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<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

459<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

Chamber of commerce:<br />

Jakarta Chamber of Commerce and<br />

Industry<br />

Majapahit Permai Block B 21-23<br />

Majapahit 18-20<br />

10160 Jakarta<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

Tel: +62 21 380 8091<br />

Fax: +62 21 384 4549<br />

Email: kadinjkt@indosat.net.id<br />

Web: www.kadin.or.id<br />

Professional body:<br />

Ikatan Advokat <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

Complex Duta Merlin Block B-30<br />

J1 Gajah Mada 3-5<br />

Jakarta 10130<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

Tel: +62 21 633 1636<br />

+62 21 633 5138<br />

Fax: +62 21 633 3326<br />

Modernisation of financial<br />

markets law<br />

Oene Marseille and Freddy Karyadi<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

Jakarta<br />

Various new legislations, focusing on modernising<br />

the existing <strong>Indonesia</strong>n investment<br />

climate governing the financial markets, were<br />

passed under the Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono<br />

presidency.<br />

Takeover - tender offer rule<br />

On June 30 2008, a new regulation on public<br />

company takeovers (mandatory tender<br />

offers) came out to increase the liquidity of<br />

the capital market. Under the new Rule<br />

IX.H.1, in conjunction with Rule IX.F.1,<br />

where a party (the prospective acquiror)<br />

acquires the shares or equity securities of a<br />

public company and the acquisition results in<br />

the owning of 50% or more of the company’s<br />

total outstanding shares (the threshold triggering<br />

the tender offer requirement was 25%<br />

under the previous regulation), or the acquisition<br />

results in the owning of less than 50%<br />

of the company’s outstanding shares but the<br />

gaining of direct or indirect control of the<br />

company through its representation on the<br />

management or policy-making of the public<br />

company, the party has to announce to the<br />

public and Capital Market Supervisory Board<br />

(BAPEPAM-LK) two business days after the<br />

takeover, stating the total amount of shares<br />

acquired, the total amount of its share ownership,<br />

and the personal information of the<br />

new controller.<br />

The prospective acquiror must commence<br />

a tender offer under Rule IX.F.1 to buy all the<br />

remaining shares in the public company,<br />

except for shares owned by:<br />

(a) any selling shareholder that has made a<br />

public company takeover transaction with the<br />

new controller;<br />

(b) any other person who has already<br />

obtained an offering with similar terms and<br />

conditions to those of the new controller;<br />

(c) any other person who, at the same<br />

time, also conducts a tender offer for the same<br />

shares; or<br />

(d) substantial shareholders or other controllers.<br />

The tender offer statement will become<br />

effective, at the latest, 15 days after the<br />

BAPEPAM-LK receives the complete tender<br />

offer statement.<br />

For a tender offer following a takeover, the<br />

tender offer price must be at least equal to the<br />

highest trading price during the 90-day period<br />

before the announcement.<br />

If the tender offer results in a share ownership<br />

of more than 80% of the paid-up shares<br />

in the public company, the new controller has<br />

to re-sell the shares so that 20% are held by<br />

the public (divided among at least 300 shareholders)<br />

within a period of two years after the<br />

completion of the tender offer. The same rule<br />

applies to a takeover in the event that the new<br />

controller holds more than 80%, in which<br />

case he will be required to divest the balance.<br />

Any seller of the shares of the public company<br />

that is subject to the takeover will pay<br />

0.1% final income tax on the gross amount of<br />

the disposed shares through the stock<br />

exchange. If the seller transfers the shares outside<br />

the stock exchange, the normal income<br />

tax rate (maximum 30%) for capital gains<br />

earned will apply.<br />

Government Sukuk Law<br />

On May 7 2008 the Syariah Sovereign<br />

Securities Law 19 of 2008 (SSS Law) governing<br />

syariah sovereign securities (SSS) was<br />

issued based on the syariah principle constituting<br />

an evidence of participation over SSS’<br />

assets, either in rupiah or foreign currencies.<br />

The SSS’ assets: (i) may be in the form of<br />

land, building or other objects as the underlying<br />

asset for the issuance of the SSS; and (ii)<br />

may be utilised by the Minister of Finance<br />

through a sale or lease (the period of the lease<br />

may not be longer than 60 years).<br />

SSS may be scripted or scriptless and may or<br />

may not be traded on the secondary market.<br />

Six types of SSS<br />

These securities take six forms:<br />

1. Ijarah SSS, whereby a party leases an<br />

asset to another party over a specific period<br />

and charges rental fees.<br />

2. Mudarabah SSS, a cooperation agreement<br />

whereby the investor provides capital to<br />

another party with skills and expertise<br />

(mudarib) in order to undertake a business or<br />

investment activity. While profits (nisbah) are<br />

shared on a pre-agreed ratio, losses are borne<br />

by the investor alone unless the mudarib causes<br />

such losses due to his default.<br />

3. Musyakarah SSS, a cooperation agreement<br />

whereby all partners are investing their<br />

respective contribution (funds or other forms)<br />

and are entitled to a share in the profits of a<br />

project in a mutually-agreed ratio. Losses are<br />

shared in proportion to the amount invested.<br />

4. Istishna SSS, a contract of acquisition of<br />

goods between the parties wherein the specification,<br />

manner and period of delivery of<br />

goods and the price of goods are stipulated by<br />

the parties.<br />

5. Other types of SSS re-issued based on<br />

other agreements as long as they do not<br />

breach syariah principles.<br />

6. SSS issued based on a combination of<br />

two or more of the above types.<br />

The issuance of SSS is made to finance the<br />

state budget, as well as to fund project development,<br />

either through an SSS-issuing company<br />

or directly by the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />

Government. In addition, an SSS issuance<br />

requires the approval of the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />

