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Report of the 2008 global meeting - IFAD

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poor rural people, such as support to <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> marketing systems, provision <strong>of</strong><br />

information and support to production groups in order to produce more economically.<br />

“I think that policy dialogue is important and should be reinforced and must be<br />

assisted. But I find that <strong>the</strong>re are a lot <strong>of</strong> resources that are being put on policy<br />

dialogue. This is all right but should not be at <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r programmes that are<br />

<strong>of</strong> more immediate and <strong>of</strong> more practical benefit to <strong>the</strong> farmers.”<br />

Mr L. N. Kariuki, National Chairman, KENFAP, Kenya<br />

The group also discussed land issues, and how policy processes develop in <strong>the</strong> region at<br />

various levels.<br />

<strong>IFAD</strong>-FO partnerships in Asia and <strong>the</strong> Pacific<br />

The working group opened with a presentation 10 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underlying reasons for <strong>IFAD</strong> to<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r engage in partnership with FOs, in light <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> experience to date. First, <strong>the</strong><br />

streng<strong>the</strong>ning <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFAD</strong>-FO partnerships has enabled <strong>the</strong> Asia and <strong>the</strong> Pacific Division <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>IFAD</strong> to more effectively design and implement its projects and programmes. Second,<br />

<strong>the</strong> involvement <strong>of</strong> FOs in <strong>IFAD</strong> activities is having a tangible and positive impact on<br />

agricultural institutions. A third reason is <strong>the</strong> role FOs can play in relation to <strong>the</strong><br />

sustainability <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFAD</strong> projects, which continues to be an issue in spite <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> efforts<br />

made by <strong>the</strong> Fund toge<strong>the</strong>r with governments and FOs. Lastly, engagement with FOs is<br />

important in order for FOs to be able to respond in an organized manner to <strong>the</strong> new<br />

risks and challenges posed by climate change.<br />

The presentation was followed by an introduction to <strong>the</strong> regional mid-term<br />

collaboration programme <strong>the</strong> Division has been working on since 2006 for <strong>the</strong> capacitybuilding<br />

<strong>of</strong> FOs in Asia, and that will be submitted for approval to <strong>the</strong> Executive Board<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>IFAD</strong> in April <strong>2008</strong>. It was highlighted that <strong>the</strong> programme responds to <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong><br />

many Asian governments to work again in partnership with <strong>IFAD</strong>, while<br />

it also responds to a renewed need for pluralism in this engagement,<br />

which may be achieved only with <strong>the</strong> active participation <strong>of</strong> FOs. To this<br />

aim, <strong>the</strong> programme foresees a very strong component <strong>of</strong> capacitybuilding<br />

for FOs and <strong>the</strong>ir members.<br />

An overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> progress made in 2006-<strong>2008</strong> in <strong>the</strong> partnership<br />

between <strong>the</strong> regional division and FOs was <strong>the</strong>n presented, 11 with<br />

examples from <strong>the</strong> definition <strong>of</strong> country strategies (COSOPs), <strong>the</strong> design<br />

and implementation <strong>of</strong> projects and programmes, and direct financing<br />

to FOs (grants). The last section <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> presentation presented some <strong>of</strong> Zainal Arifin Fuat, SPI, Indonesia and<br />

Sarath Fernando, MONLAR, Sri Lanka<br />

<strong>the</strong> difficulties <strong>IFAD</strong> encountered in its partnership with FOs, in<br />

particular: i) competition among <strong>the</strong> farmers’ networks and platforms <strong>IFAD</strong> engages<br />

with, which has proved a challenge for inclusive consultations; ii) understanding <strong>the</strong><br />

limits <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFAD</strong> and FOs in terms <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir mandates and policies in <strong>the</strong> design <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFAD</strong><br />

country programmes; iii) <strong>the</strong> need to raise dialogue at a much higher level that relates to<br />

daily needs and activities <strong>of</strong> FOs when discussing <strong>IFAD</strong> country strategies (<strong>the</strong> “shopping<br />

list” problem); iv) need for capacity-building <strong>of</strong> FOs before <strong>the</strong>ir engagement in <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFAD</strong> programmes; v) lack <strong>of</strong> <strong>IFAD</strong>’s full knowledge <strong>of</strong> FOs in <strong>the</strong><br />

10 The presentation was made by Mr T. Elhaut, Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Asia and <strong>the</strong> Pacific Division, <strong>IFAD</strong>.<br />

11 The presentation was made by Mr Sana Jatta, Country Programme Manager and divisional focal point on<br />

Farmers’ Organisations.<br />

27

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