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Partially Premixed Combustion, PPC – Why all diesel engines ...

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Pressure [bar] / Valve Lift [a.u.]<br />

Negative Valve Overlap (NVO)<br />

55<br />

50<br />

45<br />

40<br />

35<br />

Pressure<br />

Intake Valve<br />

Exhaust Valve<br />

NVO<br />

Trap hot residual gas<br />

to elevate the initial<br />

temperature of the<br />

fresh charge of the<br />

subsequent cycle<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

NVO<br />

Disadvantage<br />

Gas-exchange<br />

efficiency penalty<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500<br />

Crank Angle [CAD]<br />

48

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