Parliament as part of the state budget for the<br />

year. Another requirement for the issuance of<br />

SSS is the fatwa or statement that the SSS<br />

conforms to syariah principles, which are<br />

issued by an institution having the authority<br />

2009 EDITION www.iflr1000.com


460<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong> | Financial and corporate<br />

to issue a syariah fatwa (the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />

Islamic Scholars Assembly/MUI or another<br />

institution appointed by the government).<br />

It is to be noted that the transfer of stateowned<br />

goods is treated specifically and differs<br />

from an ordinary transfer of state-owned<br />

goods as governed by Treasury Law 1 of 2004.<br />

The details of such transfers are: (i) sale<br />

and/or lease will be done only over the utilisation<br />

rights of the state-owned goods; (ii) there<br />

is no legal title transfer (absence of true sale)<br />

of the state-owned goods; and (iii) there is no<br />

physical delivery of such state-owned goods,<br />

therefore the transfer does not disrupt the<br />

operation of governmental tasks.<br />

The trustee of the SSS is directly appointed<br />

by the Minister of Finance in the event that<br />

the SSS are issued directly by the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n<br />

Government. If the SSS are issued by the SSS<br />

issuing company, the SSS issuing company is<br />

to act as the trustee or may appoint any third<br />

party as the trustee with the approval of the<br />

Minister of Finance.<br />

The management of SSS is handled by the<br />

Minister of Finance, whose tasks include the<br />

determination of management strategies and<br />

policies, including for risk management.<br />

If SSS are issued abroad, the Minister of<br />

Finance appoints Bank <strong>Indonesia</strong> as the<br />

administration agency to conduct the SSS<br />

administration and accountancy. The<br />

Minister of Finance may appoint Bank<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong> or another party as the fiscal/paying<br />

agent after having consulted Bank <strong>Indonesia</strong>.<br />

At the moment, an SSS issuance carries a<br />

double-payment obligation of income tax and<br />

VAT, one on the transfer of the assets from the<br />

government to the SSS issuing company and<br />

another on the return of the assets once the<br />

SSS have been fully repaid by the SSS issuing<br />

company. However, the Director-General of<br />

Taxation has agreed to issue a regulation that<br />

will abolish double taxation.<br />

Capital markets<br />

Recommended firms<br />

Tier 1<br />

Bahar & Partners<br />

Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />

Makarim & Taira S<br />

Makes & Partners<br />

Melli Darsa & Co<br />

Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />

Tier 2<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />

Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

Tier 3<br />

Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />

Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />

Soemadipradja & Taher<br />

Banking<br />

Recommended firms<br />

Tier 1<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />

Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />

Makarim & Taira S<br />

Tier 2<br />

Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />

Bahar & Partners<br />

DNC Law Firm<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

Makes & Partners<br />

Melli Darsa & Co<br />

Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />

Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />

Tier 3<br />

Hanafiah Ponggawa & Partners<br />

Hendra Soenardi & Rekan<br />

Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />

Soemadipradja & Taher<br />

Tumbuan Pane<br />

Mergers and acquisitions<br />

Recommended firms<br />

Tier 1<br />

Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />

Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />

Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />

Tier 2<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />

Makarim & Taira S<br />

Makes & Partners<br />

Melli Darsa & Co<br />

Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />

Tier 3<br />

Bahar & Partners<br />

Hanafiah Ponggawa & Partners<br />

Hendra Soenardi & Rekan<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />

Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />

Soebagjo Jatim Djarot<br />

Soemadipradja & Taher<br />

Project finance<br />

Recommended firms<br />

Tier 1<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />

Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />

Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />

Tier 2<br />

Bahar & Partners<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />

Makarim & Taira S<br />

Tier 3<br />

Hanafiah Ponggawa & Partners<br />

Hendra Soenardi & Rekan<br />

Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />

Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />

Soebagjo Jatim Djarot<br />

Soemadipradja & Taher<br />

Widyawan & Partners<br />

www.iflr1000.com<br />

2009 EDITION


Financial and corporate | <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

461<br />

Restructuring and insolvency<br />

Recommended firms<br />

Tier 1<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners<br />

Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />

Tier 2<br />

BT Partnership<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

Makarim & Taira S<br />

Makes & Partners<br />

Tier 3<br />

DNC Law Firm<br />

Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />

Kartini Muljadi & Rekan<br />

Soebagjo Jatim Djarot<br />

Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono<br />

Tumbuan Pane<br />

Despite the challenges posed by corruption<br />

and the regulatory environment, investors<br />

continue to look to <strong>Indonesia</strong> for natural<br />

resources in plantation, mining and energy<br />

projects. From all regions around the world,<br />

especially China, India, Japan and the Middle<br />

East, they have shown great interest in<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong>. “Commodities and commodityrelated<br />

