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Deployment Scheme Brochure 2011 - ICMC

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Partnering to resettle<br />

thousands of refugees<br />

The UNHCR-<strong>ICMC</strong><br />

<strong>Deployment</strong> <strong>Scheme</strong><br />

<br />

There is a continuing urgency to provide protection<br />

and secure long-term solutions for the many<br />

thousands of refugees who have fled their home<br />

countries and are neither able to return, nor be<br />

integrated locally in their first country of asylum.<br />

As one of the largest affiliate workforce partners of<br />

the United Nations High Commissioner for<br />

Refugees (UNHCR), <strong>ICMC</strong> resettlement experts<br />

have been working directly with refugees in<br />

UNHCR field operations globally since 1998.<br />

Commonly known as ‘deployees’, <strong>ICMC</strong><br />

resettlement experts play a key role in identifying<br />

the most vulnerable refugees and assessing their<br />

eligibility for resettlement.<br />

The fastest possible response towards meeting<br />

refugees’ protection needs is ensured by the<br />

<strong>Deployment</strong> <strong>Scheme</strong> roster, which is made up of<br />

more than 300 qualified professionals from diverse<br />

backgrounds, each of whom is ready to be<br />

deployed to UNHCR field offices on short notice<br />

whenever crucial support is needed.<br />

Expertise where it’s most<br />

needed <br />

In addition to its resettlement generalist<br />

roster, <strong>ICMC</strong> maintains five subcategories<br />

of experts with specialized<br />

skills in:<br />

Identifying who is a refugee by conducting<br />

Refugee Status Determination (RSD) as<br />

well as exclusion assessments<br />

Mapping, profiling and processing groups<br />

of refugees in need of resettlement, all of<br />

whom share specific characteristics<br />

Performing protection activities in a gendersensitive<br />

manner in order to address the<br />

specific needs and particular vulnerabilities<br />

of refugee women<br />

Assessing and determining the Best<br />

Interest of children who have been<br />

separated from both parents (BIA/BID)<br />

©<strong>ICMC</strong>/K.URBAN<br />

Providing psychosocial support and<br />

counseling to those who have experienced<br />

traumatic events such as violence and<br />

torture<br />

©<strong>ICMC</strong>/K.URBAN<br />

<strong>ICMC</strong> serves and protects uprooted people:<br />

refugees, internally displaced persons and migrants<br />

regardless of faith, race, ethnicity or nationality.


Refugee resettlement: a valuable<br />

protection tool <br />

Resettlement is defined by<br />

UNHCR as the selection<br />

and transfer of refugees<br />

from a state in which they<br />

have initially sought<br />

protection to a third state,<br />

which has agreed to admit<br />

them – as refugees - with<br />

permanent resident status.<br />

Resettlement is one of<br />

three durable solutions that<br />

UNHCR is mandated to<br />

pursue. It is a fundamental<br />

protection tool and a form<br />

of international burden and<br />

responsibility sharing that, when used strategically, can<br />

benefit the entire refugee population.<br />

Of the 10.4 million refugees worldwide in 2010, UNHCR<br />

estimated some 800,000 people worldwide to be in need<br />

of resettlement, including populations for whom<br />

resettlement is envisioned over a period of several years.<br />

However, only 10 in every 100 refugees needing<br />

resettlement are actually resettled each year.<br />

The largest resettlement country is the USA, followed by<br />

Australia and Canada. Countries in Europe and Latin<br />

America are also making a smaller, but increasing,<br />

number of resettlement places available for refugees.<br />

©<strong>ICMC</strong>/K.URBAN<br />

Identifying those in need<br />

of resettlement<br />

<strong>ICMC</strong> resettlement experts<br />

possess a strong understanding of<br />

the international protection<br />

framework; have excellent<br />

interviewing and analytical skills<br />

and are deeply committed to<br />

working with the most vulnerable<br />

displaced populations globally,<br />

often in remote and isolated<br />

locations.<br />

While the number of deployments<br />

carried out on an annual basis<br />

varies according to resettlement<br />

needs, <strong>ICMC</strong> has facilitated more<br />

than 850 deployments to UNHCR<br />

field operations since the <strong>Scheme</strong><br />

was initiated in 1998.<br />

Currently, the highest<br />

concentration of <strong>ICMC</strong> deployees<br />

is in Africa and the Middle East,<br />

with deployments also taking<br />

place in Asia, Europe and Latin<br />

America.<br />

Boosting capacity to refer refugees for resettlement<br />

In 2010, 55,825 refugees<br />

were put forward by <strong>ICMC</strong><br />

deployees for resettlement<br />

consideration, contributing<br />

significantly to the total of<br />

105,066 persons submitted<br />

by UNHCR to resettlement<br />

countries over the course of<br />

the year.<br />

23,765<br />

54,780 55,825<br />

2008 2009 2010<br />

Number of refugees referred by <strong>ICMC</strong> deployees to UNHCR for resettlement consideration


