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eceived <strong>the</strong>ir certification. The Rio Grande Area Agency on Aging<br />

and SoAHEC are meeting via conference calls <strong>to</strong> explore future collaborations<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two states <strong>to</strong> deliver evidence-based <strong>program</strong>s<br />

along <strong>the</strong> border region of Texas, New Mexico, and Mexico.<br />

Using a Regional Approach, New Mexico and Texas Work <strong>to</strong><br />

Address <strong>Health</strong> Disparities along <strong>the</strong> Border through Evidence-<br />

Based Programs and Policy Systems Change- Partnering with <strong>the</strong><br />

Ysleta Pueblo del Sur Tribe, Aging and Disability Resource Centers,<br />

and New Mexico To Improve <strong>the</strong> <strong>Health</strong> of Native Americans and<br />

Latino Seniors Along <strong>the</strong> Border<br />

Yvette Lugo, LMSW, Area Agency on Aging (AAA) of <strong>the</strong> Rio<br />

Grande Council of Governments<br />

Background: Texas has 254 counties and over one-half of <strong>the</strong>m are<br />

considered rural. Hispanics are 38.6% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal population and about<br />

4% are Native American. In <strong>the</strong> border counties of <strong>the</strong> Rio Grande,<br />

77.6% of <strong>the</strong> elderly population is a minority, and 77.8 older adults live<br />

below <strong>the</strong> poverty level. Within <strong>the</strong>ses border counties, <strong>the</strong>re are also<br />

undeveloped communities known as Colonias. These communities lack<br />

basic infrastructure such as water, sewers, electricity, natural gas, and<br />

roads, making it difficult <strong>to</strong> maintain hygiene and <strong>to</strong> follow doc<strong>to</strong>r’s<br />

orders <strong>for</strong> disease management. The Ysleta Pueblo del Sur tribe has<br />

limited-<strong>to</strong>-no <strong>program</strong>ming <strong>for</strong> its tribal elders, Theoretical basis:<br />

Recognizing that distrust can impede acceptance in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colonias<br />

areas, <strong>the</strong> Promo<strong>to</strong>ra model was used when reaching out <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se area<br />

and developing this initiative. Because Promo<strong>to</strong>ras are community<br />

members, <strong>the</strong>re is an inherent sense of trust which allows us <strong>to</strong> reach<br />

members of <strong>the</strong>se communities. The importance of understanding<br />

cultural differences is particularly important when working with tribal<br />

members. Identifying tribal elders who can be champions and leaders<br />

is essential <strong>to</strong> bridging <strong>the</strong> gap between bridging <strong>the</strong> aging network<br />

and tribal members. Discussion with <strong>the</strong> Tribal Elders trough <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Elder’s Center was established in order <strong>to</strong> create buy-in and trust<br />

in developing this initiative. Interventions: Familias Triunfadoras,<br />

Inc., <strong>the</strong> Cancer and Chronic Disease Consortium, Centro San<br />

Vicente <strong>Health</strong> Clinic and <strong>the</strong> Texas A& M Colonias Program<br />

employ Promo<strong>to</strong>ras who were trained as Lay Leaders <strong>to</strong> teach <strong>the</strong><br />

Chronic Disease Self-Management Program (CDSMP) in English<br />

and Spanish, with a focus on serving <strong>the</strong> Colonias of El Paso and<br />

Hudspeth counties. Ysleta del Sur Pueblo tribal elders were also be<br />

trained as leaders. . Results: The Rio Grande Area Agency on Aging<br />

(AAA) was one of five Area Agencies on Aging in <strong>the</strong> state of Texas<br />

awarded funding through <strong>the</strong> state’s Texas <strong>Health</strong>y Lifestyles Project.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> Aging and Disability Resource Center, <strong>the</strong> AAA is working<br />

<strong>to</strong> imbed referral <strong>to</strong> CDSMP within <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation and referral<br />

system. This will allow us <strong>to</strong> screen <strong>for</strong> much needed services as well as<br />

enhancing <strong>the</strong> knowledge of and management of <strong>the</strong> many diseases so<br />

common <strong>to</strong> our area and population. The Texas Rio Grande AAA is<br />

utilizing its effective partnership with <strong>the</strong> Ysleta Pueblo del Sur Tribe<br />

<strong>to</strong> assist New Mexico in working with <strong>the</strong> tribe in Albuquerque.<br />

Concurrent Session B2<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> Diabetes Umbrella: Improving<br />

Prevention, Intervention, and Care<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> Umbrella: The North Carolina Diabetes <strong>Education</strong><br />

Recognition Program<br />

Joanne Rinker, MS, RD, CDE, LDN, NC Diabetes <strong>Education</strong><br />

Recognition Program; Laura Edwards, RN, MPA, NC Diabetes<br />

<strong>Education</strong> Recognition Program<br />

Objectives: Increase access <strong>to</strong> care through state partnerships with<br />

36 local health departments (covering 40 counties) across <strong>the</strong> state<br />

as “multi-sites” under <strong>the</strong> umbrella recognition. Also, increase access<br />

in all areas of <strong>the</strong> state <strong>for</strong> people with diabetes <strong>to</strong> get needed selfmanagement<br />

training, while providing reimbursement <strong>to</strong> local health<br />

departments <strong>for</strong> support staff <strong>to</strong> do this Methods: Recruit local<br />

health departments, train <strong>the</strong>m in use of all <strong>for</strong>ms, curriculum, ADA<br />

standards and data collection so that <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong> is consistent around<br />

<strong>the</strong> state. Results: New sites are invited each year <strong>to</strong> increase participation.<br />

All sites that have applied <strong>for</strong> recognition have been approved.<br />

Conclusion: Data shows that just a 1% decrease in A1c will have a<br />

20% decrease in diabetes complications. Of <strong>the</strong> patients who have<br />

completed our <strong>program</strong>, 63% of <strong>the</strong>m have an A1c of 7.0% or less. Our<br />

<strong>program</strong> has outcomes data that supports national research which<br />

indicates improved health outcomes <strong>for</strong> those who receive DSME.<br />

We have seen over 2000 patients in <strong>the</strong> state of NC since <strong>the</strong> <strong>program</strong><br />

started in 2007.<br />

Honing Diabetes Care Skills in Rural Areas<br />

Anna Hargreaves, MA, MPH, New Mexico Department of <strong>Health</strong><br />

Background: The New Mexico DPCP has now created three online<br />

courses, available free of charge <strong>to</strong> health professionals who are<br />

interested and have internet access. The courses are Diabetes and<br />

Depression (2007), Diabetes and Smoking (spring 2010), and Pre-<br />

Diabetes (winter 2010). Theoretical basis: New Mexico is a predominantly<br />

rural state with very limited provider resources outside<br />

<strong>the</strong> metro areas. For this reason, and because <strong>the</strong> department has<br />

<strong>the</strong> capacity and expertise, we have been developing online courses<br />

since 2006. With shrinking budgets, this can be a very cost-effective<br />

way of reaching rural, underserved communities. It also ensures that<br />

professional development is of a consistent standard, and that health<br />

professionals are able <strong>to</strong> maintain <strong>the</strong>ir licenses by receiving continuing<br />

education credits (CMEs and CEUs) at no cost and with no travel<br />

required. Interventions: The three <strong>to</strong>pics were selected because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were not widely covered elsewhere, we had local expertise available in<br />

<strong>the</strong>se areas, and <strong>the</strong> material lends itself <strong>to</strong> online delivery. In order<br />

24<br />

SOPHE-NACDD 2011 Joint Academy and Midyear Scientific Meeting

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