transactions have been coming fast and<br />

furious,” says one lawyer, adding that the relatively<br />

cheap price of assets like oil and gas in<br />

the country make it an attractive destination.<br />

Perhaps the best evidence of the enthusiasm<br />

for such projects can be seen in the $1.3<br />

billion IPO of coal-producer Adaro Energy<br />

this past July, <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s largest IPO ever,<br />

which was five times oversubscribed. Adaro<br />

Energy has been using the proceeds to acquire<br />

the remaining shares of Adaro subsidiaries,<br />

thus consolidating to become one of southeast<br />

Asia’s largest integrated coal-mining operations.<br />

Deals relating to plantations have also<br />

been on a steady increase, and this interest is<br />

set to grow further if biofuel technology picks<br />

up, as plantations in <strong>Indonesia</strong> and Malaysia<br />

produce 85% of the world’s palm-oil supplies.<br />

In addition, alternative-energy and climate-change<br />

projects, such as geothermal and<br />

hydroelectric energy projects, are becoming<br />

more popular. One example was the Wayang<br />

Windu geothermal project in June 2007, into<br />

which Magma Nusantara invested $211 million<br />

financing.<br />

M&A has also been brimming with activity<br />

this year. In particular, government activity<br />

and Bank <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s Single Presence Policy<br />

have encouraged an increase in banking sector<br />

M&A deals. The Single Presence Policy,<br />

released in June 2006, states that no party can<br />

control more than one bank within the country.<br />

This has led to not only a number of<br />

mergers, but also to a number of acquisitions<br />

that increased the presence of international<br />

institutions in the domestic market.<br />

Similarly to many other countries in the<br />

region that felt the brunt of the credit crunch,<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong>’s bond market suffered a slowdown,<br />

though offshore issuances have continued.<br />

Before the subprime crisis, the country managed<br />

to squeeze in 2007’s largest corporate<br />

debt issue, with Perusahaan Listrik Negara<br />

(PLN) issuing $1 billion bonds.<br />

Meanwhile, <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s new Capital<br />

Investment Law and Company Law, both<br />

passed last year, have sought to encourage<br />

inbound investment by improving the country’s<br />

business practice standards. Many<br />

lawyers have adopted a wait-and-see attitude<br />

toward the new Laws. “<strong>Indonesia</strong> still has a<br />

relatively protectionist Labour Law, a court<br />

system that has some problems with enforcement,<br />

and some tax issues,” one lawyer comments.<br />

“It didn’t do as much as it could have,<br />

but it may be enough for the market.”<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho<br />

Reksodiputro<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

(ABNR) caters to many international clients<br />

and gains high rankings across the board in<br />

financial and corporate work. The areas of<br />

project finance, capital markets and M&A<br />

have been especially favourable to the firm<br />

this year.<br />

“The good thing about ABNR is that they<br />

have a spread across the products that we are<br />

dealing in on the bank side of course, on the<br />

lending products, on the capital markets side,<br />

on the securities companies, on the bond<br />

products,” says one client, adding: “They give<br />

sound advice, they are relatively efficient, and<br />

are not too expensive. So what more do we<br />

want?”<br />

The firm had a lead role advising the<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong>n government in its $1.5 billion<br />

debt issue, one of the largest 30-year bond<br />

issuances by an Asian issuer. In project<br />

finance, Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

has completed a number of key deals, including<br />

a $1 billion joint venture between<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong> and the Qatar Investment<br />

Authority on infrastructure and energy projects.<br />

Another Middle East-related deal saw the<br />

firm helping the Dubai Investment Group in<br />

the acquisition of a large stake in Bank<br />

Mayapada, a listed <strong>Indonesia</strong>n bank. Ali<br />

Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro also<br />

advised Spinnaker Asset Management on its<br />

$21.6 million acquisition and subsequent tender<br />

offer of shares in Trimegah Securities.<br />

Emir Nurmansyah and Theodoor Bakker<br />

are names that often come up in discussions<br />

of leading lawyers not only in the firm but in<br />

the country. Of Bakker, one commentator<br />

says: “He is very knowledgeable on<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong>n law, and obviously has the ability<br />

to give interpretations of where things aren’t<br />

specifically covered by reference to Dutch law<br />

which is very helpful. I’ve got a great deal of<br />

confidence in his advice.”<br />

Ali Budiardjo Nugroho Reksodiputro<br />

advised on a number of loans this year,<br />

notably helping Lehman Brothers’ special-situations<br />

group in relation to a $75 million<br />

loan and $75 million warrant to MNC<br />

Skyvision. Additionally, the firm’s client roster<br />

for legal advice on structured finance transactions<br />

over the past year has included JP<br />

Morgan Chase, Merrill Lynch, BNP Paribas<br />

and Citibank.<br />

“They’re clearly one of the technically best<br />

law firms in Jakarta,” says a client of the firm.<br />

“They’re always a firm I recommend to people<br />

who ask me about lawyers in <strong>Indonesia</strong>.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Theodoor Bakker<br />

