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Therapy Dogs Provide Stress (and Comic) Relief - eduScapes

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COMFORT • HEALING • MOTIVATION • STRESS RELIEF • THERAPY • COMFORT • HEALING • MOTIVATION • STRESS RELIEF •<br />

Monk, the Saint Bernard, makes<br />

himself comfortable in the lap of law<br />

student Joanna Weil LiCalsi during a<br />

therapy dog session.<br />

Photo by University of San Francisco, Zief Law<br />

Library Research Librarian John Shafer<br />

DOGS PROVIDE STRESS<br />

(AND COMIC) RELIEF<br />

USF students discover something<br />

even more rewarding than<br />

poring over the law<br />

By Suzanne Mawhinney<br />

Pit bull/weimaraner mix, Sophia Loren, poses for<br />

the camera during a therapy dog session.<br />

Photo by University of San Francisco Gleeson Library’s Head of<br />

Access Services <strong>and</strong> Facilities Shawn P. Calhoun<br />

6 AALL Spectrum ■ November 2011 © 2011 Suzanne Mawhinney<br />

After reading about Monty, a dog<br />

owned by a Yale law librarian who<br />

was “circulated” among students to<br />

help them deal with the stress of their legal<br />

studies, the University of San Francisco Law<br />

School wanted to establish a similar program<br />

to help our students during their exam<br />

period. There were just a few issues to work<br />

out first, such as where to find such a dog <strong>and</strong><br />

how to ensure the dog’s comfort <strong>and</strong> safety<br />

while on duty at the library.


