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<strong>Cisco</strong> <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Network</strong><br />

AAA Services Are No Joke<br />

When Your Customer Calls!<br />

Introduction to <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Access Registrar<br />

Sudhir Parasuram - Product Manager<br />

Karthikeyan Dachanamoorthy - Technical Marketing Engineer<br />

Cloud & Systems Management Technology Group<br />

March 6, 2013<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential<br />

1


click here<br />

© © 2010 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its its affiliates. All All rights reserved.<br />

<strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 2


Design<br />

• Rapid time to revenue<br />

• Differentiated<br />

services<br />

Analyze<br />

• Grow ARPU<br />

• Increase loyalty<br />

Fulfill<br />

• Low-cost operator<br />

• Zero touch<br />

• Lowest cost<br />

Assure<br />

• Improve QoS<br />

• Reduce turnover<br />

• Lowest cost<br />

Domain Managers<br />

Provide core information for <strong>device</strong>s and technologies<br />

Automated discovery and configuration management<br />

<strong>Network</strong> visibility<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 3


Analytics • <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Analytics<br />

Service Fulfillment<br />

Cloud Automation<br />

Voice and Video Collaboration<br />

Carrier Management<br />

IT Management<br />

Subscriber Management<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Order Management<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Active Catalog<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Service Inventory<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Provisioning<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> ® Cloud Portal (newScale)<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Process Orchestrator<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Server Provisioner<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> <strong>Network</strong> Services Manager<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Collaboration<br />

Provisioning, Real-Time Monitoring,<br />

Fault Detection and Isolation, Advanced Diagnostics, Dashboards, and Reports<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Provisioning<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Central<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime <strong>Network</strong><br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Performance Manager<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Optical<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Infrastructure Lifecycle, Assurance, and Compliance<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime <strong>Network</strong> Analysis Module<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> NetFlow Generation Appliance<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Home<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime <strong>Network</strong> Registrar<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Cable Provisioning<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Access Registrar<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 4


The Access Management Challenge<br />

Introducing <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Access Registrar<br />

Live Demonstration<br />

Resources<br />

Q&A<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 5


Authentication, Authorization and<br />

Accounting (AAA) are missioncritical<br />

in today’s service provider<br />

networks<br />

New subscriber services &<br />

delivery models must be<br />

rapidly introduced for<br />

competitive advantage<br />

<strong>Network</strong> operators need to<br />

<strong>support</strong> new service delivery<br />

models like MVNO/wholesaling<br />

and roaming<br />

<strong>Network</strong> operators need to<br />

<strong>support</strong> multiple access<br />

technologies including latest –<br />

SP-WiFi, Femtocell,<br />

SmartGrid and more<br />

Resources such as session<br />

limits and IP addresses need<br />

to be managed efficiently<br />

Scalability demands are<br />

increasing<br />

<strong>Network</strong> operators are under<br />

pressure to reduce operating<br />

expenses (OpEx)<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 6


• High performance carrier class<br />

RADIUS/Diameter platform<br />

• Provides intelligent<br />

Authentication, Authorization<br />

and Accounting services<br />

• Across variety of access<br />

technologies<br />

Performance Scalability Flexibility<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 7