Emir Nurmansyah<br />

Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />

Despite its relatively small size - three partners<br />

and 16 associates - this boutique firm boasts a<br />

strong practice across various areas, especially<br />

in capital markets work. “Fikri Assegaf is<br />

young and smart,” says one client of the firm’s<br />

co-founder. “He is well connected to the government<br />

and the capital markets authority.”<br />

Though the bond market was slow this<br />

year, Assegaf Hamzah & Partners was still able<br />

to work on a number of issues. Notably the<br />

team advised Indosat, an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n telecoms<br />

company on a couple of public offers consisting<br />

of both Islamic ijarah bonds and conventional<br />

bonds. One offer was valued at Rp3<br />

trillion ($328 million) in May 2007 and the<br />

other at Rp1.5 trillion in March 2008.<br />

In banking, partner Bono Daru Adji capitalised<br />

on the firm’s strong relationship with<br />

Indosat to represent the company in obtaining<br />

several loan facilities: Rp2 trillion from<br />

Bank Mandiri and Rp1.6 trillion from Bank<br />

Central Asia. In Ilthabi Bara Utama Finance’s<br />

issuance of fixed-rate structured notes worth<br />

$135 million, Assegaf Hamzah & Partners<br />

represented investment firm Stark<br />

Investments, one of the lenders.<br />

Showcasing their versatility, Assegaf, Adji<br />

and team advised the Elnusa Group, an oiland-gas<br />

company, on a complex deal involving<br />

the pre-IPO restructuring and merger of<br />

its subsidiaries in November 2007, and the<br />

2009 EDITION www.iflr1000.com


462<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong> | Financial and corporate<br />

company’s consequent Rp584 billion IPO in<br />

January 2008.<br />

On other acquisition deals, the firm represented<br />

Titan Petrokimia Nusantara, a plasticfilm<br />

producer in its $188 million acquisition<br />

by Fatra International Holding. It also represented<br />

Sigmanta Alfindo on the Rp674 billion<br />

sale of shares in supermarkets operator Alfa<br />

Retailindo.<br />

Reflecting growing interest in clean-energy<br />

projects in the country, the firm represented<br />

Magma Nusantara in its $211 million financing<br />

of the Wayang Windu Geothermal Project<br />

in June 2007.<br />

“I like them because I can easily communicate<br />

with them,” says a client. “They try to<br />

accommodate your needs.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Fikri Assegaf<br />

Bahar & Partners<br />

Bahar & Partners is best known for its capital<br />

markets practice, though its banking, M&A<br />

and project finance work have also garnered<br />

respect in the market. The firm’s clientele<br />

includes local companies as well as a broad<br />

range of international companies.<br />

Partner Atik Susanto recently led a team<br />

acting as <strong>Indonesia</strong>n counsel to an international<br />

coordinator for an IPO on the<br />

Singapore Stock Exchange. With international<br />

share offers under Regulation S/Rule144A,<br />

the listing comprised shares in a holdings<br />

company that owns shipyards in <strong>Indonesia</strong>.<br />

Partners Wahyuni Bahar and Wiyono Sari<br />

led the way on a number of debt capital markets<br />

deals. State-owned electricity company<br />

PLN awarded a consortium as contractor for<br />

two coal-fired power plants in the country<br />

and the firm advised an offshore mandated<br />

lead arranger of the consortium in the<br />

issuance of bonds and guarantees. Another<br />

deal saw the team advise Credit Suisse in<br />

Singapore as a standby purchaser on a Rp40.1<br />

trillion rights issue by Bakrie & Brothers.<br />

The firm’s advice to a plantation company<br />

in procuring credit and facilities from Bank<br />

Rakyat <strong>Indonesia</strong> reflected the health of the<br />

plantation industry this year. Also utilising the<br />

firm’s international experience were South<br />

Korea’s Hana Bank and the International<br />

Finance Corporation, which acquired a<br />

majority interest in the local Bank Bintang<br />

Manunggal. In another M&A deal, Sari,<br />

Bahar and their team advised a consortium<br />

making an acquisition of an interest in the<br />

PSC Ramba oil block from ConocoPhillips.<br />

The firm also provided counsel in relation<br />

to various few toll-road deals. Sari and Bahar<br />

represented the concessionaire of the<br />

Cikampek-Palimanan toll road in obtaining<br />

www.iflr1000.com<br />

an Rp5 trillion loan from a local banking syndicate.<br />

Additionally, the firm advised the<br />

investors of the Pejagan-Pemalang, Pemalang-<br />

Batang and Batang-Semarang toll roads in<br />

their joint-venture negotiations.<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Wahyuni Bahar<br />

BT Partnership<br />

Headed by leading lawyers Rahmat Bastian<br />

and Satrya Wijaya Teja, BT Partnership is a<br />

boutique firm known for its specialty in<br />

restructuring and insolvency. Furthermore it<br />

has experience in capital markets, banking,<br />

M&A and project finance work. This experience<br />

has served the firm well as the restructuring<br />

and insolvency market in <strong>Indonesia</strong> has<br />

taken a back seat in the past years to the<br />

steady dealflow in other area.<br />

“Rahmat is commercially-minded, I think<br />

that’s important,” comments one client about<br />

the partner, adding: “He is efficient.”<br />

The firm’s ability to attract roles in large<br />

transactions was evident in Teja’s representation<br />

of a Brazilian mining corporation in the<br />

$13.3 billion acquisition of the shares of an<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong>n nickel producer. In another deal,<br />

Bastian acted as counsel for a German bank<br />

affiliate in the disposal of equity in a property<br />

company. A notable project finance deal saw<br />

the firm advise an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n publicly listed<br />

bank on its loan of Rp189 billion and $7 million<br />

in syndicated financing to a local company.<br />

The firm was still able to pick up some<br />

restructuring and insolvency work, and has<br />

been involved in a number of cases dealing<br />

with bankruptcies and debt-related proceedings.<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Rahmat Bastian<br />

