Report on Greyhound Racing in Texas (February 2013) - Grey2K USA
Report on Greyhound Racing in Texas (February 2013) - Grey2K USA
Report on Greyhound Racing in Texas (February 2013) - Grey2K USA
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SECTION 2<br />
<strong>Greyhound</strong>s Endure Lives of C<strong>on</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ement<br />
Hundreds of greyhounds endure lives of c<strong>on</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ement at <strong>Texas</strong><br />
racetracks, with between 600-700 dogs currently be<strong>in</strong>g housed<br />
at Gulf <strong>Greyhound</strong> Park. 7<br />
The Gulf kennel compound is comprised of several build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />
with attached “turn-out” pens: fenced <strong>in</strong> dirt and sand runs<br />
where the dogs are “turned out” to relieve themselves. 8<br />
<strong>Greyhound</strong>s are kept <strong>in</strong> warehouse-style kennels <strong>in</strong> rows<br />
of stacked cages. Shredded paper or carpet remnants are<br />
comm<strong>on</strong>ly used as bedd<strong>in</strong>g. This system of c<strong>on</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ed hous<strong>in</strong>g<br />
is used because commercial greyhound racetracks require a<br />
large number of dogs <strong>in</strong> order to operate.<br />
Aerial View of the Gulf <strong>Greyhound</strong> Park kennel<br />
compound. Image from Google Maps, 2012.<br />
<strong>Greyhound</strong>s are perpetually c<strong>on</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ed at <strong>Texas</strong> dog tracks<br />
<strong>Greyhound</strong>s are c<strong>on</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ed perpetually <strong>in</strong> their cages<br />
with two excepti<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
1. A few times per m<strong>on</strong>th, greyhounds are<br />
removed from their cages and taken to the racetrack<br />
to compete, where they are similarly c<strong>on</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ed before<br />
rac<strong>in</strong>g.<br />
2. A few times per day, greyhounds are “turned<br />
out” <strong>in</strong> a large group and allowed to relieve<br />
themselves.<br />
The <strong>in</strong>side of a <strong>Texas</strong> greyhound breed<strong>in</strong>g farm. Photograph by<br />
C & C <strong>Greyhound</strong> Farm, 2012.<br />
The <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Rac<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> does not have any<br />
regulati<strong>on</strong>s mandat<strong>in</strong>g the length of time and<br />
frequency of turn outs for greyhounds. 9<br />
Large greyhounds cannot stand fully erect <strong>in</strong> their cages<br />
The <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Rac<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong> regulati<strong>on</strong>s require that kennel cages be three feet wide, four feet<br />
deep, and three feet high. 10 This is c<strong>on</strong>sistent with cage sizes throughout the <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />
Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the American <strong>Greyhound</strong> Council, most greyhounds stand between 23 <strong>in</strong>ches and 30<br />
<strong>in</strong>ches tall at the shoulder, and weigh between 50 and 85 pounds. 11 Large greyhounds cannot stand<br />
fully erect <strong>in</strong> the cages used at <strong>Texas</strong> dog tracks.<br />
7 Kather<strong>in</strong>e Whaley, Gulf <strong>Greyhound</strong> Park back <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess after can<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>fluenza, KHOU 11 News, April 16, 2012; T.J Aulds,<br />
Illness mak<strong>in</strong>g rounds at greyhound park, The Daily News, April 10, 2012.<br />
8 Photograph of Gulf <strong>Greyhound</strong> Park, Google Maps, <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e at http://maps.google.com (last visited September 20, 2012).<br />
9 Jean Cook, <strong>Texas</strong> <strong>Rac<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Commissi<strong>on</strong>, Letter to GREY2K <strong>USA</strong> dated November 5, 2012 (<strong>on</strong> file with author).<br />
10 16 Tex. Adm<strong>in</strong>. Code § 309.313 (c).<br />
11 American <strong>Greyhound</strong> Council, Frequently asked questi<strong>on</strong>s about greyhound pets, <strong>on</strong>l<strong>in</strong>e at http://www.agcouncil.com/<br />
node/17 (last visited September 28, 2012).<br />
<strong>Greyhound</strong> <strong>Rac<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Texas</strong> 3