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NEWSLETTER - American Bonanza Society

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.._2_<br />

DECEM_II 1"1<br />

VOLUME '1, NO. 12<br />

<strong>NEWSLETTER</strong>


A~~<br />

8ononzQ ., .<br />

Soclet ·:;;:;.<br />

AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY <strong>NEWSLETTER</strong><br />

(ISSN 0003-1178)<br />

published by<br />

AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY<br />

A New York No~oftt Corpor. Uon<br />

O,.. nll ... January 1967<br />

Publication Office<br />

1922 Midfield Road, Wichita. KS 67209<br />

316/ 94W913- FAX 316/ 945-6990<br />

Cliff R. So".., ExecutlYe Dlractor<br />

Vlckl. RIttNII, Admlnlltr.tlv. ~a$.t."t<br />

' ab lc Rowi.y. N ...... tt., Editor<br />

Vicki. Rut .. II, N ... I.tt., Coordln.tor<br />

lavin' Kaufman. ActvertJaln, Coordinator<br />

IOrAIID Of! DIlICTOItI<br />

Term Olplte.<br />

Jim •• C. C .... II. III, p, •• ldlnt . . .. . . . . .. 1993<br />

3121 C.rolwGOd Lan.<br />

TOmlne . , CA .0505<br />

John H. Kilbourne, VIce Pres)dent . 1992<br />

444 E. 75th. Sf<br />

New YoO< , NY 10021<br />

Warren E. Hoffner, Secretary . 1992<br />

943 lante Court<br />

Town & Country, MO 63017<br />

Bonnie J. Whitman. TreaslXer .• 1992<br />

P.O. Boll 739<br />

Pauma Valley, CA 92061<br />

William H. Bush •.• , .. , .•............ 1993<br />

8710 Prkhett Drive<br />

Houston, TX 77096<br />

Ray l. leadabrand ................... 1993<br />

80 joaQuin Road<br />

Portola Valley, CA 94025<br />

Perry C. McCollom . . . 1992<br />

10207 Afton Road<br />

louisville, KY 40223<br />

C. Roger Murray . . • . . . . . 1994<br />

4225 longlc:nlfe Road<br />

Reno, tN 89509<br />

Russell B. Stapleton . . . . . . . . . . .... 1994<br />

2806 st. Marc Court<br />

Ponte Vedra Be., FL 32082<br />

'UT","IDIHn<br />

B.J. Mc:CIanetwn, MD. ABSHl1 •••••• • .•• 1967·1971<br />

Fra/'lh G. Roll, ABSHL386... . .••• 1971·1973<br />

RUIIOII W. Rink, ABSHLA . ... •.•••.....•• 1973-1975<br />

Hypolite T. l..Indty, Jr., MD, ABSHl1449 . . .••• 1975-1976<br />

CaMn B. Early. MO, PhD, ABSHL1797 ••.•.•• 1976-1977<br />

Cept. Jelse F. Mllml. USN(RET), ABSHl772 •• 1977·1978<br />

Dayid P. Barton, ABSHl534 •••••••••.• . ... 1978-1979<br />

Aldon C. Berriol, ABSHL3326 •••••.•••..•• 1979-1980<br />

Fred A. DI1IOOII. Jr .. ABSHL2976 •••••...••• 198Q..1981<br />

E.M. Anderson. Jr .• ASSHL33 •.••••••• ... .• 1981·1983<br />

Donald L. Monday. ABSHL9904 ..•••••. .. • . 198),1984<br />

Harry G. Hadlor, A8SHl1487 . • . . • 1984-1985<br />

John E. Plirton. ABSHL2819 ••..•.••••• . •.. 1985-1986<br />

Chenes R. Glbbl. ABSHLe317 • • . • • • • • •. •• 1986-1987<br />

Joseph McClain. III. ASSHl860 ............ 1987·1968<br />

lee Lefton, ABSHL132!5 • • • • • .<br />

• 19B8-1g1J9<br />

WIlliam H. BUlh, ABSHL3810 ...• 1989-1990<br />

Ray L Leedebrand, ABSHL4722 .. ... 1990-1991<br />

The Arrerican <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Newsletter II pubUsned<br />

monthly by the Amtnc.n Bonanu <strong>Society</strong> at the Wiet1Ita MI(I.<br />