Satrya Wijaya Teja<br />

Hadiputranto Hadinoto &<br />

Partners<br />

Staffed with a number of highly-regarded<br />

lawyers, it is difficult to find a weak point in<br />

this consistently top-ranked Baker &<br />

McKenzie affiliate. Hadiputranto Hadinoto<br />

& Partners can be found on high-profile,<br />

complex transactions across various practice<br />

areas.<br />

“I think they’re quite resourceful and they<br />

have a lot of senior people,” comments one<br />

client. Another singles out Sri Indrastuti<br />

Hadiputranto: “She’s well-connected to the<br />

capital markets authority and she has quite a<br />

long experience in capital markets. She’s a<br />

problem-solver; she always likes to provide<br />

solutions.”<br />

This could be seen in the firm’s advice to<br />

Adaro Energy in July 2008 on its $1.3 billion<br />

IPO, <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s largest ever. Another highlight<br />

transaction saw partner Tuti Dewi<br />

Hadinoto represent Medco Energi<br />

Internasional on a divestment of $340 million<br />

of its shares in Apexindo, one of the largest<br />

divestments in the country.<br />

Hadiputranto Hadinoto & Partners also<br />

advised Bakrie & Brothers on a Rp41 trillion<br />

rights issue in April 2008, with Rambun Tjajo<br />

as the lead partner. Says one client of Tjajo:<br />

“He’s a bright lad. He’s well regarded especially<br />

in the corporate field and he knows what<br />

he’s doing.”<br />

In the largest corporate debt issue in the<br />

country in 2007, the firm helped complete a<br />

$1 billion bond issuance for PLN before the<br />

eventual slowdown in the market.<br />

Underscoring the diminishing gap<br />

between traditional bank lending and project<br />

finance in <strong>Indonesia</strong>, the same Hadiputranto<br />

Hadinoto & Partners lawyers are often found<br />

on both types of deals. Led by partner Daniel<br />

Ginting, a team advised China Huadian<br />

Engineering, PLN and Batubara Bukit Asam<br />

on the development and financing of a coalfired<br />

power plant. The deal was valued at $2<br />

billion and involved <strong>Indonesia</strong>n, Chinese and<br />

English law. Ginting also advised HSBC on a<br />

$228 million loan to Indosat.<br />

In M&A, Tjajo worked on several large<br />

deals, including representing Bakrie &<br />

Brothers on its acquisition of shares in three<br />

listed companies totalling Rp51 trillion and<br />

advising Bumi Resources in its divestment of<br />

30% of its shares in Kaltim Prima Coal and<br />

Arutmin <strong>Indonesia</strong> to Tata Power, amounting<br />

to $1.1 billion.<br />

On a restructuring deal, foreign counsel<br />

Mark Innis and his team represented Maxis<br />

Communications in the restructuring of<br />

Natrindo Telepon Seluler, and Maxis and<br />

Saudi Telecom’s investment through an additional<br />

$600 million share subscription.<br />

“I have nothing but praises for the way he<br />

works,” says one client of Innis. “He’s very<br />

detailed, he’s very hands-on.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Mita Djajadiredja<br />

Tuti Dewi Hadinoto<br />

Sri Indrastuti Hadiputranto<br />

Mark Innis<br />

Timur Sukirno<br />

Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung<br />

Benefiting from its affiliation with Herbert<br />

Smith, Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung often<br />

receives praise from its international clien-<br />

2009 EDITION


Financial and corporate | <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

463<br />

tele,and is regarded highly for its strength in<br />

energy, mining and infrastructure.<br />

Highlighting its growth was the recent promotion<br />

of Sakurayuki to partner, the relatively<br />

young firm’s first new partner since its<br />

establishment in 2000.<br />

“They’re the only show in town really,<br />

because what you’ve got is English-qualified<br />

lawyers bringing international-standard legal<br />

advice to clients in the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n market,<br />

