelnt on of future waIs. 

-We ca.nnot stanal anuohlr war," hi 

saidI. "Make ino mistake about it, another 

ah, snd civijizatlon W vii ill rnhIbe, France 

suffererd so much froilt the last war she 

was not piepared to light aain,. We kn>ou 

we are suffering now fron the last war. 

Our fhie young men, theat ids tf them, 

were lost in the last war. This kind of 

thing rann..Ot gO oIn and nwut I o t go 1'* 

APPRENTICESHIP } STANDARDS 

lonltitied frcoi lOlpg 544) 

including construction, installation anti 

maiii teit beft. 

REGULAR CLASSROOM HlOURS 

To Sti lpement the practical exper,1cicl 

above mentioned, each appilentice is eonrolled 

in an appr'Ve 1 school and must 

attend classes ... inl related tsloctitii iegflatly, 

tini ieach wek for two houls, ur 

fro'lma a milnnm.m of 14t hoIrs per each 

ye ar of his apprenticeship. 

An (t al... tion is given by the Texarkar.o. 

Juist Eleetril Comm (o.iittee betfre 

each lpelod of advance.. ent, Ln these Ixaminitiations 

consderatin is given to tile 

school attendance. progress and daily 

ploynrtnt recoIds of th, appleuties. 

The apprentice and his parent or goal 

dan sign aIn ag.e.ennt which is also 

signed by the employer and approved by 

the Texarkanla Joint Electrical Appientiesh/ip 

Co.mittee ani registared with 

the FledlraI committee I. . Apprentieeship. 

Upon the successful completion of 

the apprepticeship by the apprentice under 

these standards, aid having passed 

the required examinatio, tile Texarkahn 

Joint Electrical ApprentieeshIp Committee 

re..om...entds that the Federal Corninittee 

on Apprenticeship issue a 'Cettificate 

of C ompletion of Apprenti.eship,' 

and they affix their signatures thereto. 

Every detail in the correct education of an 

apprretierao ll rd his relation to hi, empl]hyer. 

his loion and his fellow workers seels to 

have been carefully worked out. It has been 

decided that the ratio of apprentices to journeyiaea 

shall be one to five. The apprentilceship 

itandrirds arc carefully planned so ah It 

eilforin with the trade rules of Local inlu 

No. 39. 

tir $eelsher 5, 1942, Thomas E. 31..ra.. 

Assistant Chief of Apprenticeehip, affixed hi, 

sitg rillI.r to the Texarkana standards, thus 

pattiriff he Federal (C llrunitt"e o Apeilru 

tireship stiail of apprutva] en them. 

In deed .. U No., 86 has taken a precelrr 

iaul step in the right diretinn. As a pioneer 

in setting up standarls far linemten, L. U1 386 

has hlaed tie trail and it is hoped that others 

of our Ice.ls will follow its ex;ample and build 

a Iturdy eductional a.Id productive ,ystem 

that will help us Win the war and provilde 

an effieiency. skill ahd security to rule lhe 

electri;al I .. ln when. after victory, eounes 

lhflpeace

NOVEMBER, 1 942 517 

I 

tIsol 

],1.O 

iSAOl 

AN 

Arlhur orillr, L., IU. No. 259bo 

D1111NI 1t Dccembei p3, J ,;I 

I,,~ ~~~~~ T~}'' [ 51.l 

A.~jl. Te eso, U.I, L, No P., TB-125m' 

,I'l~l... I( SepIIlil)? , [9II T 

1It& hisc'Ill hIO {d , mb" lhip, ofII 

T-`~ AT :ela I 1 e lal >lo~]s] 

~teeM(J 3 ;t~tLO i b~AJ no~;lal ~~ 

al~ploC~l~lA IP l t' i CITirM, R 

i W 

hll~ ~flUSen,,. a~~~l { ],esal :~ l~n 

BMal , or~I mot~ldl TIM[e n " 

A- rp Hi{ig, h.~ ...... y~le Ii N., 11-12 ::. 

aind IIIeI Lxteod wetfi thI ... hlat heI, ,,ell 

hIItl, ... Ih.ehAP s I'i~etk el,,~j ab s,~tt mutall 

WeIIII "'ll drape"Il O I c harer fiL Ul.1 1~125 

'logso Bi f il9 ', il~l Joci Id bo Lt ol~f f th.d 

;t-~)ue l~ o ,.... 

I"I"PI~T I, O~ hiII ] T I... 

alli e I$ hll M , b lo 

on Con Richard 159 II ..N. 

ad I i ' ittll t; ~?brld J 

CeIt 'LaO ~it d 'c 'a ~ 

l Z'1O , II, 

llt, 

,34 ,~l 

],,Bl oI.111- etem dI 11,1llab 'I[I'olhe R",ichg 

(Jonr~ort :"Irot ITT Id I , it ff mI 

R~ olv d. ]'}:dal if] ib II lletbIz ].I l~l ol5 h 

Ilis h.,d 'F Rdl,. L~< 17.e~ uli 159I -n 

dea led]iol ~r;tI]d " be It ILd Z 19 , 

It .:.olv t] 'I+ t ly 1 op, o, tlll IgTI I4 l ,]iOL 

b( 3llO - to -hIe III Id ·I1 he o I T IT t IIT T ho . Ida 

a o lm e ... pd T .]... . [,,~ 1 TI e Of~t 

NilIIII Si an II§ X lb. P, ~1 ¢a 

JIM .,IT~ JO,], /11 lteiO1 and be 1, fll]Jzb{!llf11 

o].eeI Id [, t I O . l~ll ].,.. o~ II . "I ol 4I 

H .I draed 

N I 

bill TI 

IIril[ I 

,1O o I.'Hd i I ~}dy 

dI1lepeed 1I ,1] Tld IIIrte I'lih~, T 

H,~ ~ ~ BRC I.APE T dI .. I 

II hPl tod TO [ pIT I('rImri] RIM 

}arlltma f.. I lnen ,,l N.l I 

RPlil li

ts 

Paul LaPlante, L. U. No. B-109S 

Iiittihted Septc iber 29, 1937 

St ik with sadness that we, the n,,elibers of 

L. U. No. B-LS, recorld tHie pasing oa our 

late BrItl , Paul tplentt: and 

Whereas it is our dei) I to express our grief 

to Ihe loved eries and friens left behind, and 

extend 1T It he, our sainpaihy and undersltaindrn 

g .ireforc be i 

Resolved That a COpy of these resIoutioln 

be spre.ad Dpon the minutes of the local hill... 

and a Co ble sent to lth Inlernatioflal Oilier 

for publ~iieM in in oul oficll JRoth-1i1; anld be 

it fu Ibrher 

Resveuly, That our hilalter bo drapId Ill 

,motrilhl"i for a cerioed of 30 days in respect to 

WILLIAM BArTISON, 

Pa" [LieketR. I. . Financial Secretary 

Ernest P. Harpel, L, U. No. B-667 

Ilitiated MOll 29, 1937 

It is iilh deep sorrow and regret that the 

iendler el I,. U. No, l-66;7 ourn the no - 

timely death of our Brother Eldest P. JlarpeIl 

a chartier ["Inmler of orF loal:; therefore Ie i 

Res,,vCi , TIM we pray tribute to hJi Thin,- 

ory by expressing to h I family our $ilt:re 

,sypathy: and be it further 

REsnlved. That a copy oIf these resoltillions 

he en to his faml. y .epy hr spread /i:ipw 

our mintes. and a cop, he sent to the Eeetrical 

V*.orker Joutr;l for publitIcoit: aInd 

be it fthrihi 

Re-olvrd., That the charter ot thi, local 

Tunion 1, draped for p eriod of : days. 

E. A McGILL. 

BYRON M DRAKE, 

H E. HILMS. 

Pueblo. Colo. 

Committee 

David Rema Kaleikini, L. U. No. B-1260 

trd tinte Jul, 0, 1942 

t is witi deep sorrow and regret HIS t we, 

the tnelllers of L. UI Ti. B-1260. record the 

laI of Brother Davd1 Keia Kaleikioi. 

Wheieas we wish to spies T, to his fallilv 

and rel our ,ites de pest svrupithl bie it 

fRsolved, That we stand in silence for one 

Iinule lii tribute to his memory: and { it 

fuirther 

Rlesolve d That a copy of these resolutions 

be senth o his fanily. a copy be spread on 

the ainu[ls of our loeal. aIn] a copy be sent o 

our Electrieal W n-rkei s Tonilnal for pull matiO1 

and hIeI it further 

R{sclvlr Tthat or char(ter be dlapulId for 

a periId .. I 30 days in hi, memory, 

WILLIAM JACINTH, 

HllO,][flu. T, H. R:oording Secletalr 

W. C. Stevens, L IT. No. 156 

lnithiaed A [ousl 8 19328 

It is With a .incere feeing If sorrow and regut 

that we, lhe membe:rs of L. U, No V5I, 

record the passing of our friend and Brother, 

WV C, SIe'ens: therefore be it 

ReSoiled. That we pay tribute to his 01cmory 

by expressing to his lamldy aid friends our 

sincelt sImpathy in tleir hour of sorrow: and 

be it fiii th1ei 

Rislved. That we drape thle chartel for a 

period if 30 days, and that copies of thlese 

resolutions be sent to his fialily, to the jSrpal 

for publication, and a Copy entered Wito 

the nuliultle of our loal lnion. 

S. C, MeKOWN. 

BILL CALDWFELL. 

Folt Worth. Texas. 

CoNmmittee 

Thomas A. Ritchey, L. U. No,. 386 

Initi;{l Ay M2, t, 1941, in L. U. No. .58t 

With, deepest sorrow. we. the rembers of 

L U. No 2816 deeply reget I the assitg of 

Brother Thomlas A. Ritchey: herefore, bh it 

ReSOlved That we pay tributie to his fmmill 

by cxpro:ing our sincere sympathy; arid le It 

fii rthem 

rtei.olvd. That A cop be spread on our 

mnuites. .m copy be sent to the Elertli cl 

Worker' Jou-rnal for publcation; anld be: It 

furthler 

Receilved qthat our charter he draped for a 

pe-riod of 30 day~s. 

iT C. SPENCE. 

B. W. HARGIS. 

N. C. CUNNINGHAM, 

Texa]k;Ina, Ark.-TeX/. 

Comi¥1Htee 

Jack H. Housh. L. IT. No. 1155 

Initiated Mitch , Z940 

it i, ith deepest sortrowv and regre:t that 

we., Ih.. melmbers of L. U. No. 1153 record the 

pasiong of Brother Jack TI. Housh. who wI. 

killed oh, Iie job September 3, , 1942. 

L, I No. 1155 members who knlew him wJll 

relineo/bh him as a ine. friend and a loyal 

meinmbo!r of this local 

H ( C, BREWERS 

Wilh]la]. m,nn Recording Secretary 

fThe Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS and Operators 

M. A. Waehtlcr. L,. UT No. B-160 David Simmons, L. U. No. B-1098 

oil"Iffet'd Awst IS, 1940 

rlliiated Fcbrnr1Y 3, 1V40 

WVith iret sorrow anld regre" t , the .e,- It is witl saIIlns that we, the tlembets of 

I.ers If L. U. No B-1od, record th, death of - V. No. Je B]091, record tdoe paSiW of our 

Brother M. A. WVachtler. who ~,/died Septembe:r kaite Brother. David SimolLs: an[]d 

30, 1942 Whlereas it 1i Iur desire to express otr grief 

Wlere,,I, is ou r desire to iay 3Lst triblite to the loved o Iand frienlds leth behind, and 

to his memory: therefore be it 

(Niend to theni our sympathy and understand- 

Rl.solved. Thai e extend our Ineere syr- ilg: therefore th e It 

paiths to his family: that jhi rhai'tri be di peRst esoed. Th.t a COpy of those re.olutious 

or a perod o 30 days: thilt a cop r y of these Ie Spread uponl Ihe minutes of the local unioni, 

lesohitloils bt s(%1t to the JTioiala of Eletrieh, anld a Copy ie seat to the lnternational Office 

Workers anld Operltos forl publication; A for publication ii our official Joulrlal: alnd be 

copy be naailedl It his ferni}, anld a copy be it fullther 

duly ic/,oldld en the itnul of this Io... Resolved. That oIr chariter be draped in 

uhnion: aid be it further mItn/ illn L01I t1 crod of 31) dlys in respect to 

Rqesolved 1h".t, A, sa .i. I I nce for ille tile lemoy of avid Sim]olnsi, 

minute as tributi to hils letor 

WILLIAM BAT*ISON. 

G . pflItpS. Patucketk .R I, Fincruial Secretary 

minneapolis. Yinn, Press Secretary H. W. Yake, L. U. No. 8 

K. I. Williaims, L. U. No. B-S4 SIn tinted J.1je 21, 104 

blipht d Nore,,,... tier, 1924 With deepest sorrow we,:. the memb ers of 

2 U. No, 8. regret thie paaing of Brother 

It is wi3th deepest sorow aI regrettt Yk thaerefre, be it 

he members o£f L. U. No. B-84. pay our lal liesolved. Thai w.e pay tributl tn his ieniespecIs 

t e nI emor, or I0ioir K. 1. WIt or x by xpress Jhg to hill family our sincere 

ialls. whomq (]hib in ml t hu Cnh xdom, hih sympathy:.. an ie t ful the 

callied frlan oll midst. Tesolved, That a copy of thel, resolutions 

We ext(nd to he fiamily or heartfelt slyn, he spread on our miuIt., a copy be sent to 

path, Ii their loss; be, it i famIly, aid a opy be seIit to the Electrical 

Rlesolveld That at our ,exI itieet[iig we sland Workere 

in si/leI., for one minult, I trbuhte to his ft unbd 

memory. An~d that a copy of th1,is remluTion Resolved, That our charter be draped otr a 

written i:n the minuties of our~ meeting, a cop)y 

he stil to hi$ fam1ily, aid a copy be sent I Deriod of M days. 

thie official Jtoural Ihiuh etton. LEO S MAHONEY. 

We sila I drape od r chrtler for a er of 1A. DElRING. 

wl, ha'l, Miam] to' di-op,,I, IfA. LAND+ 

20 daiys in memiorY of Brother Wkipim fToledo, Ohio. Committee 

S. C( MANN, 

J. A, WADE, William . Dunlap. L. U. No. B-569 

L, C. FORDHtAM, 

Atlanta, Ga. Comnm it ti ilo±Bted Miay 14, 1942 

It is with tie dfeepest regret that we, the 

R. B. Hlickey, L. U. No. 466 members of L. U No. IE569. record the pass- 

MeildDc tor o. bn. .. r tlate BSiother. William L. Dunlap; 

l1eiliilltedF~oe17~b~ 

I.I§3, /L. 

hereforebe it 

It is with deep sorrow and legtel that we, Resolved. That we pay tlribute to his mometihe 

mlemlbers of L. U. Nio 40160. pay tribute of ory by expre-itg to phs failIy our Sincere 

respect to the muemuory of Brother R. B. sympathy, and be it further 

Rlickey, and his long associationl Id hil agree- Resolved. Thai we stanld for ine minute In 

able ptrsolality, have sevled to strengthen silence: that our charter be dra for a period 

the ties of fraternal fellowslp,. andwe assure of 30 days, and that a Copy of thlse resolutlon 

his lved nolnr that we, II to sillall mleossre, be I ent to our Journtayl for publication 

share their grief. Our' sympathy We exteid to 

W. S. RATNEY, 

them in a mutuat loss: therefore. be it RALPH SHEROD. 

Resolved, That a copy of these resolutions 

ACE JOHNSON, 

be sent to hisi s orrowing family, a copy be San Diego. Calif. Committee 

spread on thie records of our. local Timlon, ud 

a COpy be ftalr ded to or o I Ml ¢ al J°urnal for Thomas B . U. No.11-9 

publication: and be it furthlr 

Resolved That our charter be draped ill Initiated June 0* 11, in L. U. NO.49 

niournilg foir a period of 30 days. 

Whereas God. In His divine providence. has 

R. B. SMITI. called fron, his earbtly 1abls our esteemed 

M, P.I GEENE. B ]rother, Themasl B,..: end 

J, R. MILLER Whereas as we deem it titling and proper 

Charlesinn1. W. Va. .itt that tie mem:bers of 1 U. No. B-9 offer a 

tribute to the memory of our departed 

Brother: thol:elore, be it 

Byron F. Keel, L. U. No. 531 Resolved, That the sineer( synipathy of the 

ilitIsted Mat 1. 1942 

moemabership of this local unoIn and The miembeIship 

of the Iiiieliational .lrotherhood of 

It is with deepelst sorw ad r tthat o E e, lectrical Workers is hereby extended to his 

thie metnblrj of L U, No. 531. record the death bereaved fmihTly 

of our esteemed and worthy Brother, Byron 

CHARLES J. CONLEY, 

F. Keel; and. therefore, ii it WILLIAM WALLACE, 

ResoIved. That we, the members of L. U. 

