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EXAM? JOIN the club RE - Stockholm School of Economics in Riga

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Debate column<br />

MOOCs and Credit Po<strong>in</strong>ts:<br />

At <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong><br />

September, most <strong>of</strong><br />

us were caught by<br />

surprise when <strong>the</strong><br />

school’s adm<strong>in</strong>istration<br />

characteristically gave a nod <strong>of</strong> approval to <strong>in</strong>novations <strong>in</strong> its<br />

education practices, this time by putt<strong>in</strong>gmassive open onl<strong>in</strong>e video<br />

courses (MOOCs) on <strong>the</strong> same shelf as <strong>in</strong>-class electives. This has<br />

pulled SSE <strong>Riga</strong> <strong>in</strong> a debate <strong>in</strong> whichuniversities and experts, especially<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US, ponder <strong>the</strong> future <strong>of</strong> uni education. For example,<br />

Stanford was among <strong>the</strong> first Ivy League schools to <strong>of</strong>fer MOOCs <strong>in</strong><br />

2011, while many o<strong>the</strong>r (<strong>the</strong> presigeous Amherst college) deem <strong>the</strong>y<br />

don’t live up to <strong>the</strong> recent hype.Ackwnoledg<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>of</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

education, <strong>the</strong> Debate Column asks <strong>the</strong> more controversial question<br />

<strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r ‘THW give credit po<strong>in</strong>ts for MOOC courses’ is <strong>in</strong>deed a<br />

<strong>the</strong> Slippery Slope <strong>of</strong> Onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />

Courses<br />

Prop: It’s <strong>the</strong> future anyway, so we better<br />

get used to it<br />

Prepared by debate partners Rokas Narkus (Year 5) and Stanislav<br />

Filatov (Year 5, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> graduates who pushed this idea through<br />

<strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istration)<br />

Let us start <strong>the</strong> discussion about MOOCs start<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with <strong>the</strong> credit po<strong>in</strong>ts system. At our school credit<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts are given as <strong>of</strong>ficial recognition that shows<br />

one’s achievement <strong>in</strong> master<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> course. Usually <strong>the</strong><br />

achievement is proved by <strong>the</strong> exam, project work, series<br />

<strong>of</strong> assignments or just attendance. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> MOOCs<br />

all <strong>the</strong> students are required to upload <strong>the</strong> output <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g process (<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> assignments, exams,<br />

project works and certificates), so <strong>the</strong> achievement is seen<br />

and proven.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> key concerns, perhaps, is cheat<strong>in</strong>g. There is<br />

def<strong>in</strong>itely apossibility <strong>of</strong> this; never<strong>the</strong>less, it is not bigger<br />

than <strong>in</strong>normal elective courses. Moreover, chance that <strong>the</strong><br />

student will be tested once more at <strong>the</strong> end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> course,<br />

reputation effects <strong>in</strong> a community <strong>of</strong> peer-learners and<br />

student’s conscience fur<strong>the</strong>rlimit <strong>the</strong> possibility <strong>of</strong> cheat<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

different from achievement <strong>in</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r elective course<br />

and proven <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> harms from MOOC credit<br />

po<strong>in</strong>ts, let’s look at <strong>the</strong>ir benefits. From students’ po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong><br />

view it gives <strong>the</strong> encouragement needed to go through <strong>the</strong><br />

course when it gets tough, especially for <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>ners <strong>in</strong><br />

MOOCs. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, <strong>the</strong>y also allow students to really<br />

enlarge <strong>the</strong>ir diploma with some highly relevant skills that<br />

wouldn’t be o<strong>the</strong>rwise available to <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> SSER<br />

elective selection. From <strong>the</strong> <strong>School</strong>’s perspective, university<br />

is still <strong>in</strong> charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> curriculum - it can choose for<br />

which courses to grant <strong>the</strong> credit, how to monitor and<br />

assess <strong>the</strong>m. It can also see which courses are better for<br />

<strong>the</strong> students. Ano<strong>the</strong>r important aspect is <strong>the</strong> cost <strong>of</strong> runn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

MOOCs (which is close to zero), allow<strong>in</strong>g school to<br />

provide electives <strong>of</strong> greater quality for a lower price.<br />

Moreover, MOOCs are a disruptive technology <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sphere <strong>of</strong> education whose impact one can’t neglect, so<br />

it is better that <strong>School</strong> learns how to gradually <strong>in</strong>clude it<br />

<strong>in</strong>to its curriculum. MOOCs make SSER more affordable<br />

for students and hence, more competitive.<br />

Note that <strong>in</strong> this debate we try not to mention benefits <strong>of</strong><br />

MOOCs <strong>the</strong>mselves (which are vast!), and concentrate<br />

only on Credit Po<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

Hav<strong>in</strong>g established why MOOCs achievement is not<br />

10

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