which is quite rare,” comments one client.<br />

“We get the perfect mix of legal advice combined<br />

with a commercial perspective on how<br />

those laws are applied in practice.”<br />

In capital markets, Hiswara Bunjamin &<br />

Tandjung worked on a few IPOs this year.<br />

Notably the firm advised Goldman Sachs on<br />

the $1.3 billion Adaro Energy IPO, but it also<br />

had a slew of others, including advising Credit<br />

Suisse on the Sampoerna IPO and Cowell<br />

Development on its IPO. Foreign counsel<br />

David Dawborn was singled out by many<br />

clients for his legal work in this area as well as<br />

in general financing.<br />

“He understands where I come from, from<br />

an international perspective - of what certainty<br />

I’m looking for,” says one client. “He can<br />

translate the uncertainty and communicate<br />

from an international finance background<br />

what I need to know, and also give me a level<br />

of breakdown of what’s actually happening.”<br />

In project finance, the firm provided counsel<br />

on some high-profile deals in oil and gas.<br />

In one, a team advised Mitsubishi on its $352<br />

million acquisition of a 19.9% interest in<br />

Medco Energi. Another deal saw the firm represent<br />

Goldman Sachs on its interest in Black<br />

Gold, a new <strong>Indonesia</strong>n oil-and-gas exploration<br />

company. In mining, highlights were<br />

the Rio Tinto negotiations for a long-term<br />

nickel project and the firm’s representation of<br />

Merrill Lynch Commodities on various offtake<br />

arrangements with coal mining companies.<br />

On the banking side, commendation for<br />

Hiswara Bunjamin & Tandjung is also readily<br />

available, one client noting: “They get what<br />

investment banks need: responsive and commercial<br />

advice.” Here, lead partner Tjahjadi<br />

Bunjamin takes the spotlight: “Bunjamin is a<br />

very good banking lawyer. He is very responsive<br />

and knowledgeable,” says another client.<br />

Bunjamin and team advised Pacific Place<br />

Jakarta on an $80 million issue of senior<br />

secured amortizing notes with DB Trustee<br />

(Hong Kong) and Credit Suisse on its $500<br />

million credit facility to the state-owned oil<br />

and gas company, Pertamina.<br />

The firm completed a variety of cross-border<br />

M&A deals and its recent client roster in<br />

this area has included General Electric,<br />

Mitsubishi Corporation and BHP Billiton.<br />

Up-and-coming foreign counsel Brian Scott<br />

receives particular praise from clients: “I think<br />

his advice is very valuable, he knows a lot<br />

about how the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n law works,” says<br />

one. Another comments: “He knows the big<br />

picture and implements the projects in an<br />

effective way.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Tjahjadi Bunjamin<br />

David Dawborn<br />

Iril Hiswara<br />

Brian Scott<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

Banking and restructuring are the firm’s<br />

strengths, and Hutabarat Halim & Rekan’s<br />

strong ties to the government often pay off in<br />

new projects, especially from international<br />

sources. “They are very qualified and internationally<br />

recognised,” says one client. “Their<br />

paperwork is very detailed and very structured<br />

and comprehensive; they’re analytical.”<br />

Indicative of the firm’s growth is its<br />

increase in number of associates, as well as its<br />

entry into the M&A rankings this year.<br />

Several leading partners - Pheo Hutabarat,<br />

Peter Fanning and Rosna Chung - have consistently<br />

brought Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

prosperity in the corporate and financial market.<br />

Of Hutabarat, one client comments: “The<br />

thing that most impresses people is that he’s<br />

got a very hands-on approach. He’s built up a<br />

good team as well.”<br />

Though the bond market has been sluggish,<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan has seen a<br />

relatively steady flow of work. Chung led a<br />

team acting for Malindo Feedmill on a Rp300<br />

billion bond issuance on the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n Stock<br />

Exchange in February this year. A month later,<br />

Hutabarat and Chung acted as counsel for<br />

Indomobil Sukses Internasional regarding the<br />

refinancing of a $37 million loan.<br />

In banking, Hutabarat Halim & Rekan<br />

was engaged as counsel by Duta Wisata Loka,<br />

an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n shopping mall operator, on a<br />

$15 million loan from Raiffeisen Zentralbank<br />

Österreich. The firm also advised on two<br />

notable revolving credit facilities, one for<br />

Exim Bank Malaysia ($3 million) and another<br />

for AmInvestment Bank ($5 million).<br />

Hutabarat Halim & Rekan has recently<br />

represented several mall operators and developers.<br />

For example, it advised Metropolis<br />

Utama Propertindo on the Rp112 billion<br />

acquisition of property for a new shopping<br />

mall. The firm also represented Pikko Group<br />

in several acquisitions, including a Rp56 billion<br />

acquisition of shares and assets of<br />

Kencana Graha Lestari in the development of<br />

the Tamini shopping mall.<br />

In restructuring, Hutabarat Halim &<br />

Rekan advised Krazu Nusatara on its restructuring<br />

of loans and corporate issues, totalling<br />

Rp379 million, and Yellow Horizon on the<br />

debt restructuring of various non-performing<br />

loans.<br />

“We’ve been able to recommend them to<br />

some of our other close contacts as well, who<br />

have been using them for a number of<br />

things,” says one of the firm’s clients. “All have<br />

been extremely happy.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Rosna Chung<br />

Peter Fanning<br />

Pheo Hutabarat<br />

Lubis Ganie Surowidjojo<br />

Though no longer in its heyday, this firm still<br />

commands respect in the legal market, especially<br />

in restructuring and insolvency, and<br />

project finance work. Lubis Ganie<br />

Surowidjojo’s strategic alliance with Norton<br />

Rose is a mutually beneficial one, the firm’s<br />

local expertise pairing up well with Norton<br />

Rose’s international network and resources.<br />

In one of the year’s biggest deals,<br />

Mohamed Idwan Ganie and his team advised<br />

shareholders in Arianne Investments<br />

Mezzanine, including Kerry Coal, Goldman<br />

Sachs and Citigroup Financial Products, on<br />

its $901 million sale of shares in Arianne to<br />

Adaro <strong>Indonesia</strong> Group. The sale is related to<br />

Adaro’s restructuring and was used to finance<br />

clean-coal producer Adaro Energy’s $1.3 billion<br />

IPO, the country’s largest listing to date.<br />

In an $80 million energy deal, Lubis Ganie<br />

Surowidjojo represented an investor in the<br />

assignment of 10% participating interest in<br />

subsidiaries of ExxonMobil Corporation and<br />

Pertamina EP Cepu to four government companies.<br />

The firm’s other practices in capital markets,<br />

banking and M&A are not to be discounted<br />

either, one client noting, “We are satisfied<br />

with the service of the firm. In my experience<br />

they are capable in handling financial<br />

and corporate work.”<br />

Riding the wave of bank mergers, Lubis<br />

Ganie Surowidjojo represented Recapital<br />

Advisors in its $195 million sale of 71.61%<br />

shares in Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional<br />

to TPG Nusantara in March 2008, conditioned<br />

to the bank’s eventual IPO.<br />

Additionally, the firm has had experience<br />

advising international banks and companies<br />

such as DBS Bank, Standard Chartered,<br />

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation and<br />

Goldman Sachs Credit Partners in various<br />

lending transactions.<br />

2009 EDITION www.iflr1000.com


464<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong> | Financial and corporate<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Mohamed Idwan Ganie<br />

