Gladys Dawson Buroker TRAILBLAZING by Deanna Partlow 14 | www.stmartin.edu
“May your trails be crooked, winding, lonesome, dangerous, leading to the most amazing view,” wrote environmentalist Edward Paul Abbey. It is those individuals who navigate the most challenging trails — the pathfinders who venture through uncharted and uncertain terrain — who often remake their world. When <strong>Saint</strong> Martin’s carved its first trails, those involved overcame many obstacles to establish the young institution and help it thrive. Over the years, the trails deepened with frequent use, although sometimes a visionary soul would step off the path to chart a new course. Among those visionaries were several trailblazing women who helped remake the landscape of <strong>Saint</strong> Martin’s history. Here are some of their stories. Ahead of her time Gladys Dawson Buroker The life of Gladys Dawson Buroker reads like an adventure novel. As a Depression-era teenager in Bellingham, she yearned to fly. Scraping together enough money for 15 minutes’ worth of flying lessons at a time, she learned to navigate the skies from World War I pilot Herb Buroker. In 1931, the 17-year-old soloed. For a time, Gladys parachuted with a barnstorming troop, she wrote in her 1997 book, Wind in My Face: Autobiography of Gladys Dawson Buroker, Pioneer Pilot. In 1937, she and Herb married. With Olympia airport manager Gwin Hicks, they gave flying lessons through their business, Buroker-Hicks Flying Service. At the time, Gladys was the only female flight instructor in the Northwest. Her history crossed paths with that of <strong>Saint</strong> Martin’s College when the federal Civil Aeronautics Act passed in 1938. Anxious about a potential military conflict and the country’s considerable pilot shortage, Congress passed the act to set up a trial civilian pilot training program. The initial program gave equal access to young men and women nationwide. Although <strong>Saint</strong> Martin’s was an all-male institution then, it was among those chosen to help train student-pilots, wrote Father John Scott, O.S.B., in his history, This Place Called <strong>Saint</strong> Martin’s. Aviation ground school classes began on campus in summer 1939, taught by the Burokers and Hicks. Gladys became the first female instructor at <strong>Saint</strong> Martin’s, and several young women enrolled in the ground school program. Many ground school grads next took pilot training, which was taught by Herb Buroker and pilot Jack Mifflin at the airport. As war loomed, officials expanded the program but dropped women from it, anticipating that its graduates would be funneled into the all-male military. Gladys continued ground school classes at the College, Scott recounted. With the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the entire <strong>Saint</strong> Martin’s pilot training operation — instructors, students, planes and equipment — was shifted INSIGHTS SPRING/SUMMER <strong>2013</strong> | 15