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A New University New Age - Polytechnic University

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A <strong>New</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong><br />

for a<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Age</strong><br />

Inaugural Address by<br />

Jerry MacArthur Hultin<br />

10th President of <strong>Polytechnic</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Howard Gilman Opera House<br />

Brooklyn Academy of Music<br />

September 29, 2005


1 ✯ Jerry MacArthur Hultin, <strong>Polytechnic</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

This is exciting! To stand here before<br />

you is exhilarating! I am thrilled about<br />

harnessing your energy and your talent<br />

to grow this gem of a school into an even<br />

more vibrant university. I feel privileged<br />

to have been chosen to be your president.<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶<br />

Today, we have celebrated our past.<br />

Now, let us chart the course for our future.<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶<br />

This new age is a product of new technologies:<br />

radar, the microchip, the satellite and<br />

the laser. The power of these technologies<br />

is evident all around us…in our cell phones, the<br />

Internet, our global positioning system, precision<br />

warfare, new medical cures, the global economy —<br />

and our iPods.<br />

Our new age is also a product of big ideas:<br />

democracy and free markets. We saw the force of<br />

these two ideas in the end of the Cold War, when<br />

Inaugural Address ✯ September 29, 2005 ✯ 2<br />

the innovative power of the western world toppled<br />

the centralized Soviet state and unleashed new<br />

energy and opportunity not only in the United<br />

States, but around the world. Nearly 3 billion new<br />

workers joined the global marketplace. Information,<br />

capital, goods — even terror — now move easily<br />

across borders into all corners of the earth. This is<br />

the world that Tom Friedman declared “flat!”<br />

Not only is the new world flat, but the global<br />

economy’s business model is deeply flawed. For<br />

China and India to make and finance the goods and<br />

services the United States and Europe consumes is<br />

lethal, not just to the United States, but to India<br />

and China. In this new age, we must help create a<br />

thriving middle class in India and China that consumes<br />

the goods and services it produces. To do this,<br />

we must not only educate our own country’s workforce,<br />

we must educate workers and build innovative<br />

enterprises throughout the world.<br />

As this new era develops, the people of the world<br />

are flocking to cities; over one million new urban<br />

dwellers arrive every week, demanding new roads,<br />

houses, schools, factories and offices. As this happens,<br />

the consumption of resources escalates and our<br />

effluence and waste begin to overwhelm the earth’s<br />

resilience. We must expand the value of resources<br />

and tame the impact of waste. The scale of this<br />

assignment is daunting, since the earth’s population<br />

will swell to over 8 billion people by 2030. Unless<br />

we think anew, more than half of these people will<br />

live on less than $2 a day.<br />

In this new age, advances in science and technology<br />

seem to threaten the moral and ethical<br />

foundations of the world’s religions. The concerns<br />

raised by genomics and evolution are visceral. We—<br />

especially the humanities and social sciences—must<br />

address these issues; otherwise, we will be denied<br />

the benefits of science and technology in this new age.<br />

President Jerry MacArthur Hultin<br />

Our new age is a product<br />

of big ideas: democracy<br />

and free markets.


3 ✯ Jerry MacArthur Hultin, <strong>Polytechnic</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Aerial view of<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong>’s campus<br />

Already, our young<br />

graduates are pursuing<br />

this new era’s opportunities.<br />

Last week, two<br />

recent graduates of<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong> visited with<br />

me to discuss their ambitions.<br />

One graduate has<br />

the rights to an engineered-housing<br />

product<br />

designed for developing<br />

countries, such as Latin America. On the heels of<br />

the recent hurricanes, he is gauging his capacity to<br />

supply housing to the Gulf Coast.<br />

With him came a second Poly graduate who<br />

has raised $2M of venture capital and is about to<br />

return to the capital markets for more. He has<br />

invented a new product. The product will be<br />

branded by a powerful European corporation,<br />

manufactured in China, and marketed to customers<br />

in the United States. Neither of these new<br />

age graduates has a traditional job, or depends on<br />

traditional skills, yet both are making a living —<br />

and both are excited about their future!<br />

[You] Our current undergraduates see this not as<br />

a “new era,” but the only era you have known. You<br />

were born after 1984. The Soviet Union disappeared<br />

before you graduated from grade school. Cell phones<br />

and the Intranet appeared during middle school.<br />

Before you finished high school, the human genome<br />

was decoded, the World Trade Centers fell and<br />

China and India arose.<br />

Young or old, we are in a new age with new<br />

demands. Our students and the world are calling<br />

on us to invent a new university that meets the<br />

needs of this new age.<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶<br />