Arief Surowidjojo<br />

Makarim & Taira S<br />

Makarim & Taira S managed to shrug off criticisms<br />

from rivals that the firm’s visibility has<br />

suffered this past year to maintain its high<br />

rankings across the practice areas due to its<br />

sustained deal flow. In particular, the firm has<br />

been representing Standard Chartered Bank<br />

in its acquisition of American Express Bank.<br />

Competitors noted the departure of leading<br />

lawyer Hilton King, well known for his project<br />

finance work, this year. But Makarim’s<br />

reputation in this market has yet to take a serious<br />

hit.<br />

Makarim also worked on several large loan<br />

facility transactions this year. Foreign counsel<br />

Gregory Ranslam and team advised a bank<br />

syndicate, where the Sumitomo Mitsui<br />

Banking Corporation was the agent, on a<br />

$280 million and Rp1 trillion revolving loan<br />

facility to Astra International in February<br />

2008. The following month, another advisory<br />

role to a banking syndicate on a loan facility<br />

of $150 million to United Tractors kept the<br />

team busy well into the spring.<br />

The firm’s capital markets work held up to<br />

standard this year as well: Makarim picked up<br />

some sizeable deals earlier in 2007. Of note<br />

was its representation of Deutsche Bank<br />

Securities and JP Morgan Securities in the<br />

issuance of $400 million guaranteed senior<br />

notes and $125 million zero-coupon guaranteed<br />

convertible bonds by shipping company<br />

Berlian Laju Tanker in May.<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Ratna Iskandar<br />

Gregory Ranslam<br />

Makes & Partners<br />

Makes & Partners has a deal flow that belies<br />

its size, and following extensive positive feedback<br />

from the market, launches itself into the<br />

top tier for capital markets advice this year.<br />

Drawing on its strength in privatisation,<br />

the firm acted for the joint lead international<br />

and domestic underwriters, Bahana and JP<br />

Morgan, on the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n government’s<br />

share divestment in Bank Negara <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

and a related rights issue, totalling Rp7 trillion.<br />

In addition, Makes & Partners acted on<br />

the Rp3.7 trillion Media Nusantara Citra<br />

IPO, one of the largest <strong>Indonesia</strong>n IPOs in<br />

2007, which included a Regulation S share<br />

issuance.<br />

Another highlight deal was the firm’s<br />

involvement as adviser to lead underwriter<br />

Merrill Lynch on the $135 million private<br />

www.iflr1000.com<br />

financing of the Ilthabi Bara Utama coal mine<br />

in August 2007. The complex project was the<br />

first greenfield project in Asia backed by private<br />

investor funds.<br />

No less active was the firm’s M&A practice,<br />

in which Yozua Makes and team advised<br />

the Surabaya Stock Exchange on its merger<br />

with the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Makes was<br />

able to draw on past experience: in 1995, the<br />

firm also handled the merger of Bursa Parallel<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong> and the Surabaya Stock Exchange.<br />

The firm’s banking practice deserves mention,<br />

as deals included advising an investor<br />

financing the $235 million loan purchase of<br />

an <strong>Indonesia</strong>n pulp producer as well as advising<br />

aviation company Cardig International on<br />

the refinancing of its $50 million loan facility<br />

arranged by Merrill Lynch Singapore.<br />

Managing partner Yozua Makes remains a<br />

client favourite. Says one: “He is very smart<br />

and very advanced in his advising of legal<br />

aspects.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Yozua Makes<br />

Melli Darsa & Co<br />

Melli Darsa has accumulated a lot of respect<br />

in the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n market, both from clients<br />

and competitors, many of which comment on<br />

the young firm’s impressive work in capital<br />

markets and M&A. The firm even received<br />

International Financial Law Review’s 2008<br />

award for the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n law firm of the year.<br />

