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Police Officer - Kaplan University | KU Campus

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<strong>Police</strong> <strong>Officer</strong> Recruitment<br />

Reliability Analysis<br />

To assess the internal consistency of the two items serving as an additive composite<br />

score for the dependent variable (job rating), the researcher computed coefficient alpha<br />

for the composite score (Table 2). Coefficient alpha for the two-item scale measuring job<br />

rating was .93. This value indicates a strong internal consistency.<br />

Table 2. Reliability Analysis for Dependent Variable (N = 277)<br />

Item<br />

Scale Mean if<br />

Item Deleted<br />

Scale Variance<br />

if Item Deleted<br />

Corrected Item<br />

Total Correlation<br />

Squared<br />

Multiple<br />

Correlation<br />

1 3.838 1.195 .865 .749<br />

2 4.000 1.000 .865 .749<br />

Note. Item Code: 1 = Likelihood of accepting an interview for the job; 2 = Likelihood of<br />

accepting the job if offered. Coefficient alpha was computed to assess the internal<br />

consistency for the two-item 5-point scale measuring the dependent variable (job<br />

rating).The coefficient alpha of .93 far exceeds the magnitude recommended for use in a<br />

composite scale statistical analysis.<br />

Inferential Statistical Analysis<br />

The cell means and standard deviations appear in Table 3. The next step in the analysis<br />

was to compute the three-way ANOVA results that appear in Table 4.<br />

As the data in Table 3 show, the magnitudes of the cell means were very similar,<br />

suggesting the ANOVA might not yield significant effects. The data from the ANOVA<br />

shown in Table 4 confirmed there were no significant main or interaction effects.<br />

In designing the experiment conducted for this exploratory research, the researcher<br />

made three assumptions: (a) a residency requirement would be a disincentive to potential<br />

job applicants; (b) the opportunity for job specialization would be a positive incentive to<br />

potential job applicants; and (c) the opportunity for educational reimbursement would be a<br />

positive incentive to potential job applicants. As the ANOVA results demonstrate, the<br />

actual participant reactions to the research protocols did not support the above<br />

assumptions.<br />

Professional Issues in Criminal Justice Vol 4(3 & 4), 2009 75

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