IiARRY SLATER, 

N3o. 531, pay tribute to his mlemory by cx* ell/cago. Ill. Conmmittee 

pressing to his relatives oTur heartfett uy]npathy 

in this of hour sorrow: and b"it furtherB 

s 

Resolved, That the reibers bit III -hoo"If ~ stand in sI/c(P ~Claud{' L. Be ers, L U. No. 666 

for a period of ole minubte as a mark o,* we- Ilitioed Auubst 7. 1942 

speId o him: and be it furiler W hereas tilh Almighly God, iiB Its wisdom. 

iesolved, That a Copy of the(e resohilius ]ha~ taken f1ourn our midst oiu steemed ail~ 

be sent to his family and it copy to E the c- worthy Brother. Claude L. Beers; therefore 

trienl Workers JourIna.l ro publication 

hrit 

J. L MeCRATT4 

P1 IlL (AIAHAN. 

Resolved. That we pay tribute to his memory 

b expressCiig to his family ii r sin.cerest syni- 

W. S. YOiJNC, y 

Wid, Y OUmittGe 

IT': and Ne it furtiler 

Resolved, at a copy of th, s: resoltions be 

Mithiglan City, Mds C. h~t~h ent to his faily, a copy Breatd p upon nu. 

minutes and a copy be sent 1to Our offitl 

Willham S. Folliard, L. U. No. B-130 Jourlal for pUblicationA 

CH~ARLEfi 11 FUN£11AM', 

liitiated Dcember 3, 1914. in L, U. No. 465 ]himond, Va. Prosident 

It is with deeptI Ls-or ut n.d regrle hite 

we, the nLmUier. of. B-0. reod Eric Snelling, L. U. No. B-105 

the paItm.g of Bother William $S FolliartI. 

Whose deth occurred oi0 OctoIber 9, 1942.; aid IIdtated June 13. $41 

WVhereas we wsh , t, exI r ess to his family Its with de(:p sortro and ]egret that iclle - 

and relatives our deepest Ii .a thy-vthlIrefoTe hers of L. 1. No B-105 IIrIli the unime ly 

be it 

death of ouI roifhier, Eric Soeiling; therefore 

R}csoved, Thit a copy of these r'esiillitois he it 

be sent to his ftmily, a COy be read on tIle Resolved. That we illn e spirit 'f brotherly 

in lutes of our local, and Iopy a be sent to oulr love, pa rbibtt to h is IIn/ryll by exprossirl 

FIectrical WTrkers Jourale for pubiCatio[n; to hits family oiu sincere re.ret and gymand 

be it fl itchr 

pathy; aid be it ftL'hel 

Resolved. That oulr cha.rel Ihe draped for a Resolved, That a copy oIf Ihse resolutilons 

period of ) d2s in hi. mirmer. be sent to hle haly, a eopy he spread on our 

S C. DOBSON SR . .i.u..t(t. anld .a py cent !o the Electrical 

it C.i.ISHER. Workerls Luoutn for Publictaion 

L, ., ISL.EY, J. H HARRISON. 

New Or+an', La. ComtllIe, Hamliltonl Onitario Recording Secretary


569 

Ramie A. flyers, L. U. No. 995 

unitiaied Mlarch 2S. 1942 

Whereas God n Hils ilnfinite wisdom has 

soenl 'it to taPel out o bis1 uf r dearly beloved 

flrnther, Ramie A. flBrs n }l a a n nfai able 

void in our o di4: alid 

Whircag rtherel trs hts en a lrue aoid 

yamember of this '] fi o, ri orn The da.y 

If hI,; iniTiation: iierefole le I, 

Rezolvedd, ThIa thli calt, Io f thI local nion 

Toa draped for a pi iod I 30 da.s in 11i, lenT 

ranep. adud le it fttrthtr 

Ilesolved That a coipy of these resolutions 

he I.nt to iti Eoleeail] Wolki,, Jotirala 1lo, 

ptubIheoionaL &op siac pad 

t~ihe Tinru]e~ O 

If" cocal, and Ill eitginal sent to the faimly 

of Ola, urloved Brother 

MI. R POLLARD, 

S J. BASIN. 

C S. CREELY, 

faton eouge, La. Committee 

!. P. ace, I U o. 666 

nitliated A uqnt 7, 1936 

We. tho me.eTers of L_ I, No. 06C, with a 

sincere feelting of sorrow and regret. reold 

lie untilnc]l passran el of (ir tue and loyal 

Brother. H. E Pace,. no I.as called from Us, 

Whees we Wish I exteInd to I'le bereaved 

fanlty of our ;lpsrted ]lrlhlr our hearlfelt 

yin'albaty anid conolehnce in thejr !]OUr 0f 

orrow: thfefrere it it 

}lcsolved, Thau a cop)y of these ewlton~ 

hi pread uon the mi 111> if or Local meetrig, 

a coy s'r 0 to the~ FamTiy and a copy ent 

u h I rial fiol rlipbricatic: and be it 

i hesolved, That oirs charter bie draped folr 

) peliod of . SO sl a a , Ii h..to to his memory, 

CHAIRLE$S . FINCHAM, 

Ri/htond, Va. 

Presi..eITT 

I)DEATI 

f.L t! 4 

763 

B. 

549 

388 

I.0, (6) 

398 

134 

8fl 

574 

451 

1,0. (413) 

`650 

58 

I.O. (52) 

6432 

30$ 

459 

1I0 

466 

1204 

4ON 

723 

377 

104 

1.0. (125) 

840 

1.o, (247) 

38* 

3 

100 

1o1 fili 

40 

1172 

245 

163 

494 

a0 

130 

18 

454 

INT! 

CLAIMS PAll) FROM OCTD- 

IER I T W TOn OIR 31, 

Stephen Meidal 

W C. Stephci, 

W. I, Olvey 

A~1ff red peIt~l on 

1. Ii. Mefcrew 

L, Winekler 

II. W. Clarli 

W, C. Iisd 

Sim.... S 1 oneo 

Wm,. He athani 

WV. K. SILraltnurin 

G. L, Clark 

. L. Stephono 

E. W. Poltee, 

K. L, Peterson 

W. It, Wanit 

i. .. J ill/gan, Jr. 

O. vairiatnurn 

F. M. Egan 

WV. E. Ttr....r. 

A. T. I. Khgii 

R. B. Ilk- key 

W. D). Dewey 

A. J. iorsti 

W.M. Ilargrave 

W. 1', Petl ira 

A. D. layle 

A. Ilelgi sbii 

J. L. Parmelee 

C. Schonn.,na kcr 

Thor. A. ritlhey 

WX. HI, Blank 

51. A. Waehtler 

L, G, Brown 

It, A. Strun, 

W. It. Richter 

I). P. Munro . 

J. 1. Dreary, Jr. 

E. I,. HIerfrgttn 

tI IT. Fick 

D, Prele 

W. E. Bluek 

G. H. Iightower 

I. 15 (;iorst 

W. S. Folliard 

W. E. Buyelt 

A. F. Bauer 

A. S. Fowler 

1942 

$1,000 825.011 ,00 

1,000.00 

825.00 

1,000.00 

825.00 

1.000,00 

1,010,00 

,00.00 

1,000,00 

].000.00 

475.00 

1,000.00 

1.000.00 

1,000.0th 

475.00 

1,000.00 

1000.00 

1.000 .01I 

1,000.0( 

300.00 

1,000.00 

475.00 

475.0G0 

1,000,00 

1,000.00 

1,000.00 

1.000,00 

300.0( 

475.00 

475.00 

1,000.00 

825.011 

650.00 

825.00 

300,00 

1,000.00l 

8251.{)0 

650.(0 

1,000,00 

1,000.00 

1,000.00 

47S.O0 

1,000,00 

1,000.00 

/,. TJ. 

949 

902 

I.O. II1all 

18 

77 

7 7 

;i05 

Y3 II 

'.0. i 134I 

[.0. (910 i 

102.1 

L.O. (68) 

500 

446 

213 

W. S. $inotts 

David inyford 

B. F. Quinla, 

E. P. Iliarel 

W. W. Frrdey 

S. T. Lu,,n 

A. BlIr 

F. G. TINx 

A. J. Sl,-,~ ..... 

J. llrih 

Gj. iL e;~ u 

J. S'. Ihe ing.. 

L. N. \on I Rapp 

J. \ till, 

Tho.. B .rw l 

C. E. Pillers 

W. W, .Melyer 

11. 1. Braicy 

Frank I 'aiI&tnburg 

AlbLer L. Boiiar 

A ,,, o 

1,000.00 

1,000.00 

1,000.00 

1,000,00 

475.00 

475.00 

1. 000.00 

1$0o.n0 

300.00 

1,000.00 

hill Io'l 

',00.0f0 

1 ,00l0. 

650.00 

1,I00.00 

1,000.00 

1,000.00 

I 50,00 

150.00 

1,000.00, 

$56,400.00 

KAISER YARDS 

Contitin od froml page 5:21 

Ir is'. For exan.lalep Pot, t m d University 

und Reed College featutire courses for 

shipyarl workers. These ciasses are special 

liassea of utlos practicality and 

pIbnhtl at periods of the lay amd night 

east suited to workildg sedules of the 

ien. All the yail's hive complete radio 

Gtihlies and public alddress facilities for 

allznollleemelnts and also for ir raid eon- 

L sol. 

A snappy publication called "The 

Jlo'.,',s Whistle" he]ils to create morale 

Tuong the workers,. This is the usual 

house organ type vith the added salt of 

sincerity. Here is a paragraph or two 

concet'ling w elle electrical workers: 

"Iolurneymn, Eletul.j, Mrs. Annm 

ruc is the first lady in ()rgo,, to reteie 

a journeyman electrician's card. 

Mrs. B.uce has been aro..nd since she left 

BIllinigham, Wash., Noomal School in 

192l. Alaska, San Francisco, Los Ange- 

Iea Baltimore , at valhus Types of work. 

Following courses in Aviation Sheet 

Atetal and Marine Wiring, she came to 

Oreegn Ship on her birthday, April 30, 

1942. Mrs. Bruce lives in Portland with 

her invalid husband and a 6-year-old 

daughter. Does she like her job? 'Iw 

,ever worked witL a finlr bunch of men 

and hIiav M never do/e aiythyting in all my 

life that I like so we]].' 

"Electrcail Shop. F,,rm lingeriie buyer 

in a smart fashion hop to stock room 

work at Oregon's eectri.al shop is the 

transition story of Ihou Peek. Ma Peck 

felt very much like a pioneer three 

tonths ago when she began work and 

found herself the only Woman in the elcteal 

(Iepaitaent, but now her boss says 

he'd like to have women other workers 

like her,. Mother of a 1 5 -year-old girl, 

Rhode, Mrs. Peck plans to find time in a 

busy life to attend night school in older to 

fit herself for some 

when the war is e I l. 

other needed job 

COMPLEX. UNITIED SYSTEM 

Th, Kaiser Company tries to keep its 

working force fully inforeed. not only 

of the far-flung gfoal, to win the war but 

ias to th, full production system of which 

thcy are only minor parts. They do not 

waint the workers to work blind. They 

wart thenm to know, in a general way at 

least, the whole marvelous system of 

pt'odttction. Management is constantly 

simuplifying processes and reducing the 

In.umber of m..en. I.ededt oi. departmental 

jobs so that these melt can be left free to 

do specialized tasks. 

From oew~j~apek s tihe g.t.l'.I public 

sounictires rceives lh( Iimlpession til.at 

yoU see shipls Placintg of the ways as you 

Iee automoabils iinoikig oil tile assembl y 

inc. Tlis, of course , is ot Itrue, though 

lie Kaiser shipyarls halfe done a mirale 

bh. A thLreeo-hr visit to tile ,ard does 

rIot give the im .ressmil, of silps pouri.la 

f warys one afte. anothe. You see h i- 

cestecd, seriousnuni, ded workers giving 

themselves fully to their task. but not 

werking with fryesi... impaticre,. 

Finished work and cquipjmen t go via 

railroad spurs to the mast assembly 

alca serving the outfitting dock. Riding 

dhe fiatears are lifebuits. ventilators, 

anchor chains and .Ih. tr illIfinisbed 

Iitq .l..l.le tL 

Th hbulk of the A ssn mily Buining Tueg 

flhriatmll pioduetiou, gots to the stora 

lea s at the head of hirways also 

knoitn as pie-erecti, a"ssebly areaswhllere 

they are stored tntil . eded on the 

hulls, Enmployed it their transportation 

Ire four 1G-wheel Beldl fiat-bed trailms, 

it fnet of tr iler trucks and !lysters, and 

a rail spur. Ohber triLI p.,tatis r on fahil 

ties used in this mass hatling of heavy 

material (up to 54 tons are Assembly 

Building bridge cranes and a Whirlec 

esari operatiin alonlg the citit- length 

of tie Assembly Building. 

Eleven areas irectly at the heaI of each 

ThipwaY haee replarel the old assembly plitfTroa, 

Each of these aPe o ii 7J fiee t wde 

and 300 feet long. (!Ita r oine f s aLe used for 

eretabrieation, it ' · lditt]i to prodin.iig 

atlurage facilities. A reas 2, 5, 8 and 11 pecfab 

ricate complete sectiota of shell plate up 

to firished sizes of 50 fret by 25 feet. Area 

I erefabricates gratiage ad a iflinder platt.. 

f.s for the engiue ro... . 

Acie., 7 and 11 prefabrieate deck house 

sections froml malldr seetiolls finisbed in the 

Assembly Bauilding. 

Artea 11 prefabrlo ti hoIler am]d engine 

c siltgs. Aria 7 prefal'neates toilets and 

11hL,'ll. it hiT ofeec, .flleera' shrnvers, bat. 

tray roDl, captail's quarters, Tie wo areas, 

7 and 11. take are of Ill] sil rstructure assembly 

except sides and ... ee/htneous nouter 

sections Area 4 takes clore of degaussi.g alt 

lwifvarhk (straight pieces only). 

Th, prI erection naet'slhly area emplnoys 

200 men on three shifts. This replaces 2,500 

Tel who h formerly ored on the assembly 

platform. Most of these aien are now ea. 

loyerd in the asselillb ho idinig on specialid 

jobs. but not only haoi the pre-erection 

'aserobi area given men more working space 

fout atually enables the yanI to employ more 

aenl efficiently. Another great advantage i, 

Uth; saving of time in dielivorinog materials to 

ships., sie it is planlned to have ilore thil, 

one section available It hter i the , pre*elien 

assemibly area o illt thransportatio 

stora',ge near the asaembly hlitli'g. 

The Kaiser shipyards have captured ti, 

htilginntin of t whole he ouIlntry The) have 

dine th] s imply because they }late taken the 

silnple principle of mass production ald appel 

it to a field where Amnrieall thought 

II riever could ,e applied. Blut it is more than 

'ih It establishes a new type


Gratifying response to idea of unity and cooperation in 

the electrical industry is revealed. New manufacturers 

are being added to the list. 

The following are new: 

ARECITECrURI~. BRONZE STUDIO, INC., COIL. ENGINEERING AND MEG. CO, SECO-LITE MFG CO.. 2S19 ChoutflU, St 

S$ Louis, MO. Roanoke, mId. Lous, Mo. 

NATIONAL BATTERY CO. East Point. Ga. 

Conduit and Fittings 

ARROW CONDUIT & FITTINGS CORP.. 790 

Wythe Ave.. Hrooklyn, N. V. 

BRIDGEPORT SWITCH CO.. Bridgeprpt, 

Co.. 

COHOES ROILING MILL CO., Cohoes, N. Y. 

CONDUIT FITTINGS CORP., 6400 W. 66th 

St., Chicago. ILL 

ENAMELED METALS CO., Etna, Pa, 

GARLAND MPG. CO.. 3003 Grant BLds. Pi"t.- 

burgh. Pa. 

HOPE ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS CO.. 353 

Boyden Ave, Maplewood, N. J. 

NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORP.. 

Atnbridge, Pa. 

NATIONAL ENAMELING & MFG. CO.. EtAN. 

PE. 

SIMPLET ELECTRIC CO., 123 N. SONgam.n 

St, Chlicag, Ill. 

STEEL CdrY V1LECTRIC CO.. Ptlttsh'urh, Pa- 

STEELDUCT CO., Yo..ngstown, O}hio. 