“She does know a lot of the key movers<br />

and shakers in the key institutions here,” says<br />

one client of the firm’s eponymous partner,<br />

Melli Darsa. “She has a keen understanding of<br />

the detailed workings of the law and also<br />

keeps us updated. She’s able to anticipate the<br />

consequences or what is ahead.”<br />

Darsa was able to parlay her connections<br />

and experience into working on some highprofile<br />

M&A deals, including the recent $293<br />

million Indika Inti Energi IPO, with shares<br />

offered both in <strong>Indonesia</strong> and offshore<br />

through Rule 144A. Among the banking consolidation<br />

deals caused by the <strong>Indonesia</strong>n government’s<br />

Single Presence Policy, the firm has<br />

been advising Khazanah Nasional on the<br />

merger of its two local banks, Bank Lippo and<br />

Bank Niaga.<br />

In another deal deriving from the legislation,<br />

Darsa and Sugianto Osman advised<br />

Temasek Holdings Private on the sale of its<br />

interest in Sorak Financial Holdings, which<br />

held 55.61% shares in Bank Internasional<br />

<strong>Indonesia</strong>, to Malayan Banking in March<br />

2008, totalling $1.5 billion. Osman receives<br />

extensive praise from clients. “He always<br />

makes you feel like you’re the most important<br />

client, even if you’re not,” says one client,<br />

adding about the firm: “They respond quickly<br />

and set up meetings on fairly short notice<br />

and provide a good work product.”<br />

Melli Darsa’s banking practice is also<br />

strong. Darsa and Elisabeth Silalahi advised<br />

Lehman Brothers on Mobile-8 Telecom’s<br />

issuance of $100 million high-yield dollardenominated<br />

bonds, as well as two tranches of<br />

rupiah-denomiated bonds issued by Indofood<br />

Sukses worth Rp2 trillion and Rp1.5 trillion<br />

respectively.<br />

“You know that you can rely on them,”<br />

says a client of the firm. “They would be on<br />

the ground and they would always call you to<br />

discuss document-related matters.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Melli Darsa<br />

Sugianto Osman<br />

Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />

Mochtar Karuwin Komar is one of the country’s<br />

oldest law firms, and though rivals note a<br />

recent dip in momentum, its weight and<br />

involvement on important deals are enough to<br />

ensure that the firm maintains its high ranking<br />

in all areas.<br />

For instance, Mochtar Karuwin Komar<br />

worked on the first <strong>Indonesia</strong>n governmentguaranteed<br />

loans: the firm was chosen to represent<br />

the Export-Import Bank of China in its<br />

$615 million financing of <strong>Indonesia</strong>n national<br />

energy group PLN, which went towards<br />

building the country’s largest electricity generator.<br />

Another highlight deal was Indo<br />

Integrated Energy’s $250 million high-yield<br />

debt offering, in which Mochtar Karuwin<br />

Komar advised the underwriters on national<br />

law.<br />

The firm has also advised on a few notable<br />

acquisitions, including representing the Kraft<br />

group on <strong>Indonesia</strong>n aspects of its $7.2 billion<br />

global acquisition of Danone’s biscuits division,<br />

and representing Toyota Financial<br />

Services Corporation and Astra International<br />

on their takeover of KDLC Banc Bali Finance.<br />

In restructuring work, Emir<br />

Kusumaatmadja led the firm’s team representing<br />

Citigroup Global Markets and Citigroup<br />

Financial Products in the disposal of 91% of<br />

its interest in the Four Seasons Hotel Jakarta.<br />

JP Morgan Chase also instructed the firm in<br />

the $1.5 billion restructuring and refinancing<br />

of Freeport <strong>Indonesia</strong>’s debt.<br />

The departure of leading lawyer Alexander<br />

Jackson and the withdrawal of Thomas Goin<br />

from the practice this year left the firm with a<br />

gap to fill. But while competitors spoke of the<br />

firm’s slowdown, they, as well as clients, spoke<br />

well of the firm’s work.<br />

2009 EDITION


Financial and corporate | <strong>Indonesia</strong><br />

465<br />

“Technically they are very good,” says one<br />

client, adding: “Their work product was<br />

good.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Emir Kusumaatmadja<br />

Soewito Suhardiman<br />

Eddymurthy Kardono<br />

Soewito Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono is<br />

a growing firm which maintains a good reputation<br />

across a variety of practice areas, but is<br />

often singled out for its M&A and project<br />

finance work, particularly in plantations, mining<br />

and energy projects.<br />

“They do detailed due diligence and they<br />

always advise on the updated legal advice,”<br />

one client comments.<br />

Operating in its core strength, Soewito<br />

Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono advised a<br />

consortium of the Persada Group and Union<br />

Sampoerna in acquiring four plantation companies<br />

from the Kulim Group of Malaysia and<br />

Grahasetya Utama for $125 million. This deal<br />

also involved the firm helping the consortium<br />

in obtaining a long-term $148 million facility<br />

from Bank Mandiri to finance the project.<br />

Another project saw the firm representing<br />

Bank DBS <strong>Indonesia</strong> in providing a secured<br />

bridging term loan worth Rp200 billion to<br />

Pembangunan Perumahan in its work on the<br />

Depok-Antasari toll road.<br />

In a cross-border M&A deal, Soewito<br />

Suhardiman Eddymurthy Kardono represented<br />

investment firm Avenue Capital on acquiring<br />

a substantial stake in the publicly listed<br />

Bank Mayapada Internasional from the controlling<br />

shareholders, valued at $30 million.<br />

The firm has a well-regarded stable beyond<br />

the listed leading lawyers. One client singles<br />

out Mohamad Kadri: “He is always available<br />

when we contact him. He is a tough negotiator.”<br />

Clients also appreciate foreign counsel<br />

Michael Carr. Says one: “He is a foreign<br />

lawyer but speaks Bahasa. He knows the<br />

details about the laws in <strong>Indonesia</strong>.”<br />

Leading lawyers<br />

Ira Andamara Eddymurthy<br />

Darrell Johnson<br />

Michael Twomey<br />

2009 EDITION www.iflr1000.com

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