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Research Paper Packet and Guidelines

Research Paper Packet and Guidelines

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<strong>Research</strong> Project<br />

Mr. Anderson<br />

AP European History IHHS 2012-13<br />

Overview<br />

This is a project that will introduce you to the various stages that are involved in<br />

the creation of a research paper. The skills that you will be developing are essential to<br />

your success in college, or other higher levels of learning.<br />

The project will culminate in a research paper, approximately 5-8 pages long. The<br />

project will be completed in manageable stages, each with a specific deadline, so that you<br />

will not be attempting to complete the project all at once.<br />

An important note: The successful completion of this project is absolutely<br />

essential to your grade in this class (Basically, it is worth A LOT of points). Noncompletion<br />

of some, if not all, of the components can result in a significantly reduced<br />

grade in the class. Overall, with all the components combined, the entire project is worth<br />

up to 250 points. This is equivalent to 2.5 exams, so it must be taken seriously.<br />

Phases of the Project<br />

1. Choosing a Topic (25 points)<br />

• Questions that you’ll want to consider when choosing a topic: What am I<br />

interested in? What do I want to learn more about? Is my topic broad<br />

enough to write an entire paper?<br />

• Select several possibilities, <strong>and</strong> then begin to look for available sources.<br />

Narrow down your choices to one topic.<br />

• Keep in mind that this paper will not be a narrative, but one in which you<br />

will be arguing a point of view – in essence, you will be presenting a<br />

thesis statement. When you think about topics, think of something about<br />

which you can make an argument.<br />

• Do not hesitate to come see me if you are having trouble choosing a topic.<br />

Requirement: Turn in your proposed topic <strong>and</strong> the possible stance you will<br />

be taking in regards to that topic. Must be typed.<br />

Due Date: Tuesday, February 5, 2013<br />

2. Annotated Bibliography <strong>and</strong> Thesis (50 points)<br />

• This will be the first part of the actual research for your paper. You will<br />

need to find 5 - 8 sources that will supply you with the material you need<br />

to write your paper.<br />

• You must have a mixture of digital <strong>and</strong> non-digital sources. However, in<br />

regards to digital (internet) sources, you are limited to three sources. The<br />

rest must be from books or articles. * I realize in the Internet age we live<br />

in there are many books online. I am going to clarify what a “digital”<br />

source is in terms of this paper; A digital source is a source that was<br />

generated for the purpose of online viewing only. For example, an article<br />

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from CNN.com is a digital source. A scholarly journal found on JSTOR is<br />

not.<br />

• In your annotated bibliography you are required to write a paragraph<br />

summarizing the information contained in each source. (This must be in<br />

MLA format, see attached example, MLA Format for Annotated<br />

Bibliographies).<br />

• Also by this point, you will need to have developed a tentative thesis<br />

statement. For help with a thesis statement, please see me or refer to the<br />

book Writing <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Paper</strong>s: A Complete Guide (This is just a<br />

suggestion. There are a ton of these types of books out there.).<br />

Requirement: Turn your annotated bibliography, <strong>and</strong> your thesis<br />

statement. Both must be typed.<br />

Due Date: Friday, February 22, 2013.<br />

3. Source Note Cards (25 points)<br />

• For each source you are going to use, you will be making bibliography<br />

cards. On each card, you will need a descriptive heading, factual<br />

information pertinent to your paper, <strong>and</strong> the source name <strong>and</strong> page<br />

number.<br />

Requirement: Turn in all note cards.<br />

Due Date: Friday, March 8, 2013. Please note that your thesis <strong>and</strong> outline<br />

are also due on this day.<br />

4. Thesis <strong>and</strong> Outline (50 points)<br />

• Re-write your thesis, if it needs to be re-written. It may have changed<br />

since you have concluded your research. It should not change much after<br />

this point.<br />

• Type a thorough outline of the information your paper is going to cover.<br />

(See attached h<strong>and</strong>out, Structure of <strong>Paper</strong>)<br />

Requirement: Turn in your thesis statement <strong>and</strong> your outline. Both must be<br />

typed.<br />

Due Date: Friday, March 8, 2013. Please note that your source notecards<br />

are also due on this day.<br />

5. Final Draft (100 points)<br />

• Write your paper! By this point, this should be the easy part, since you<br />

have gotten the research <strong>and</strong> outline out of the way.<br />

• Use MLA format, in-text citations, <strong>and</strong> include a Works Cited page. (See<br />

attached h<strong>and</strong>outs, In-Text Citations, Works Cited Page<br />

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Requirement: Turn in your completed paper, with separate works cited<br />

page attached. This must be typed.<br />

Due Date: Monday, April 8, 2013.<br />

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MLA Format for Annotated Bibliographies<br />

