download in PDF format). - Saint Josemaria Escriva
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Year of Faith<br />
Year of Faith <strong>in</strong>dulgences<br />
The Holy Father recommends the faithful to ga<strong>in</strong> plenary <strong>in</strong>dulgences <strong>in</strong> remission of the temporal<br />
punishment for their s<strong>in</strong>s, imparted through God’s mercy and applicable <strong>in</strong> suffrage to the souls of<br />
the deceased, dur<strong>in</strong>g the Year of Faith (from 11 October 2012 to 24 November 2013)<br />
What does the word “Indulgence” mean?<br />
The Lat<strong>in</strong> word <strong>in</strong>dulgeo means “be <strong>in</strong>dulgent” and also “grant”. An <strong>in</strong>dulgence, then, is someth<strong>in</strong>g<br />
k<strong>in</strong>dly granted to us for our benefit.<br />
What does the Catholic Church say about <strong>in</strong>dulgences?<br />
The Catechism of the Catholic Church offers a more precise def<strong>in</strong>ition: “An <strong>in</strong>dulgence is a remission<br />
before God of the temporal punishment due to s<strong>in</strong>s whose guilt has already been forgiven, which<br />
the faithful Christian who is duly disposed ga<strong>in</strong>s under certa<strong>in</strong> prescribed conditions through the<br />
action of the Church which, as the m<strong>in</strong>ister of redemption, dispenses and applies with authority the<br />
treasury of the satisfactions of Christ and the sa<strong>in</strong>ts.” (Catechism of the Catholic Church, no. 1471)<br />
What is forgiven by an <strong>in</strong>dulgence?<br />
Indulgences do not forgive s<strong>in</strong>s, s<strong>in</strong>ce the ord<strong>in</strong>ary means for the faithful to receive forgiveness of<br />
their s<strong>in</strong>s from God is the Sacrament of Reconciliation (cf. Catechism of the Catholic Church, no.<br />
1486). But accord<strong>in</strong>g to Catholic teach<strong>in</strong>g, s<strong>in</strong> br<strong>in</strong>gs a double consequence: both “eternal<br />
punishment” and “temporal punishment”.<br />
What is eternal punishment?<br />
Eternal punishment is be<strong>in</strong>g deprived of communion with God. Those who commit mortal s<strong>in</strong>s lose<br />
friendship with God, and, if they do not repent and do not receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation,<br />
they deprive themselves forever of union with God. But although the forgiveness of s<strong>in</strong>s received <strong>in</strong><br />
the Sacrament of Penance br<strong>in</strong>gs remission of eternal punishment, what is known as “temporal<br />
punishment” still rema<strong>in</strong>s.<br />
What is temporal punishment?<br />
Temporal punishment is the suffer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g purified of the disorder <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong>to man<br />
by s<strong>in</strong>. This punishment has to be endured either <strong>in</strong> this life or <strong>in</strong> the next (<strong>in</strong> Purgatory), so that<br />
faithful Christians may be freed from the traces left by s<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> their lives.<br />
Who grants <strong>in</strong>dulgences?<br />
An <strong>in</strong>dulgence is a free pardon of this temporal punishment. The Church does not produce<br />
<strong>in</strong>dulgences, but mediates God’s forgiveness; both the forgiveness of s<strong>in</strong>s and the remission of the<br />
temporal punishment brought by s<strong>in</strong>. Through the Sacrament of Reconciliation, the Church acts as<br />
mediator of Christ the Lord, who says to the penitent: “I absolve you from your s<strong>in</strong>s.”<br />
By grant<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dulgences, the Church distributes among the faithful the effective medic<strong>in</strong>e of the<br />
merits of Christ our Lord, offered for mank<strong>in</strong>d. And this precious treasure of the merits of Christ also<br />
<strong>in</strong>cludes, through God’s power and by his Will, the good deeds of the Blessed Virg<strong>in</strong> and the Sa<strong>in</strong>ts,<br />
