AFRICAN SPIRITUALITY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT - Kara.co.za
AFRICAN SPIRITUALITY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT - Kara.co.za
AFRICAN SPIRITUALITY AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT - Kara.co.za
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<strong>AFRICAN</strong> <strong>SPIRITUALITY</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>HUMAN</strong> <strong>DEVELOPMENT</strong><br />
By<br />
Prof. Mathole Motshekga<br />
Executive Director: <strong>Kara</strong> Heritage Institute<br />
Self knowledge shall set you free<br />
Paper delivered at the <strong>Kara</strong> Roundtable, Richards Bay, KwaZulu Natal<br />
Date: 18 – 19 April 2008<br />
Place: Richards Bay<br />
<strong>Kara</strong> Heritage Institute<br />
No. 70 Ga-Motlhe Building<br />
Cnr Potgieter & Church Streets<br />
Pretoria<br />
0001<br />
Tel: (012) 328 5028<br />
Fax: (012) 328 5037<br />
E-mail: admin@kara.<strong>co</strong>.<strong>za</strong><br />
Website: www.kara.<strong>co</strong>.<strong>za</strong><br />
P.O. Box 2442<br />
Pretoria<br />
0001
Table of Contents<br />
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
2. THE ULTIMATE PRINCIPLES OF BEING<br />
3. THE LAW OF SQUARES<br />
4. THE PYRAMID<br />
5. THE <strong>AFRICAN</strong> CALENDAR<br />
5.1 THE NORMAL YEAR<br />
5.2 THE GREAT YEAR<br />
6. THE BLACK MADONNA <strong>AND</strong> CHILD<br />
7. THE BABOON EMBLEM<br />
8. THE PHILOSOPHY OF <strong>HUMAN</strong> REGENERATION<br />
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1. INTRODUCTION<br />
The primary object of this paper is to show that African Religion is informed by<br />
theosophy (i.e. Spiritual Knowledge), which makes religion a spiritual science which<br />
require both faith and knowledge.<br />
2. THE ULTIMATE PRINCIPLES OF BEING<br />
At the beginning was the Nothingness or non-being. Out of this Nothingness came the<br />
First Cause (Ptah) that manifested itself as nine (Pauti) principles. The First Cause and<br />
its nine aspects were rolled up into ten principles called the Decade that came out of<br />
Nothingness. This Decade <strong>co</strong>mprised the totality of the energy (Amun) of the First<br />
Cause (Ptah). The energy (Amun) of the First Cause <strong>co</strong>nsists of:<br />
A + M + U + N = Amun<br />
A + M + E + N = Amen<br />
A + M + OU + N = Amoun<br />
A + M + A + Ni = Amani<br />
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 10<br />
Thus the energy (Amun) of the First Cause (Ptah) is <strong>co</strong>nsubstantial with the Decade (i.e.<br />
ten principles) that came out of Nothingness.<br />
This Decade is called Hathara (i.e. the House of the Divine Light). The entire<br />
Universe(s) emanated from Hathara, also known as Mara (i.e. the Mother of the Sun).<br />
the child of Hathara is Hara and that of Mara is Ra. The two principles Hara and Ra<br />
refers to the Sun. The Hara is the spirit of the Visible Sun while Ra is the manifested<br />
Solar principle.<br />
The Solar (Ra) principle manifested itself as the Harana or Arhana. These names have<br />
the following variations.<br />
• <strong>Kara</strong>na<br />
• Arkana<br />
The <strong>Kara</strong>na (or Harana) is a triune principle known as:<br />
• Usarmaatra<br />
• Nubmaatra<br />
• Menmaatra<br />
These <strong>co</strong>ncepts <strong>co</strong>nsists of:<br />
• Usara + maat + Ra = Usarmaatra<br />
• Nuba + maat + Ra = Nubmaatra<br />
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• Mena + maat + Ra = Menmaatra<br />
• Mind + thought + Word = Higher Self<br />
• Spirit + Soul + reason = Higher Self<br />
The three aspects of the <strong>Kara</strong>na (or Arkana) principle represents the spiritual father<br />
(Usara), mother (maat), and child (Ra). At the material level these triune being is<br />
represented by Usara (Osiris), (m)usasi (Isis), and Hara (Horus).<br />
These three gods are the prime movers of creation. They created the universe through the<br />
Law of Squares which says in a right-angled triangle the square on the hypotenuse is<br />
equals to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.<br />
3. THE LAW OF SQUARES<br />
