Guidelines on Executive and Director Remuneration - ILA
Guidelines on Executive and Director Remuneration - ILA
Guidelines on Executive and Director Remuneration - ILA
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REMUNERATION COMMITTEE<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidelines</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Director</strong> Remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />
With regards to the recommendati<strong>on</strong>s of the Commissi<strong>on</strong> of the European<br />
Communities <strong>and</strong> after c<strong>on</strong>sultati<strong>on</strong> with its shareholders <strong>and</strong> major<br />
representatives of the Luxembourg business community, also referring to the<br />
revised versi<strong>on</strong> of the “Ten Principles of Corporate Governance of the<br />
Luxembourg Stock Exchange”, the Remunerati<strong>on</strong> Committee of Institut<br />
Luxembourgeois des Administrateurs suggests to adopt the following guiding<br />
principles when defining compensati<strong>on</strong> for executives <strong>and</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-executive<br />
directors of publicity listed companies. All types of companies, listed or n<strong>on</strong>listed,<br />
may c<strong>on</strong>sider these guidelines as helpful.<br />
1. The board of directors (supervisory board) should define <strong>and</strong> implement a<br />
comprehensive remunerati<strong>on</strong> policy, in line with the strategic goals <strong>and</strong><br />
objectives of the company. This remunerati<strong>on</strong> policy should cover all<br />
company employees <strong>and</strong> directors <strong>and</strong> not be limited to executive or board<br />
level.<br />
2. The company should implement a remunerati<strong>on</strong> policy <strong>and</strong> supervisory<br />
structures that provide for a comprehensive <strong>and</strong> adequate remunerati<strong>on</strong> of<br />
its executives <strong>and</strong> directors promoting the l<strong>on</strong>g term sustainability of the<br />
company.<br />
3. The board of directors (supervisory board) should determine a<br />
remunerati<strong>on</strong> committee that designs an executive compensati<strong>on</strong> plan <strong>and</strong><br />
submits that plan to the entire board for approval. The remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />
committee should also elaborate remunerati<strong>on</strong> plans for the board of<br />
directors.<br />
4. The compensati<strong>on</strong> of executives (management) has to be treated<br />
separately from the remunerati<strong>on</strong> of n<strong>on</strong>-executive directors. It is different<br />
in nature, namely with regards to risk-taking, relati<strong>on</strong> to company<br />
performance <strong>and</strong> profit-sharing.<br />
5. The remunerati<strong>on</strong> committee should be composed exclusively of n<strong>on</strong>executive<br />
members, <strong>and</strong> it should be chaired by the Chairman of the<br />
Board or an independent director. The remunerati<strong>on</strong> committee should<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sist of at least three people.<br />
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REMUNERATION COMMITTEE<br />
6. At least <strong>on</strong>e member of the remunerati<strong>on</strong> committee should have a proven<br />
expertise in the field of executive remunerati<strong>on</strong>, ideally acquired in a<br />
senior human resources resp<strong>on</strong>sibility, as well as access to relevant<br />
technical data <strong>and</strong> market informati<strong>on</strong> needed to establish a remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />
policy in the line with market st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />
7. Given the increasing complexity of incentive <strong>and</strong> remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />
arrangements, the remunerati<strong>on</strong> committee may seek the support of<br />
external remunerati<strong>on</strong> c<strong>on</strong>sultants. In doing so, it must pay attenti<strong>on</strong> to<br />
possible c<strong>on</strong>flicts of interest <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cerns as to independence, notably<br />
where the c<strong>on</strong>sultant is part of a group that has other fee-paying<br />
relati<strong>on</strong>ships with the entity to which remunerati<strong>on</strong> advice is being<br />
provided.<br />
8. In order to provide transparency, the company shall describe its policy for<br />
executive <strong>and</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-executive director remunerati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> provide explicit<br />
<strong>and</strong> detailed informati<strong>on</strong> of the criteria of performance measurement <strong>and</strong><br />
related remunerati<strong>on</strong> in its financial reporting (annual report).<br />
9. It is recommended that the remunerati<strong>on</strong> policy of the company is<br />
reviewed <strong>on</strong> an annual basis.<br />
10. Form, structure <strong>and</strong> level of remunerati<strong>on</strong> of executives <strong>and</strong> directors<br />
should primarily fall within the competence of the company <strong>and</strong> its<br />
shareholders.<br />
11. It is str<strong>on</strong>gly recommended to establish an adequate balance between<br />
fixed <strong>and</strong> variable remunerati<strong>on</strong>, covering all elements of remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />
such as share opti<strong>on</strong>s shares, directors’ fees, retirement <strong>and</strong> departure<br />
c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> specific benefits.<br />
12. Variable comp<strong>on</strong>ents of remunerati<strong>on</strong> should be linked to predetermined<br />
<strong>and</strong> measurable performance criteria, including n<strong>on</strong>-financial criteria.<br />
These criteria should be in line with the medium <strong>and</strong> l<strong>on</strong>g-term objectives<br />
of the company <strong>and</strong> take into account its effective <strong>and</strong> potential<br />
development, the wealth created for the company <strong>and</strong> its shareholders<br />
<strong>and</strong> the individual <strong>and</strong> collective performances of the board or the<br />
executive management respectively. The criteria should also take into<br />
c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> the appropriate level of risk defined by the board.<br />
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REMUNERATION COMMITTEE<br />
13. Where a variable comp<strong>on</strong>ent of remunerati<strong>on</strong> is awarded, the company<br />
should c<strong>on</strong>sider deferring for a minimum period (e.g. vesting over three<br />
years) a major part of the variable comp<strong>on</strong>ent related to individual<br />
performance.<br />
14. Companies that award variable remunerati<strong>on</strong> based <strong>on</strong> performance<br />
criteria should be entitled to apply “clawback” clauses that will permit<br />
them to reclaim variable comp<strong>on</strong>ents of remunerati<strong>on</strong> directly related to<br />
individual performance in circumstances of misstatement or misc<strong>on</strong>duct.<br />
15. <strong>Executive</strong>s <strong>and</strong> n<strong>on</strong>-executive directors shall not be rewarded for failure.<br />
Thus, in particular, severance payments, “parachutes” clauses <strong>and</strong> other<br />
guaranteed payments not related to performance should be limited to a<br />
certain amount or durati<strong>on</strong> beforeh<strong>and</strong>, in general not exceeding two<br />
years of global remunerati<strong>on</strong>. This should be taken into account when<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tractual arrangements are designed <strong>and</strong> negotiated.<br />
16. The remunerati<strong>on</strong> of n<strong>on</strong>-executive directors should be proporti<strong>on</strong>al to<br />
their resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities <strong>and</strong> the time devoted to their functi<strong>on</strong>s. N<strong>on</strong>executive<br />
directors should neither receive remunerati<strong>on</strong> linked to their<br />
individual performance, nor b<strong>on</strong>uses, l<strong>on</strong>g-term incentive plans, benefits in<br />
kind or benefits linked to pensi<strong>on</strong> plans.<br />
In additi<strong>on</strong> to the above-menti<strong>on</strong>ed general recommendati<strong>on</strong>s, the Remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />
Committee of Institut Luxembourgeois des Administrateurs refers to the specific<br />
guidelines outlined in CSSF Circular 10/437 with regards to the remunerati<strong>on</strong><br />
policy of financial undertakings.<br />
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