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(5) g ( x,<br />

y,<br />

u,<br />

v)<br />

= a( x) f ( y,<br />

u) + C( y,<br />

u,<br />

v)<br />

a<br />

( x)<br />

=<br />

x<br />

β<br />

β<br />

2<br />

4<br />

β β 1<br />

+ β<br />

3<br />

+<br />

x −<br />

5<br />

C (y,u,v) = δ1V1<br />

−δ<br />

2u<br />

−δ<br />

3<br />

y<br />

⎛ θ<br />

4<br />

V1(x,y,u) =<br />

1u 2<br />

y<br />

3<br />

f ( y,<br />

u)<br />

5<br />

x ⎟ ⎞<br />

θ + θ +<br />

⎜θ<br />

+<br />

⎝ θ − ⎠<br />

where A: α1... α<br />

6;<br />

β1...<br />

β<br />

5;<br />

δ1...<br />

δ<br />

4;<br />

θ1...<br />

θ<br />

5;a,<br />

b are given constants.<br />

The experimental data show that the state variables x, y must fall within preset limits.<br />

(6)<br />

y ∈<br />

x ∈<br />

[ y1,<br />

y2<br />

] = [ 30,110]<br />

[ d ( y) , d ( y)<br />

]<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Other limits can also be set but the constants used to define the functions from (5) may<br />

change.<br />

As it can be observed, the functions defining system (4) are generally quite<br />

complicated but the problem is now clearly formulated. It may also be noticed that (4)<br />

is a command system whose data are non-differentiable (but are Liepschtesian), which<br />

requires methods of the non-differentiable analysis that developed a lot recently.<br />

Furthermore, the functions from (5) that define system (4) have a structure of stratified<br />

functions and therefore the methods from (3) might apply.<br />

Each of the optimisation problems presented above consists in the minimisation of a<br />

cost functional defined as follows:<br />

The problem of the minimum period is formulated as follows:<br />

Given yF ∈ (y1, y2], for any<br />

(x0,y0) ∈X0 = {( x, y) / y ∈ [ y1 , y2<br />

); x ∈[ d1( y) , d<br />

2<br />

( y)<br />

] } determine ~ t > F<br />

0 and<br />

2<br />

( u~<br />

(.), v ~ (.) ):[ 0, t<br />

F<br />

] → IR +<br />

so that the system of differential equations from(4)<br />

admits a solution ( ~ x (.),<br />

~ y (.))<br />

defined on [0,tF] that verifies the restrictions from (4) and<br />

~ x t , ~ y t ∈ X ∀t<br />

∈ 0,<br />

~<br />

t , y<br />

~<br />

t = y<br />

(7) ( ( ) ( )) 0<br />

[<br />

F<br />

] (<br />

F<br />

)<br />

F<br />

and which minimises the functional; C (u(.), v(.)) defined by:<br />

t<br />

(8) C (u(.), v(.)) = tF =<br />

∫ F<br />

dt<br />

0<br />

in the class of all the admitted commands having these properties.<br />

In order to calculate the maximal amount of protein produced during a given period,<br />

T>0 one must minimise functional C (.,.) defined by:<br />

(9) C (u(.),v(.)) = -x(T) for each:

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