Understanding the past flight, present<br />

vulnerabilities and future prospects of<br />

refugees<br />

A deployee’s work involves a broad range of skills and<br />

activities, including identifying survivors of violence and<br />

torture, women at risk and other highly vulnerable<br />

refugees. Deployees interview refugees to assess their<br />

eligibility and whether resettlement is the most<br />

appropriate solution for their particular case. Based on<br />

their analysis, deployees then complete detailed referral<br />

forms for submission of resettlement cases.<br />

In addition, deployees may be called upon to conduct<br />

Refugee Status Determination assessments or to<br />

undertake Best Interest Determinations for<br />

unaccompanied or separated children. Oftentimes,<br />

deployees are involved in the broader resettlement<br />

process, working in tandem with embassies,<br />

governments, and national and international<br />

organizations to ensure the effective implementation of<br />

resettlement operations.<br />

This Congolese husband and wife were separated<br />

from their families when they fled their homeland as<br />

children. They met, married and started a family of<br />

their own during their many years living as refugees<br />

in a camp.<br />

With no possibility to return home or to stay longterm<br />

in their first country of asylum, the family was<br />

interviewed for resettlement by an <strong>ICMC</strong> deployee<br />

and their case was submitted and accepted by the<br />

USA. They are now resettled in Portland, Oregon.<br />

©<strong>ICMC</strong>/B.HAMCHA<br />

“The best part of deployment for me is<br />

the opportunity to go to the camps,<br />

interview refugees who have lost<br />

everything, including the hope of a<br />

better life, and be able to make a real<br />

difference”<br />

Bahia Hamcha<br />

<strong>ICMC</strong> Deployee<br />

Deployed to Tanzania (2009), Sudan (2010),<br />

Kenya (2010), Egypt (<strong>2011</strong>)<br />

©<strong>ICMC</strong>/B.HAMCHA<br />

Making a difference<br />

<strong>ICMC</strong> deployees play a crucial role in<br />

protecting vulnerable refugees, giving<br />

them hope for a new beginning. One<br />

woman, who was pregnant when<br />

<strong>ICMC</strong> deployee Bahia Hamcha<br />

interviewed her family, was so<br />

touched that she ultimately decided to<br />

name her daughter after Bahia.<br />

The mother’s case was submitted and<br />

accepted by the USA and the family—<br />

including baby Bahia—has since been<br />

resettled to Portland, Oregon.


Behind the scenes<br />

Day-to-day operations of the <strong>Deployment</strong> <strong>Scheme</strong><br />

are managed by a small team of dedicated support<br />

staff from <strong>ICMC</strong> Headquarters in Geneva,<br />

Switzerland. <strong>ICMC</strong> is responsible for the<br />

management and administration of the <strong>Deployment</strong><br />

<strong>Scheme</strong>, from the identification and recruitment of<br />

qualified staff to their successful deployment to<br />

UNHCR field operations, as well as monitoring and<br />

reporting on all deployee activities in the field.<br />

Beyond the <strong>Deployment</strong> <strong>Scheme</strong><br />

In addition to the registration and referral of<br />

refugees, <strong>ICMC</strong>’s Resettlement Support Center<br />

(RSC) in Turkey further assists refugees in need of<br />

resettlement by preparing their cases for<br />

submission to the United States and facilitating<br />

pre-departure processes, such as cultural<br />

orientation sessions and medical examinations.<br />

Together with the International Organization for<br />

Migration (IOM) and UNHCR, <strong>ICMC</strong> also seeks to<br />

build capacity and promote refugee resettlement in<br />

Europe by strengthening the engagement of<br />

European Union Member States.<br />

Working directly with migrants and refugees in<br />

more than 40 countries around the world, <strong>ICMC</strong><br />

has been responding to the needs of people on<br />

the move since 1951. <strong>ICMC</strong> Headquarters are<br />

located in Geneva, Switzerland, and are further<br />

supported by the work of liaison offices in Brussels<br />

(<strong>ICMC</strong> Europe) and Washington, D.C (<strong>ICMC</strong>, Inc.)<br />

and field offices located in Greece, Indonesia,<br />

Jordan, Malaysia, Pakistan and Turkey.<br />

<strong>ICMC</strong> wishes to thank UNHCR for the financial<br />

support and the long-standing partnership in the<br />

joint effort to find durable solutions for refugees.<br />

<strong>ICMC</strong> welcomes interest from other donors who<br />

may be able to support additional efforts to<br />

address the needs and improve the lives of some<br />

of the world’s most vulnerable people.<br />

Dedicated to refugee<br />

protection <br />

The UNHCR-<strong>ICMC</strong> Resettlement<br />

<strong>Deployment</strong> <strong>Scheme</strong> provides resettlement<br />

experts with the opportunity to make a<br />

positive impact on the lives of refugees.<br />

Resettlement experts who are recruited to<br />

the roster are available at short notice and<br />

for a minimum period of 3 months.<br />

With each request for additional support at<br />

a UNHCR field office, <strong>ICMC</strong> matches the<br />

expertise of roster members with the<br />

specific skills and experience required for<br />

the particular deployment.<br />

Deployees may complete an unlimited<br />

number of deployments, however, the<br />

maximum period allowed at any single duty<br />

station is 24 months.<br />

For further information on how to apply,<br />

including full eligibility requirements and to<br />

download the required application forms<br />

please visit www.icmc.net<br />

©<strong>ICMC</strong>/K.URBAN<br />

1 rue de Varembé, Case Postale 96, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland<br />

Tel: +41 (0) 22 919 10 20, Fax: +41 (0) 22 919 10 48,<br />

Email: info@icmc.net, www.icmc.net

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