Application Server<br />

XML Over UDP<br />

Service Provisioning (OSS)<br />

<strong>Network</strong> Monitoring<br />

Configuration Interface<br />

Session Caching and Authorization<br />

Flow-through Service & Subscriber Provisioning<br />

ODBC/OCI<br />

User/Accounting Database<br />

Dial, DSL, Wireless LAN,<br />

CDMA, GPRS, UMTS,<br />

iDen, WiMAX, SP-WiFi,<br />

Femto,<br />

Smart Grid<br />

RADIUS/<br />

Diameter<br />

Rules Engine<br />

Extensible Authentication<br />

Protocol<br />

Local<br />

LDAP<br />

Authentication<br />

Authorization<br />

Accounting<br />

Proxy AAA<br />

Prepaid Billing<br />

M3UA/Sigtran<br />

RADIUS/<br />

Diameter<br />

Directory of User Data<br />

Third Party Billing System<br />

RADIUS/Diameter Server<br />

HLR<br />

Access Technologies<br />

Custom Service<br />

Extension Points<br />

<strong>Cisco</strong> ® Prime Access Registrar<br />

Custom Logic<br />

(C/C++/Tcl/Java)<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 8


• Market leading RADIUS performance:<br />

over 125 million transactions per hour.<br />

• Provides scalability to <strong>support</strong> large service<br />

deployments. An external session manager<br />

allows tens of millions of simultaneous<br />

active sessions. Multithreaded architecture<br />

provides performance that scales with<br />

additional processing power.<br />

• Investment Protection - Grows with your<br />

business.<br />

Flexible to adapt to virtually any network size<br />

40000<br />

32000<br />

24000<br />

16000<br />

8000<br />

0<br />

30000<br />

25000<br />

20000<br />

15000<br />

10000<br />

5000<br />

0<br />

Local Authentication<br />

AA<br />

AAA<br />

UCS<br />

Proxy Authentication<br />

AA<br />

AAA<br />

UCS<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 9


• Supports RADIUS and Diameter<br />

access protocols, TACACS+ for <strong>device</strong><br />

management<br />

• Extensive interoperability with multiple<br />

network equipment vendor types<br />

• IPv4 and IPv6 <strong>support</strong><br />

• Virtualization <strong>support</strong>: Oracle VM<br />

Server for SPARC and VMware for<br />

scale and availability, server<br />

footprint reduction, and efficient<br />

use of resources<br />

NAS<br />

NAS<br />

Oracle, AD,<br />

MySQL,<br />

OpenLDAP<br />

AA<br />

A<br />

Remote<br />

Server<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 10


Multiple Access Technologies<br />

.<br />

Dial, DSL, Wireless LAN, CDMA, GPRS,<br />

UTMS, iDEN, WiMAX, SP-WiFi,<br />

Femtocell, Smart Grid<br />

• Delivers OpEx and CapEx<br />

savings by enabling<br />

standardization on a common<br />

AAA server platform<br />

• Helps future-proof a service<br />

provider’s choice in AAA for<br />

competitive advantage<br />

Rich Set of Corresponding Authentication Protocols<br />

Standard Support: Inner Methods: Other:<br />

MD5 TLS PAP<br />

LEAP TTLS CHAP<br />

PEAPv0 SIM MS-CHAPv2<br />

PEAP v1 AKA Any EAP<br />

FAST<br />

GTC<br />

EAP Proxy<br />

EAP-Negotiate – At runtime,<br />

select the EAP service to be<br />

used to authenticate the client<br />

CRL <strong>support</strong> for EAP services<br />

Diameter NASREQ<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 11


• Simplifies deployment and operations<br />

• Provides OpEx savings<br />

• Helps <strong>support</strong> networks with tens of<br />

millions of subscribers<br />

AA Request<br />

Accounting Request<br />

LDAP v3 Directory<br />

RADIUS /<br />

Diameter Server<br />

Oracle<br />

MySQL<br />

• RDBMS <strong>support</strong> with any external<br />

accounting database by implementing<br />

a set of defined API functions<br />

• Scriptable configuration interfaces<br />

• Reduces operational costs and speeds<br />

service rollout<br />

• Billing interface allows billing vendors to<br />

integrate their systems for prepaid<br />

functionality<br />

Internal DB<br />

Local Flat File<br />

Microsoft AD<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 12


Extension point scripting (EPS) and a rich set of APIs allow users to add custom<br />

logic to the call flow and manipulate response and request attributes<br />

EXAMPLES<br />

• Create Custom Authentication Methods: Create custom mechanisms for<br />

authenticating with roaming partners that use POP3<br />

• Filtering responses from roaming partners: Inspect responses from a<br />

remote RADIUS server of a roaming partner to filter out (delete) or translate<br />

unacceptable attributes before forwarding the response to the client.<br />

• Controlling Debugging: An EPS allows debugging to be turned on and off<br />

selectively; e.g., turned on only for requests with username bob@cisco.com<br />

– to speed up request processing and save on disk space.<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 13


Access-Request<br />

= Extension Point<br />

Access-Accept/Access-Reject<br />

<strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Access Registrar<br />

(optional)<br />

Vendor (Ascend, <strong>Cisco</strong>, USR…)<br />

Client (NAS-1, NAS-2, …)<br />

Custom Authentication Authentication & Authorization<br />

Service<br />

Service<br />

Session<br />

Manager<br />

External Plug-in<br />

Library<br />

• External plug-in written in C++ does QChat specific BAK<br />

generation and digest authentication<br />

• POP3 authentication for a Cable customer<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 14


User Session Tracking and<br />

Resource Allocation: e.g., IP<br />

addresses per user and session<br />

limits per user or group<br />

Centralized IP<br />

administration and<br />

session limit enforcement<br />

Session Query: Allows real-time<br />

query from external applications<br />

Single sign-on<br />

IP address mapping for mobile<br />

operators<br />

Helps meet regulatory<br />

requirements for tracking<br />

usage<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 15


• Centralized administration via replication<br />

Ease of multi-machine configuration with GUI or CLI for simple administration<br />

• Clustering for high availability: Veritas (for Solaris, Linux<br />

systems), Oracle/Sun (for Solaris), RedHat Cluster Suite (for<br />

RHEL)<br />

Safeguard against unplanned outages<br />

Master AR<br />

NAS<br />

Replication<br />

Replication<br />

Replication<br />

Active AR<br />

Member AR-1 Member AR-2 Member AR-3<br />

Centralized Administration<br />

Clustering<br />

Solution<br />

Standby AR<br />

Clustering - High Availability<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 16