THOMAS & BErTS CI., 36 Guiler St., Eluabeth, 

K. J. 

TRIANGLE CONDUIT & CABLE CO., Moundslale, 

W. Va. 

WIESMANN FITTING CO., Ambridge, Pa. 

WIIREMOLD COMPANY, Hartford, Con.. 

Switchboards, Panel Boards 

and Enclosed Switches 

ADAM ELECTRIC CO., FRANK, St. Louis. 

Mo. 

AMERICAN ELECTRIC SWITCH CORP.. 

Minerva, Ohio. 

AUTOMATIC SWITCH CO., 41 E. Ilt St., 

New York City. 

BRENK ELECTRIC CO., 549 F.io St.. Chicago, 

HiL 

BULLDOG ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.. 7610 

Jo s e p h t a n .a l A v e. , D e t r it, s ii, 

CHICAGO SW TCFIEOARO MPG, CO.. ON S. 

Clinton St., Chicago. II. 

CLEVELAND SWITCHBOARD COMPANY, 

Clevelald. Ohio, 

COLE ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.D 4300 

Crescent St., LAOng Island City. N. A. 

COMMERCIAL CONTROL J& DEVICE CORP., 

CREGIER ELECTRIC MFG. CIL, 609 1W Lake 

St., Chieago, In. 

ELECTRIC SERVICE CONTROL, INC., 

"ESCO", Newark, N. J. 

ELECTRIC STEEL BOX & MFG. CO., 500 S. 

Throop St., Chicago., Ill 

EMPIRE SWITCHBOARD CO., 10 HIth Ave., 

Brooklyn, N. ¥. 

ERICKSON REUBEN A., 3N45 Elston Ave., 

Chicago, Hlt 

FEDERAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO., 50 

Pauis St., Newark, N. J. 

FRIEDMAN CO., I, T., 53 Mieter St., New 

York City, 

GERTHOLD ELECTRIC CO., GUS, 1I N. Des 

PIaines St., Chicago. fit. 

BUB ELECTRIC CORP., 225.Ž29 WClt Grand 

Ae-. Chicago. Illl 

INTERNATIONAL TELEPHONE AND RADIG 

MFG. CORP.. 67 Broad St, New York City. 

LAGANKE ELECTRIC COMPANY, (tlveland, 

Ohio. 

LEONARD ELECTRIC COMPANY. Cleveland, 

Ohio. 

LEXINGTON ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO, IT 

E. 40th St., NeW YOrk City. 

MAJOR EQUIPMENT CO., 4603 Fullerton 

Ave.. Chicago, Ill. 

MANYPENNY, J, P., Philadelphia, Pa0 

MARQUETTE ELECTRIC CO., 371 N. Des 

PlaineS St. Chicago, III 

MEnWOPOLITAN ELECTRIC MFG, CO(. 22-48 

Steinway lt., Astoria. L. ., N. V. 

pVlJN ELECTRICAL COMPANY. Ilri., pa. 

PENN ELECTRIC SWITCH CO., Goshel. INd, 

pENN PANEL AND BOX CO., Philadelphia, 

Pa. 

[E COMPLETE LIST IS AS FOLLOW~ 

PETERSON & CO.. C. J., 1322 Elston Ave., 

Chicago, IEL 

pONWERLITE COMPANY, 4145-51 East 79th 

St., CleOAitud, Ohio. 

PILINGLE ELECTRICAL MFG. CO., THE, 

1906-12 N. 6th St., Philadelphl., Pa. 

ROYAL SWITCIlBOARI) CO., 464 Driggs 

Ave.. Brooklyn. N. Y. 

STANDIRD SWITCHBOARD ¢'O, 131 Noll 

St.. IBrtklyi, N- V. 

SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS CO., 417 S. 

Sai,;ain~l St.. Chicago. IlL 

W¥ADS'WtRTI ELECTRIC MFG. CO., INC.. 

Covtrlgtoii* Ky. 

BURDACK ELECTRIC MFG. (o. W[LLIAN, 

St. LoWI, Alo. 

Electric Signal Apparatus, 

Telephones and Telephone 

Supplies 

ACME FIRE ALARM CO., 36 West 15th St., 

New york City- 

AUirt ELECTRICAL SPECIALTY CO., INC., 

422 East S3rd St., New York City. 

AUTOMATIC ELECTRIC CO., 1001 W. Van 

lurlS St., Chicago, Ill. 

DURKAW ELECTRIC MFG. CO.. 40$ EaSt 29th 

St.* New York City. 

DOSSERT ELECTRIC C(INNECTORS, 242 

West 41st St., New York City. 

L(OEFFLER!, 

INC., L. J., 351-!1 Wlst 41st St. 

NW YorN Ciy. 

MILLION RADIO AND TELEVISION LABO- 

RATORIES, 685 West Ohio SI.. Chicago, Ill. 

SCIIWARZE ELECTRIC CO., Adrian. Mich. 

Outlet Boxes 

ARROW CONDUIT & FITTINGS CORP., 790 

Wythe Ave., Brooklyn, N. T. 

BELMONT METAL PRODUCTS CO.. PhI~adelphIO. 

Pa. 

ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTS CO., 2210 N. 

28th St., philadelphia, Pa. 

HOPE ELECTRICAL PRODUTIS CO.. 353 

BoydonAv. "apOlewOd N. J. 

JEFEERSON ELECTRIC CO., 11el1Wood, 111. 

KNIGHT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS Co., 

1357-61 Atlantic Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y. 

NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORP., 

Antbridgo. 

pa. 

PENN PANEL AND BOX CO., Philadelphia, 

Pj' 

STANDARD ELECTRIC $TPpLV CO.. V3 N. 

13* St,, Philadelphia, Pa, 

STEEL CITY ELECTRIC CO., Pitlsburgh, Pa. 

FNION INSULATING CO., Parkersburg, 

W. Va, 

Wire, Cable and Conduit 

ACORN INSULATED WIRE CO., 225 KIns St., 

hrooklyn,1 N. Y, 

AMERICAN METAL MOULDING CO., 146 

OnSth.~lIlld~on, N. V. 

ANACONDA WIRE & CABLE CO., Marion., 

ad, 

ANACONDA WIRE & (CABLE CO., Paw- 

Iucket, R. 1. 

CIRCLE WIRE & CABLE CORP. 5500 MaspelIh 

Ave,, MaSpeth. L. I., N. . 

COLLYUR INSUL.TED WIRE CO., PaWtuCket 

alid CeItral Falls, R. I. 

COLUMBIA CABLE & ELECTRIC CO., 45-45 

U0tE Place, Long Island City. N. Y. 

CRESCI:NT INSULATED WIRE & CABLE 

CO., Trolton, N. 3. 

EASTERN INSULATED WIRE & CABLE CO., 

Conshohotken. Pa. 

EASTERN TUBE & TOOL CO., 594 Jobheon 

An., Brooklyn, N. V. 

GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION, BRyonne. 

N. J. 

GENERAL CABLE CORPORATiON. P&wtOctet. 

R, L. 

GENERAL CABLE CORPORATION. Perth 

Ainoy, N. J. 

IAI$IRSHAW CABLE & WIRE CO., yonkprs, 

N. Y. 

HATFIELD WIRE AND CABLE CO., Hillside, 

N.J. 

HAZARD INSULATED WIRE WORKS, DI- 

VISION of tile OKONITE COMPANY, 

Wilkes-Barre. Pa. 

MISSOURI ART METAL COMPANY, 1408 N. 

Broadway., St. Louis, Mo. 


Arabyidge, Pa. 

PARANITE WIRE & CABLE CORPORATION, 

Jonesboro. Ind. 

PROVIDENCE INSULATED WIRE CO,, INC., 

58 RWald SI, 11rovideiwc, R. C 

TRIANGLE CONDUIT & CABLE CO., INC., 

MoNIldfOlle, W. V., 

TRIANGLE CONDUiT 

& CABLE CO., New 

Brunswick, N. J. 

WALKER BROTHERS, ColAIhohocken, Pa. 

Lighting Fixtures and Lighting 

Equipment 

ACME LAMP & FIXTURE WORKS, INC., 4t 

E. Houston St.. New York City. 

AETNA FLUORESCENT LTG. FIXTURE CO.. 

476 loroome St., New york CiY 

AINSWORTH LIGHTING, INC.. 239 . 44th 

St., New York City. 

ALLIED IRAFTS (0., PhlladlIhii, pa. 

AMERICAN FLUORESCENT EQUIPMENT 

Co. INC., 519 N, 12th EC, St. LOuis Al., 

AMERICAN LIGHITING CORPORATION, 2080 

I:. Uastor Ave., Ph~la~dephla, P.. 

AMERICAN LIGHTING CO.. St. Louis, Mo., 

A-RAY MANUFACTURINO AND SUPPLY 

CORp. 3110? pIne St.. St. Lol's, Mo. 

ARCHITECTURAL BRONZE STUDIO, INC,, 

St. Louis, Mo. 

ART CRAFT FLUORESCENT CORP., 13I 

Bleeirer St., New York City. 

ARTCRIXFT *IFG. CO., INC., Philaelplhia, 

Pa, 

ART METAL MFG. CO., INC., 3110 Park Ave., 

S. Louis, Mo. 

ATLANTIS STEEL CORP., 116 T'routmNa St., 

Brooklyn., NY. 

ATLASTA FIXTURE CO., St. LOuIs, Mo. 

B. & IB, NEON DISPLAY CO., Sf2 liCOhmic SIt., 


ITALDINGER & SONS, INC., LOUIS. 59 lIarriet 

Ave.. Brooklyn. N, V. 

BELL. B. W., 2307 W. 701 St., L.. Angele, 

(alit. 

RELLOVIN LAMP WORKS, 413 Wiest Broad. 

way. New York City, 

BELSON MFG. Co., 800 South Ada St., ChliragE), 

Ill, 

IBENSON MANUFACTURINO COMPANY, 

Kaisos City, Mo. 

DERANEK-ERWLIN CO., 2705 W. Pico. Los 

Angeles, Ca.If. 

BLACK & BOYD MVHG. CO.. INC.. 131 Mkddieto' 

St., Brooklyn,. N. V. 

BRIGITLIGHT REFLECTOR CO., INC.. 1027 

Metropolitan Av,,e., roolNyn. N. V, 

BUTLER-KOUAUS of METCO PRODUCTS, 

INC.. 2833 Olive St., St. Louis. :o. 

BITT-SHORE LTG. FIXTURE CO., INC., 2f4 

Centre St.. New York City. 

CAESAR MFG. CO., 480 Lexington Ave.. New 

York City. 

CALDWIELL & CO., INC.. EDW. F., 105 VaNdeeIr 

St., BrooklYn. N.4. A. 

CASSIDY Co., INC., 36th St. & 43rd Ave., 

Long Island City, N. Y. 

CENTRE LTG. FIX. MFG. CO., 97 E. HoSton 


CHATIHAM METAL SPIN, & STAMP. CO., 

134 Mott St., New York City. 

CITY METAL SPIN. & STAMP. CO., $T W. 

T7Hh SI., Ne. York City. 

CLAUDE F. CANNINO, 1809 Webster Ave., 

ChicagoT . I,

NOVEMBER, 1942 5;n 

CLINTON METAL MFG. CO., 19 EliZabeth St., 

New York Ci:tC. 

CLOUIGF CO., ARTlUR. 509 N. Roba. .tson 

Blvd., Los All16ee., Calif. 

CONE IiE SCORE CAJ(ST. 3872 S. WesterI.* Ae., 

Lo., "i'lliek I itf 

COLE C_., INC., C. RV., 320 E. 12tI St., LOS 

A .,I.. les( Clit. 

tOMME ,I;CI L RIEFILECTOR CO' 31I Mapile 

A,.* L., Aiclges, (all[. 

C(RONA ART STUTIIO l 101-24 1r1t,3 .e., 

Luon , L1, 

(B(RONA CORIP. 346 (laremount .Xve.. Jersey 

CIy,. N. J. 

C] lity' LIN, TING, INC , 6135 RVest 6th St., 

tKiicriigo, Ill. 

I"Al -BRITE IIEFLI:CTOR CO., 54111 BUlWer, 

St. L ...is, I., 

IWeFI, lIE OII'.P., 27 flreuiit ,S¥e.,'lreiitaii 

N. J. 

vi.EcETRl< C!ORIPOIR'ATiON OF AMIMIICA, 

222 W. Monroe St., CiSCgo, ill. 

ELliAtT XIICE 0., 6729 SatIla IMoiCa 

Bld_. Ios AIgeles, Calif. 

LITEE MI'. CO. I 12 Grand St., New York 

City, 

EN BfilR MIA;. IO, 260 West St, New ,ork 

Eity. 

EINVI., tRyING, 204 E. 27th St., New York 

City. 

lRANKoItRD LTGc. FIXTUR FMISS., p'hiladi{lpltia, 

Ia. 

FIRSK CORP.-STEIkItNG BRONZE. 2;-01 

ftdge P"lwj, N, Long Island Cil, N.Y 

ClEZELSI'IIAI & SONS, lilwaukee, W, 

G;LOBE I.tG. (IX MIE,. 'O., M, 74I1; AX.%, 

flr~ok1l SJ. N. Y. 

GOLIBERG, JAC K, 55 C hI slti, $t New York 

(GOTH"AM LIGITING CORP., 26 EaKt£ lth St., 

New, V.rk City. 

GRAND RApIDS STORE EQUIPMENT CO., 

1340 EIoDoe Ave., N. W., Grand RAPluds, 

Mich. 

GR0]NS (ICANIOELI ;R CO., 2036 Dellnlar It., 

St Lotul, Mo. 

GIwUIIIR oil() S. 72 Spring St., New York 

I:ity. 

BIALC*(OLFI£E CO., MC., 68 34th St., Brooklyn, 

N. V. 

HIARVE¥Y MANUFACTURING CO., FORD. 

12110 LI.ng Ihtci' [IIvd., Los 

Angces, Calif. 

IORITMAN 0ItERA CO0,, LTD., I 14 E 34thI St., 


IIORIABECK METAL CMATTI. INC., 2100 Kerr.an, 

Ave., Uititan City, N. J. 

11OLL.YWOOD} FIXTURE CO., 622 N. Westernl 

Ae,., Lo. Aitgcl$. (alit. 

IUB ELAETRI: CORP., 2219.29 West G;rand 

Ave., thitag', lit. 

JIUIiSON LIGC. FIX. CO.. INC., 180 Grand St.. 

New Iork Cily. 

lAr-J IEr (0CHI.', 45 L St., Bos on, Mass. 

ILLINOIS FLU]ORFCENtS, 219.1 N. F:s~OI, 

AVe. ( hirago, Ill. 

I M PERIA . L DI.HT1IN(; pROD IL S tO., 

C; ueensburg, l2 

INII.USTRIM, IAY-LITE CORP., St. LOuIs, 

Mo, 

JAIECINIG, LIGHTING FIXTURE CO., INC., 

221.23? 131M Ace., Nevalrk, N J. 

JOLEIO .VLICIESCENT FIXTURE CORP., 

2313-1 1ad.,i1n ItI, S, Louis, I., 

KENT MET!AL , MFG CO., 40 Johnson Ave., 

lru$nklylm, N. Y. 

KRADIAN (I MP0ANY, AIlUE, 34a1 . Jeft1rscn 

Ave., Detroit, 111ch. 

KLEIM tIflXjFC(;fr. (o., 132 N. ,, St., 

Pltiaudeljthia, ,a. 

l I; BROS_ 121 tW. 3.th St., New Yok 

City. 

KRAMNI+ eIEN(. tIo., 231 'l ashgIdOn AVe., 

St. IoilI, Mo. 

KIUPI'EIIIIEB.R LTG. FIX. CO., 13 Ilowery. 

mw, yW (y. i 

ILECAIDER LAMIP (O., 7!1 Crosby St, New orIk 

Elty. 

LEVOLIITT (Il., INC., 176 Grand SI., New 

York (it,,. 

1.I¢;11 CONTROL CO., 1099 W. 35th SI., LoI 

LIoGiri NG SUtDIOS, INMC., I Atlantlc St., 

Newark, N J. 

LIt;HIORTLIERI Co. II F.. Blth St., N'W York 

(iSy. 

1IflEOL[ MAN U IFA.CTURINC; CO.. MO3G 

EIrsk1ne S, , DII roit, Mich. 

II'I(CONTROL C OICp, 104 hanorer S. , los. 

toil, Mass. 

LOUMA( MF';. (70., 015 Woosete St., New 

York City. 

LU MIXAI RI! CO.. TriE, Tdi6 W, 70h St., LoC 

Anceles* Calif . 

MAJESTIC METAL, SPIN. & STAMP. CO., 61 

Na.y S., 1.trooklyn. N.Y . 