In the Law of Squares, falsely called the theorem of Pythagoras, the law of creation<br />
reads:<br />
Usara 2 + maat 2 = Ra 2<br />
Nuba 2 + maat 2 = Ra 2<br />
Mena 2 + maat 2 = Ra 2<br />
Usara 2 + (m) usasi2 = Hara 2<br />
Osiris 2 + Isis 2 = Horus 2<br />
a 2 + b 2 = c 2<br />
3 2 + 4 2 = 5 2<br />
9 + 16 = 25<br />
25 = 25<br />
Ґ25 = Ґ25<br />
5 = 5<br />
In this law of creation<br />
3 = mind, thought and Word<br />
4 = the four elements of water, fire, earth and air<br />
5 = the five elements of ether, water, fire, earth and air<br />
25 = the 25 spheres of being<br />
The 25 spheres of being manifested themselves as the Pyramid (Pyramaat i.e. door to and<br />
from heaven)<br />
4. THE PYRAMID<br />
= 3<br />
11 + 11 = 22<br />
11 11 3 + 22 = 25<br />
7<br />
22/7 = 3.15<br />
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In the ratio: 3:15<br />
3 = Horus<br />
15 = the fifteen messengers of Horus<br />
The first messenger is Lord Khem (or Ham), also known as ThauThau-Harama (Thoth-<br />
Hermes). The remaining fourteen messengers represent the 14 days between the new and<br />
full moon.<br />
5. THE <strong>AFRICAN</strong> CALENDAR<br />
Thus the number 15 represent 15 descending and 15 ascending gods who govern earthly<br />
or human affairs. The descend and ascent of the gods take 30 (15+15) days which make<br />
the Lunar month.<br />
The heavens are divided into 12 units called the houses of the moon (ma/maia) and the<br />
sun (Ra) or the union (mara/maria) of the moon and the sun. These houses are used to<br />
<strong>co</strong>mpute time. Time is divided into hours, days, months and years. The African<br />
Calendar is made out of the normal and great year.<br />
5.1 THE NORMAL YEAR<br />
The time that the moon take to <strong>co</strong>mplete an orbit on its axis is called an hour. The earth<br />
takes 24 hours to <strong>co</strong>mplete one orbit on its axis. Twenty-four hours make out a day. The<br />
moon spends 30 days in each division of heaven or sign of the Zodiac. Thus a year is<br />
made out of 360 (30 x 12) days. After its orbit of 360 days the sun rests for 5 days or 6<br />
days in case of a leap year. The 5 or 6 days are added to 360 days producing 365 or 366<br />
in the case of a leap year.<br />
5.2 THE GREAT YEAR<br />
Each of the 12 divisions of heaven is made out of 3 groups of 10 stars called the Decans.<br />
Thus each sign of Zodiac <strong>co</strong>nsists of 3 decans and the 12 signs <strong>co</strong>nsists of 36 (3 x 12)<br />
decans. It takes the sun 72 years to traverse one of the 30 stars and 2160 (72 x 30) to<br />
traverse one sign of the Zodiac and 25,920 (2160 X 12) years to traverse the 12 signs of<br />
the Zodiac. The period of 25,920 is called the great year.<br />
6. THE BLACK MADONNA <strong>AND</strong> CHILD<br />
Thus it for the relationship between heaven and earth. The Sun (Ra) represents the First<br />
cause (ptah) which is a female (ma) and male (Ra) principle. The Solar (Ra) principle<br />
split female (ma) and male (Ra) aspects which manifested themselves as the union(ma tra<br />
mara) of the two aspects of the Solar (Ra) principle are represented by the plane Venus<br />
(mara)<br />
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The two aspects of the Solar (Ra) principle in Mara interacted and reproduced the Divine<br />
Light (<strong>Kara</strong>) which is represented by the planet mercury (<strong>Kara</strong>), which is represented by<br />
the planet trinity<br />
Consisting of the Sun (Ra), the planets Venus (Mara) and mercury<br />
(<strong>Kara</strong>) is symbolized by the <strong>Kara</strong> (Charaoh) emblem<br />
The outer circle represents the nothingness out of which life originated<br />
Then encircled point represents the self-begotten First Cause Tapa (or Pata)<br />
popularly known as Ptah<br />
P<br />
X<br />
represents the Solar (Ra) principle that originate from the Female/male mind<br />
(Atum) of Ptah.<br />
this X monogram represents the four children of the Solar (Ra) principle<br />
which the guard the four quarters of the universe.<br />
Thus there are three principles which emanated from the Nothingness or the Non-being.<br />
