Indonesia - IFLR1000
Indonesia - IFLR1000
Indonesia - IFLR1000
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<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
459<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
Chamber of commerce:<br />
Jakarta Chamber of Commerce and<br />
Industry<br />
Majapahit Permai Block B 21-23<br />
Majapahit 18-20<br />
10160 Jakarta<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
Tel: +62 21 380 8091<br />
Fax: +62 21 384 4549<br />
Email: kadinjkt@indosat.net.id<br />
Web: www.kadin.or.id<br />
Professional body:<br />
Ikatan Advokat <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
Complex Duta Merlin Block B-30<br />
J1 Gajah Mada 3-5<br />
Jakarta 10130<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
Tel: +62 21 633 1636<br />
+62 21 633 5138<br />
Fax: +62 21 633 3326<br />
Modernisation of financial<br />
markets law<br />
Oene Marseille and Freddy Karyadi<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
Jakarta<br />
Various new legislations, focusing on modernising<br />
the existing <strong>Indonesia</strong>n investment<br />
climate governing the financial markets, were<br />
passed under the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono<br />
presidency.<br />
Takeover - tender offer rule<br />
On June 30 2008, a new regulation on public<br />
company takeovers (mandatory tender<br />
offers) came out to increase the liquidity of<br />
the capital market. Under the new Rule<br />
IX.H.1, in conjunction with Rule IX.F.1,<br />
where a party (the prospective acquiror)<br />
acquires the shares or equity securities of a<br />
public company and the acquisition results in<br />
the owning of 50% or more of the company’s<br />
total outstanding shares (the threshold triggering<br />
the tender offer requirement was 25%<br />
under the previous regulation), or the acquisition<br />
results in the owning of less than 50%<br />
of the company’s outstanding shares but the<br />
gaining of direct or indirect control of the<br />
company through its representation on the<br />
management or policy-making of the public<br />
company, the party has to announce to the<br />
public and Capital Market Supervisory Board<br />
(BAPEPAM-LK) two business days after the<br />
takeover, stating the total amount of shares<br />
acquired, the total amount of its share ownership,<br />
and the personal information of the<br />
new controller.<br />
The prospective acquiror must commence<br />
a tender offer under Rule IX.F.1 to buy all the<br />
remaining shares in the public company,<br />
except for shares owned by:<br />
(a) any selling shareholder that has made a<br />
public company takeover transaction with the<br />
new controller;<br />
(b) any other person who has already<br />
obtained an offering with similar terms and<br />
conditions to those of the new controller;<br />
(c) any other person who, at the same<br />
time, also conducts a tender offer for the same<br />
shares; or<br />
(d) substantial shareholders or other controllers.<br />
The tender offer statement will become<br />
effective, at the latest, 15 days after the<br />
BAPEPAM-LK receives the complete tender<br />
offer statement.<br />
For a tender offer following a takeover, the<br />
tender offer price must be at least equal to the<br />
highest trading price during the 90-day period<br />
before the announcement.<br />
If the tender offer results in a share ownership<br />
of more than 80% of the paid-up shares<br />
in the public company, the new controller has<br />
to re-sell the shares so that 20% are held by<br />
the public (divided among at least 300 shareholders)<br />
within a period of two years after the<br />
completion of the tender offer. The same rule<br />
applies to a takeover in the event that the new<br />
controller holds more than 80%, in which<br />
case he will be required to divest the balance.<br />
Any seller of the shares of the public company<br />
that is subject to the takeover will pay<br />
0.1% final income tax on the gross amount of<br />
the disposed shares through the stock<br />
exchange. If the seller transfers the shares outside<br />
the stock exchange, the normal income<br />
tax rate (maximum 30%) for capital gains<br />
earned will apply.<br />
Government Sukuk Law<br />
On May 7 2008 the Syariah Sovereign<br />
Securities Law 19 of 2008 (SSS Law) governing<br />
syariah sovereign securities (SSS) was<br />
issued based on the syariah principle constituting<br />
an evidence of participation over SSS’<br />
assets, either in rupiah or foreign currencies.<br />
The SSS’ assets: (i) may be in the form of<br />
land, building or other objects as the underlying<br />
asset for the issuance of the SSS; and (ii)<br />
may be utilised by the Minister of Finance<br />
through a sale or lease (the period of the lease<br />
may not be longer than 60 years).<br />
SSS may be scripted or scriptless and may or<br />
may not be traded on the secondary market.<br />
Six types of SSS<br />
These securities take six forms:<br />
1. Ijarah SSS, whereby a party leases an<br />
asset to another party over a specific period<br />
and charges rental fees.<br />
2. Mudarabah SSS, a cooperation agreement<br />
whereby the investor provides capital to<br />
another party with skills and expertise<br />
(mudarib) in order to undertake a business or<br />
investment activity. While profits (nisbah) are<br />
shared on a pre-agreed ratio, losses are borne<br />
by the investor alone unless the mudarib causes<br />
such losses due to his default.<br />
3. Musyakarah SSS, a cooperation agreement<br />
whereby all partners are investing their<br />
respective contribution (funds or other forms)<br />
and are entitled to a share in the profits of a<br />
project in a mutually-agreed ratio. Losses are<br />
shared in proportion to the amount invested.<br />
4. Istishna SSS, a contract of acquisition of<br />
goods between the parties wherein the specification,<br />
manner and period of delivery of<br />