M.tRINE M17IAi 'PINNING CO.. 1950 W. 

Adatn. , lvd ,Lo. I",Igek,,, CaIUf 

MARTIN-GIBSON LIGHT & TILE CORP.. 

McFADIDEN LIGHTING CO., 1710 Mladiso 

St.. It. Lo.t01. Mo, 

MeLEOD. WARD & CO., INC., PopiAt Ave., 

Litte F..erry, N. J. 

McPHILISIN MFG, CO., INC., 102 woosler St., 

New .ork City. 

MEMIOLITE CORP., 10.-l S. 4th It., [.rook{- 

lyn. N T. 

35TtrAIC{AFT, INC., 1009 South 5t1, St.. St. 

Juseli S~]~c.u 

METAL(RIFAT PRODUCTS CO., 139-143 N. 

Uth St . Philadelphia. Pa 

METAL I IAWI STUDIO. 623 Bl"oI,(teld AVe.. 

IcotInhield, N, J. 

MITrALLID ARTS CO., 80 State St., Cambrtidge 

si~Iass. 

METROLITT: MFG. CO., 6fi5 E. Fordliar, Rd., 

roiN. V. 

MODERIN LIGHITS CO., St. Loui, Mo.. 

MOIC-BIlID(4ES, and the ELECTRI( SI'RATIC 

CO., Ill liAiti lt Ave., Shehoygaio, WE. 

M10 BR~lOTHlERlS MIFG3. CO.,* Fort Atk~i.l.o, 

MU IJIN MFG. CO., INC., 54tll St. and 

PI'afi1.LiI Ave._1, Iliidelphi, Pa. 

N A T I O N A :* FLUOReSCENT COIRP., 169 

WooIcr St., Ni Y.Iork fIy. 

Novelties Division 

NATIONAL L1GIITING SUPPLY CO, $41 GLM 

A %41111 OPITNER LAMP CO,. M0 W. 2Dth St., 

Ave.,N Sew ¥rk City. 

New orisk C(y. 

ABBEY, INMC, ROBERT, 

NELSON 

3 W. 2911, 

TOMBACIHER 

Si., New 

CO., INC., 224 Centr %ork 

St. 

CIty. 

Ne1 York City. 

ARULS 

N I-I~i.I 

W*ASSETRER.G 

MFG. CO., 

& 

St. 

(0., 

Loui s, Mo. 

IN{:, 2,3 E 

26tll St.. New York City. 

ILESEN, OTTO K., 1560 ¥i]e St., Hollywootl. AC TIVIE LAMpP MOTLNTINX CO., INC., 124 W. 

t!." llt. 

24tE St., Near ork City. 

OIlN¢ LIG MTITNG FIXTURE CO., 69 Hoyt AETNA LAMP & SHADE CO., [XC.. 32 W, 

SI , Newark. N. .1 

21st St., New York City. 

III:hlI.IEts IJLuC. MIDSE. COI Il IlowerSY, AJRUItH LA, M 311,. Cl.), INC., 

New, 

22 W. 

.ork 

19I' 

City. 


TEXTIILE15; LAMP WORKS, 600 Broatdwaiy, ART METAL GOILD CO., INC., 999 Muir*. 

Brookl n, N, V. 

PIEEILES;S NEON, 903 Broadway, Brooklyn, 

tiolutati A%,e., IBroikl~yn, N.YV. 

ARTISTiC LAMp M[G. CO., INC., 39§ 4Ith 

N. V. 

Avne,40 New York City. 

PEILA, INt , HERAN, 176 "IWort St., New ATLAS AI'PLIA.NCE 1CO11p.. 20 Grand Act., 

York City. 

BrookIyn, N. Y. 

PEITTINGELL-ANDREWS CO.. 378 Stuart St. AtIBREY ART SHXAE STUDIOS, INC.. 3 W, 

Boston, Ttas. 

19th It, New 

P 

York 

I C 

City. 

K W I C K METALUXRAFCT CORp., 489 IWAI'X ART LAMPS & NOV. CO., 

I.oume ti., 

?94 

New 

E], 

yorl City, 

137th St., New York City,. 

IllSIOTRGI1 REFLEOCTOR CO., Pittsburgh, BEC1K. A., 27 W. 24th St., New York (Xty. 

'a. 

BENNETT, 1NC., J., 36I Furi. t SIt., Brouklyn, 

N. V. 

PUIlITAM LTD. FIX. CO., 2:2 Irluict St., 

Brookyn, N. V. 

ILLIG( MFG. CO., INC., 135 W. 26th St., N,!w 

QIALITY RI!NT CgLASS CORI., 55 Chryst.l 

St., New York, City. 

BLUM A5 ( M., MICHlAEL, 13 W. 28th St., New 

Ri & RC LG(;. pROID, INC.. 217 Centre St., New York City. 

Nock City. 

CARACIK CO.. INC., 37 35th St., Brooklynt 

RADIANT LAMIp CORP.. 260-78 Slierla/a N. V. 

Ave., Newark. N. J. 

CIHIICLSEA SILK LAMp SHADE CO., 122 W. 

RADIANI LTO. FIX. CO., 93 Morton St., New 2;th St., New York City. 

I.ork Cily 

CICVERO & I:O., 48 IW. 25th St.. New Slark (~ty. 

RAMDUS-(1I IDECOORATING (0*. 332 F_. jill, (IT' LAIMP I! APE CO., INC., 143 WV. 21st 

SI., New York tily. 

St., New York CIy. 

RGIIEIIAN LIGHTING CO., 96 Prince St.. C!OLtNIL SILK LAM P SIKAIIE tORI'., 37 

New York ICity 

. Zlst Xl., Lew York Ilily. 

RI!ITUR MIETALCRAFT CORP., 12" G(rand ORONICET METAL CRAFTSMAN, 35 E. 21st 

St., NIIi Yorkh (ils, 

SI. * New Iork 

ROMAIN 

Cit). 

ARTS CO , INC., St. LotIS. Mo. DACOI CORP. 40 I. 27th StC, New Y.ok Cily. 

""AL U FIVORIESCEXT COC. Trenton, N. J. DANART LAMp SHA1DES, INC., 4 I%'. 1811, St., 

RI#II LEAMI' MPG CO 430 W. 14th It. NeTw N.. Iork City. 

I`or, City. 

BAVA%]T. INC: 16 W¥. 32nd It., 

SCIIHAPFER 

Neiw York 

CO., MAXN, StagR & .lorgan. (Tity. 

A'e., BUloobtyH, N. V. 

DIAL ELEC. CO.. INC., 338 BIerry 

IPCO-11TIE 

St,. Brook- 

MPG. CO., 1] (:hntire;Il, St. Ily, N. V. 

Louis, Mo. 

DFLITI.] MFO, CO. INC., 24 W. 2$tl St., New 

51001.OI. 14110. ;L.EC. FIXTURE CO., St. lock City. 

Loulis, Mo.u 

SIMES CO., INC., 22 

W.. 15th St., New York 

iM¢)OT-Il4IMAN CO., 320 N, Inglewonld AVe., 

Irwollotid, C¢alif. 

S()LAR LIMIOT (O. , 718 W. yasVltigtolt St., 

(hCatJigo. ill, 

SI IAI LI[;lIT[NO FEIXTURE CO., 444 N. 

Westen Ilve.. L,, Angeles. Cait. 

SiPEAR LiG, lIXI O., 61 (Ine St'. * .. rook- 

1to, N. V. 

S TILIIIE. INC., Ne.w Jlr',nss.i , N. J. 

Il ]INMETZ iMEG. (/., phNiladelJphial, pa. 

STICI*L*RI' C'IxUIMRE CO., INC., 476 Iruori 

St., N,.w V.ork il. 

S"RICKLE¥-STEIN-GERAID), 2404 W. 7u1i 

SI., lics AliItols, COali 

SlUNlI;GIT REILECTOR CO., INC., 2B, 

Pa.Il i¢ $1, Brook.ly, N, Y, 

lIFL LIGIITING FIXTURE & SUtPI'I.Y CO., 

St Zol., Mo. 

TRIA NIII JGIlT] NG CO, 248 C han..ellor 

Ave., Nw.-ark, N. J. 

VOIGHIT COMIAN¥, philadelpXhia, Pa. 

WAG NE1R T.G. CO.. CHIARtES, 113 lMyddleton 

St.. Brooklyn, N.YI. 

WA:(GFR-WO(II)RCFF CO., 830 S. Blive St., 

VIAIKEFICLfl FLRASS CO., F. W., VIermIlion . 

WAITER & IONS, G. E., 32 E. 57th St.. New 

¥ork City. 

¥INiION & CO.. INC.. CHAS. J., 2 West 

471h St.. New lork City. 

WIREMOLD) COMPAN¥, Hartfordl Co.i.. 

W.ITTE.LII COMPANy, Closter. N. J. 

WOIFERS, HENRY L., 603 Atlantic Ave,, BostoI, 

MWiss. 

Coin-Operated Machines 

BUCKlEY MANUFACTURING COMPANY, 

1223 West Lake SI., Chicago, Ill. 

BUCKLEY MUSIC SYSTEM, 4223 West take 

St , (hiratgo, II1. 

CII(CA;O COIN' yAC[IJNE CO., 172$ W. 

DIlersey Ave., Chicago,. ID 

LION MANUFACTURING tORI'., tIally," 

2610 Iltniont Ate., Clicago, IIl. 

Luminous Tube Transformers 

HRANCE MIEG. COMPANY, ClIvILand, Ohio. 

Jl]ITERS1ON ELECTRIC CO., 

BEIlud, IU. 

NArICSNAL TIRANSPIXORMEi ¢(01P.1, 1242:112 

21si Ay., tAI, terson, N. J. 

RBED ARROW ELECTRIC CORICOIlATI)N. 100 

('oil St., Irvigton., N. 4. 

Electrical Portable Lamps, 

Lamp Shades and Electrical 

D(1l15I LAMIPSIKADE, INC., 116 E. 1611t St. 


EASITERN ART STUDIOS, 1[ W. 32nd St., 

Ne~w 'ork City. 

F.LOII CAMi & SHADE STUDIOS, IN e , 

B"th lt., New York City. 

EjLITE GLASS CO, INC., Ill WV. 22uId St., 

New Iork City. 

E3X(EL$IOR ART STUDIOS, 20 IV. 27 Ut St, 

New York C ty. 

FICtANK(ART, INC., 200 lin.oln A., ,, 

N. V*. 

( OLIIItERG, INC., H., Z3 I, 261h St., N.w 

Yor City. 

(1 DIJ)1 ti CO., 36 Green.e St., NW Yori 

I'tly. 

(;OODY LAMP CO., INC., 40 I'. 2tlt St., 

NS Yiirk City, 

H RAIl AM SiIAIIES. INC.. l42 E. 32,d St., 


GilIl N L% IAMP & SHADE 

ZHII NI,, II,, lV, 

CO., 12 

CO.,,ll 

W. 

37t1h St, eXci Y.ork City, 

II*N SON CO(, INC., 15 E. 2411 St., New 

lorks Cut>y 

BUS11(5CH & CO., INC., J. B., is I*. 2011J S., 

NA'W york ,it'. 

HORN & BROS., INC., MAX, 23I 5th Ave., 

New York (ity. 

IIUNRATI, GCERInCCDE. 20 IV. 22nd St., 

New. Y.ork City. 

H%*-ART LAMIP & SHADE CO., IS WV. l9th 

it.. New York City, 

INDULI'£E, INC., ST 35M St.. Brooklyn. 

N. V, 

INDUSTRIAL STUDIOS, INC., 67 35th St., 

Broolltyn. N. V. 

INTERNATIONAL APPLIANCE CORP., 44 

DIvistion Ave., Brooklyn, N. T.

I 


]VON BEAR CO., 30 West 24th St., New York 

City. 

KEG-O-PRODUCTS ORPI, IUI W. 19th St., 

New york City. 

KWON LEE CO., INC., 253 5th Ave., NeW 

york City. 

LACIH CO., NATHAN, 51 W. 24th St.. New 

York City. 

LEONARDO LAMP MFG. CO., 591 Broadway, 

New yolk City. 

LIGIITOLIER CO., 340 Cireinolit Ave., Jersey 

city, N. J. 

LULIS CORP., 29 E. 22nd St., e.. York City. 

LUMINART LAMP SIIADE PROD., NC., 146 

W. 25th St.. New York City. 

MAJESTIC IMPORTING CO., 133 West Z4th 


MANSFIELD LAMP CO., 878 Broadway. New 

York City. 

METROPOLITAN ONYX & MARBLE CO., 

449 W. S4tO St.. New York City. 

MILLER LAMP SHADE CO., 56 W. 24th St., 


MODERN ONYX MFG. CO,* INC., Z2 Rockaway 

AVe.. Brooklyn. N. V. 

NELSON BEAD CO., 4U WeSt 37th St, New 

York City. 

NOVA MFG. CO., 59 Botart St., Brooklyn. 

N. Y. 

NUART METAL CREATIONS, INC., 40 West 

25th St., NEw York City. 

ORTNER CO., S.. 36 W. 24th St., New York 

City. 

ONYX NOVELTY CO., INC., 950 HMrt St., 

Brooklyn, N. Y. 

'ARCHLITE CORP., 87 351h St, Brooklyn, 

N. Y. 

PAUL & CO.. INC., EDWARD P., 43 W. 13th 


PIIOENIX LAMP & SHADE CO., 876 Broadway, 


pLAZA STUDIOS, INC., 305 E. 47th St., New 

York City. 

QUALITY LAMP StADE CO., 23 E. 21st St., 


QUEEN LAMP SHADE CO,. INC., 32 W. 24th 

St. New York City. 

QU'OIZEL. INC., Ib E. 2Oth St.. New YoRk 

City. 

RAYMORE MANUFACTI.rRINO, 40 West 2,th 


REGAL LAMP SHADE CO., 20 W. Thrd St., 


RELIANCE LAMP & JItADE CO., 19 W. 21th 

SI., New York City, 

ROSENFELD & CO.. INC., L,, 26 E. 1DOE St., 

Nw Yyork City. 

ROSENFELD & CO., INC.. L., 15 E. 26tB St., 


RDSS CO., INC., GEORBGE, 6 W. 18th St., 


RURAL LIGHTING NOVELTY CO., 3N West 

20th SI., New York City. 

SADECK CHARLES, 16 West DIDt St., New 

YOrk City. 

SAFRAN & GLUCKSMAN, INC., 8 W. 30th 

St,, Now York City. 

SALEM BROS., 104 E. Elizabeth Ave., Lindell, 

N. J. 

SCHWARTZ CO., INC., L. J., 48 E. 21st St., 


SIIELBURNE ELEC. CO., 46 W. 270. St.. New 

york City. 

SILARAY LTG., INC., Bondbrook, N- J, 

SPECIAL NU'MBER LAMP & SHADE COI. 7 

W. I0th St., New York City. 

STAIIL & CO., JOSEPH. U W. 38th St. New 

York City. 

STERN ELEC. NOV. MFG. CO., 22 E. 20th 

SE,. Now York City. 

SUNBEAM LAMP SHADE CORP., 3 E. MIDb 

St.. New York City, 

TEBOR, INC., 45 WV. 25th St.. New York City. 

TROJAN NOV. CO., 24 W. 25Jl, St., Now 

York City. 

UNIQUE SILK LAMPSIIADE CO., INC., IS 

U. 19th St., New York City. 

VICTOR MFG. CO., #21 0tl Ave., New York 

City. 

WHITE LAMPS, INC., 160 Buffalo Ave., Patersot, 

N. J. 

WAVERLY LAMP MFG. CORP., 39 W. 19th 

St., New Y¥rk City, 

WABASHI APPLIANCE CORP., BIRDSEYE 

ELECTRIC CORP.. WABASl PFIOTOLAMP 

CORP. INCANDESCENT LAMP CO.. INC. 

(SUBSIDIARIES), 335 Carroll St., Brooklyn., 

N. Y. 

Elevator Control Boards and 

Controlling Devices 

ANDERSON CO., C. J., 212 W. Hibbard St.. 

Chicago, 'Ii. 

HERMANSEN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 

CO., 65311th 

New ye. l York City. 

Electrical Specialties 

BOINELL ELECTRIC MFG. CO., 194 Chain. 

her, St., New York City. 

BUlLDOG ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO.. 7610 

Joseph Canipan Ave. Detroit, MiDh. 

0. Z. ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURING CO.. 

INC., 262-6 ond St., Brooklyn, N, 1, 

RUSSELL & STOLL COMPANY, 125 :mlay 

St., New york City. 

UNION INSULATING CO., pawker sburg. 

W, Va. 