The solar trinity reproduced the vital life(Akhet). The Solar trinity and the Akhet is<br />
symbolized by a line drawn from left to right through the Solar emblem resulting in an<br />
eight rayed symbol or flower of life<br />
The Flower of Life<br />
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This flower of life is called Ra Harakhte or Xpakhte or IAO or JAH Abakara or Abakara<br />
(Greek Abraxas).<br />
The vital force ( Akhet or IAO/JAH) is the <strong>co</strong>smic spirit symbolized by the<br />
solar disc ( ) or the five pointed star [ ]<br />
These symbols are mounted on a lunar crescent to symbolize the union of the moon<br />
(ma/maia) and the Sun (Ra) as the mother and father of life respectively.<br />
The union of the Solar ( ) and Lunar ( ) principles make out the androgyne<br />
mother which is symbolized by the Solar disc ( ) or five pointed star ( )<br />
mounted on a Lunar Crescent<br />
or<br />
. This androgyne mothers is worshiped as<br />
Mara. T his name has the following variants<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Mari (<strong>Kara</strong>nga/Rozwi)<br />
Mwari (<strong>Kara</strong>nga/Rozwi)<br />
Mwali (Kalanga/Lozwi)<br />
Mwalinkulunkulu (Nguni)<br />
Muali (Chilozwi/khelobedu)<br />
Muhali Chilozwi/khelobedu/ venda)<br />
Muhale (Khelobedu)<br />
Mohale (South Sotho)<br />
Mogale (North Sotho)<br />
The child of Mara is the Word (Mbi) of the Divine Light (<strong>Kara</strong> or raka) or the word<br />
(mbe) of the Sun (Ra/Re).<br />
Thus the sun of the androgyne mother is called<br />
mbe + kara = mbekara<br />
Mbe + raka =mberaka<br />
Mbi + re =mbire<br />
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The word of the sun or the Divine Light is symbolized by the baboon (soko or shoko).<br />
Thus the word of the sun or Divine Light is called Soko Mbire or Soko Mbekara.<br />
The earth emanated from the word of the Sun or the Divine Light. The relationship of<br />
thee Anarogyne (Lunar) mother, the word of the Sun (or the Divine Light) and the earth<br />
is symbolized by the baboon squatting on a cube (Kaba) symbolizing the earth. This<br />
baboon carries a Lunar crescent with a solar also or five-pointed star mounted on it.<br />
These symbols <strong>co</strong>rrespond to the solar trinity.<br />
7. THE BABOON MONOGRAM<br />
the solar disc represents the Sun (Ra)<br />
the Lunar Crescent represent the moon or planet venus.<br />
the baboon or Bennu bird represent the planet mercury (<strong>Kara</strong>)<br />
Thus these symbols represent the spiritual father, mother and child.<br />
The earth (Tamara/Kumara) emanated from and <strong>co</strong>ntained the three spiritual principles.<br />
The earth is made out of the four elements of water (manu), fire (aakhut), earth (rastau)<br />
and air ( amenti). Thus the earth represents the union between Spirit) (pyra) and matter<br />
(maat) known as the pyramaat (greek pyramid). The interaction of spirit (pyra) and<br />
matter (maat) or fire (pyra) and water (maat) reproduces the vital force, <strong>co</strong>smic spirit or<br />
world soul which creates everything through the law of emanations and adaptations.<br />
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The pyramaat is the birth place of the male (ra) and female (ma) and their offspring<br />
(nuba). Thus the pyramaat is the birthplace of Haramanuba of Haramakhet.<br />
The relationship between heaven and earth provides a framework for human regeneration<br />
through African Yoga – the philosophy and Art of Personal Development.<br />
8. THE PHILOSOPHY OF <strong>HUMAN</strong> REGENERATION<br />
The One or th e good that we call god is made out of spirit (Kabachat/Mundu) and the<br />
four elements of water (Manu), fire (Aakhut), earth (Rastau) and air (Amenti). Thus the<br />
Godhead <strong>co</strong>nsists of seven elements.<br />
The three spiritual elements are represented by equilateral triangle whilst the four<br />
elements are represented by a square. The triangle is either placed inside the square or<br />
mounted on the square:<br />
The Arkana<br />
Fig. I<br />
The Pyramid<br />
= The Pyramaat (the spiritual body)<br />
= Rastau (i.e. physical body)<br />
Fig. II<br />