ConUnenlAlrport, 1922 MidI'leld Roed. Wlctvta. M.S 67209. Tho<br />

price of a yearly lub.c:riptJon II included In tho annual duel<br />

($3'1 01 <strong>Society</strong> ~rrDerl. Seoond.clell POlteeO paid at<br />

Wlcht..I


ABS exhibit at AOPA Expo '91<br />

rn MElfi'S oars ....<br />

what the <strong>Society</strong> is all about and another on<br />

MembersoftheABSstafT,ClifTSones,Nonn<br />

flying the <strong>Bonanza</strong>s and Barons. I attended<br />

and Nellie Colvin and Sam James, hosted a<br />

both briefings and, as usual, I learned somebooth<br />

at the AOPA Expo '91 Convention<br />

thing new-as I do every time I get to hear<br />

October 24 through 26 in New Orleans, La.<br />

Jack speak.<br />

The theme was air safety oriented so Norm<br />

The board of directors will evaluate the<br />

and Sam were busy, as usual, answering the results of the presence of the ABS at the<br />

many questions about maintenance and fly-<br />

AOPA convention and determine whether<br />

ing of our <strong>Bonanza</strong>s and Barons.<br />

partidpation in the future is in the best<br />

ClifT was busy defming the many advan-<br />

interest of the <strong>Society</strong>. Our partidpation at<br />

tages of membership to those who were not<br />

Oshkosh has continued to be a worthwhile<br />

familiar with ABS. Nellie Colvin was very<br />

thing for us to do.<br />

helpful in selling the books and videos which<br />

The AOPA took delivery of a 1984 Model<br />

our Air Safety Foundation makes available.<br />

A36 during the convention and Norm Colvin<br />

Twenty-one new members joined the -"-~oL..~~--..J performed a mini service clinic on the<br />

<strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong> Sodety during the convention, and many airplane for them. It's nice to know that the largest general<br />

others took application blanks and brochures with them. aviation organization in the world knows a good airplane<br />

when they see one.<br />

C01~ve01t j:on goers view a mock-up at one oj the many<br />

displays at the AOPA Expo '91 Convention.<br />

I couldn't resist the temptation to climb into the <strong>Bonanza</strong><br />

and head out to see how the convention was and arrived on<br />

the 23rd of October at 3:00 p.m. I was IFR all the way with<br />

scattered thunderstorms to circumvent during the afternoon.<br />

The air controllers were great all the way and the approach<br />

controllers across southern Louisiana had weather radar<br />

available and were able to give me good vectors when<br />

necessary to stay safely clear of the thunderstorms in the area.<br />

Our newest board member, Roger Murray, and his wife,<br />

Laura, also flew to New Orleans for the convention. We both<br />

enjoyed seeing the other ABS members who were there.<br />

Jack Hirsch, one of our core ground and flight instructors,<br />

flew in from Houston and gave two briefings-one on<br />

Meet the FAA IKImlnlstrator<br />

The AOPA session with Admiral James Busey was very<br />

upbeat this year. Many of the things general aviation has been<br />

working for are making good progress and the spirit of<br />

cooperation is better than it has been in years.<br />

Some of the subjects discussed were:<br />

• The new emphasis on counseling and traIning as<br />

opposed to enforcement and grounding actions.<br />

• A new directive to expunge the records of hundreds of<br />

thousands of violations where there is no case of<br />

repetitive violations.<br />

• The FAA involvement in airport noise cases to assure all<br />

sides a fair hearing.<br />

• The progress being made in changing tort laws to<br />

reduce liability against aircraft manufacturers. On 10<br />

years, the cost to industry has grown from $24 million<br />

to $210 million.)<br />

Admiral Busey also emphasized the need to avoid<br />

complacency, over-confidence and over-extending our<br />

capabilities, the need to see and be seen and for continuing<br />

education. Quoting the Baltimore Orioles' manager, he<br />

said, 'It's what you learn after you know it all that really<br />

counts,"<br />

I thought enough of the presentation to buy the tape.<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong> wIng spar Inspections<br />