goods and the price of goods are stipulated by<br />
the parties.<br />
5. Other types of SSS re-issued based on<br />
other agreements as long as they do not<br />
breach syariah principles.<br />
6. SSS issued based on a combination of<br />
two or more of the above types.<br />
The issuance of SSS is made to finance the<br />
state budget, as well as to fund project development,<br />
either through an SSS-issuing company<br />
or directly by the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />
Government. In addition, an SSS issuance<br />
requires the approval of the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />
Parliament as part of the state budget for the<br />
year. Another requirement for the issuance of<br />
SSS is the fatwa or statement that the SSS<br />
conforms to syariah principles, which are<br />
issued by an institution having the authority<br />
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<strong>Indonesia</strong> | Financial and corporate<br />
to issue a syariah fatwa (the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />
Islamic Scholars Assembly/MUI or another<br />
institution appointed by the government).<br />
It is to be noted that the transfer of stateowned<br />
goods is treated specifically and differs<br />
from an ordinary transfer of state-owned<br />
goods as governed by Treasury Law 1 of 2004.<br />
The details of such transfers are: (i) sale<br />
and/or lease will be done only over the utilisation<br />
rights of the state-owned goods; (ii) there<br />
is no legal title transfer (absence of true sale)<br />
of the state-owned goods; and (iii) there is no<br />
physical delivery of such state-owned goods,<br />
therefore the transfer does not disrupt the<br />
operation of governmental tasks.<br />
The trustee of the SSS is directly appointed<br />
by the Minister of Finance in the event that<br />
the SSS are issued directly by the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />
Government. If the SSS are issued by the SSS<br />
issuing company, the SSS issuing company is<br />
to act as the trustee or may appoint any third<br />
party as the trustee with the approval of the<br />
Minister of Finance.<br />
The management of SSS is handled by the<br />
Minister of Finance, whose tasks include the<br />
determination of management strategies and<br />
policies, including for risk management.<br />
If SSS are issued abroad, the Minister of<br />
Finance appoints Bank <strong>Indonesia</strong> as the<br />
administration agency to conduct the SSS<br />
administration and accountancy. The<br />
Minister of Finance may appoint Bank<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong> or another party as the fiscal/paying<br />
agent after having consulted Bank <strong>Indonesia</strong>.<br />
At the moment, an SSS issuance carries a<br />
double-payment obligation of income tax and<br />
VAT, one on the transfer of the assets from the<br />
government to the SSS issuing company and<br />
another on the return of the assets once the<br />
SSS have been fully repaid by the SSS issuing<br />
company. However, the Director-General of<br />
Taxation has agreed to issue a regulation that<br />
will abolish double taxation.<br />
Capital markets<br />
Recommended firms<br />
Tier 1<br />
Bahar & Partners<br />
Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />
Makarim & Taira S<br />
Makes & Partners<br />
Melli Darsa & Co<br />
Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />
Tier 2<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />
Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
Tier 3<br />
Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />
Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />
Soemadipradja & Taher<br />
Banking<br />
Recommended firms<br />
Tier 1<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />
Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />
Makarim & Taira S<br />
Tier 2<br />
Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />
Bahar & Partners<br />
DNC Law Firm<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
Makes & Partners<br />
Melli Darsa & Co<br />
Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />
Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />
Tier 3<br />
Hanafiah Ponggawa & Partners<br />
Hendra Soenardi & Rekan<br />
Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />
Soemadipradja & Taher<br />
Tumbuan Pane<br />
Mergers and acquisitions<br />
Recommended firms<br />
Tier 1<br />
Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />
Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />
Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />
Tier 2<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />
Makarim & Taira S<br />
Makes & Partners<br />
Melli Darsa & Co<br />
Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />
Tier 3<br />
Bahar & Partners<br />
Hanafiah Ponggawa & Partners<br />
Hendra Soenardi & Rekan<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />
Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />
Soebagjo Jatim Djarot<br />
Soemadipradja & Taher<br />
Project finance<br />
Recommended firms<br />
Tier 1<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />
Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />
Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />
Tier 2<br />
Bahar & Partners<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />
Makarim & Taira S<br />
Tier 3<br />
Hanafiah Ponggawa & Partners<br />
Hendra Soenardi & Rekan<br />
Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />
Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />
Soebagjo Jatim Djarot<br />
Soemadipradja & Taher<br />
Widyawan & Partners<br />
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2009 EDITION
Financial and corporate | <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
461<br />
Restructuring and insolvency<br />
Recommended firms<br />
Tier 1<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />
Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />
Tier 2<br />
BT Partnership<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
Makarim & Taira S<br />
Makes & Partners<br />
Tier 3<br />
DNC Law Firm<br />
Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />
Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />
Soebagjo Jatim Djarot<br />
Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />
Tumbuan Pane<br />
Despite the challenges posed by corruption<br />
and the regulatory environment, investors<br />
continue to look to <strong>Indonesia</strong> for natural<br />
resources in plantation, mining and energy<br />
projects. From all regions around the world,<br />
especially China, India, Japan and the Middle<br />
East, they have shown great interest in<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong>. “Commodities and commodityrelated<br />
transactions have been coming fast and<br />
furious,” says one lawyer, adding that the relatively<br />
cheap price of assets like oil and gas in<br />
the country make it an attractive destination.<br />
Perhaps the best evidence of the enthusiasm<br />
for such projects can be seen in the $1.3<br />
billion IPO of coal-producer Adaro Energy<br />
this past July, <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s largest IPO ever,<br />
which was five times oversubscribed. Adaro<br />
Energy has been using the proceeds to acquire<br />
the remaining shares of Adaro subsidiaries,<br />
thus consolidating to become one of southeast<br />
Asia’s largest integrated coal-mining operations.<br />
Deals relating to plantations have also<br />
been on a steady increase, and this interest is<br />
set to grow further if biofuel technology picks<br />
up, as plantations in <strong>Indonesia</strong> and Malaysia<br />
produce 85% of the world’s palm-oil supplies.<br />
In addition, alternative-energy and climate-change<br />
projects, such as geothermal and<br />
hydroelectric energy projects, are becoming<br />
more popular. One example was the Wayang<br />
Windu geothermal project in June 2007, into<br />
which Magma Nusantara invested $211 million<br />
financing.<br />
M&A has also been brimming with activity<br />
this year. In particular, government activity<br />
and Bank <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s Single Presence Policy<br />
have encouraged an increase in banking sector<br />
M&A deals. The Single Presence Policy,<br />
released in June 2006, states that no party can<br />
control more than one bank within the country.<br />
This has led to not only a number of<br />
mergers, but also to a number of acquisitions<br />
that increased the presence of international<br />
institutions in the domestic market.<br />
Similarly to many other countries in the<br />
region that felt the brunt of the credit crunch,<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong>’s bond market suffered a slowdown,<br />
though offshore issuances have continued.<br />
Before the subprime crisis, the country managed<br />
to squeeze in 2007’s largest corporate<br />
debt issue, with Perusahaan Listrik Negara<br />
(PLN) issuing $1 billion bonds.<br />
Meanwhile, <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s new Capital<br />
Investment Law and Company Law, both<br />
passed last year, have sought to encourage<br />
inbound investment by improving the country’s<br />
business practice standards. Many<br />
lawyers have adopted a wait-and-see attitude<br />
toward the new Laws. “<strong>Indonesia</strong> still has a<br />
relatively protectionist Labour Law, a court<br />
system that has some problems with enforcement,<br />
and some tax issues,” one lawyer comments.<br />
“It didn’t do as much as it could have,<br />
but it may be enough for the market.”<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho<br />
Reksodiputro<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
(ABNR) caters to many international clients<br />
and gains high rankings across the board in<br />
financial and corporate work. The areas of<br />
project finance, capital markets and M&A<br />
have been especially favourable to the firm<br />
this year.<br />
“The good thing about ABNR is that they<br />
have a spread across the products that we are<br />
dealing in on the bank side of course, on the<br />
lending products, on the capital markets side,<br />
on the securities companies, on the bond<br />
products,” says one client, adding: “They give<br />
sound advice, they are relatively efficient, and<br />
are not too expensive. So what more do we<br />
want?”<br />
The firm had a lead role advising the<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong>n government in its $1.5 billion<br />
debt issue, one of the largest 30-year bond<br />
issuances by an Asian issuer. In project<br />
finance, Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
has completed a number of key deals, including<br />
a $1 billion joint venture between<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong> and the Qatar Investment<br />
Authority on infrastructure and energy projects.<br />
Another Middle East-related deal saw the<br />
firm helping the Dubai Investment Group in<br />
the acquisition of a large stake in Bank<br />
Mayapada, a listed <strong>Indonesia</strong>n bank. Ali<br />
Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro also<br />
advised Spinnaker Asset Management on its<br />
$21.6 million acquisition and subsequent tender<br />
offer of shares in Trimegah Securities.<br />
Emir Nurmansyah and Theodoor Bakker<br />
are names that often come up in discussions<br />
of leading lawyers not only in the firm but in<br />
the country. Of Bakker, one commentator<br />
says: “He is very knowledgeable on<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong>n law, and obviously has the ability<br />
to give interpretations of where things aren’t<br />
specifically covered by reference to Dutch law<br />
which is very helpful. I’ve got a great deal of<br />
confidence in his advice.”<br />
Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />
advised on a number of loans this year,<br />
notably helping Lehman Brothers’ special-situations<br />
group in relation to a $75 million<br />
loan and $75 million warrant to MNC<br />
Skyvision. Additionally, the firm’s client roster<br />
for legal advice on structured finance transactions<br />
over the past year has included JP<br />
Morgan Chase, Merrill Lynch, BNP Paribas<br />
and Citibank.<br />
“They’re clearly one of the technically best<br />
law firms in Jakarta,” says a client of the firm.<br />
“They’re always a firm I recommend to people<br />
who ask me about lawyers in <strong>Indonesia</strong>.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Theodoor Bakker<br />
Emir Nurmansyah<br />
Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />
Despite its relatively small size - three partners<br />
and 16 associates - this boutique firm boasts a<br />
strong practice across various areas, especially<br />
in capital markets work. “Fikri Assegaf is<br />
young and smart,” says one client of the firm’s<br />
co-founder. “He is well connected to the government<br />
and the capital markets authority.”<br />
Though the bond market was slow this<br />
year, Assegaf Hamzah & Partners was still able<br />
to work on a number of issues. Notably the<br />
team advised Indosat, an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n telecoms<br />
company on a couple of public offers consisting<br />
of both Islamic ijarah bonds and conventional<br />
bonds. One offer was valued at Rp3<br />
trillion ($328 million) in May 2007 and the<br />
other at Rp1.5 trillion in March 2008.<br />
In banking, partner Bono Daru Adji capitalised<br />
on the firm’s strong relationship with<br />
Indosat to represent the company in obtaining<br />
several loan facilities: Rp2 trillion from<br />
Bank Mandiri and Rp1.6 trillion from Bank<br />
Central Asia. In Ilthabi Bara Utama Finance’s<br />
issuance of fixed-rate structured notes worth<br />
$135 million, Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />
represented investment firm Stark<br />
Investments, one of the lenders.<br />
Showcasing their versatility, Assegaf, Adji<br />
and team advised the Elnusa Group, an oiland-gas<br />
company, on a complex deal involving<br />
the pre-IPO restructuring and merger of<br />
its subsidiaries in November 2007, and the<br />
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company’s consequent Rp584 billion IPO in<br />
January 2008.<br />
On other acquisition deals, the firm represented<br />
Titan Petrokimia Nusantara, a plasticfilm<br />
producer in its $188 million acquisition<br />
by Fatra International Holding. It also represented<br />
Sigmanta Alfindo on the Rp674 billion<br />
sale of shares in supermarkets operator Alfa<br />
Retailindo.<br />
Reflecting growing interest in clean-energy<br />
projects in the country, the firm represented<br />
Magma Nusantara in its $211 million financing<br />
of the Wayang Windu Geothermal Project<br />
in June 2007.<br />
“I like them because I can easily communicate<br />
with them,” says a client. “They try to<br />
accommodate your needs.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Fikri Assegaf<br />
Bahar & Partners<br />
Bahar & Partners is best known for its capital<br />
markets practice, though its banking, M&A<br />
and project finance work have also garnered<br />
respect in the market. The firm’s clientele<br />
includes local companies as well as a broad<br />
range of international companies.<br />
Partner Atik Susanto recently led a team<br />
acting as <strong>Indonesia</strong>n counsel to an international<br />
coordinator for an IPO on the<br />
Singapore Stock Exchange. With international<br />
share offers under Regulation S/Rule144A,<br />
the listing comprised shares in a holdings<br />
company that owns shipyards in <strong>Indonesia</strong>.<br />
Partners Wahyuni Bahar and Wiyono Sari<br />
led the way on a number of debt capital markets<br />
deals. State-owned electricity company<br />
PLN awarded a consortium as contractor for<br />
two coal-fired power plants in the country<br />
and the firm advised an offshore mandated<br />
lead arranger of the consortium in the<br />
issuance of bonds and guarantees. Another<br />
deal saw the team advise Credit Suisse in<br />
Singapore as a standby purchaser on a Rp40.1<br />
trillion rights issue by Bakrie & Brothers.<br />
The firm’s advice to a plantation company<br />
in procuring credit and facilities from Bank<br />
Rakyat <strong>Indonesia</strong> reflected the health of the<br />
plantation industry this year. Also utilising the<br />
firm’s international experience were South<br />
Korea’s Hana Bank and the International<br />
Finance Corporation, which acquired a<br />
majority interest in the local Bank Bintang<br />
Manunggal. In another M&A deal, Sari,<br />
Bahar and their team advised a consortium<br />
making an acquisition of an interest in the<br />
PSC Ramba oil block from ConocoPhillips.<br />
The firm also provided counsel in relation<br />
to various few toll-road deals. Sari and Bahar<br />
represented the concessionaire of the<br />
Cikampek-Palimanan toll road in obtaining<br />
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an Rp5 trillion loan from a local banking syndicate.<br />
Additionally, the firm advised the<br />
investors of the Pejagan-Pemalang, Pemalang-<br />
Batang and Batang-Semarang toll roads in<br />
their joint-venture negotiations.<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Wahyuni Bahar<br />
BT Partnership<br />
Headed by leading lawyers Rahmat Bastian<br />
and Satrya Wijaya Teja, BT Partnership is a<br />
boutique firm known for its specialty in<br />
restructuring and insolvency. Furthermore it<br />
has experience in capital markets, banking,<br />
M&A and project finance work. This experience<br />
has served the firm well as the restructuring<br />
and insolvency market in <strong>Indonesia</strong> has<br />