who pour out their care on man, wounded by s<strong>in</strong>, so that we may recover from the marks left by our<br />
wounds.<br />
What conditions are needed to ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dulgences?<br />
True repentance, sacramental Confession with<strong>in</strong> the fortnight, sacramental Communion on the day,<br />
and prayer for the Pope’s <strong>in</strong>tentions (normally the Our Father and the Creed).<br />
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Year of Faith<br />
When can the Year of Faith <strong>in</strong>dulgence be ga<strong>in</strong>ed?<br />
a) When a member of the faithful attends three lectures or homilies on the Second Vatican Council<br />
or the Articles of the Creed<br />
b) When a member of the faithful goes <strong>in</strong> pilgrimage to a Papal Basilica, Catacomb, Cathedral, or<br />
sacred place designated by the diocesan Bishop and there participates <strong>in</strong> a sacred celebration, or<br />
spends some time <strong>in</strong> meditation and devout prayer<br />
c) On the days appo<strong>in</strong>ted by the diocesan Bishop<br />
d) On a day freely chosen to visit the place where one was baptized or received <strong>in</strong>to the Catholic<br />
Church, and renew one’s Baptismal promises.<br />
Decree of the Prelate of Opus Dei<br />
The Prelate of Opus Dei has duly issued a decree specify<strong>in</strong>g ways of ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a Plenary Indulgence<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the Year of Faith.<br />
a) By go<strong>in</strong>g on pilgrimage to the Prelatic Church of Our Lady of Peace <strong>in</strong> Rome, take part there <strong>in</strong> a<br />
sacred ceremony, or spend time <strong>in</strong> prayer, f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>g with the Our Father, the Creed and the<br />
<strong>in</strong>vocation of Our Blessed Lady and Sa<strong>in</strong>t <strong>Josemaria</strong>.<br />
b) On the follow<strong>in</strong>g days, by tak<strong>in</strong>g part <strong>in</strong> a solemn Eucharistic celebration and say<strong>in</strong>g the Creed:<br />
25-11-2012 Christ the K<strong>in</strong>g<br />
28-11-2012 Establishment of Opus Dei as a Personal Prelature<br />
30-11-2012 Sa<strong>in</strong>t Andrew, Apostle<br />
8-12-2012 Immaculate Conception<br />
25-12-2012 The Nativity of the Lord<br />
27-12-2012 St John the Evangelist<br />
1-01-2013 Our Lady, Mother of God<br />
6-01-2013 The Epiphany of the Lord<br />
14-02-2013 The found<strong>in</strong>g of the women’s branch of Opus Dei and of the Priestly Society of the<br />
Holy Cross<br />
19-03-2013 St Joseph, spouse of the Blessed Virg<strong>in</strong> Mary<br />
31-03-2013 The Resurrection of the Lord<br />
8-04-2013 The Annunciation of the Lord<br />
20-04-2013 Election and appo<strong>in</strong>tment of the Prelate of Opus Dei<br />
2-05-2013 Dedication of the Prelatic Church <strong>in</strong> Rome<br />
3-05-2013 Sts Philip and James, Apostles<br />
12-05-2013 The Ascension of the Lord<br />
14-05-2013 St Mathias, Apostle<br />
19-05-2013 Pentecost<br />
26-05-2013 The Blessed Tr<strong>in</strong>ity<br />
2-06-2013 The Sacred Body and Blood of the Lord<br />
7-06-2013 The Sacred Heart of Jesus<br />
11-06-2013 St Barnabas, Apostle<br />
26-06-2013 St <strong>Josemaria</strong><br />
29-06-2013 Sts Peter and Paul, Apostles<br />
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Year of Faith<br />
16-07-2013 Our Lady of Mount Carmel<br />
25-07-2013 St James, Apostle<br />
15-08-2013 The Assumption of our Lady<br />
24-08-2013 St Bartholomew, Apostle<br />
14-09-2013 The Exaltation of the Holy Cross<br />
21-09-2013 St Matthew, Apostle and Evangelist<br />
29-09-2013 Sts Michael, Gabriel and Raphael, Archangels<br />
2-10-2013 The Holy Guardian Angels. Anniversary of the found<strong>in</strong>g of Opus Dei<br />
28-10-2013 Sts Simon and Jude, Apostles<br />
24-11-2013 Christ the K<strong>in</strong>g<br />
c) By receiv<strong>in</strong>g the Bless<strong>in</strong>g with Plenary Indulgence to be imparted by the Prelate at the solemn<br />
celebration of the feast of St <strong>Josemaria</strong>, June 26, 2013.<br />
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