What are the qualities of a new university?<br />

In the tradition of great universities, I propose<br />

we enter into a dialogue of ideas about this new<br />

university. To begin this exchange, here are my<br />

thoughts. I am sure you will add others.<br />

Inaugural Address ✯ September 29, 2005 ✯ 4<br />

First, the new university should be the home of<br />

academic entrepreneurs, to borrow a term from my<br />

friend, Erich Kunhardt, who once roamed Poly’s halls<br />

as a faculty member. This new university should be<br />

composed of bright faculty who have the capacity<br />

and desire to invent and apply new science and technology<br />

to our most significant problems. Its fields<br />

and disciplines for research should be redefined:<br />

• computer science and biology are becoming<br />

bioinformatics,<br />

• energy requires chemistry and nano-physics,<br />

• management and computer science are creating<br />

something new called service innovation.<br />

Our goal should be to collaboratively advance<br />

science, math, engineering, management, the<br />

humanities and social sciences to help people at<br />

home and abroad.<br />

Second, the new university should open doors.<br />

As David Brooks wrote last Sunday in the <strong>New</strong> York<br />

Times: “…in an information society, college is the<br />

gateway to opportunity.” At <strong>Polytechnic</strong>, nearly 30<br />

percent of our students come from families with<br />

annual incomes below $20,000, a higher percentage<br />

of low-income families than either the State or City<br />

Universities of <strong>New</strong> York. Our role in creating<br />

opportunity in the “land of opportunity” sets us<br />

apart from private schools of privilege and to a<br />

surprising extent, the public schools around us.<br />

Now this distinction has gained <strong>Polytechnic</strong> new<br />

fame. This month, we were ranked by Washington<br />

Monthly as second in the nation for “social mobility”<br />

surpassed only by UCLA. On the east coast, not Yale,<br />

Harvard, Columbia, or NYU, but <strong>Polytechnic</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> is at the top of the charts for making the<br />

American Dream. And why not, Poly alumnus and<br />

Pulitzer Prize-winning historian, James Truslow<br />

…the new university<br />

should be the home of<br />

academic entrepreneurs…


5 ✯ Jerry MacArthur Hultin, <strong>Polytechnic</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Adams, coined the expression, ‘the American Dream.’<br />

Third, the new university must be a global<br />

gateway to urban centers, both here and abroad,<br />

not an enclave, but a hub of collaboration and<br />

alliances with links around the world.<br />

To teach in this new age, we can use the urban<br />

landscape that surrounds us. Where better than the<br />

hurly-burly, rough and tumble boroughs of <strong>New</strong><br />

York to comprehend and design urban security,<br />

communications, transportation and quality of life.<br />

Internships with companies, governments and nonprofits<br />

will expand our students’ skills and enhance<br />

our communities. As Bob Kerrey, president of the<br />

<strong>New</strong> School, notes: one of the best places to hold a<br />

fruitful dialogue about the problems of Kashmir is<br />

not India or Pakistan, but rather Brooklyn or Queens.<br />

Think of a today’s young science or engineering<br />

student, fluent in English and also totally at ease<br />

in his or her family’s Chinese, Russian, Spanish or<br />

Farsi. Throughout life, he or she will have a special<br />

advantage whether doing research, starting a new<br />

business, or building a new city.<br />

For him or her, the American Dream will be<br />

the “Urban Dream” and the “Global Dream.”<br />

Fourth, as the new university grows, it will<br />

need to rethink vestiges of the current model. For<br />

instance,<br />

• How will we curb the price of tuition at this new<br />

university?<br />

• How will we give undergraduates an exciting<br />

role in research?<br />

• How will we re-engineer research so that the<br />

artificially linear funding categories — basic,<br />

applied, development — are fused into a more<br />

holistic, creative and entrepreneurial approach?<br />

A university can transform<br />

itself if…it is small enough to<br />

be agile and smart enough to<br />

think innovatively…<br />

Inaugural Address ✯ September 29, 2005 ✯ 6<br />

The Brooklyn Bridge<br />

• How will we integrate management, the humanities<br />

and social sciences more fully into our<br />

technical education?<br />

• How will we bring new faces to the governing<br />

boards of the new university? For the new university<br />

I have in mind will need a fresh contingent of<br />

trustees who know the entrepreneurial character<br />

of large urban centers around the world.<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶<br />