taken a back seat in the past years to the<br />
steady dealflow in other area.<br />
“Rahmat is commercially-minded, I think<br />
that’s important,” comments one client about<br />
the partner, adding: “He is efficient.”<br />
The firm’s ability to attract roles in large<br />
transactions was evident in Teja’s representation<br />
of a Brazilian mining corporation in the<br />
$13.3 billion acquisition of the shares of an<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong>n nickel producer. In another deal,<br />
Bastian acted as counsel for a German bank<br />
affiliate in the disposal of equity in a property<br />
company. A notable project finance deal saw<br />
the firm advise an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n publicly listed<br />
bank on its loan of Rp189 billion and $7 million<br />
in syndicated financing to a local company.<br />
The firm was still able to pick up some<br />
restructuring and insolvency work, and has<br />
been involved in a number of cases dealing<br />
with bankruptcies and debt-related proceedings.<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Rahmat Bastian<br />
Satrya Wijaya Teja<br />
Hadiputranto Hadinoto &<br />
Partners<br />
Staffed with a number of highly-regarded<br />
lawyers, it is difficult to find a weak point in<br />
this consistently top-ranked Baker &<br />
McKenzie affiliate. Hadiputranto Hadinoto<br />
& Partners can be found on high-profile,<br />
complex transactions across various practice<br />
areas.<br />
“I think they’re quite resourceful and they<br />
have a lot of senior people,” comments one<br />
client. Another singles out Sri Indrastuti<br />
Hadiputranto: “She’s well-connected to the<br />
capital markets authority and she has quite a<br />
long experience in capital markets. She’s a<br />
problem-solver; she always likes to provide<br />
solutions.”<br />
This could be seen in the firm’s advice to<br />
Adaro Energy in July 2008 on its $1.3 billion<br />
IPO, <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s largest ever. Another highlight<br />
transaction saw partner Tuti Dewi<br />
Hadinoto represent Medco Energi<br />
Internasional on a divestment of $340 million<br />
of its shares in Apexindo, one of the largest<br />
divestments in the country.<br />
Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners also<br />
advised Bakrie & Brothers on a Rp41 trillion<br />
rights issue in April 2008, with Rambun Tjajo<br />
as the lead partner. Says one client of Tjajo:<br />
“He’s a bright lad. He’s well regarded especially<br />
in the corporate field and he knows what<br />
he’s doing.”<br />
In the largest corporate debt issue in the<br />
country in 2007, the firm helped complete a<br />
$1 billion bond issuance for PLN before the<br />
eventual slowdown in the market.<br />
Underscoring the diminishing gap<br />
between traditional bank lending and project<br />
finance in <strong>Indonesia</strong>, the same Hadiputranto<br />
Hadinoto & Partners lawyers are often found<br />
on both types of deals. Led by partner Daniel<br />
Ginting, a team advised China Huadian<br />
Engineering, PLN and Batubara Bukit Asam<br />
on the development and financing of a coalfired<br />
power plant. The deal was valued at $2<br />
billion and involved <strong>Indonesia</strong>n, Chinese and<br />
English law. Ginting also advised HSBC on a<br />
$228 million loan to Indosat.<br />
In M&A, Tjajo worked on several large<br />
deals, including representing Bakrie &<br />
Brothers on its acquisition of shares in three<br />
listed companies totalling Rp51 trillion and<br />
advising Bumi Resources in its divestment of<br />
30% of its shares in Kaltim Prima Coal and<br />
Arutmin <strong>Indonesia</strong> to Tata Power, amounting<br />
to $1.1 billion.<br />
On a restructuring deal, foreign counsel<br />
Mark Innis and his team represented Maxis<br />
Communications in the restructuring of<br />
Natrindo Telepon Seluler, and Maxis and<br />
Saudi Telecom’s investment through an additional<br />
$600 million share subscription.<br />
“I have nothing but praises for the way he<br />
works,” says one client of Innis. “He’s very<br />
detailed, he’s very hands-on.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Mita Djajadiredja<br />
Tuti Dewi Hadinoto<br />
Sri Indrastuti Hadiputranto<br />
Mark Innis<br />
Timur Sukirno<br />
Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />
Benefiting from its affiliation with Herbert<br />
Smith, Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung often<br />
receives praise from its international clien-<br />
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463<br />
tele,and is regarded highly for its strength in<br />
energy, mining and infrastructure.<br />
Highlighting its growth was the recent promotion<br />
of Sakurayuki to partner, the relatively<br />
young firm’s first new partner since its<br />
establishment in 2000.<br />
“They’re the only show in town really,<br />
because what you’ve got is English-qualified<br />
lawyers bringing international-standard legal<br />
advice to clients in the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n market,<br />
which is quite rare,” comments one client.<br />
“We get the perfect mix of legal advice combined<br />
with a commercial perspective on how<br />
those laws are applied in practice.”<br />
In capital markets, Hiswara Bunjamin &<br />
Tandjung worked on a few IPOs this year.<br />
Notably the firm advised Goldman Sachs on<br />
the $1.3 billion Adaro Energy IPO, but it also<br />
had a slew of others, including advising Credit<br />
Suisse on the Sampoerna IPO and Cowell<br />
Development on its IPO. Foreign counsel<br />
David Dawborn was singled out by many<br />
clients for his legal work in this area as well as<br />
in general financing.<br />
“He understands where I come from, from<br />
an international perspective - of what certainty<br />
I’m looking for,” says one client. “He can<br />
translate the uncertainty and communicate<br />