Electrical Metal Molding and 

Surface Metal Raceway 


Arnbridge, pa. 

%V1REMOLD COMPANY, lii ttlord, Cotto. 

Refrigeration 

(ROSLEY CORPORATION, 3401 Colerain 

Ave., (ilnirnhati, Ohio. 

Radio Manufacturing 

AIR KING PRODUCTS CO., INC., 1523-29 

63rd St.. BIrooill.n N. V. 

AMAlGAMATED RADIO TELEVISION% 

CORI*, 476 Brodway, N.Y. (- 

AMERICAN RADIO IIARDWABE CORP.. 476 

B1roadwa, New York City. 

AMERICAN STEEL PACKAGE CO. Defiance, 

ANSLEY RADIO CORP., 21-10 4Bth Ave., 

LoBg Island EIty. N Y. 

AUTOMATIC MINDING CO-, INC., 900 Passale 

Ave, East Newark, N. J. 

BJOGEN CO., INC., DAV¥D, 633 Broadway, 


COMMERCIAL RADIO-SOUND CORP. 570 

Lexington Ave., New York Ciy. 

CONDENSER CORPORATION OF AMERICA, 

South pg~lafilld, N. J. 

CiROSLEY CORPORATION, 3401 CcDrailn 

Ave., Clilninati Ohio. 

DETROLA RADIO AND TELEVISION COR- 

POIBATION, 1501 Beard St., Dtt.rol, Mich. 

ELECTROMATIC DISTRIBUTORS, iNC., M 

Uniyridy Place, New York, NYA 

FREED TRANSFORMER CO., 72 Spring St., 

New York. N.Y. 

OAROIl RADIO CORP., 70 Washingion St., 

Brooklyn, N- Y. 

GENERAL INSTRUMENT CORPORATION, 

829, Newark Ae., Efizbetb, N. J,. 

HAMILTON RADIO MFG. CO., 142 West 26Bh 

St.. New york City. 

INSULINE CORP. OF AMERICA. 30*30 Northecu 

Blvd., Long Island City. N. . 

LAOEVIN CO., INC., 103 Lafayette St., New 

York City. 

MILLION RADIO AND TELEVIMON LAB- 

ORATORIES. 685 West 0hllo St., Chilago, 

IlL 

PILOT RADIO CORP., 37-00 

36th St., Long 

Iskand City, N, Y. 

RADIO CONIENSER COMPANY. CaOden, 

N. J. 

RADIO ESSENTIALS, INC., 427 Bro.dway, 

New York, N.Y. 

RADIO WIRE & TELEVISION, INC., 100 SIxth 

Ale.. New York City,. 

RLEGAL RADIO, 14 W. 17th St., New York 

City. 

REMLER (OMPANY LTD.O. San Frnlcisco. 

Cati. 

SONORA RADIO AND TELEVISION CORP., 

±626 W. Washington Blrd. Chirago. I". 

TOLD PRODUCTS CO., 179 Wooster St., New 

York City 

TRAV-LER KARENOLA RADIO & TELE- 

VISION CORP., 1036 West Val Birol St., 

ChUcago, Ill. 

U. S. TELEVISIO.N MFG, CORP., 106 Sevetlh 

St., New YorI. N. V. 

VARIABLE CONDENSER CORP., 63 HoPl 

St., Frooklyn. N. V. 

WELLS-GARDNER & CO., 2701 N. Kildare 

Ave., Chicago, ]IL 

Wiring Devices 

CIRCLE F. MFG. CO., 720 Moumonth St., 

Trenton, N, J. 

TRENTON PLASTIC & METAILS CO., 10 

Prince St., Trenton, N. J, 

UNITED STATES ELECTRIC MWI. CORP.. 

220 West 14th St., New York City, 

Sockets, Streamers, Switch 

Plates 

UNION INSULATING CO., Parkershuig, W. 

Va., 

WOODS ELECTRIC COMPANY. C. 

Broadway, New York City 

Flashlights, Flashlight 

Batteries 

UNITED STATES 

D., M 

ELECTRIC MFG. CORP., 

320 West 14th St. New York Ciy. 

Dry Cell Batteries and Fuses 

ACME BATTERY, INC., 59 Pearl St., Brooklyn, 

N. Y. 

METRIOI,.ITAN ELECTRIC M[FG. CO., 22-4 

Steti]w,3 St.. AsIotia, L. I., N. Y. 

UIxTEI) STATES ELECTRIC ME;. CORP., 

220 West 141h1 St.. New lork City. 

Electrode Manufacturing 

CHICAGO ELECTRODE LABORATORIES. 10 

State S II. trit, Charles, ll. 

ELECTRONIE DEVICES, INC., 3314 8, Western 

Ave., C1icago, Ill. 

ENGINEEIKING GLASS LABORATORIES, 

INC., 32 Green St., Newark, N. . 

GENERAL SCIENIIFIC CORP.. 4829 S. Redzte 

Ave., (Iiecago, lIL 

LUMINOUS TUBE ELECTRODE CO., 1I20 N. 

Ashland Ive.. Chicago, Ill 

VOLTARC TUBES, INC., 21 Beaicl St,, Newark, 

N. J. 

Floor Boxes 

NATIONAL ELECTRIC 

PRODUCTS CORP., 

AnIbridge, Pa. 

RUSSELL & STOLL COMPANY, 125 Sarelay 


STEEL ITTY ELECTRIC COMPANY, Pltt,- 

burgh, Pa. 

THOMAS & HEATS CO., 36 Butler SL, Ellotbeth, 

N. 3. 

Household Appliances 

VIDRIO PRODUCTS CORP., 3920 Calmiet 

Ave., Chicago, Ill. 

Electric Batteries 

FEDERAL STORAGE BATTERY COE, (hiraen,, 

IiiL 

NATIONAL SATT7 

RY CO., tad Ppoint, Ga 

U. S. L. BTTERY CORP., Ok(BaHOIa City. 

Okia. 

Armature and Motor Winding, 

and Controller Devices 

AMERICAN ELEC. MOTOR AND REPAIR 

CO. 1442 W. Van BUr~il SL, Chicago, Ill. 

ELECTRIC ENTERPRISE CO. aS White St, 

New¥ York City. 

I1ERMANSEN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING 

CO.. 03 1l' Alve., New York CRty. 

KRIU ELECTRIC ENGINEERIN(G CO., W*IL* 

LIAM, 55 Vandam St., New York City. 

EAUMER ELECTRIC CO., 60 Cliff St. New 

York City 

pREMIER ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING CO., 

3S6 Wesl Broadway, New York City, 

SQUARE 0 COMPANY, Milwaukee, WIS. 

ZENITH ELECTRIC CO., 152 W. Walton St., 

Chicago, IlL. 

Miscellaneous 

ACCURATE ELECTRIC COMPANY, 2944 W. 

Lake St., Chicago, Ill. 

ARTHRAFT SIGN CO., LOSa, (Oh,. 

BAJOIIR L;ItTING CONDUCTOR CO., 

CARL, St. Lou.1t Me. 

BALTIC METAL PRODUCTS. 505 Court St.. 

Brooklyn, N. V. 

nELSON MG. Co., $00 South Ada St., C(hielcgo, 

itI. 

BUILLDOG ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CO., 7610 

Joseph (CntlpH, Ave.. Detroit. Mllh. 

COIL, ENGINEERING AND MFG. CO.. 

Roanloke. Ind. 

DATY]BRITE: REFLECTOR 00-, 5401 I*ulwer. 

St LouM., 

DELTA ELECTRIC CI., MAlrion, RId, 

ELECTRIC SPECIALTY CO._ Stamford, Logn, 

HANSON - A-AN WINKLE - MUNNING CO., 

Matawan, NN. J 

KOLUX CORPORATION, Rokomo, old. 

LEECE NEVILLE CO., Cleveland, Ohio. 

LEIBIRITED MFG. CORPORATION, C. II, 92 

Gllernscy St., Brookly., N. V, 

MOHAWK ELECTRIC MFG. COMPANY. 60-62 

loward St., Ifvilgton, N. J. 

NATIONAL ELECTRIC PRODUCTS CORIP. 

Abhidge, Pa, 

NEON DEVICE LABORATORIES, New York 

City. 

PATTERSON MFG. CO., Denison. Ohio. 

PENN..UNION ELECTRIC CORP., 31B St*at 

St.. Erie, Pa. 

PRESTO RECORDING CORP., 242 West BDth 


ROYAL ELECTRIC CO., PawthckOt, A. l. 

SAMCSON UNITED CORP., Rochester, N. V. 

SUPERIOR NEON PRODUCTS, INC.. 127 W. 

17C1 St., New York Cit)y 

TRANSLITE CO., Jersey City. N. J. 

TUBE LIGHT ENGINEERING COMPANY. 


CXION INSULATING CO., Parkersbur-, W. 

Va, 

WADSWORTH ELECTRIC MFG. CO.. INC.. 

Coiiingtoi, Ky.


Catfish Have Nine Lives 

By STANLEV E. Ii11i'K 

The picture is a phtograi ph If T 

on-, of the large water htatt, -, 

used ,$, P tet, load on1 Ile iR...ldrie 

Da] piower plant genertor units. 

When used it was lower'd ip tl] 

down ihito the spillway, or down 

str.....Pn.l of the CloIsraIo River. 

Th, otg.tre 1 hue a 

IT .ou.t 14,500 volts. 

Many if the men who ,"tl/ked at 

hei, platt I, 11(i36 can vouch fur the 

S~,min n around h in etw[!enl 

thoe' electrodes of the water -lleuslfit 

weft n..meon8 catfish I a Iit 

'ighll inches long. 

When the "juice" was t urntd oil 

{1(e catfish we tPpllfly r e irl_ 

sianily killed and floated bhlly I, on 

the sur.fa(e of the Water. To all in 

trills rad purpose thiy w ias ie 

dead as the proverbial 'door nail''" 

WhMI the juice wais euL ff, wit~hin 

half tin ho.. e.er.y eatfish was 

swimmtng around as if nothing bad 

happemrd. The many tines I [saw 

this nsarvelons tenacity of life not 

.{ e )f 'ti fish succumbed from hlt 

etc'ie11A envelope of death. 

You mijht call this short stu y. "Mo 'oi, tell wll?' 

-i.ld hulmans are killed in bath tubs from 110 volts. 

VOOk A. '. & T.! IT LIVES IN FEAR tern Electric 'as leased not uIhl to major 

Coalatlied from1 page 541) 

modion)i pitr.' pruhl'evt'u. 

Th[e lieiase agreellits een,:iieud res.rirpo 

i it ottn ei .d IIot, the lessonI has nievo 

I Noris following the pa.ttt-r. 'if the o1d tetlphone 

licenlse contrakt Licr'lSeos were for- 

been foigotten. Since 1879, the acquisithon 

of patelns l/a been oneo of thIu inot biddlen froma making soild records ,vailable 

consiselsi.t pratlices of the Bell System. I., theatres that hd nIt. installed reproducing 

The grently advertised "iesearch" activi equtipiet liade by W,'ter F]ectal.i. In that 

ties if the Bell System are condutetd in maitnlier the Ior o..n. y was exite ndtiaed froil the 

pariito keep it, patent 

produeers 

postitin 

to 

eon 

the 

stat 

distrilht,,rs 

.ly 

Aother restriction 

tas plaed upon tho operators of theatres 

stture, In the :) years from 1916 to 1935 

ft'i-bididii,, then, from exhibiting 

aront $S25L000,000 

oI Western 

was spent hI IhI A. T. Electrti reprotleiirg Ippairatus pitures not 

& T., through subidiaris ike th, Westr1n 

Electric and Bell Laboratries, Inc., Ijioiitt-pie-itlle iitdls} ry was (might going and 

rect riled l,, We1trE lctric euipment. The 

on ('limjfnerinfz and research. SinC the Coming. 

public pays for Lhe research in its tile- As a erm uil.rene of the extensi n of the A. 

}phiTlt, rules Ihe work can prn'edtl happily, 

with the conpany's ,xceutives, if di/ try, the puhd e, whih had Iil.nu. ed the 

T. V T. ,rhIulml)Iy intn .. e ... ation-picture in- 

not k iresearch workers, k'.lieved 

of reqatch anm exillese ,f lintent aequisition, 

t.O.e. worries. Accordingly the ,,,lpaly am] which had long IlAiIted to pay re3'yties 

could w ell affoid the t925* 

and license 

$ iatent 

fees for the ie of the patents 

for whieh il had tibtlJi1a{y Iaid. wvas 

owned 

then 

in 1985, although less than half of 

zlveru the dditfio,, liritleg of payinlg 

them .Ier. 

new 

in use by the Bell System, and ro$alties. foes or , f her tri, Ute exacted by a 

alfthPnih it was licensed unlPder (],f000 .... .TIOnop]lv as a reward for having paid 

patents ownedi by others. 

ii, uldtanle set-h researleh anull paltent tosts as 

Nor did ithe tge to expand. iriaitifVrted in patroniis of the telephone induisitry. 

the early years, decline as the 'I/OlOpOly 1[he conduteng of a pJirvd prolit ,On/opoly 

further intrnched itself. Through its pi/Iulcly 

stbsidiiedl research activities, the A. T. X% lth hav'ing hound tll Its tiew monopoly at 

apparently affects mn'rs minnd,. Not satisfied 

& T. ,sei'rerd IL trategi, patent poition the loth ends[, the licenisP coftrar't further relii 

iced that aIdditiona1l r renewal parts should 

fiell of sei.. I..l.ltioII-pictures. T[. exploit tis 

posiitiii the Electrical Besearch P roducts , bIe ot.aied frr..n E. It. ,'. , fit prices E. R. 

Inc. (fi IL. . 1.) was or'anized in 19g as a P'. I. might establish fromh time to time, and 

subsidliary of Western Electric. The infian that II It. 1'. L., itself, ni ight letermine the 

i'orpl~tati was immediately endowed with Teeh for additional or reltWi] paris. The exhihitor 

r oiced i any .on plain t concerning 

the Itonop.listie hnracteristies of its vet -ran 

a...e. 1o r The timeworn license ugreenelt the high prrce, of pIiatt aIid reqairs That 

miethod was again used to bind those hired thee ,oiplaiits were r easonable was ad 

into roing business with the new prodigy. mitted by E. R. P. I* in it, intri-'>rgnrzation 

[Ifter such 

is. recor ig Igtaemen anl Irp'I¢hriring 

equipenc tnanufaetured hy Wes- 

need to be 

corresjioiiittte. ltat in mttpIy there is no 

reasonablde 

This inidi.lgenet. of the lust for profits was 

acc'¢ri[IIrTl by the ever-present shadow. 

F]ar that something would reduce the profit 

flow, For OUt of the shadows there was emerging 

the Radio Corporation of America (R. 

C, A.) to challenge the A. T. & To', new io 

mInioin Ill charge of the Bell System's sound 

motion picture activities was 4. E, Otterson. 

In a entniorandum to A. T. & T. Vice President 

flloom, dated April 29, 1927, Otterson saul 

"In the talking motion-pieture field, they 

IR. C( A. arc competing very actively with 

us at prstt as you know,. to revelop an 

affiliation with thie large motion-picture piro 

ueers na.d comIpetition i.e tween Iu will doubtless 

ultima tely result in a situation highly 

f/I'orablo to the 

itortonrttre i teree, .. alld 

.ppiosr'rl to our ownI This is an extensive and 

highlyi pofitable field and it is qtte worth 

our while to go ii lrng way toward nsikiiig it 

practically an .eldtairs field. I believe that we 

could justify, front a conmmral staildpoinht, 

paying a large price for the Ibquidatioi . I he 

Radi. CorporaPti for o this purpose alone.' 

Th, I. C. A. was n pI . h vIer. Nor wa, 

A. T. & T', might invincible against IR C. A. 

talent. JII spite oIf ohcupying the fiehld ir4, anid 

ii spite of the , rtu'ally ur irited financial 

reotel .... It A. T. & T.'? eoi anttL A. T. & T. 

waved its mnaick wand and Iew ,oporCl. 

ties sprang into existence to servo or die for 

, R. P1. Amont them were Exiteiiirs DIliance 

Ciirprrtiu Eastern Service St ..diii, 

fnc, Gelert'] Service Studios., Inc., and E. IR 

P. 1. Picture (onsultarts, Inc., and a conflsinig 

ii uihlr of others. These .. lsht,,li es 

operated aleit the flak,. developing new 

business. protcting against co.itpetlionl, 

fillt teg pro ter licensees. etc. 