According to an AOPA news release, the FAA deleted the<br />

repetitive inspection requirement on AD 91-14-13 and replaced<br />

it with a one-time inspection that must be reported to<br />

the FAA. 9~ L(<br />

James C. Cassell, III<br />

Make your plans for next year's<br />

ASS Convention In St_ Paul, Minn., June 3-7.<br />

AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER 11111<br />

PAGE 2.t2


Willis M. Hawkins is a distinguished corporate leader/engineer/scientist who has played a key<br />

hands-on role in the design and development of a number of famous Lockheed airplanes. In addition,<br />

he carried on an intense interest and involvement with a number of personal airplanes that cover a<br />

great deal of the history of general aviation. His credentials and his interests qualify him for status as<br />

both historian and futurist in aviation. Here is a sample of his vision. It is a provocative view of what<br />

the flying world might be coming to.- Editor<br />

For the June 1991 annual<br />

source of atmospheric contamination.<br />

Hydrogen is the fuel<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong> gathering in<br />

Houston, I was asked by<br />

which, when burned, has the<br />

Ray Leadabrand to cliscuss my<br />

least contamination knownits<br />

exhaust is primarily water<br />

long history in designing and<br />

operating aircraft. Included in<br />

vapor.<br />

my cliscussion of design concepts<br />

and real airplanes was a<br />

ties that are of unique advan­<br />

Hydrogen has other proper­<br />

brief description of a liquid<br />

tage to aircraft. Per pound, it<br />

hydrogen powered <strong>Bonanza</strong>,<br />

has 2.81 times the energy of<br />

studied in an exploratory way,<br />

petroleum based fuels and it<br />

but never truly ' designed.·<br />

not only burns cleanly, but it<br />

At the suggestion of Jim<br />

burns so easily, with no octane<br />

Cassell, III, the president of<br />

limits, that substantial engine<br />

ASS, and ClifT Sones, the ASS<br />

___ ---;-_-:=.... performance gains can be exexecutive<br />

director, I've prepared Willis Hawkins answers questtons after his speech at the pected. A fuel that can deliver<br />

these notes for those who were recent <strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong> conventton In Houston. power at nearly one-third the<br />

not at the meeting and those<br />

weight to be carried by an<br />

who had many questions which I didn't have time to answer. airplane must certainly deserve attention.<br />

First, I believe it is essential to talk about the fuel (LHz) itself In support of NASA sponsored studies of large transport<br />

and why it is worth considering at all. The prime reasons are airplanes, both Lockheed and Arthur D. Little assessed liquid<br />

that we will one day run out of petroleum based fuels and hydrogen safety and concluded that it was the safest fuel for<br />

even before that, we will run out of healthful atmosphere to use in certified transport operation in spite of the horror films<br />

breathe, and the burning of normal ' mined fuels' is a prime of the Hindenberg's last lancling-but that's another story.<br />

AMEIliCAN IIOIIANZA SOCIETY, DECEMIIEII '"'<br />

'AGEl"'