from an international finance background<br />
what I need to know, and also give me a level<br />
of breakdown of what’s actually happening.”<br />
In project finance, the firm provided counsel<br />
on some high-profile deals in oil and gas.<br />
In one, a team advised Mitsubishi on its $352<br />
million acquisition of a 19.9% interest in<br />
Medco Energi. Another deal saw the firm represent<br />
Goldman Sachs on its interest in Black<br />
Gold, a new <strong>Indonesia</strong>n oil-and-gas exploration<br />
company. In mining, highlights were<br />
the Rio Tinto negotiations for a long-term<br />
nickel project and the firm’s representation of<br />
Merrill Lynch Commodities on various offtake<br />
arrangements with coal mining companies.<br />
On the banking side, commendation for<br />
Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung is also readily<br />
available, one client noting: “They get what<br />
investment banks need: responsive and commercial<br />
advice.” Here, lead partner Tjahjadi<br />
Bunjamin takes the spotlight: “Bunjamin is a<br />
very good banking lawyer. He is very responsive<br />
and knowledgeable,” says another client.<br />
Bunjamin and team advised Pacific Place<br />
Jakarta on an $80 million issue of senior<br />
secured amortizing notes with DB Trustee<br />
(Hong Kong) and Credit Suisse on its $500<br />
million credit facility to the state-owned oil<br />
and gas company, Pertamina.<br />
The firm completed a variety of cross-border<br />
M&A deals and its recent client roster in<br />
this area has included General Electric,<br />
Mitsubishi Corporation and BHP Billiton.<br />
Up-and-coming foreign counsel Brian Scott<br />
receives particular praise from clients: “I think<br />
his advice is very valuable, he knows a lot<br />
about how the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n law works,” says<br />
one. Another comments: “He knows the big<br />
picture and implements the projects in an<br />
effective way.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Tjahjadi Bunjamin<br />
David Dawborn<br />
Iril Hiswara<br />
Brian Scott<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
Banking and restructuring are the firm’s<br />
strengths, and Hutabarat Halim & Rekan’s<br />
strong ties to the government often pay off in<br />
new projects, especially from international<br />
sources. “They are very qualified and internationally<br />
recognised,” says one client. “Their<br />
paperwork is very detailed and very structured<br />
and comprehensive; they’re analytical.”<br />
Indicative of the firm’s growth is its<br />
increase in number of associates, as well as its<br />
entry into the M&A rankings this year.<br />
Several leading partners - Pheo Hutabarat,<br />
Peter Fanning and Rosna Chung - have consistently<br />
brought Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
prosperity in the corporate and financial market.<br />
Of Hutabarat, one client comments: “The<br />
thing that most impresses people is that he’s<br />
got a very hands-on approach. He’s built up a<br />
good team as well.”<br />
Though the bond market has been sluggish,<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan has seen a<br />
relatively steady flow of work. Chung led a<br />
team acting for Malindo Feedmill on a Rp300<br />
billion bond issuance on the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n Stock<br />
Exchange in February this year. A month later,<br />
Hutabarat and Chung acted as counsel for<br />
Indomobil Sukses Internasional regarding the<br />
refinancing of a $37 million loan.<br />
In banking, Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />
was engaged as counsel by Duta Wisata Loka,<br />
an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n shopping mall operator, on a<br />
$15 million loan from Raiffeisen Zentralbank<br />
Österreich. The firm also advised on two<br />
notable revolving credit facilities, one for<br />
Exim Bank Malaysia ($3 million) and another<br />
for AmInvestment Bank ($5 million).<br />
Hutabarat Halim & Rekan has recently<br />
represented several mall operators and developers.<br />
For example, it advised Metropolis<br />
Utama Propertindo on the Rp112 billion<br />
acquisition of property for a new shopping<br />
mall. The firm also represented Pikko Group<br />
in several acquisitions, including a Rp56 billion<br />
acquisition of shares and assets of<br />
Kencana Graha Lestari in the development of<br />
the Tamini shopping mall.<br />
In restructuring, Hutabarat Halim &<br />
Rekan advised Krazu Nusatara on its restructuring<br />
of loans and corporate issues, totalling<br />
Rp379 million, and Yellow Horizon on the<br />
debt restructuring of various non-performing<br />
loans.<br />
“We’ve been able to recommend them to<br />
some of our other close contacts as well, who<br />
have been using them for a number of<br />
things,” says one of the firm’s clients. “All have<br />
been extremely happy.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Rosna Chung<br />
Peter Fanning<br />
Pheo Hutabarat<br />
Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />
Though no longer in its heyday, this firm still<br />
commands respect in the legal market, especially<br />
in restructuring and insolvency, and<br />
project finance work. Lubis Ganie<br />
Surowidjojo’s strategic alliance with Norton<br />
Rose is a mutually beneficial one, the firm’s<br />
local expertise pairing up well with Norton<br />
Rose’s international network and resources.<br />
In one of the year’s biggest deals,<br />
Mohamed Idwan Ganie and his team advised<br />
shareholders in Arianne Investments<br />
Mezzanine, including Kerry Coal, Goldman<br />
Sachs and Citigroup Financial Products, on<br />
its $901 million sale of shares in Arianne to<br />
Adaro <strong>Indonesia</strong> Group. The sale is related to<br />
Adaro’s restructuring and was used to finance<br />
clean-coal producer Adaro Energy’s $1.3 billion<br />
