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relevance of knowledge process outsourcing in present scenario

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Asia Pacific Journal <strong>of</strong> Market<strong>in</strong>g & Management Review__________________________________________ ISSN 2319-2836<br />

Vol.2 (1), January (2013)<br />

Onl<strong>in</strong>e available at <strong>in</strong>dianresearchjournals.com<br />

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY<br />

1. To study the scope <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess opportunities and potential likely to be created <strong>in</strong> KPO<br />

sector <strong>in</strong> future.<br />

2. To answer why India to be considered the most preferred dest<strong>in</strong>ation to other countries.<br />

3. To f<strong>in</strong>d out the challenges and strategies to KPO a success <strong>in</strong> India.<br />

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY<br />

The <strong>present</strong> study has <strong>in</strong>corporated the collection <strong>of</strong> both secondary and primary data for an <strong>in</strong>depth<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigation. All the <strong>in</strong>formation, data and op<strong>in</strong>ion are collected which have a direct or<br />

<strong>in</strong>direct <strong>relevance</strong> to the <strong>in</strong>formation. An <strong>in</strong>tensive desk research has been undertaken to collect<br />

published data from various organizations. Besides, NASSCOM and E value serve etc were<br />

major sources for secondary data. For collect<strong>in</strong>g primary data personal <strong>in</strong>terview, structured as<br />

well as non – structured <strong>of</strong> the executives and directors <strong>of</strong> major KPO organizations have been<br />

made. No pilot survey was conducted because the study <strong>in</strong>volved discussions with top<br />

executives. The study places greater emphasis on qualitative rather than quantitative<br />

observations. In such situations the application <strong>of</strong> advanced statistical tools and techniques<br />

usually applied to quantitative analysis was not possible. To study the opportunities and future<br />

<strong>of</strong> KPO sector <strong>in</strong> India, trend analysis method has been used. A model has been developed for<br />

probable challenges faced by India. The study also develops certa<strong>in</strong> strategies to face these<br />

challenges.<br />

SCOPE OF BUSINESS, OPPORTUNITIES AND POTENTIAL IN KPO IN INDIA<br />

KPO undoubtedly makes a sharp break from the conventional types <strong>of</strong> work one would<br />

normally associate with <strong>outsourc<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. Nevertheless despite the KPO sector be<strong>in</strong>g a comparative<br />

new comer on the <strong>outsourc<strong>in</strong>g</strong> scene, it has thus far been highly successful. The KPO sector is<br />

set to witness considerable growth <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g years. The potential <strong>of</strong> KPO is undoubtedly<br />

groundbreak<strong>in</strong>g and it is certa<strong>in</strong> that where <strong>outsourc<strong>in</strong>g</strong> was previously reserved for call centres<br />

and programm<strong>in</strong>g, KPO is now commonly pursued and further <strong>in</strong> previously unthought <strong>of</strong> fields.<br />

A broad idea about the amount <strong>of</strong> the scope <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess opportunities and potential likely to be<br />

created <strong>in</strong> the KPO sector <strong>in</strong> the immediate and long term future can be had by analyz<strong>in</strong>g the data<br />

published and prepared by various organizations.<br />

1. National Association <strong>of</strong> S<strong>of</strong>tware and Services Companies Study Report:<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to a published report <strong>of</strong> NASSCOM, the premier trade body and the „voice‟ <strong>of</strong><br />

the Indian IT <strong>in</strong>dustry, high – end activity <strong>of</strong> the BPO <strong>in</strong>dustry i.e. <strong>knowledge</strong> <strong>process</strong><br />

<strong>outsourc<strong>in</strong>g</strong> or KPO is expected to reach USD 17 billion by 2010, <strong>of</strong> which 70 per cent<br />

will be captured by India i.e. USD 12 billion would be outsourced to India. Among other<br />

countries that are beh<strong>in</strong>d India are Russia, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, the Czech Republic, Ireland and Israel.<br />

Russia, with a huge army <strong>of</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eers and doctors <strong>in</strong> the world, could capture the<br />

European KPO market. India, replicat<strong>in</strong>g the BPO sector could dom<strong>in</strong>ate the US market.<br />

2. Evalueserve Study:<br />

In a study by „Evalueserve‟, an <strong>outsourc<strong>in</strong>g</strong> company hav<strong>in</strong>g service chart for global<br />

world found that the global KPO market is expected to grow at a cumulative annual<br />

growth rate (CAGR) <strong>of</strong> 46 per cent, from $1.2 billion <strong>in</strong> 2003 to $ 17 billion <strong>in</strong> 2010.<br />

However, BPO or low end <strong>outsourc<strong>in</strong>g</strong> services market is expected to have a CAGR <strong>of</strong><br />

26 per cent, from $7.7 billion to $39.8 billion <strong>in</strong> the same period.<br />

78

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