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Partially Premixed Combustion, PPC – Why all diesel engines ...

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<strong>Combustion</strong> Loss [%]<br />

Exhaust Loss [%]<br />

Heat Transfer Loss [%]<br />

Efficiency & Losses<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

MK1<br />

Gasoline<br />

Ethanol<br />

50<br />

45<br />

MK1<br />

Gasoline<br />

Ethanol<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

0<br />

1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8<br />

[-]<br />

22<br />

20<br />

18<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

MK1<br />

Gasoline<br />

Ethanol<br />

25<br />

1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8<br />

[-]<br />

• Relative combustion loss is between 0.2% and<br />

1.7% in <strong>all</strong> cases.<br />

• Less relative exhaust loss with lower λ .<br />

• More heat transfer in stoichiometric <strong>PPC</strong> due<br />

to higher combustion temperature .High heat<br />

transfer loss is the main reason for low<br />

efficiency of <strong>diesel</strong>.<br />

10<br />

1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8<br />

[-]<br />

40

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