How do we create such a university?<br />

One could, of course, repeat history in the manner<br />

of Johns Hopkins in 1876 and create it from whole<br />

cloth. Indeed, the recently opened Olin College of<br />

Engineering near Boston hopes to do just this.<br />

But one can also transform an existing university<br />

to meet these challenges. Such a transformation is<br />

unlikely at the most eminent of our great universities.<br />

They are, in the words of Clay Christensen, caught<br />

in the innovators dilemma with ‘rules’ that prevent<br />

them from seeing and responding to the perils of<br />

obsolescence.<br />

However, a university can transform itself if<br />

it has less at stake and more to gain; if it is small<br />

enough to be agile and smart enough to think<br />

innovatively; if it has diversity within its faculty<br />

and students; and if it has friends and supporters<br />

who will provide resources.<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶


7 ✯ Jerry MacArthur Hultin, <strong>Polytechnic</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

Inaugural Address ✯ September 29, 2005 ✯ 8<br />

Can <strong>Polytechnic</strong> be a new university?<br />

I spent this summer listening and learning from<br />

you in 100 personal discussions, in groups of 10<br />

and 20, and in a university-wide workshop.<br />

Here is what you taught me.<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong> is a university eager to change and<br />

grow. A renewal of <strong>Polytechnic</strong> has been underway<br />

for nearly 50 years. First, a renewal in moving<br />

from Livingston Street to Jay<br />

Street under Presidents Rogers<br />

and Weber. Then, a renewal in<br />

the creation of MetroTech…<br />

President Emeritus George<br />

Bugliarello’s dream, developed<br />

by Bruce Ratner! Most recently,<br />

a renewal…with the new dorm,<br />

the Jacobs Academic Building,<br />

the refurbished Rogers Hall,<br />

made possible by the beneficence<br />

of the Othmers and the<br />

Donald F. and<br />

Mildred Topp Othmer Jacobses under the presidency<br />

Residence Hall<br />

of Chancellor David Chang.<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong> is a university with an approach to<br />

teaching that encourages “first to college” undergraduates.<br />

We teach tough, technical subjects with<br />

compassion.<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong> is a university filled with exciting<br />

research expertise:<br />

• urban technologies,<br />

• information systems and secure networks,<br />

• wireless communications,<br />

• super-computer design,<br />

• cyber security,<br />

• convex geometry,<br />

• engineered materials,<br />

• polymers and bio-medical engineering,<br />

• new energy,<br />

• the science of services,<br />

• complex decision<br />

making,<br />

• financial engineering<br />

• and more.<br />

Our faculty and students embrace a richer range of<br />

talents and cultures than perhaps any private university<br />

in the United States.<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong> has been tested in the Big Apple.<br />

You know the words: “If I can make it here, I’ll make<br />

it anywhere!”<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong> has great supporters. Look around<br />

this historic opera house, we are surrounded by<br />

leaders, trustees, alumni, friends and family. Ours is<br />

a task which is going to need a great deal of help<br />

from others. Many are here on this stage and in this<br />

audience. Let’s give them a rousing thank you for<br />

being with us today!<br />

• Mayor Bloomberg — a believer in technology<br />

and education — and all the officials of Brooklyn,<br />

<strong>New</strong> York City, the state and our federal government.<br />

With your support, <strong>Polytechnic</strong> is ready<br />

to build a better society.<br />

• Craig Matthews, chairperson of the Board—<br />

and all the trustees. Each one cares deeply<br />

about our success.<br />

• Charles Camarda —<br />

who followed his<br />

dreams into space—<br />

and all the great<br />

PolyThinkers and honorary<br />

degree recipients<br />

here today. You make<br />

us proud by your<br />

achievements.<br />

One of <strong>Polytechnic</strong>’s state-<br />

-of-the-art computer labs<br />

WHO WILL SEE THE<br />

WORLD FROM<br />

AN ENTIRELY<br />

DIFFERENT<br />

PERSPECTIVE?<br />

WE WILL.<br />

CHARLES J. CAMARDA<br />

Space Shuttle Astronaut<br />

Class of ’74<br />

PolyThinking branding<br />

campaign poster<br />

• All our alumni, our<br />

guests from universities and colleges across the<br />

nation, and our friends and families. Your pres-


9 ✯ Jerry MacArthur Hultin, <strong>Polytechnic</strong> <strong>University</strong><br />

