T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers
T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers
T - International Brotherhood Of Electrical Workers
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I<br />
NOVEMBER, 1942<br />
o474a 4otd Man C"omment<br />
539<br />
" TRADE UNION COURSES<br />
By SUIMN ER H. SIACHTER, Graduate School of Public Administration<br />
Ttto 1. B. E. I tI. embers ¢ tit '....I<br />
a Itarrert, I nersity with 1S othe,<br />
trade Iresitns. Whet IPhofessor Slochter<br />
ftys trbo...t the experiment il the Oct,,iobr<br />
If.,,t".rd Aton,,, BIllelith is of si!/,,ifi-<br />
C.,, ire.<br />
JdEN tradu /oilli r2p,,etrtat ivi bhegait<br />
i nlpttl o. .. ths' ,olo'sl of sAy.d y It<br />
T ]qavardat tile beftinning tff thel college<br />
yeai, 're The s men being j'i..d by<br />
s¥¢,raolhhers Who are etelding a f<br />
dlays hit, Th, purpose of the coise is to<br />
extend to t'ade nioni adntinLisin'antots the<br />
sunle sort of training which the IUllVo'rty<br />
fot snoe years has been oflfer'nf men<br />
froon the Army, the Navy. thl publc<br />
service, and i..en intending to lele buds<br />
neS.. (Co.n.aris(. s are fj.e.l.l('rhtly made<br />
between the Nenlan Felilowshi ps and the<br />
Trade Union Fellowships. Ti'e two are<br />
aiike i that they offer "iil service"i tralming<br />
to tryH who are on leave tf hslhIe,.<br />
In ether ' espet s, however, thebe is more<br />
imilwrity h etwe n the work of the Trade<br />
Union Fellows and that of the men in III<br />
Lilttint Sy...lI or the Busint, ' School,<br />
Iperaust! these u l ate all prepulitg f,'<br />
Istioins or ahlninjstative reponsibility.<br />
UNIONS INITIATEI) IDEA<br />
The sug" stioo that Ilairvid make it<br />
possiible Jot- tirdle UllS to Sld .l... to<br />
the university e.. a fellowship hmsi Cain<br />
' .o. tih trade unions. It is in1,ot.tant to<br />
1'{ tol*] Ueling. Preli..inary I'O.t.Vi :a<br />
tions to expiflate the possibiliy of the iWei<br />
were held with few headt s of ilelna<br />
tihnll ... ii.ns, inluding Mi'. fltihinw ky.<br />
pl'(ldell[ of tir I e n lternatiol al L]ditls'<br />
GrmnI. it Wi.k erI',' Union; .. Ml r Zalitsy.<br />
ir',sidletl or the Hatters' UIloil; Mi.<br />
Brown. president of the Electiical Worken,'<br />
IUijoi. and othel. late ini Nouvlwll r<br />
and early ill 1)e.ember, 1941. Tlo,>e eonver~saiis<br />
(uiickly r'evaled that .... lo<br />
lends haod been givKng eareful thignltht<br />
to the poblohms of developingt'sri'ined<br />
eeutives an.d that heir ideas in al[ yrspeets<br />
wiet fir advanced. These prel.ot<br />
..at y ..on.ve r'sations elicited so 1 ',I, pilaisc<br />
of inter'ut and viappolt that aI.out ithe<br />
I<br />
nitiWlle of December, 1941, Mr. .lnmrIes<br />
Seraly ITeaching Fellow in E.. nli<br />
w'as sent on extelive tlw field ti'i to tndk<br />
with union heas it/ Philadelpita, Wahllinlton,<br />
Pittshulgh, C.inci''nnati, Illteit.<br />
C(dlvelatl, AktI..h and ether Ila's., A<br />
fJw or the ti.i.)nS wore not intelested.<br />
... nl s. t )f then, expressed a desin n o<br />
coopeate. Only ifter this extensive fildh<br />
w .... k was the p 0oject pieseated to Pres iident<br />
Corn..t for approval. This was in<br />
Expects to make<br />
it easy "for management to<br />
deal with labor"<br />
Jaas.y.. ,1942. Mi. C.nant immediately<br />
saw the signifirance el the olI'jEet and,<br />
with his approvalh aetrie steps winte t-aken<br />
to annlcH thre jlL<br />
VIEW ED) AS PROFSSION UALS<br />
It is important to hear in mind that<br />
the courses are ulesigutid to devehlp adtinistr'ators<br />
rather han technical expfots,<br />
At the pr'eset tille thie lin.onS hi<br />
the United States. into hm It ss than<br />
100,000 adnioinitratiw offices. rangng<br />
froe shop eo ... In......n (who are co -<br />
parlhie to fo'emen onll I e aII agenent<br />
side) to citemtiona[ presidents. It is the<br />
professional jinest of these trade union<br />
executives that thate COUt'S are designed<br />
toserve. The currih I. in. n he bo regard -<br />
ad s expeihnentahI. It has heel worked<br />