In l92l F, It, . L. loaned $1a.00(h000 t, 

1hF. .... ,Pi, irtieres to W he used in PItchasing 

it chaim (if t]teatrei. E. It. P. I, htrow" 

d the $5.5t.101I,(I100 from its parent, Wes 

tern Electric, which n turn, on the sanWe 

lay. borrowed $12.000,000 fromit, paitrent, 

the A. T. & T. The A. 'P. & T. was conerned 

I ha it, growhg riterests in the motionpicture 

tdiList y remain secrett T'I ghost 

affain. 'lT' A. T, & T'. came Ott (f the mrnaket 

crash of 1929 th a new surprise phokage--- 

eointIre thr.u.l. its assorteri siisidiari .s, of 

Fox .*ihnis Corporaton, i-ox Theatres Ceriporatlon,. 

Loe', Inc.. and 3Mtro-Goldwd n 

I'ieturus, 

The A. T. & '. e wenital B dive ted itself of 

,ihese dile, I hhrl it ]035, just after the 

rmtnblishtnrtt of the Federal ConmIeIcatIllns 

564 

VICTORY thru 

KNOWLEDGE 

Every possible conduit bend can he 

designed in a few minutes to exact 

fit before starting the manual work. 

S You, ENERGY by learning to 

hired pipe toexact measurem.ent 

MATERIAL by NOT making 

bends for the junlk pile. 

Your JOB by being more 

VYour MONEY by tiecuringI 

E ~~~~lp of 

"PRECISION 

CONDUIT BENDING" 

By JUAN BOAS, 

Instrutor, 

Chelsea Trade H. S., N. Y. 

Now during emergency $1.00 

Mail roupon aId B!. 0. to 

J. BOAS, 2054 E. 47th St., 

Brooklyn, N. Y. 

please send ropy of "P. C. B." 

Naone 

Address 

p. L's presideut, (ltlIse .on Sete.eIIr I1, 

1933: 

The successful operatbion of this studlio 

hits driven practically all of the biot.lezge(rs 

in the East nut of bus i ness and aso the 

studios licensed by R. C. A. R. C. A. formerl 

had four such stu ks witch are ] I. no. 

o .erating ... 

Thrugh .Our fihlaicirig ] ictures we hItI, 

gotten a steadily increasn..g proportion 4i th, 

buslines and have left It C. A with little or 

no ilcome front royalties except in co nIce 

tlin studios with owned and operated by 

Iten, soelveIs.' 

But, as Bhas beel, said, whether ir '1ot 

R. C. A. Was a Itootlegger' it was .. ptshi 

over, Although iIs IhiilId-millo dollars in 

assets is puny coni/pal.ed to A. T'. & I.> nil 

lions, it is nIeverthees a sizable outfit, I,,. 

ganieild by another ginFt eirponatitn, Cvn, 

,,-al Electric Co., Mlt-rver, R. C. A. wa en 

.wel ,ld General E lectric with I strong 

patent position, Its soundt .veo.diln and, l 

producing' apparatus was cree'hiv4 inwh ate 

eeptrrce on, it, uoerits. its aIceptance wiuld 

have bere far greater, however. except for 

the artificial harriers with which A, T. &' 

littered its path. f e utuolly, after R It I A. 

haill gained influene Tino adherents is tmh 

movie industry, and after threatening suit 

against A. T. & T. under the Sherman an 

('liltyton acts, the two in.lerests wurkedl {1 a 

truce wlerliby ach igree"d to respect the 

other's 'sphere of irfluene".'' 

The history of A. T. & ''s activtifes in the 

notion-picture ilUst ry is not substantially 

diffteret from its history iI the field of radh>. 

It first tried to niunoprise the field, by patent 

control supplemonllted with its va.t assorit 

merit of other weapons. It failed to exel. it 

others eoniiletely. [I]t even failre did t t 

bring competition. It resolted .n.I ii I Inr. 

tangible inarkinT Of ihe Iounilarei, ef c ,/I 

hIopoly. Pr'ivte iplerialhsis 

Thus 'nonopo.ly egenerates research and 

ineeution, making it serve the narrow selfish 

ilmteress (I t fir'ileert without regard to the 

general go''uI (if nIlrikil.d The use Oi invert- 

Lions is retar"dl f d,niMiity until it .uits thI 

pleasure of these enI of power. The long 

ael l the ibl~tr,!uekiohm tiC the aimple hLame 

set telephone i titae, ns alias "'he French 

idnine/* is a race ju pointI 'hough mventeid 

in 18$9 b[ an Arier.c lir and e though it lie 

carmte the ton, .t,. type of instruiimeft ib 

Europe. the handIsi was not introduced en a 

wi'de scale to thle 1ijUil States until 192g, 

Th' handset instrollent was not olly more 

desirable to patrol.s,.. ut herause of its cem, 

pnetuess and ClieiCIIIy waLs cheaper to prolure. 

BUt the lrelephnen monopoly l.ook ad 

vantage of this fact by flaking the kIluscriber 

pay an extra charge for the handset. 

Up to this tim,. he A. T. & T. Ihad been 

leasng the old style 'ph n to the operatin 

companies. The handset, of course, was k- 

inn the sntqutialed 'plne, e bsolete. The cId 

instruments were carried on A. T. & T.' 

books at approximately $45.000.000. Amainit 

this, the depreciaitiv, reserv.e. paid for hy the 

pubic. hatd accu.mulated somte $21,000.000. 

leaving the hook value of the instruments at. 

almost $24.001,00. At thi, poimt the A. 7. & 

T', sold the a?(i.qa.trd ist?,' .e.ts to its asbs 

III jet fior $38,1 8, 27. 

The operating itppan0ie, were wi thout 

power to decline the purchase of antiques 

from their parent at a profit of $14,000,000. 

Anid the public, having already paid $21,000.- 

0im in depreclatmt charges, could then' py 

again, 

These are the practices of monopoly. Out 

of their own mout hs are these truths .i - 

firmed, In a lengthy meimoranduim of January 

13. 1921, A. T. & T7'S Oltrr.on ixprlss. d 

For P.resentai 

n or Bi rlda y I'reseli 

CHAIN TIE CLASP 

Emblem 10 Lt. gold; clasp and chain 

Heavy qualily gold filled 

Price $4.00 including box 

Order Fro. 

G. M. Bugniazet 

International Secretary 

1200 Fifteenth St., N. W. 

Washington, D. C. 


thi monopolsts' pldihrilmhy in part as folows; 

"The regulation . f the relatio,,nship heween 

twn such large ir1,,eret.s us the Aericau, 

T'lephone & TeleMraph Co. and the Generl 

Electric Co. anid the ore-cntioni If invasion 

of their resp..tive fields is arcomsuplished by 

eUtUal adjustenets within no uman's land' 

where the offensie of the partiles as related 

to these ¢ompetihive imvitites is reIognized 

i.s i natuIral defense against in aiii of the 

major fields, Licnsesr. rights. opportunities 

and privileges in couection with litee cunprititie 

ati iles arc traded off against each 

itlier and interchanged in such manner its 

to create a proper balance and satisfactry 

relationship betweenth rtie i the prtieor 

fields ... This indicates the desirability or 

our retaining c trl over ... the activities that 

lie between our res.e.Lie fields...." 

Such a "satisfactory relationship" maiy 

be acceptable to the parties,. ut how ling 

ca, it ie satisf,,etory to the Anberi-al 

I 0piqe ? 

SIMPLE ANNALS 

(Contilued from page 547) 

shot a bear that had to, treed or we might 

h.ave been there ylt, It was late when we 

portaged through the big swamp, but we 

were protected, and as you see we arrived 

hire safely." 

Jean heaped up the fire wid the pine 

rootS an' in the cheeIfnl blaze we sat 

Iroun' until nearly midnigh t while Father 

Brabomne related to his eager listeners 

the simple annals av his farflung parish. 

Before retiring he read the eveningjr'ay 

*!rs, a' as we knelt hlumbly down, he 

prayed that we night I.ass safely throlgh 

the dangers and temptations that might 

beset us in life's journeY, and at last he 

joined together in the Iteavenly Manstos 

above. 

Jean lit a lantern all' Jules an' me fMlowed 

him tO our s1eepi q .uarters in the original 

cabin built by his grjndfuther. It was Ilng 

an' low an' v massire conIstructtI. They 

must hlave been skillful ax men in those days, 

for the logs tere ne atly fitted togither. Th, 

floor had been adzed {,on ani' ~a~ l 

hidden by bear an' deer skin rugs. Jean ex* 

pnaiad that the low attic, up which a ladder 

led, had been the lst fieOpu' o quarters, htil 

now was only usri las a str house. 'The ...I 

itself contatine! a table, sonic chairs an' , ti ..t. 

bi-us, all hand inlde Th , usual slope ireplace 

took up ail the far end av the Foen,. 

tith above the lntllel ung on deer hborn, 

was an aleriet flintlock musket; lhenath it 

was hung two rifles all' a dIu[)le-harrehud 

OlIh.LgL .v iodetrn nmake. FouIr smalll windows 

gave light. The walls were I.o.lbeleId, 

fur,, a Jean explined, the airly settlers 

we re liver free fr.Il. the dread av ]aids by 

iraoI bands Iv hostiIe Indians on the wr 

path. Jean blew out the lantern al' lit I fife 

alaaly laild in the firqelace in' by its flick' 

eri' light we undressed an' got into bed. The 

cool linen heets felt very re.t fl] the last 

Ihnig I rlbne nlhertt was the rieeklin' Iv Flit, 

woad lire. 

Whin I woke the Bl, was j us' begin,'i n to 

hua ill Wal, ,niolow Inl th room e Was eulltv, 

It didn't take me Long to dres, nrself al fret 

washed. Father BlraloIne was seated bhe 

,ile as I entered the kitchen an' Mrs. Laoh. TI 

me was plyin' him wid questions av the w,,Hd 

ou11s


"I is rnos pleased dII you 'ave good sleep. 

I is jus' tell Fader da I ii glad ]it he mik' 

tIe ilsls' for Pierre an' me to go low ,,o be 

village to church ,'en Ie is sen i us e word.' 

'Flow log is ii siIe >ou were down llst, 

Marie ?" 

"I don know, Fader. Metla 'tee or four 

vtel. You know Pierre, he is nt I.ooch lak 

lor te leer de farI, all' .ie ho 'oultroy road 

crs de nIuskeg, she is fims' errbihh an 

Plierre ie, never yet f'ee it. If we is wan' 

anIntying d]own o d e village Jean le is go 

,it' ti horse II dti;' iar* it Lak he,,qe 

metdie 'ree day"' 

Footst.ps sounded. on the hack porch. an' 

presentl the three nln joined us Afther 

pra~ers..eIan helped il imth.r ,et the table 

an' be the time ,e sat down ,, steaaI e ' 

plates av polrridge were waiitn for us, wid 

ig jag II aI cream go wriu thhn. Over I 

lIed 'if ed coals in the filrdac.. with a lon:- 

haind.]lel skillet, Mrs. lalm',me I.rked won 

dere. an' be the time we had finished our pIri(IWe 

she had a large pi. lter Ihe-aped wi 

pipm' hot flapjacks wid buttvr an' maple 

s'rtap to go wi d hini. followed be anither 

p)litter av bacon axI eIgg an' fried peta Le., 

Hta~lly, afther Iallyin' evei our Iea. we 

shoe~d our chairs back wida satisfied sntle 

* lit our pipes 

'You and Pierre have ...u'dl to be thankful 

fr, Marie,'" said Father Ibra..orne, "In the 

cities there are thousandis who lack the 

hiencesstities of life, while [nary others 

arI roiling in wealt which h coulI never have 

beenl acquired honestly. and they are Iot 

really hItappy--all their Ireasure is in this 

wIrid where moth elIh corrupt and thieves 

blrnIk through a sItl. ,id You .ind Pierre live 

in a land literally flowing with milk and 

honey., 

"l kow., I know, Fml'; we' i. .e.ee thank 

ful though s tam ,,' we is iak' for leetle 

grumble 'bout de long ours a' 'ard work." 

"yes, Marie, but Iho many bleslings you 

hove ouateirih the hrndihi p. I would like to 

stay longer with you all here bIt I have many 

calls to make. According to India. Pete, there 

is some sickness for me tI attend in the In- 

.]aln vilaige, so nltr I haiv, held confe...on 

in mt roouil I ill be II t]y way " 

Om by one the family cai. ouIt front cI 

filssion ;vid a reverent iir, whigh was noticealie 

even in the irrep'sshlih, J 1, Fiher 

B rabonne came oIu on the porch wid his pack 

ot an', afther shakI' hands all aremrId. 

'artehd away. IHo had only goan I short his' 

tonne whin h, stopped, turned aroun' an 

talled tee to him, ie said, "Yull didn't take. 

i'viirt e~on. Terry V 

"No, Father," I sail. II don't belong to 

atln) churchh. *lit I have fatfi.l I.oos. inl anny 

church I haeelI In sii fai'' lie put his 

henil, Il' y. hllv'r, l a' said: 

elly. iry lId, Ma are ia....I'r leig aren"id 

nlie ostt,,ilpd of the Ifbl, but I fr,/ that >uu 

all .... far frII I. m e eu.tlianei. andI s.n. I 'ay 

his' y~u , will ins Ithroh the opn 

loor.' lie gave m.y hand aritho' heiarty shake, 

ttullroid atrL' strodhe ointy to etrrt' his Mafter's 

litess~age to wshereyea tw'., ii (hire were gatlbi'red 

to tethir ini His nm 

TORONTO IEITIN(; 

(Co.ntltId f .. n pIa,' 546) 

Br thller West I,. Lamb u fron JIly 25, 1879, 

to July 21, 1S7S. 

A reqoltior firi th Ni ... oltarI Stake Counei 

or tlecuricai XVorlkos, s .'.'e attnIIIeati4 

ns aId two teleras refer.i.g to saI...e, 

.al 

W,-e ead, the suhje't laitter dIaling with a 

resolution referred tihe exe'titive courtell by 

thu 191] a' lIi f' Ie B, 

th[ e 

opinion of the council, thIe resolution t the 

Mintnia State ('otInil of Eleetrical Workers 

ix muisleading, does lit state the ctuIal faicts 

and is contrery to the IllterIatI nal constitudlon. 

The exeentive couneil is nlaking a study 

of the sulhjeet matter, pr the instructions 

of the 1941 convention, and will make a report 

of its findings to the next convention of 

,tie I. B. E W. 

I nter-national Pros, lentItBrowni reported 

firther oi actions he has taken under the 

nstruct ions previoutsly given . hit, by the 

xeseutive council at their sp'cial meeting of 

May 1. 1942. relative to the jurisdictional 

contre . ts) an. d existing astuation in the 

imevsng picture sItudies. After a full discussioI 

of the allbjeet matter, P1reside*nt Bown's repert 

was aleptedi as showibli continued progess 

in the case, and he wax instructed to eonitnlito 

lis efforts and mlake a further report at 

Lhe next q~aarte j nly mpeetrifg o the executive 

A eIullnllnicaticI froIn Local Union No. 

R-77, wih lhr following resolutIon adopted 

hy them was received, and the connuI..at.ion 

aiud re'ohlutIoI were read ai dliscu-seld 

RESOLUTION 

lb, it I tol'ed. that the xeiutive council 

or thle ]'rTtNA'riONAi. IlnO~irERH&or, or ELsE( 

RIkAi. WORKERS b~e requiested to approve the 

I l.owlng change to Article 10, Seltion 1, 

'if aur conistitution aud samte to be referrd to 

ihe rni .lbership for a rtfelIe,dfini vote: 

ARTICLE X. 

Dieisbo if 

k'.....dn 

SecI I. The receipts of the 1. }]' E. W. shiail 

li Idivided into fuur fLirUIS: (I 'aI IF [a Lied, )Ierene 

FUnd, C.nvention Fulnd and Pension 

[Beaiit P. nId. 

The mlonthly per Calita tax ftotr cu.h Ila] 

miunbelir exept Class "B" ieI)(; ,,ers, shall he 

apltiirtioiiled as faillows; 

53i all aiissiri foes, anId it other Ieeeipte 

shall go lut( the General Fund]. 

lOe to JOURNAll subscriptiont, placed in 

General Fulnd. 

:eto the Defense Fundt' 

S7, I., the Pens i 1a l.e fil FIud 

7c to the Oonventioin Fiiund 

$1.60 

The IT S. shaIIl pay to the Fttrieal Weorkups 

iIlietit Association 91c iin additfln to the 

II fee tI bt* paid hy L. I.' as aIduission flees 

of m...e.eIl to the I'; W. 13. A, xcept when 

Ihik $0e and $2 fee shall be payhlie into the 

General Fund as elsewhere pruxideai in this 

fotttithn. li exc in raises pt invlving 

I'ass 'It', membershipI 

BADGES OF HONOR 

[. B. E W . &tl}lt'eatj( huttons 

SbOW mif i.t.lD/ stInidhr if year's (if 

nie..bership. They we..., de'iglned 

:tnl fabricated it the instan el'e 

the ]1941 national cnvrttuii of the 

[ H. E. XE . They are identical ex 

copIt for the 10, 15 ad 25 years' 

itenebership lesignation. They are 

lauiHful, of 10 kara, gold and 

priced at S2.01. The lI..ttons are a 

h ifle smaller it1 site ti.. th1 ,'p'- 

duit ions above. 