Hydrogen, however, is not an easy fuel to introduce to all<br />

society in spite of its delivered energy advantages. In the first<br />

place, it is not a ' natural" fuel (except in very rare instances).<br />

It must be manufactured. There are at least two sources of<br />

energy to make hydrogen that are nonpolluting-hydro-powerandnudear-one<br />

of which is usually remote and the other of<br />

mance of the airplane for a given weight should not change.<br />

AI; you can see, a horizontal fin has been added on the very<br />

large tip tanks. It was shown years ago that such a fin on the<br />

Lockheed F-80 reduced the wing tip tank drag in cruise to<br />

zero. This is being reinvented today with all<br />

the 'winglets" being added to transport and<br />

other aircraft.<br />

which is so politically insecure (unjustifi- "••• tbe gross welgbt AI; noted on the drawing, the total tank<br />

ably) that we may be many years in reaping oftbe hydrogen volume inside the insulation of the tanks is 35<br />

its benefit Hydrogen may be tough to <strong>Bonanza</strong>,fuU of fuel, cubic feet. Approximately four times the<br />

make with other energy sources without wltb tbe same volume of 80 gallons of normal fuel as in my<br />

some pollution and it will be costly. Thus,<br />

A35 <strong>Bonanza</strong> with two mains at 20 gallons<br />

until we run out of ' natural" fuels, cost will passenger load, wlU each and two tip tanks at 20 gallons each. In<br />

be a barrier. For use in transport aircraft, the be 252 pounds spite of all this, the gross weight of the<br />

advantages, according to Lockheed stud- Ugbter tban tbefuU hydrogen <strong>Bonanza</strong>, full of fuel with the same<br />

ies, can overcome a cost disadvantage of<br />

passenger load, will be 252 pounds lighter<br />

twice as much JP-4 per BTIJ. standard fuel than the full standard fuel <strong>Bonanza</strong>.<br />

In addition to cost, hydrogen is difficult <strong>Bonanza</strong>. " Why shouldn't someone want such an<br />

to carry. It is so light as a gas, its volume is<br />

airplane? First, there is the cost of the fuelprohibitive<br />

except for dirigibles. It can be '------------' currently at least four times the cost of the<br />

carried in liquid form which requires thermos type pressur- same energy in standard fuels. Second, there is no normal<br />

ized (25 psi) tanks because it ceases to be liquid if it is warmer way to buy the fuel and deliver it where you want it. Finally,<br />

than -423 F. Even in such tanks, the volume reqUired is and this is a tough one, you can't leave it for a day or a week<br />

approximately four times that of normal fuels for the same in the hangar without constant cooling, because when the<br />

energy. It can be carried as a hydride, the safest of all, where tanks warm up, the fuel turns to gas, the tanks increase in<br />

unique metal granules absorb the gas and then discharge the pressure, the safety relief pops open, and your expensive fuel<br />

hydrogen when the metal<br />

evaporates. (Your hanis<br />

heated Liquid hydro-<br />

gar better have a vent<br />

gen preserves the weight Uquid hydrogen <strong>Bonanza</strong> high in the ceiling.)<br />

advantage of the fuel but<br />

Passenger transports<br />

A PREUMINARY STUDY<br />

the hydrides are heavy<br />

avoided this problem<br />

and are only suitable cur-<br />

because their normal use<br />

rently for stationary or au-<br />

factor of 12 to 16 hours<br />

tomotive use. \ _____) per day used up fuel fast<br />

During Lockheed's<br />

enough to keep tank prestrartsport<br />

studies for NASA<br />

sure from building up,<br />

nearly 15 years ago, liquid<br />

and when they had to<br />

hydrogen wasseleaed for FUEL SUMMARY stand down for apprestudy.<br />

Detail designs for For Same Payload and Range ciable time, the tanks<br />

the thermos type tanks ST'D LH, were plumbed back to<br />

operating with internal BONANZA BONANZA the airport fuel center to<br />

pressure were accom- 80 gals Fuel 302 gals Fuel be reliquified and distribplished<br />

and analyzed. It = 480 Ibs Tolal = 1551bs Fuel uted to active aircraft.<br />

was this kind of tank that + .-U. lbs Tank WI In conclusion, we<br />

was conjeauredforadap- = 2281bs Total shouldn't hold our breath<br />

tation to a <strong>Bonanza</strong>. I Difference _ 252 Ibs I waiting for a liquid hy-<br />