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Figures I and II represent the ultimate substance of the Godhead which is shared by<br />
humanity. This means that God and the inner human personality are <strong>co</strong>nsubstantial (i.e.<br />
made of the same essence). Thus the African Sage Imhotep (Greek Aesclepius) said<br />
(hu)man is greatest miracle because s/he is both mortal and immortal. S/he is mortal<br />
because the physical body dies but immortal because the spiritual body<br />
(Kabachat/Mundu) survives the death of the physical body. This immortality or divinity<br />
of the human being is the basis of human dignity.<br />
The equilateral triangle [ ] embodies the spiritual and physical world. The circle<br />
within the square represents the nothingness from which all life emanated.<br />
The encircled point [ ] represents the First Cause (Ptah) from which the nine<br />
ultimate principles emanated while the square represents the physical manifestation of the<br />
spiritual trinity made out of the mind (Atum), thought (Ntura), and word (Akhet).<br />
The 3 sides of the triangle represent:<br />
• The seven Pleiades stars<br />
• The seven outer planets<br />
• The seven energy centres of the earth and the individual<br />
Thus the triangle <strong>co</strong>nsists of 21 (7+7+7) rungs of the ladder of heaven which links the<br />
universe with the First Cause [<br />
] and the earth (Tamara or Kumara).<br />
The four sides of the square <strong>co</strong>nsists of 14 aspects each, bringing the total number to 56<br />
(14 X 4).<br />
The<br />
First Cause (Ptah) and its 21 aspects gives us 22 arcane principles. The 56 aspects of<br />
the physical world and 22 aspects of the spiritual world make out 78 aspects of being<br />
which are described in 78 Tarot Cards.<br />
THE TAROT<br />
T<br />
O<br />
A<br />
R<br />
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The Tarot refers to the God of Light who holds together the four quarters of the earth.<br />
The Tarot has the following variants:<br />
• T + A + R + O = TARO<br />
• T + O + R + A = TORA<br />
• R + O + T + A = ROTA<br />
The name Tarot and its variants refer to the Bull of Heaven which is symbolised by the<br />
tau (+) cross which holds together the four quarters of the universe. The Tarot means the<br />
Solar (or Royal) path.<br />
The Solar (or Royal) path is the way to human regeneration. Thus it can be <strong>co</strong>rrectly<br />
described as the Solar or Royal Path to human regeneration.<br />
The Human Regeneration Programme<br />
The human spirit is imprisoned by matter. This imprisonment limits the intellectual<br />
opportunities available to the individual. The human regeneration programme (HRP)<br />
affords an individual the opportunity to rise above its physical limitations and achieve its<br />
fullest potential. This state of enlightenment is achieved through the Solar or Royal Path<br />
to human regeneration. This philosophy and art of personal development is called<br />
African Yoga. The name Yoga (Afr. YUGA) means to unite or make two things one.<br />
These two things are the spiritual being imprisoned by the physical body and the spiritual<br />
trinity residing in the celestial (or heavenly) kingdom of light. Thus those that have<br />
achieved this state of <strong>co</strong>nsciousness are called the <strong>Kara</strong>ites (i.e. the enlightened ones).<br />
Such persons are born again i.e. reborn in spirit whilst still in their physical body.<br />
The union of the Divine Spark or God within and the One (or God without) is the<br />
ultimate goal of being that we should all aspire for. Some achieve this state of<br />
<strong>co</strong>nsciousness after the death of the physical body whilst a select few achieve it during<br />
this life.<br />
For tho se that are not naturally <strong>co</strong>nscious of their spiritual being they can achieve this<br />
<strong>co</strong>nsciousness through education and training. In this module we present the Art of<br />
Huma n Regeneration Programme (HRP) designed to reawake our inner <strong>co</strong>nsciousness<br />
and<br />
unite it with the <strong>co</strong>smic <strong>co</strong>nsciousness.<br />
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