Examples:<br />

Fryer, Sarah Beebe. "Beneath the Mask: The Plight of Daisy Buchanan."<br />

Critical Essays on F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. Ed. Scott Donaldson.<br />

Boston: G.K. Hall, 1984. 153-166. This is a feminist essay that argues that Daisy<br />

is trapped in cultural constructions of Rich Wife <strong>and</strong> Pretty Girl - she chooses the<br />

"unsatisfactory stability" of her marriage because of those constructions. Fryer's<br />

only mention of Jordan is a foil to Daisy - - "Like Jordan, Daisy is affected"<br />

(156).<br />

Kerr, Frances. "Feeling Half-Feminine: Modernism <strong>and</strong> the Politics of<br />

Emotion in The Great Gatsby." American Literature 68 (1996): 405-31. A<br />

brilliant analysis of the homoerotics in the novel--Nick's attraction to McKee <strong>and</strong><br />

to Gatsby. Kerr thinks the tennis girl with sweat on her lip is Jordan (which I<br />

think is wrong); she notes that Jordan has more control over her emotions than the<br />

other women in the novel (Daisy <strong>and</strong> Myrtle). Kerr argues that Nick's narrative<br />

about his dumping her "leads the reader to believe that it is Jordan's indifference,<br />

shallowness, <strong>and</strong> dishonesty that prompt his move. The psychological subtext of<br />

Gatsby, however, suggests a motivation entirely different. Nick Carraway<br />

identifies with <strong>and</strong> feels most romantically drawn not to 'masculine' women but to<br />

'feminine' men" (418).<br />

M<strong>and</strong>el, Jerome. "The Grotesque Rose: Medieval Romance<br />

<strong>and</strong> The Great Gatsby." Modern Fiction Studies 34(1988): 541-558. M<strong>and</strong>el<br />

argues that Gatsby follows many of the conventions of medieval romance, <strong>and</strong><br />

analyzes East <strong>and</strong> West Egg as competing courts, Buchanan as a prince/Lord with<br />

Daisy as unattainable queen/fair lady. Gatsby <strong>and</strong> Nick are both construed as<br />

knights; Jordan is only mentioned in passing as a sort of attendant figure on<br />

Queen Daisy. This whole analysis seems somewhat farfetched.<br />

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Structure of <strong>Paper</strong><br />

Mr. Anderson<br />

AP European History IHHS 2012-13<br />

The following is a rough outline of how your essay could be structured. Please<br />

note that this is only a suggestion or possible example of how the essay should be<br />

structured. If you choose to structure your essay if a different manner, that is acceptable,<br />

as long as you are meeting all the listed requirements.<br />

Again, if you are struggling with one or more of the different sections, please<br />

come see me for assistance.<br />

I. Introduction<br />

a. Brief overview of the topic of the essay<br />

b. A full explanation of your thesis, or the position you will be taking in<br />

regards to the essay topic<br />

II. Overview of the Essay Topic<br />

a. A thorough explanation of the history of your topic<br />

b. This should give the reader a complete underst<strong>and</strong>ing of the topic<br />

III. Explanation of Your Thesis<br />

a. A detailed analysis <strong>and</strong> explanation of your thesis<br />

b. Be sure to use numerous historical examples to support or defend your<br />

assertion<br />

IV. Explanation of Opposing Arguments to Your Thesis<br />

a. Detailed analysis or explanation of all or some of the opposing arguments<br />

to your thesis<br />

V. Conclusion<br />

a. Re-statement of your thesis<br />

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MLA In-Text Parenthetical Citations<br />

The Modern Language Association (MLA) guidelines require that you cite the quotations,<br />

summaries, paraphrases, <strong>and</strong> other material used from sources within parentheses typically placed<br />

at the end of the sentence in which the quoted or paraphrased material appears. The parenthetical<br />

method replaces the use of citational footnotes. These in-text parenthetical citations correspond to<br />

the full bibliographic entries found in a list of references at the end of your paper. (Note that the<br />

titles of works are underlined rather than placed in italics.) Unless otherwise indicated, on-line<br />

sources follow the same pattern as print versions.<br />

Single author named in parentheses.<br />

The tendency to come to terms with difficult experiences is referred to as a "purification process"<br />

whereby "threatening or painful dissonances are warded off to preserve intact a clear <strong>and</strong><br />

articulated image of oneself <strong>and</strong> one’s place in the world" (Sennett 11).<br />