<strong>Cisco</strong> ® Prime Access Registrar<br />

preinstalled and configured<br />

on a <strong>Cisco</strong> Unified Computing<br />

System server<br />

Easy to buy<br />

Benefits<br />

• Fast<br />

• Easy startup<br />

• Rapid time to value<br />

Grows with<br />

business<br />

Extensible<br />

Access Registrar<br />

Jumpstart<br />

RADIUS / Diameter AAA<br />

Future Proof<br />

Easy to<br />

deploy<br />

• Single-vendor solution<br />

Easy to use<br />

* Available May 2013<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 17


• Subset of <strong>Cisco</strong> Access Registrar functional units—built for intelligent<br />

RADIUS load balancing and proxy<br />

Enabled with proxy, scripting and accounting functionality ONLY<br />

Redirects packets based on policy engine or customization using extension points<br />

Optionally maintains session association with back-end servers, helping to ensure<br />

proper billing and tracking of service and application usage<br />

• Attractive price point for operators who only need this subset of<br />

functionality – compared to full-blown AAA of similar scale.<br />

Use Case Examples<br />

• Duplicate RADIUS packets to multiple destinations<br />

• Intelligent RADIUS packet routing (load balancing, forwarding) – roaming<br />

scenarios<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 18


<strong>Cisco</strong> ® Prime Access Registrar <strong>support</strong>s the PWLAN / Wi-Fi data<br />

offload market with the following:<br />

• A wide variety of EAP authentication protocols<br />

• SIM and USIM authentication against an HLR via the use of M3UA/SIGTRAN connectivity<br />

for a seamless authentication experience<br />

• SIM and USIM authentication for data access against an HSS via a Diameter interface<br />

• Easy customization of he RADIUS-to-Diameter translation (and vice versa) to meet any<br />

specific requirements<br />

NAS<br />

M3UA/Sigtran<br />

HLR<br />

RADIUS<br />

(EAP-SIM/EAP-AKA )<br />

AR<br />

DIAMETER<br />

HSS<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 19


C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 20


North America<br />

• 75+ million subscriber base<br />

• One of the largest smartphone network in the world<br />

• Uses:<br />

- Mobile data access authentication<br />

- IP address allocation, LDAP integration<br />

Europe<br />

• Over 6+ million subscriber base, providing 99% coverage across country<br />

• Leading telecom service provider in country<br />

• Uses:<br />

- Mobile data access authentication<br />

- Prepaid integration, SP-WiFi (hotspot), EAP-SIM authentication<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

• Largest mobile service provider, offering fixed-line broadband services in country<br />

• Uses:<br />

- Managed VPN service<br />

- Authentication against MS-Active Directory, RSA token card server<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 21


C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 22


User 1test@xyz.com logs in and undergoes the following:<br />

• Authenticate against local data base<br />

• Authorize against LDAP<br />

• Accounting information<br />

Proxied to roaming partner<br />

Written to local flat file (for redundancy)<br />

User disconnected administratively by sending POD<br />

Radclient performance test<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 23


• In carrier grade SP market for more than a decade<br />

• Over 200+ SP’s across the globe<br />

• Customers are using successfully to cater to 100K to 75+ Million subscriber<br />

base<br />

• Multi threaded architecture<br />

• Proven AAA in terms of stability, performance and scalability<br />

• Strong roadmap towards the SP market to include next generation access<br />

technologies<br />

• Easy integration points<br />

• Virtualization <strong>support</strong><br />

• Proven <strong>Cisco</strong> customer <strong>support</strong><br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Advanced Services <strong>support</strong> for complete implementation or painless<br />

migration<br />

• Key component in multiple <strong>Cisco</strong> end to end solutions<br />

• Single point of contact - <strong>Cisco</strong> UCS (Hardware), <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Access Registrar<br />

(Application), and <strong>Cisco</strong> Services (Implementation and Support)<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 24


• <strong>Cisco</strong> ® Prime Access Registrar on <strong>Cisco</strong>.com:<br />

www.cisco.com/go/accessregistrar/<br />

• <strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Access Registrar Tech Center developer <strong>support</strong>:<br />

http://developer.cisco.com/web/car/home<br />

• For additional information, please contact:<br />

ar-tme@cisco.com for presales/business queries<br />

or cs-ar@cisco.com for technical queries<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 25


C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 26


www.cisco.com/go/prime-sp<br />

<strong>Cisco</strong> Prime Demo Webinar Series<br />

March 6th 2013 Prime Performance Manager<br />

March 13th 2013 Prime <strong>Network</strong> Registrar<br />

March 20th 2013 Prime Carrier Management<br />

March 27th 2013 Prime for Mobility<br />

April 3rd 2013 Prime Optical<br />

All sessions 8:00 AM PST; Webex; Meeting#: 203 850 378; Password: prime<br />

<strong>Cisco</strong> <strong>Knowledge</strong> <strong>Network</strong><br />

OSS & <strong>Network</strong> Management<br />

April 3, 2013 Introduction to Service Fulfillment<br />

May 1, 2013 Multi-Vendor Services Fulfillment<br />

June 5, 2013 Multi-Domain Service Fulfillment<br />

Register: www.ciscoknowledgenetwork.com<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 27


Thank you.<br />

C97-688793-00 © 2011 <strong>Cisco</strong> and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. <strong>Cisco</strong> Confidential 28

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