KIMiiLhF 

* AUC-U-S IINySBOO, OF £LE' UJCITV 

657 

tcoirjete In¢tncnon prachic I Ifont 

dmtnd. A relable aouh~xisy md a bdy [elGe 

Whatln.7awwr ol tesucci . ~ tttre .ta~t 

*r IS Ele 1R AD~ Ilcnc rORMATIONwa, OWe 

T u.and Lw. o meohrta r 

pp~rnazr of M 

ad oyt ~trs aderie,'Tr]P.oin 

Toget thu~u.~amn~e ~ vnrel Fsmp[? 

~l fi~nnnd I n=il 'be Fl~tlfN below 

AOUE&C49n2rsmtI. 

I.r..-. 

Ftees reteiveld y the 1, S. Its admission to 

tIf, E. W. 3. A. shall be plae'd in the General 

FIn'l aindl plrompntly paid hi the E. W. B. A., 

the ease may a le, I. pr.v.de, in his 

As thi' ei 'esoktiorl .fier' nil iurten~linent to 

Arlih XI Settle i 1. Cf the iountitti on, IndI 

ns:,, Iredcated upon the pmssiiity of Section 

I of Article II of the etstltu ion being set 

asIut-e I a (L. 8i PlresIlnrtiail edict, the 

letter atid resohluion went' filed, to lie tori 

slderld 1i'M t Wii if llI and l,~i .when .I ineee sltv I I] shall ,b dienianid , 

The alidi if hoillt. II. I 'orte'l that they 

had es: ild the aILr

576 

The Journal of ELECTRICAL WORKERS 

and Operators 

to seurin g the best restlts for the mtembership, 

It w~a nov.,]. and seconded. that the International 

Sec reay stand instructed to 

con~mttntettte with all p r o, having busiheSS 

before the eounle and U) informf theml 

of the councils action on their matters. 

3lotiot] carried, 

It was moved and seconded, that the next 

quarterly meeting of the e xcutive council 

be held December 1, 1942, in the board room 

at Intertntional Headquarters, WVashington, 

D. C. lMotion arried. 

There bmeing in further business. the council 

adjourned sine die. 

D. A. MANNING, 

Secretary. 

CleABLSS 

M. PAULSEar, 

Chairman. 

HARVARD MAN COMMENTS 

(Continued from plage 539) 

be good education if it did not develop 

initiative, self reliance, im~agination, and 

originality in the men who take it. If buxiihess 

ma.nagers are fussy about their socalled 

"prerogativis" and seek to exclude 

labor from participating in decisions of 

policy, they will find the graduates of this 

eour',e difficult rather than easy to dea] 

vith. 

The uni ersity is getting as much as it Is 

giving by establishing the trade unidn course- 

Every teacher k1gow that students letra at 

least as much from oe another as they leo rn 

from [he faculty. The value of the edreation 

whieh a univers vi is tble to give. therefore. 

deespis in Iarg, part upon the rieints, ,ani 

diversity of the aick hrouds of IH [tients. 

The addititn of r-xperieneed trade unionists 

to Harvard the student body will help make 

lI .rvard a better u niversity. It will breadhe 

trnd enridh the catacts whieh l arvard stu 

dents will be able to make. The leader type 

of man whom the unions have sen to liaryard 

is bound to I d1 e important itllueine in 

university life. 

The origila arrangements contemplated 

attaching the Trade nion FelHnwshjij prol 

ect to the Littan r q,1,hoo. Dean DIdav uick 

ly saw the signiicance of the project t ad 

asked that the Busineas School he pleritted 

ENAMELED EMBLEMATIC JEWELRY FOR 

I. B. E. W. MEMBERS 

to jnln inl ..onsoring it. The Department of 

X;ononties also is participating. Thus the 

project is an expression of "ifective cooperation, 

hetwten t hree ,lrinvJpal parts of the uVix-ersity. 

An, enorno amount ,,s of hard w.ork invo/ling 

many lays of travel, the handling of 

heavy correspondence, and attention to a 

multilaud.. of ¢letails has beesn necessary, Dr. 

John Iu u. lop (faculty instructor in ]Ecnomics) 

and Mr. James liely have given 

Instintingl, of their time. The Newt, Vnrk 

State Labor Relations B.,ard has gone out of 

its way to cuoperate by pernitting Mr. Dan, 

It Iorowitzdto to ake, ye'r a leave of aHsOnce 

to help con duct the classes. THe has the titl 

of Lecturer in Industrial ReatMion's and is ill 

tarhord ti both the U]. nner Sehool and the 

Business Sc heol. 

DIAL OF DEATH 

(Coltintued from page 545) 

Elect [Poeuti., 

FMsIs { true,, res, 

Freaksl 

Bur~ts fexpksions) 

31iscel lanerit' 

ve(hicular] 

Tuihe rtxI Loiss 

p [Ietllnonlat 

Fotal 

Electro ut.i.n 

Falls (faractures, 

I/urns [ xl~oIi s 

31iscell~n nons 

193, 

Mend Me Alie,, ToOa 

40 2 3 45 

7 

4 

4 

I 

19.$8 

17 21 

4 

3 

1,4 

17 

I 

II 

10 

16 

35 

134 

Outidr I,,side 

lien Ae?* Mis¢. Totai 

31 :1 34 

11 

2 

I1 2 24 

2 

vehicular 

Tuber~culo-sis 

T r-b ,, o 

4 

2 17 

I 3 :12 

2 C 

1 20 

1 4t} 

I;1 

(All Cuts aLctulal sizt') 

TO FIND FINGER SIZE FOR RING 

[se tnl r... st., rl of paie or strimg ....l] It ftvotnd fillgev, Plac strip e ii1/ this 

eone end at "A" The sclt n.mnle.. rc.ed by ethe' (lid of strip i.dihearths 

SiZL. Then .ititer tie 0ize with oider. 

Electr'oet i.n 

Fals {fraetures 

breakks/ 

Burns iexrIisioiis) 

Mi sel~la io US 

1 2 7 S II 11 1213 

Al 

veheuhiri 

Tu here LllOS k 

I iieum ni lt 

N,. 1 Gold Filled Button Gilt Ti, Clas' ............ - .80 

No,. 2--0 kt. Gold Lapel [Jutton .. .....- .85 

No.- olled Gohl Pin {for ladi,) ................. 60 

No. 4-Rolled Gold Lapel Button ..........-- - .60 

No. 5-10 kt. Gold Button Rolled Gold Tie Clasp 1.75 

No. 0 10 lt. Gold Lapel Button ....... 1.00 

Na. 7-10 kt. Gold Lapel Button I............... 

1.50 

N,. 8-10 kt. Gold Button Rolled (God Tii Clasp . ......- 2.25 

No. 9 10 kt. GldI Vest Slide Cham ............ 1.00 

No. 10-10 kt. Gol dMeg .................... …....-- 9.00 

Jewelry not sent C. 0. f. 

Oider' 1l..... 

G. M. Buginiazet, Secretary 

1200 Fifteenth SI. N. W. Washington. I). C. 

),,tsid, 

23 

1936 

00.d 

Men 

Fails (fractures, 

breaks, 

B~urns {expiosions)I I 

F.11,~~~~~~~r 

Miseellanenus 

(d rnwnintrg 

vehictilo I 

Tuhereue IS I 

Pneumnontial 48 

Total 

8 

I1, 

,nsid, 

Men Misc. 7Ttal 

I 1 25 

24 

:10 

30D 

2 

3 

31 

is 

Is 

Iiside 

t¢ern Mise. T*(ql 

3 2 I0 

4 I 13 

2 :13 

7 

29 

13 

1 

2 

9 

I I 

39 

40 

1I19


lee trueit i. 

Falls (fractures, 

breaksl 

I tlr is U xpilosionls, 

F.H ff, ctit 

Miseellaneou s 

Pl...... (drowning, ui 

1o he, ,,,1, 

Outside 

lAle,, 

14 

i 

2 

8 

Mtlm A Mle. T,.lt 

I15r 

I 

.5 41; 

SOCIAL SECU RITY FOR ALL 

(Continued from page s57 

5. Aid for the invollutary unempioyed , 

by means of cash benefits oA ]oann ... 

ordinatel with an adequate enploynleit 

service. 

6. Creation of a state technical organzation 

with tie fun .tios of affording 

general guidance to aid supervising 

social secu.ri ty instiuions. 

7. Estabi slhment of university elntowmeits 

for the study of public healtd. 

The delegates were invited "to seek the 

adoption, by theie governments, of .i.asures 

to facilitate the interchange of tile 

phar,,aceutical products manufactured 

by the inulustry or public establishments 

of thfi tries,' .ou .. 

REHII48ILITATION AID URGED 

The on fere ..o n e ,pted a We mllion 

dealing with disabilily insurance which 

was the subject of tb¢ furreal report subutitted 

to the coinffeece by Mr. Aitmeyer, 

the chabiman of thi United States deltgaion, 

'Th resolution a dopted dedclaed 

Ihat: 

"I1 A perso shouldd b, de..n.d It be 

disabled if his ,,ntal a.dI physical capacity 

for anuy Occtipaln t en he labor 

'Iarkut suitable tWI a person of th, sn.. 

sexl let ,r O '1' Ittio.. is tint uclh aS 

to inalle biul, after rehabilitatkio, to 

e, ri, a ,ubstanitd wage. 

`2. Disability inurance sh.uld Iover 

.e.l..ae..t ic'[pacity for ally rtlutlleratite 

work. 

"3. When tIm benefidiary rIc.v' bitI 

capacity for work. prefrence should be 

accorded to him in finding him work 

suitable for his regained capacity. 

4. I11111rance against permanent disability 

should be linked up without interruption 

with insurance against sickneSS 

or teImporary incapacity. 

5, Any person entern ingblstinca for 

the first time should undJrgo a .o..plete 

medical examirationi by the insurance institution, 

when he takes up his employnlnt. 

"6. pith insured persOlS nId benefiiaries 

should be medically examined at intervals 

for the purlglle of d t.overinig incapacity 

in the cursp of levelopm ent, avoididg sinulhtion 

tinii verifying the p.er..iaticilte ] thhe 

bicepa( ity 

"7. Center for th, vati n a] rehabilitation 

of disaledI persons sh uod ,e established 

withi, the f'anlewi i.rk of social insuane. 

schemes. 

"8. Diiability benefits shul be awarded 

pip a provsisional lbasi;, except where there is 

no posi iilify of rhab il'tation. 

'ql Bee,,ticmaries should be required to 

tundergo treanltent, especially surgical treatal 

where, i the opinion of the dotort it 

,,ilhb e dtidve to It (,ver. 

"IC A qualifying period of insurance as a 

conditionr fr the award , f disbfility loecfits 

is advisable as an effetive means of pIreyentitg 

an Oxcef.ive growth of hiii,. 

"I L The rate pf disabiitty .enelit shouldd be 

"dequate to afftrd a tlliniliulT[ aft subiistetire 

cilipatible with the position .f thie inlsured 

p)@r~ort anld ul£ family regponihiiitier, but 

1leeerthelais ) li]hited as ta leave a,, ii, 

ceoltive to return to wluk in cases where 

rteovtery is possible. 

"12. It is r...imm ]ided tit eplnoyer 

shoul r.erve a certain umbller of johs anI 

,... pky, nent for rehabilitated p.ersols, which 

You want the dOUIINAIA 

We wajt yu Lu ;ipe the Jo 

The only .ssential is your 

Naue - 

Local Union 

New Address 

PRICE LIST OF SUPPLIES 

Arrears, Offieiau oiee1, or, flpt t .O 

Ar.¢imuat Ilpik, T qas~ n or% 

900 

Ioll, Mhplu t, R. S. NIppWnall) 

Clook, Min., tlc or It, .. (laie], 

3.00 

float, Dlay .... 

1IS 

Book, Ro11 (kall 

I.S0 

Cairboni lot hieeeilit flfliil 

.05 

Chatters, I) opipl it*l 

.I00 

Complete Local Ciartr Outt., 

Cfatitltnd pI r to 

7.30 

E[l[ririrl 

Sos, rth.1,1-,II1tj 

Worker, Siitcritirt~{O 

u i11 .I' 

per yemr 71.0 

Emblen,, Autt onobrie -------- - 125 

E

SIR 


are eompattle with their new working 

capacity/" 

In addition to Mr. Altmcyer, the other i'm 

porte it address to the eonfolence ty an 

American citizen was Ihat made by Nelson 

Rockefeller, the coordinator of Inter-Aner 

ican Aftairs Mr. Rockefeller said: 

,*~ I * This war in which the fates of our 

tyfpo of civilization are being deided, is a 

war about social security. It is a war for 

sectl seurity. * 

"Because there was leak of security, the 

worh, d uring thie 1920's and 10 a's, was 

gripped by a vast psychologial crisis a 

huge wa'e of neurotic terrr which enreebled 

the wIlls and blinded the judgment of 

millionS of inc and women 'Iartilig for 

8eeilrltt v-' 

"By aJreen.eloi Ll b etween rit Variou, governmell 

ts W~ are evolvig in one eoiiiotry 

itee alnother methods for contributing 

jointly towuraIs tie .u.ilding of better helth, 

anitatoio, 

"JIFI;Y¥"1 

SOLDER DIPPER 

SAVES PRECIOUS 

SOLDER FOR WAR 

Uses minimblu, on each 

joint. Solders 50 to 75 

joints with one heat. 

SPECIAL TRIAL OFFER 

Send $1.50 with this ad to 

CLYDE W. LINT 

100 S. Jefferson St. CHICAGO 

,The Oritinla Jiffy Li.le' 

Money Back if Not Satisfactory 

and foud production naeth'ods and 

~raettees. Towlad these pIarlolmes, we lar 

jointly untifilalin teehnleal skill, equiprncIt 

and ideas fi better egu ipnient, money 

ani organ izing facilities aIll the contrasting 

pxjpe'rteileeS eI .oUr expelts with these 

prolls- 

"In Palrguay, in Ecuadorin nl C(]tial 

Amletrea, and in the Amazon Vailley, we are 

making pra-etiel heitway at the ooperative 

~olu ion of these proIblemis whic' affect so 

profoundly the future happiness of our peo- 

,Ie. And witholl a very shoit time, we expect 

to be working by similar cooperative methods 

in a number of other regions. 

: * * I al sore I do not. need to lailo the 

point here thalt the cnquest of disease and 

the provision of food and good hols]in and 

the aising of living standards, are asile to 

,ocial seculity; Ihat withotut eoinstant dervolpinrol 

ill these fields, our appropriations 

for social s.cr ity Cat be largely wasted. 

During the proceedings of lhe conference 

the writer discussed the need far the extenostun 

of ;ceial insurance coverage to agri- 

Ing machines "safe," both in the con- 

Directions are given for keeping washcultural 

abr,. domestic workers anti the selfemployed, 

and ihe wage in which such rover- 

the machine, both for tbe purpose of 

nections and the points of wear within 

age could le thieyed in the oied n States. maintaining the mbachine in good orndi- 

While it is iot expeted that ti e con ference 

will hold TIn session' durino. the war, 

plans are now bieing made for the continuou. 

exchange of infrmatrion and esperienee 

among the various countries. It ia expected 

that the prcmanenft ,ommi ttee', In enoreration 

with the hnterniLtional Lahor Organization. 

will begin the preparation of plans and materials 

so that other anfereelles can he held 

after the wr in order to carry or the in. 

pottant work of perfectingi a Il on fYing 

social security legislation and administration 

for all working people and their IaIiIlies 

throughout the Weoterr lleinisphere Only in 

this way ctn demeoracy be made a reality in 

all the Aereites. 

ELECTRICAL INSPE'TORS 

(Continued frlonl pol e 3421 

closed in these joints, and the frequent 

bending 'nay cause the wi i-es to break 

or the iisuat ion to wear off. A repairmala 

Cl[ rtplace these wires, maintaining 

the appli ae in safe coralilt ion for years 

nore of service. 