IPO, the country’s largest listing to date.<br />
In an $80 million energy deal, Lubis Ganie<br />
Surowidjojo represented an investor in the<br />
assignment of 10% participating interest in<br />
subsidiaries of ExxonMobil Corporation and<br />
Pertamina EP Cepu to four government companies.<br />
The firm’s other practices in capital markets,<br />
banking and M&A are not to be discounted<br />
either, one client noting, “We are satisfied<br />
with the service of the firm. In my experience<br />
they are capable in handling financial<br />
and corporate work.”<br />
Riding the wave of bank mergers, Lubis<br />
Ganie Surowidjojo represented Recapital<br />
Advisors in its $195 million sale of 71.61%<br />
shares in Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional<br />
to TPG Nusantara in March 2008, conditioned<br />
to the bank’s eventual IPO.<br />
Additionally, the firm has had experience<br />
advising international banks and companies<br />
such as DBS Bank, Standard Chartered,<br />
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and<br />
Goldman Sachs Credit Partners in various<br />
lending transactions.<br />
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<strong>Indonesia</strong> | Financial and corporate<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Mohamed Idwan Ganie<br />
Arief Surowidjojo<br />
Makarim & Taira S<br />
Makarim & Taira S managed to shrug off criticisms<br />
from rivals that the firm’s visibility has<br />
suffered this past year to maintain its high<br />
rankings across the practice areas due to its<br />
sustained deal flow. In particular, the firm has<br />
been representing Standard Chartered Bank<br />
in its acquisition of American Express Bank.<br />
Competitors noted the departure of leading<br />
lawyer Hilton King, well known for his project<br />
finance work, this year. But Makarim’s<br />
reputation in this market has yet to take a serious<br />
hit.<br />
Makarim also worked on several large loan<br />
facility transactions this year. Foreign counsel<br />
Gregory Ranslam and team advised a bank<br />
syndicate, where the Sumitomo Mitsui<br />
Banking Corporation was the agent, on a<br />
$280 million and Rp1 trillion revolving loan<br />
facility to Astra International in February<br />
2008. The following month, another advisory<br />
role to a banking syndicate on a loan facility<br />
of $150 million to United Tractors kept the<br />
team busy well into the spring.<br />
The firm’s capital markets work held up to<br />
standard this year as well: Makarim picked up<br />
some sizeable deals earlier in 2007. Of note<br />
was its representation of Deutsche Bank<br />
Securities and JP Morgan Securities in the<br />
issuance of $400 million guaranteed senior<br />
notes and $125 million zero-coupon guaranteed<br />
convertible bonds by shipping company<br />
Berlian Laju Tanker in May.<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Ratna Iskandar<br />
Gregory Ranslam<br />
Makes & Partners<br />
Makes & Partners has a deal flow that belies<br />
its size, and following extensive positive feedback<br />
from the market, launches itself into the<br />
top tier for capital markets advice this year.<br />
Drawing on its strength in privatisation,<br />
the firm acted for the joint lead international<br />
and domestic underwriters, Bahana and JP<br />
Morgan, on the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n government’s<br />
share divestment in Bank Negara <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />
and a related rights issue, totalling Rp7 trillion.<br />
In addition, Makes & Partners acted on<br />
the Rp3.7 trillion Media Nusantara Citra<br />
IPO, one of the largest <strong>Indonesia</strong>n IPOs in<br />
2007, which included a Regulation S share<br />
issuance.<br />
Another highlight deal was the firm’s<br />
involvement as adviser to lead underwriter<br />
Merrill Lynch on the $135 million private<br />
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financing of the Ilthabi Bara Utama coal mine<br />
in August 2007. The complex project was the<br />
first greenfield project in Asia backed by private<br />
investor funds.<br />
No less active was the firm’s M&A practice,<br />
in which Yozua Makes and team advised<br />
the Surabaya Stock Exchange on its merger<br />
with the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Makes was<br />
able to draw on past experience: in 1995, the<br />
firm also handled the merger of Bursa Parallel<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong> and the Surabaya Stock Exchange.<br />
The firm’s banking practice deserves mention,<br />
as deals included advising an investor<br />
financing the $235 million loan purchase of<br />
an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n pulp producer as well as advising<br />
aviation company Cardig International on<br />
the refinancing of its $50 million loan facility<br />
arranged by Merrill Lynch Singapore.<br />
Managing partner Yozua Makes remains a<br />
client favourite. Says one: “He is very smart<br />
and very advanced in his advising of legal<br />
aspects.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Yozua Makes<br />
Melli Darsa & Co<br />
Melli Darsa has accumulated a lot of respect<br />
in the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n market, both from clients<br />
and competitors, many of which comment on<br />
the young firm’s impressive work in capital<br />
markets and M&A. The firm even received<br />
International Financial Law Review’s 2008<br />
award for the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n law firm of the year.<br />
“She does know a lot of the key movers<br />
and shakers in the key institutions here,” says<br />
one client of the firm’s eponymous partner,<br />
Melli Darsa. “She has a keen understanding of<br />
the detailed workings of the law and also<br />
keeps us updated. She’s able to anticipate the<br />
consequences or what is ahead.”<br />
Darsa was able to parlay her connections<br />