out after Ianly cuonfei're, S with tradle<br />
union executives, T r]h'ev principal cmir-ses<br />
Il... plannerd. One (!Il- c' alled h "Economic<br />
Analysis," entails anl appraisal of the<br />
economic coldilten of business enterprlIses<br />
nd of i..ldstsrie,. The sudetnts<br />
,iil attack this subFeet by m.l.ing their<br />
own analyses of speci fic corloratlons or<br />
industties. They will nse nitrhd which<br />
has been gatheied by Unlionl for wage<br />
negotiations or arilti.r.. ions land by preparing<br />
answers .r, tmate i'ral which emp1loyer<br />
have sihn.itteld in rlegritiation.<br />
A second co,,rse will Ih,; with "Trade<br />
Union Problemsai o ollid eis." In this<br />
('urse the shldents will ttl Ilyz actual<br />
probletns whlih Itrye eontronted the hnthhIal<br />
officers tf diffl.'e t i .. i ...nS Their<br />
analysis vill he vri.ten up " aS 'ases,'<br />
oldl each om.e.,rr of tile class will wok<br />
iut his owln lohdtit.l just ns if he wer-<br />
.s.i.tIed to harndh I h, lit I ' l 'n' is a I¢,Pr-esentative<br />
of the nalin.i.. tinIioo.<br />
A third course will b, called "H.m.anl<br />
I It ..t..ns of Ad... itrii alhi n.'. It will in<br />
volve a study of groIl, psyet.ology and<br />
pt'oblenis W iclh arise in handling icoips<br />
of men. A critical ei.n.innlpio, will oe<br />
made of job e'aluatiot plans and the<br />
ilricilles of tinm 'tidy iid atie setting.<br />
Ontoe a weoe a dhit. ' an. i arI eveni.Io<br />
,eeting will be held at whivh the discuswle<br />
ill he led by a national uion, president,<br />
or vice presidert, who will discuss<br />
probl]en of poli'y 0 f special imp ortance<br />
to his nion. It is h.oped that thest nietinlgs<br />
'ill give the sI ttdlt. ts it good idlca<br />
If thie , tIe .i.v.ity of pioblems vcwhi<br />
tinions must meet. andthat oey will also<br />
afford tie students a personal contact<br />
with mnatny in.Uiililut leaders of the ]abor<br />
flu0oV m ent,<br />
SELECT NATAIiAL LEADERS<br />
The studen ts are selcterl by the trail<br />
unions~. The i' eienses and half of their<br />
tuition lre [sid by the unions. The other<br />
half of the tuition is paid from a special<br />
fLru r.. ised ...... g friends of th~e tint<br />
versity. There ore many heads of sinitess<br />
elterpi-'ises .und many national<br />
of<br />
nl~it ionwho Were coinpeled to drop school<br />
at al early age. Consequently, it has<br />
seemed inadvisalie to reu!Li'on i deflaie<br />
anleLint of sIt hoeril , such as the ,empletion<br />
Io a hilgh seho I course, for aduiis<br />
s10n. Thie unionis weIl urged to seleet<br />
111en of bhr' e'-iitive and leader type who<br />
hall had su'essful experience as shop<br />
committee nuln, ilcal uionI offc tt (1t<br />
national representaties . Three of the<br />
nienibels of the giolp are natiol . epresentatlv~'es<br />
of their ..nU.is. Others are<br />
business agtteis or have had experience<br />
as shop lro iltiitten' nI i.,<br />
If lthe eIh.. i' is a success, it will spIe..l<br />
to other niversities." But even if the x-<br />
periment aatLT lIVard is inot a .ucces, on,<br />
may expee olhe, tinivetsities soon to develop<br />
special woik for trade unllio, ad-<br />
'ninistratorl, The ttcces of the project<br />
will hi' nueaisred in the main by how<br />
effectively ii inlcreases the value oIf the<br />
labor Ilnlv'tqPIt I ' tile en sent h ere.<br />
S.[n..' busih'sS main have exprenssed I.e<br />
hida that a cou.se .of this sort ,iigit<br />
blake it easier [ot' mBanagement to develop<br />
st'Ic .'.sld retio..n.hislls with or'ganized<br />
labor. and that oueht to be one of the Ir-<br />
5nI s. Whnthte (Ir n...t the course does<br />
lnale it e Insie,' fL nariage i. lt to deal<br />
with labor will depetld upon how mangu.t....t<br />
jtlli'ol(hi'hes labor, The curse<br />
will stimilat, union leaders to seehk r-<br />
sipnsibility and to patticipate actively ii<br />
Ireal1Cdg ldeci.io.. of poldiy. It would not<br />
*yaIh ha; hlntltitted a { ourse tor uniol leadfor<br />
.s ]5 weeks. begrutig 0 February.<br />
'Corltmuted om, page 576f