ence here shows how much you care about<br />

<strong>Polytechnic</strong>.<br />

This summer, you were clear: We are eager to grow;<br />

we excel at “social mobility;” we are agile, smart and<br />

innovative; our diversity mirrors the world; we are<br />

urban and global. We have powerful friends and<br />

supporters who care deeply about us.<br />

We have what it takes to create a new university.<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶<br />

For an institution such as <strong>Polytechnic</strong> to survive<br />

and thrive for 150 years is a remarkable feat. Ours<br />

has been a celebrated history — with life-changing<br />

education and world-changing research. For a<br />

century and a half, <strong>Polytechnic</strong> has offered the<br />

world the American Dream. In social mobility, we<br />

are—like <strong>New</strong> York City—“king of the hill, head of<br />

the list, cream of the crop, top of the heap!”<br />

So now is hardly the time to hold back. In the<br />

words of a contemporary playwright, it is the time<br />

for “boldness, a willingness to imagine the future<br />

not purely as a continuation of the past.”<br />

Early in life, I learned the hardest part is when<br />

the bullets and the bombs stop flying, and you try<br />

to build something fresh and new.<br />

Working together and supporting each other,<br />

we can expand education and research…in the<br />

sciences, math, engineering, management, the<br />

humanities and social sciences…and meet the<br />

opportunities and challenges before us.<br />

I will need your help in this noble effort!!<br />

Will you join me…in making <strong>Polytechnic</strong> a<br />

university that thrives in <strong>New</strong> York City and<br />

around the world? Intensify our education, expand<br />

our research, raise resources and create a compelling<br />

brand. If we focus on our core mission and<br />

pay attention to basics day-to-day, we will create<br />

the proficiency, leadership and resources required<br />

to build a new university.<br />

Will you join me…in building a new university<br />

for a new age? Join me…in making <strong>Polytechnic</strong> a<br />

university that offers the scientific knowledge,<br />

technical skills, wisdom and courage that we all<br />

need to compete and succeed.<br />

Join me…in making <strong>Polytechnic</strong> a university that<br />

serves our community, the nation and the world.<br />

I am counting on you.<br />

Thank you!<br />

Inaugural Address ✯ September 29, 2005 ✯ 10<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶<br />

Recommended Reading<br />

1. The Creation of the Future: The Role of the<br />

American <strong>University</strong>, Frank H.T. Rhodes<br />

2. Shakespeare, Einstein and the Bottom Line: The<br />

Marketing of Higher Education, David Kirp<br />

3. What the Best College Teachers Do, Ken Bain<br />

4. Necessity as the Mother of Tenure? Erich E. Kunhardt,<br />

<strong>New</strong> York Times OpEd, December 14, 2004<br />

5. The Next Fifty Years: Science in the First Half of<br />

the Twenty-First Century, John Brockman<br />

6. Linked: The <strong>New</strong> Science of Networks,<br />

Albert-Laszlo Barabasi<br />

7. Open Innovation: The <strong>New</strong> Imperative for Creating<br />

and Profiting from Technology, Henry Chesbrough<br />

8. The Ten Faces of Innovation: IDEO’s Strategies for<br />

Beating the Devil’s Advocate and Driving Creativity<br />

Throughout Your Organization, Tom Kelly<br />

9. Jamming: The Art and Discipline of Business<br />

Creativity, John Kao<br />

10. The Rise of the Creative Class…and how it’s transforming<br />

work, leisure, community & everyday life,<br />

Richard Florida<br />

11. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid:<br />

Eradicating Poverty Through Profits, C.K. Prahalad<br />

12. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience,<br />

Mihaly Csykszentmihalyi<br />

✶ ✶ ✶ ✶ ✶

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