Single author named in a signal phrase.<br />

Social historian Richard Sennett names the tendency to come to terms with difficult experiences a<br />

"purification process" whereby "threatening or painful dissonances are warded off to preserve<br />

intact a clear <strong>and</strong> articulated image of oneself <strong>and</strong> one’s place in the world" (11).<br />

Two or more authors.<br />

Certain literacy theorists have gone so far as to declare that "the most significant elements of<br />

human culture are undoubtedly channeled through words, <strong>and</strong> reside in the particular range of<br />

meanings <strong>and</strong> attitudes which members of any society attach to their verbal symbols" (Goody <strong>and</strong><br />

Watt 323).<br />

Corporate author (organization, association, etc.).<br />

The federal government has funded research concerning consumer protection <strong>and</strong> consumer<br />

transactions with online pharmacies (Food <strong>and</strong> Drug Administration 125).<br />

Works with no author.<br />

Several critics of the concept of the transparent society ask if a large society would be able to<br />

h<strong>and</strong>le the complete loss of privacy ("Surveillance Society" 115).<br />

Two or more works by the same author.<br />

In his investigation of social identity, The Uses of Disorder, Sennett defines adulthood as a stage<br />

where people "learn to tolerate painful ambiguity <strong>and</strong> uncertainty" (108).<br />

In a surprising move, Richard Sennett combines the idea of power with that of virtue: "the idea of<br />

strength is complex in ordinary life because of what might be called the element of its integrity"<br />

(Authority 19).<br />

Work found in an anthology or edited collection.<br />

For an essay, short story, or other document included in an anthology or edited collection, use the<br />

name of the author of the work, not the editor of the anthology or collection, but use the page<br />

numbers from the anthology or collection.<br />

Lawrence Rosenfield analyzes the way in which New York’s Central Park held a socializing<br />

function for nineteenth-century residents similar to that of traditional republican civic oratory<br />

(222).<br />

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Bible passage.<br />

Unfortunately, the president could not recall the truism that "Wisdom is a fountain to one who has<br />

it, but folly is the punishment of fools" (New Oxford Annotated Bible, Prov. 20-22).<br />

Secondary source of a quotation (someone quoted within the text of another author).<br />

As Erickson reminds us, the early psychoanalysts focused on a single objective: "introspective<br />

honesty in the service of self enlightenment" (qtd. in Weil<strong>and</strong> 42).<br />

Web page.<br />

Abraham Lincoln's birthplace was designated as a National Historical Site in 1959 (National Park<br />

Service).<br />

Note: Internet citations follow the style of printed works. Personal or corporate author <strong>and</strong> page<br />

number should be given if they exist on the website.<br />

Further information: http://library.duke.edu/research/citing/within/mla.html<br />

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Works Cited MLA Format<br />

Book Sources<br />

First or single author's name is written last name, first name. The basic form for a book<br />

citation is:<br />

Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication.<br />

Book with One Author<br />

Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin Books, 1987.<br />

Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House. Denver: MacMurray, 1999.<br />

Book with More Than One Author<br />

First author name is written last name first; subsequent author names are written first<br />

name, last name.<br />

Gillespie, Paula, <strong>and</strong> Neal Lerner. The Allyn <strong>and</strong> Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston:<br />

Allyn, 2000.<br />

Web Sources<br />

Web sites (in MLA style, the "W" in Web is capitalized, <strong>and</strong> "Web site" or "Web sites"<br />

are written as two words) <strong>and</strong> Web pages are arguably the most commonly cited form of<br />

electronic resource today. Below are a variety of Web sites <strong>and</strong> pages you might need to<br />

cite.<br />

An Entire Web Site<br />

Basic format:<br />

Name of Site. Date of Posting/Revision. Name of institution/organization affiliated with<br />

the site (sometimes found in copyright statements). Date you accessed the site [electronic<br />

address].<br />

It is necessary to list your date of access because web postings are often updated, <strong>and</strong><br />

information available on one date may no longer be available later. Be sure to include the<br />

complete address for the site. Here are some examples:<br />

The Purdue OWL Family of Sites. 26 Aug. 2005. The Writing Lab <strong>and</strong> OWL at Purdue<br />

<strong>and</strong> Purdue University. 23 April 2006 .<br />

Felluga, Dino. Guide to Literary <strong>and</strong> Critical Theory. 28 Nov. 2003. Purdue University.<br />

10 May 2006 .<br />

Further Information:<br />

http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/06/<br />

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