and experience into working on some highprofile<br />
M&A deals, including the recent $293<br />
million Indika Inti Energi IPO, with shares<br />
offered both in <strong>Indonesia</strong> and offshore<br />
through Rule 144A. Among the banking consolidation<br />
deals caused by the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n government’s<br />
Single Presence Policy, the firm has<br />
been advising Khazanah Nasional on the<br />
merger of its two local banks, Bank Lippo and<br />
Bank Niaga.<br />
In another deal deriving from the legislation,<br />
Darsa and Sugianto Osman advised<br />
Temasek Holdings Private on the sale of its<br />
interest in Sorak Financial Holdings, which<br />
held 55.61% shares in Bank Internasional<br />
<strong>Indonesia</strong>, to Malayan Banking in March<br />
2008, totalling $1.5 billion. Osman receives<br />
extensive praise from clients. “He always<br />
makes you feel like you’re the most important<br />
client, even if you’re not,” says one client,<br />
adding about the firm: “They respond quickly<br />
and set up meetings on fairly short notice<br />
and provide a good work product.”<br />
Melli Darsa’s banking practice is also<br />
strong. Darsa and Elisabeth Silalahi advised<br />
Lehman Brothers on Mobile-8 Telecom’s<br />
issuance of $100 million high-yield dollardenominated<br />
bonds, as well as two tranches of<br />
rupiah-denomiated bonds issued by Indofood<br />
Sukses worth Rp2 trillion and Rp1.5 trillion<br />
respectively.<br />
“You know that you can rely on them,”<br />
says a client of the firm. “They would be on<br />
the ground and they would always call you to<br />
discuss document-related matters.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Melli Darsa<br />
Sugianto Osman<br />
Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />
Mochtar Karuwin Komar is one of the country’s<br />
oldest law firms, and though rivals note a<br />
recent dip in momentum, its weight and<br />
involvement on important deals are enough to<br />
ensure that the firm maintains its high ranking<br />
in all areas.<br />
For instance, Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />
worked on the first <strong>Indonesia</strong>n governmentguaranteed<br />
loans: the firm was chosen to represent<br />
the Export-Import Bank of China in its<br />
$615 million financing of <strong>Indonesia</strong>n national<br />
energy group PLN, which went towards<br />
building the country’s largest electricity generator.<br />
Another highlight deal was Indo<br />
Integrated Energy’s $250 million high-yield<br />
debt offering, in which Mochtar Karuwin<br />
Komar advised the underwriters on national<br />
law.<br />
The firm has also advised on a few notable<br />
acquisitions, including representing the Kraft<br />
group on <strong>Indonesia</strong>n aspects of its $7.2 billion<br />
global acquisition of Danone’s biscuits division,<br />
and representing Toyota Financial<br />
Services Corporation and Astra International<br />
on their takeover of KDLC Banc Bali Finance.<br />
In restructuring work, Emir<br />
Kusumaatmadja led the firm’s team representing<br />
Citigroup Global Markets and Citigroup<br />
Financial Products in the disposal of 91% of<br />
its interest in the Four Seasons Hotel Jakarta.<br />
JP Morgan Chase also instructed the firm in<br />
the $1.5 billion restructuring and refinancing<br />
of Freeport <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s debt.<br />
The departure of leading lawyer Alexander<br />
Jackson and the withdrawal of Thomas Goin<br />
from the practice this year left the firm with a<br />
gap to fill. But while competitors spoke of the<br />
firm’s slowdown, they, as well as clients, spoke<br />
well of the firm’s work.<br />
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“Technically they are very good,” says one<br />
client, adding: “Their work product was<br />
good.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Emir Kusumaatmadja<br />
Soewito Suhardiman<br />
Eddymurthy Kardono<br />
Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono is<br />
a growing firm which maintains a good reputation<br />
across a variety of practice areas, but is<br />
often singled out for its M&A and project<br />
finance work, particularly in plantations, mining<br />
and energy projects.<br />
“They do detailed due diligence and they<br />
always advise on the updated legal advice,”<br />
one client comments.<br />
Operating in its core strength, Soewito<br />
Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono advised a<br />
consortium of the Persada Group and Union<br />
Sampoerna in acquiring four plantation companies<br />
from the Kulim Group of Malaysia and<br />
Grahasetya Utama for $125 million. This deal<br />
also involved the firm helping the consortium<br />
in obtaining a long-term $148 million facility<br />
from Bank Mandiri to finance the project.<br />
Another project saw the firm representing<br />
Bank DBS <strong>Indonesia</strong> in providing a secured<br />
bridging term loan worth Rp200 billion to<br />
Pembangunan Perumahan in its work on the<br />
Depok-Antasari toll road.<br />
In a cross-border M&A deal, Soewito<br />
Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono represented<br />
investment firm Avenue Capital on acquiring<br />
a substantial stake in the publicly listed<br />
Bank Mayapada Internasional from the controlling<br />
shareholders, valued at $30 million.<br />
The firm has a well-regarded stable beyond<br />
the listed leading lawyers. One client singles<br />
out Mohamad Kadri: “He is always available<br />
when we contact him. He is a tough negotiator.”<br />
Clients also appreciate foreign counsel<br />
Michael Carr. Says one: “He is a foreign<br />
lawyer but speaks Bahasa. He knows the<br />
details about the laws in <strong>Indonesia</strong>.”<br />
Leading lawyers<br />
Ira Andamara Eddymurthy<br />
Darrell Johnson<br />
Michael Twomey<br />
2009 EDITION www.iflr1000.com