The electric fiatiron's speciail hazard is 

its ,onnetion to the circuit. Many fires 

hirbe en cause.d becatise '.sotn eon forgot 

to turn it off." The newer automatic 

tirns will not oxehieat to the danger 

point, bult if left conne.ted, power is wasted 

and the life of the iron diminished. A 

very good point is made that irons should 

ne!ver eb connected to sockts iLtended to 

supply atnps. The socket is not designed 

I. handle such a load. -inl diseonieftingr 

the cord is likely to dislocate the fixture. 

It's so much e asier to "pull the chain" 

than to disconnect the iron that the hollsewife 

somte day may very possibly go off 

Iear.iig the iron attached, and accidentally 

pulled "on" instead of "off." The iron 

should be connected tot convenience outlet 

in the wall and always should be discoie.tlooted 

when not in USe. 

Damage to the cord of an appliance at 

a point where the cord receives frequent 

bending, is apt to result in a short eircuin, 

The housewife should be warned 

about tbe proper care of cords. As a result 

of the scarcity of copper and of rub 

ber, the beautiful waterproof cord of yestoryear 

is becoming itnpossible to get. In 

ordh irary times, replacing a worn cold 

rather than patching it upl would ceit an 

ly be the advice of electrical inspectors; 

but sbe rtages are xpeected to be acute. 

therefore the advice is, if yol can restone 

tle cord to its original safety, repair it. 

(n a vacuu/m cleaner or flatiron, for instance, 

the cord is apt to wear tight it 

the handle of the appliance where much 

bending and friction results from movemeait 

If the rest of the cnrd is in good 

condition, the worn part lan 1b cut off 

and the cord reconnected by the repairmarl. 

SAFETY IS AVAILABLE 

If replacements ar e n cess. iY. ii is 

,,ore than ever it.mport a tt It Ilok for the 

label of the Underwriters' Laboratories 

when you purchase. This will be found 

war, ped ar..od the cord, or in a disc 

label on cord and plug sets. 

tion and of avoiding the danger of shock 

to tble housewife. M]any people do not 

realize what a shock hazard is present 

appliance frame, ,epai's should be ,nlde 

without delay. 

Why does a fuse burn out? Why isn't 

it, all right to put it a penny if you do not 

have another fuse to replace the burnedttut 

one? An astounding number of per- 

,SOS do not know the answers to these 

questions. The fuse is a safety device, diesigned 

to prevent dangerous overloading 

of circuits. If a burned-out fuse is replaced 

with a coih, the current will go 

through but the safety element is missig. 

You V an as electrician know and are 

qualified to explain what happens when 

wiles are loaded beyond their eapaeity, 

but the good explanatio of why we have 

fuses, as contained in this booklet, will 

help you to make a clear pictre. 

I, ordiuariy times, if you find that a 

circuit is overloaded because of a Iumber 

of appliances being connected and operatedI 

at tile same time, in addition to the 

bolyps on the gil-uit your advice would 

be to install an extra and heavier circuit. 

Now, howe.er. because of shortage of ,;aterabs 

extensions are permitted only if 

they contribute to defense housing. You 

run y have to count up the wattage of 

lights and aliances ad explain to tile 

liusewife that witl several lamps burning, 

the coffee perclatoer Pethinl, the 

wvaIlle iron heatIrI all at once, she ca.tI 

also plug in tile toas ter without haling 

everything go black. 

Some knowledge of the house wiring 

system is valudbe, especially right now, 

Io anyone who keeps hou-se. Becatise of 

tile shortage of copper, the anoulnt of 

wi'ing permitted in new houses has been 

Ipstrieted by lii.tlinz the miunabe of outlet,. 

Albo w have mlany inlstances of 

la-ge homes being divided into aparttncurs, 

without much extension of the 

or iginal wiring system, Inless the boI...- 

wife tnderstands something about irfuits, 

lead limits, tc., there will be pm a.y 

burned -out fulses, or worse fires. 

Any member of the Brtbherhood iny 

read this little volume with interest and 

profIt to hinself. but the electrical ran.i 

man, particularly if he is in conlact 

with the customecr, will find it a splenLid 

guide. lie i, is o tit ll he position of I 

doctor or d entist. lIll sirlves somalthing 

wbieb can't be replaced. Preventive roodirifue 

as well as rtpalr is 'alled for. inopenly 

applied, this will pay big dividends 

ill the happier years which we're su reare 

ahbad oi us. 

The public r ns ... comm ittee nf the 

Inernat tional Assl.ia Lion of Electrical 

I qspectois is making "Electrical Safety 

in War Tine" available at a cost price of 

2 cents per copy for orders less than 

1.000, and at 1 Ut cents per copy for orders 

of 1,000 and over. S end or rs, or add ress 

with a machine fill of water. a idamp quests for single free topies to the public 

elations cor.. i itee, at 84 John St reet, 

door and broken-down insulation. This 

and several other shock hazards which New York City. 

may be present in ay hore are explained 

ln no instance is tile man of the house. 

in "Electrical Safety in War Time." A 

shiort explanation to the home may mwner ,I' the housewife. u gedl to make elect rgca 

repairs. The theme throughout is the use 

result in a general checkup, with the resuit 

that worn coids, sockets and outlets If competent rparllmen to assist householders 

in keeping their electrical appli 

all over the house will be overhauled. 

Whenever it is possible to get a shock aonces aid wiwoos inl safe operation for the 

through a lamp standard, socket, or an dti. Il ion.


LOCAL UNION OFFICIAL RECEIPTS FROM SEPTEMBER 

I 1 11, 1942, INC. OCTOBER 10, 1942 

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B 84,018, 1251- 

B1-870-. 

1081-- 

742877, 078, 

259780, I68, 

522899 

186 ,809 901. 

5640, 0"8. 1081-- 

=3110. 

B 768902. 

52M96. 

9OMM- B-1100- 

o75037, 

087967. 

4,8[. 866 -13254- 

269442 7787 S 32~33. 

] 7. lUM. 

97,1. 6596;12 E-LMIS- 

B-1285- 

65, 117063. 

590127, 117057 B 114241. 

688. 108, 

18-1130- 

111-298- 

747649 678, 

B B63435. 

8 741162. 

70330, 915829. II-1141-- 

18-905-- 

317155, 54755., B 772862, 

B 207804, 

557, 575, 583, ta-1109 - 

418193, 

500750, 764, 

B 685538. 

B-go,- 

788, Sf0 615. 

11-1314- 

320318. 

661, 735 742 O 875285. 

,20- 802. 853, 

1319- 

718241. 

611011, 330 285L 

453. 016 7460 

1324- 

344113, 123. 

M28, 017688, 

711768. 

130, 130, 

"70. 008. 849. 1PREVIlOtUSLY 

681623. 

LISTED MISSING 

930 1149- -RECEIVED 

07272, 

M3312. 

I.l-- 

833- 1151- ]] 235551-570, 

2361171-876, 856}0. 13 3911,021030, 

]l--( Cont,) 

63119[-200, 

1{-2-- 

145;150, 

244821-855. 

952-962 

6[7942 951, 

958 911 976, 

977 982 991 

995 

B-131-- 

=3313 .134, 

] 367536, 

53 579, 580, 

593k 595. 598 

(104, 682206- 

207. 241, 263, 

264. 21a, 277. 

B1-244- 

B 510470, 

740831-840 

21- 

704478-480. 496 

49q. 

1-297- 

246747. 

340- 

123218. 219, 

401- 

96214. 

73-414- 

459210. 

11-415-- 

69,023-027. 

029. 

7111-75. 

Sob? 42-746. 

509-. 

7104-44.2, 454- 

458 

531 - 

154086. 089, 

685557, 5$0, 

565, 582, 589, 

594 597, 5990 

605-607, 609, 

016, 617, 619, 

621. 622, 624. 

628 630. 632. 

$73 660158. 

582- 

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384- 

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ml1 N57o 

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415604, 

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7- 

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B.64l-- 

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119-171L 

11.67,- 

27394, 396. 

696- 

707014. 

171251. 

759- $7154 . 

810- 

7284$80. 

M00 -345. 

B72- 45 "45 

B 344136-739, 

768, 708508, 

509. 

911- 

179831. 

934- 

296512, 527, 

528, 532-534, 

$41. 542, 544- 

m6. 552-561. 

564. 5, 567. 

569, 571. 573. 

575. 576. F78, 

579. 

953- 

717/10, 820. 

$24. a82, 865, 

873. 

11-'O- 

B 10315547Y0. 

B-10(12- 

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B-1005- 

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B 365715. 723. 

731 

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B I98707, 

B-1186- 

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B 235558 u60 as'- 

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B4 517523-630, In.411-- 

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B 708445 

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B 510793. 43t-- 

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140558, 561, 563. 

407309, 370, 

567- 49113$, 254, 

309657. 740. 

32{, 412, 487, 

581- 517. 527. 545, 

419003-010. 

347. W8, 394. 

634- 231458 

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gSn- 

550- 

112217. 

331274-270 

PREVIOUSLY 

120515, 517. 

lIISTED BLANK 

529-531. 

-NOT BLANK 576- 

716037, 058. 

I).48.- 

067 102 105, 

619350, 

119, 759978. 

38- 

pREVIOUSLY 

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LISTED BLANK 815, 80, 899, 

--MISS ING 

940, P12. 

591-- 

1{-48- 

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619349, 

SIl 

I'REVIOUSLY 619- 

LISTED- 

746500. 

VOID 

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B-Il- 405536, 582. 

B 224773. 785. 712- 

12- 

223297, 797251, 

n.9ten. 350355. 

262, 277, 295, 622649. 

3)8, 313, 315. 

319, 320 

767- 

432403, 404. 

351762 780350,) 

B.947-- 

B 206215, 

120- B 330642, 

120473. W40. B-949- 

177- 

B 251137 

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11-983- 

193763. 762I4I. 

7631(2. 

291- 1319- R42.li 708260, 729710, 

SUMMARY OF PROBLEMS FACING 

ELECTRICAL INSPECTORS 

(Continued from 9age 543) 

the United States and at least double that 

,umber were injured by fire. Property 

loss filmn fire for the year 1941 was 

$305,895.000. 

FIRE HAZARD INCREASES 

The records show that fires ILn, deltrical 

origin throughout the country are 

increasing very rapidy and there is m) 

doubt in my mind, that during this war. 

they will reach a point which will be 

staggering. In ,my opinion tens of thou. 

sands of fires will be caused by the in- 

El-ease in activities, work done by handymen 

o, other inexperienced ind unqualifled 

I.rsons who attempt to nmake additions 

to the existing electrical equipment, 

making repdair, etc., without the prnper 

knowledge or materials. 

Iiiring a meeting of the Electrical 

Comnittue of the N. F. P. A., held in New 

York City, March of this year, Field Engineer 

Tousley stated that ihis record 

showed that over 25 pe, cent of the fires 

which occurred in industrial plants during 

the past 12 months were proved to be 

of electrical origin. Just stop and think 

for a moment what a shut-down of a 

plant means to our government during 

thee times. This is a very high percentage 

when you consider the hundreds 

of causes of fires,. it clearly shows the 

necessity of rigid electrical inspections 

and reiaspections of old installations 

throughout the country, and that the loss 

of life and p 1 rojerty from electrical fires 

is not negligible, and that electrical codes 

and t ards are absolutly neessmary 

at all (i e, 

A replort isst'l hi the ire ciunmis o ner of 

lhe (it, of New York, which appeared in the 

puilic press. sta os that there wre 34,280 

[ires ui rin g 194-II* in inereais nf 5,S72 over 

1l40, and that iI Ill prmhabiltty the lira losses 

would increase, ratlhr thain ldereae, ,luring 

I. B, E. W. RING Thf sort of gift ai Elee, 

ricl W orker wlill Ild 

'I glir y happy to "llit oh 

l [Iotger-- great hhia for 

a p rlze In ,rji"hlz ,t irlI 

i. ttl .. Tis baig 'Vlblt the 

$9 00 

war years. a this was true ding tl the Ilst 

ar arid the boom, years, That in 1919 ire 

Tosses were over $12,000,000 and jumpedl to 

more than $18,000,000 in 1020 and by 1922 

hey almost reached $23,000,000. 

In checking the xarious fire reports. I 

noted that in the year 1917, up to and including 

the yenr I 922, fire losses il the City of 

New York Lie rease(d from approxima i ly 

$9.000,000 Lt, approximately $23,000,000. rhi, 

pcrid . v.r.I the dur.itir. of the war lad 

the IOm .e..t s which followed ani the logs 

roppid to approximately $9,000,000 in the 

year 19133, 

The work the electrical izslretor and his 

rsporm..littiesh< are greater today than eve 

before, when he terrtifes that electricai installliilons 

,hih he i nspe&eed are safe and 

that the rurlent may be turried on. He ib not 

onl wo wrkig for the welfare of the public 

ii his ... nni.. lunity nit he is assisting in the 

saving of critical materials, the substitution 

of materia ls. watching fi r deliberate violations 

and %Mhfltage lo eetria] wiring anldi 

appariabus,. ie is doing verythimg within his 

power, to .,sist the governlent during ihis 

crisis, In ~ceoin' that electrical wiring arid 

equipments are being installed in such a 

maniner that they will nol endanger lives 

a.I property and that ,poollery is exercised 

oith .Iti, feg wih the continuity of 

deh: r kervice,

Il 

L 2/hem'cs a Xrauoh o 

It lo,, ... to rhr fnTike, afls to (hri son 

of the old ytt...i.. 

A LETTER FROM A MARINE 

I gttt ai len r ~rmmy soil todhay, 

lie i trtainiiii Lto lbe ai Marinle, 

And like anly fher hlatheriek 

C'at haltdly wit ito gut ot th.I srene. 

T'rnr DU..I, hcli y ... take itfasy, 

Us Malt-inti will do out best, 

yeti vt' Lvrti sLiarted ,i.r..ethii in 'IS. 

Now us M[anIHe, will do the test. 

W, ,ill paste the papIr hanger on hi, blrder, 

We will dlestrry hi~ murderous war mtacihinea, 

Andi dad, whir ] rIt Irn, [ willi you proud to 

lily 

That your , oc was a United States Marine 

ellrW lai'e tit( Swastilka with Old Glory, 

wVhen he thunderos roar? or cannioni ti)[ 

int ]ome. 

When we h{ave 1ohewed thii JSip what it {s I., 

have a scrap, 

lhnh, uis riot until, will I he home. 

When we t.iu, up lhat ily t, ATu olj nin 

Aid nrr.t eill he rielsilho in lberb,. 

When tIl' SIll i: free of the lihtle Nipionee, 

*Ve'll be marhthimg hoie again. 

We Mr ines now hav', a iate with Adolph 

litller, 

As iangers hi will know we're in Ihis fght, 

There will Ile Ito 14 ploint like ii, the last war, 

Belhe, me, dad, we'll do this thin. up right. 

You sala! nil] your rub"er In o .d.. 

And seInd us the nlaterinil ie x1ant. 

We will wilpe the Frl frrIrt, ]hose little yellu 

hilH' 

Ani replace their laugh with a grunt. 

That *lat, in Ilapai we, will flatten 

And a hit ni idl Hitler we will score. 

When wn've kn'rkeld the '+ol'' out of Hitler 

WIe.Il sail 'i-otit ;csly to o shore. Wur 

flat. yin were a guone r in the Wo rid War, 

lhnt ngak,( mie a kBnn if a gunner now. 

And nlw th}it, I'Ve beenl lade an expert on the 

rang E E 

Ilt, Mt n0-of-art gia fof a gun ner-WOW! 

EnWA~il I,1 I*4. 245. 

ELE(T"rl' LIRIIFlY LIMEIRICK 

Ti' a IlpIly nil till AMPS 

To limat the Axtl tralngm 

And spee Up enstavet people's iberation; 

]']vry hI... ...I V0OLT 

To gTive the beasts i)illl-- 

Arid T tA''s h mor, asten their extierminatiun, 

R11YMEI) 

DIFINI'FT)NS 

JJLe it or 

le rlels with hirittal ninht 

Srhrrmiliig d,'slIi 'mid fliht, 

('reatitig Jirt J~t,'mrllr'rt'] nf fh 

Whlen Iwpl' wivll wke ill, 

hIll lliriii& lit

W 

AR HAS ONCE AGAIN loosed the 

Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 

upon the world... fire, famine, 

sword, and pestilence. 

In the last war, the most deadly of 

these was pestilence. And today, in 

Europe and Asia, there is already a wartime 

rise in Tuberculosis ... the dread 

TB that kills more people between 15 

and 45 than any other disease. 

You can help prevent a wartime rise 

of TB in our country - by buying 

Christmas Seals today ... and using 

them every day from now to Christmas. 

They fight Tuberculosis. 

BUY 

CHRISTMAS 

!N!:"::'n!::: SEALS

T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers

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