• COMFORT • HEALING • MOTIVATION • STRESS RELIEF • THERAPY • COMFORT • HEALING • MOTIVATION • STRESS RELIEF •<br />

We contacted the San Francisco<br />

Society for the Prevention of Cruelty<br />

to Animals whose Animal Assisted<br />

<strong>Therapy</strong> Program (AAT) is “designed to<br />

facilitate communication, healing, <strong>and</strong><br />

motivation” between companion animals<br />

<strong>and</strong> people facing various challenges in<br />

their lives. However, because the AAT<br />

program usually sends its volunteer<br />

teams—consisting of a dog <strong>and</strong> its<br />

human companion—to medical or<br />

convalescent facilities, we did not know<br />

if AAT would be willing to work with<br />

us. Fortunately, they were open to the<br />

idea.<br />

Setting Up the Program<br />

After getting the appropriate approvals<br />

from university administrators, an<br />

AAT representative came to inspect our<br />

library to make sure that we met its<br />

safety st<strong>and</strong>ards for host facilities. After<br />

we passed AAT’s inspection, the program<br />

provided us with written doggie<br />

“credentials” verifying that each of the<br />

five dogs coming to our library had<br />

obtained the training, temperament<br />

testing, <strong>and</strong> health certifications required<br />

for all dogs in the program.<br />

Next we set out to find an<br />

appropriate space to hold our therapy<br />

sessions. We wanted to make sure that<br />

anyone who did not wish to be around<br />

the dogs—those who were fearful or<br />

allergic, for example—would not have<br />

to be. We decided on our student TV<br />

lounge, which we made as comfortable<br />

for the dogs as possible. It was set up<br />

with a doggie bed <strong>and</strong> water bowl, <strong>and</strong><br />

each of the dogs’ owners brought his or<br />

her dog’s favorite treats or toys.<br />

After we advertised the therapy dog<br />

program to students in our weekly law<br />

school community email, blog, <strong>and</strong><br />

Twitter feeds, the sign-up sheets filled up<br />

so quickly that we decided to add a few<br />

extra sessions. We also invited our faculty<br />

<strong>and</strong> staff to participate. Before we knew<br />

it, we had scheduled the dogs to visit<br />

twice a day for four days during a twoweek<br />

period. Each session was to last<br />

for 10 minutes, <strong>and</strong> participants could<br />

schedule a session for themselves alone<br />

or with a friend or two.<br />

The <strong>Dogs</strong> Arrive<br />

Our first canine therapist was a pit<br />

bull/Weimaraner mix named Sophia<br />

Loren who had the trademark wiggly<br />

hind end <strong>and</strong> people-friendly nature of<br />

a pit bull <strong>and</strong> the blue-grey coloring of a<br />

Weimaraner. Although she was happy to<br />

do tricks, she was very calm <strong>and</strong> content<br />

to lie on her side while her visitors gave<br />

her belly rubs <strong>and</strong> chatted with her<br />

human companion about the benefits of<br />

the AAT program. Sophia, along with a<br />

Labrador retriever named Daphne <strong>and</strong> a<br />

golden retriever named Blaise, were the<br />

perfect therapy dogs for those looking<br />

for a calm, quiet encounter.<br />

For anyone wanting a livelier<br />

adventure, MotC, a Labrador<br />

retriever/poodle mix, fit the bill.<br />

MotC was a soft <strong>and</strong> fluffy puppy, full<br />

of bounce <strong>and</strong> eager to perform tricks<br />

in exchange for treats. Her silly antics<br />

provided just the comic relief many<br />

students were looking for.<br />

Our last canine therapist was a<br />

150-pound Saint Bernard named Monk,<br />

whose size <strong>and</strong> massive amounts of<br />

shedding were only to be outdone by<br />

his copious drooling <strong>and</strong> big droopy<br />

eyes. Sessions with Monk were<br />

not for the excessively fastidious,<br />

however; I left my session with<br />

him covered in hair <strong>and</strong> slobber<br />

(<strong>and</strong> a big smile). Monk was a<br />

crowd favorite.<br />

Word of our program spread<br />

to the local community, <strong>and</strong><br />

several of the therapy sessions<br />

were documented by members<br />

of the local print, television, <strong>and</strong><br />

radio media. The program was<br />

so popular, in fact, that in a few<br />

instances there were more<br />

AALL Spectrum ■ November 2011 7


After we advertised the therapy dog program to students in our weekly law school community email, blog,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Twitter feeds, the sign-up sheets filled up so quickly that we decided to add a few extra sessions.<br />

reporters in the room than students,<br />

faculty, or staff. We hope that all of<br />

the media attention had the effect<br />

of humanizing legal studies for the<br />

students <strong>and</strong> in the eyes of the local<br />

community.<br />

Lessons Learned<br />

We also hope to make our dog<br />

therapy program a regular part of<br />

the exam period in future semesters<br />

with just a few changes to avoid<br />

some mistakes we made the first time<br />

around.<br />

For other libraries hoping to<br />

follow in our footsteps, I offer just<br />

a few tips to ensure that things go<br />

smoothly for you <strong>and</strong> the dogs. First,<br />

be sure to remind participants of their<br />

appointments a day or two in advance<br />

to prevent no-shows. Also, allow<br />

enough time for the volunteer teams<br />

to arrive <strong>and</strong> get set up before the first<br />

appointment of the day so that the<br />

students, whose schedules are already<br />

tightly packed with exams <strong>and</strong> study<br />

sessions, can count on their sessions<br />

beginning on time.<br />

Don’t forget that the students’<br />

experience is paramount—check with<br />

students before inviting reporters to<br />

attend a session or schedule special<br />

sessions just for media. Finally, don’t<br />

forget that some people don’t wish to<br />

be around dogs. Plan ahead <strong>and</strong> pick<br />

an appropriate location, <strong>and</strong> be sure<br />

to have the room thoroughly cleaned<br />

after the therapy sessions so that those<br />

with allergies can use the space<br />

without fear of a reaction.<br />

Overall, we feel confident that<br />

we achieved our goal of providing a<br />

little levity <strong>and</strong> stress relief at a very<br />

stressful time. Christy Siojo, a thirdyear<br />

student who was lucky enough<br />

to score two sessions with the therapy<br />

dogs, seems to agree. She says how<br />

amazing it was that she was<br />

quickly “able to forget<br />

about the stress<br />

of finals<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

papers by just spending a little time<br />

with the dogs … it’s little things like<br />

that that can reinvigorate you <strong>and</strong><br />

help you to study better.”<br />

As librarians <strong>and</strong> educators<br />

dedicated to providing an optimal<br />

learning environment for our<br />

students, we were thrilled that we had<br />

the opportunity to do something so<br />

positive <strong>and</strong> uplifting for them. ■<br />

Suzanne Mawhinney (skmaw<br />

hinney@usfca.edu) is a research librarian<br />

at Zief Law Library at the University<br />

of San Francisco School of Law.<br />

MotC, the Labrador retriever/poodle mix, visits with Law Library Director<br />

Ron Wheeler during a therapy dog session.<br />

Photo by University of San Francisco, Zief Law Library Research Librarian John Shafer<br />

Editor’s note: read more about<br />

Monty <strong>and</strong> see his photo at www.npr.<br />

org/2011/03/31/135011159/montythe-dog-hits-the-stacks-at-yale-law.<br />

Read<br />

more about the San Francisco Society<br />

for the Prevention of Cruelty to<br />

Animals’ Animal Assisted <strong>Therapy</strong><br />

Program at www.sfspca.org/programsservices/animal-assisted-therapy.<br />

8<br />

AALL Spectrum ■ November 2011

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