AI; you can see by the _---- ___ drogen <strong>Bonanza</strong>. We'll<br />

,<br />

drawing I presented at / ~ have to wait until others<br />

Houston, it still looks like<br />

begin to use hydrogen,<br />

a <strong>Bonanza</strong> but the size of<br />

as I believe they will. The<br />

the tanks approaches the<br />

ultimate solution may be<br />

absurd since the airplane<br />

a surprise. It appears that<br />

was not changed exter-<br />

a hydrogen-air fuel cell is<br />

nally except for the new<br />

about to demonstrate<br />

tip tanks. Also obvious is<br />

enough power density to<br />

the loss of the baggage<br />

be an automobile power<br />

compartment behind the<br />

plant.<br />

aft seats. © When this comes about,<br />

- - --::;:.,\::::::-I'=-<br />

Assuming th e same Willi s M. Hawkins will the quiet electric<br />

engine power, the perfor-<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong> be far behind?<br />

AMERICAN BONANZA IOCIETY, DECEMBER lHl<br />

PAGEZIM


lQ]<br />

58Te MP query. I have a 1976<br />

Q<br />

58TC Baron that has a rather<br />

interesting problem.<br />

I attended FlightSafelY training<br />

at Wichita soon after purchasing this<br />

plane and they recommended cru ising<br />

at 30' MPand2200 rpm for effi ciency and<br />

quietness.<br />

Now for the problem: Above IB.OOO<br />

feet, the left engine MP slowly drops<br />

down to 26" and I have to run at 2300<br />

rpm to get to 30' MP and then only with<br />

cowl flap half open. If the cowl flap is<br />

closed, it still drops off some, but temperatures<br />

are fine with it closed.<br />

I wonder if the oil line to turbo<br />

controller is getting too hot but haven't<br />

checked that out.<br />

Any ideas' Right engine is fine on up<br />

to 25,000 feet and both engines have less<br />

than 300 hours and run fine at 1B,000<br />

feet or lower.<br />

Your book, Colvtn ~Cllnlc, has proven<br />

valuable. Your comments about fuel pump seal leakage led<br />

me to replace a fuel pump that otherwise gave no indication<br />

of going bad except occasional fuel flow variation and<br />

leakage out of overflow. Replacement took care of both<br />

problems.- Ted Abrens, ABS 2230, Casey, Ill.<br />

I AA I Your problem is most likely an air leak in the<br />

induction or exhaust system. As a rule, such leaks<br />

won't show up until you reach altitude. There is a<br />

possibility that the turbine is getting sick, but the<br />

leaks should be checked first.<br />

I Q I Turbo charging. I have a 1968 E33Awitha Conti nental<br />

10 -520 BA on which there are 1,050 hours. The<br />

service from this engine has been excellent. looking<br />

ahead, however, it would seem an improvement<br />

to have a turbocharged engine for the speed and<br />

performance increases that this would provide. Is there an<br />

STC for a turbocharged 10-550 and/or 10-520 for the<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong>' If it is available, what is your opinion of this mod'­<br />

Howard 7urnley, ABS 23688, Oakland, Calif.<br />

Turbocharged engines do have a clistinct advan-<br />

~<br />

tage over normally aspirated engines, however, the<br />

A turbocharger system does require some maintenance<br />

over and above the normally aspirated<br />

engine. The 10-550 engine delivers an honest 300 I-lP and, in<br />

some respects, is more efficient than the 10-520 engine now<br />

in your <strong>Bonanza</strong> .<br />

While the 10-520 engine is the most desirable choice, you<br />

still have a long way to go to mo in your engine, so it might<br />

be best to add the tu rbocharger to your engine. Turbo-Flite,<br />

phone 303/731 -2127, can install the syste m in your IJonan7.a .<br />

I Q- I F35 011 leak. I talked to you several months ago<br />

about an oil leak on my F35 with an E225-B<br />

engine. The solution may be a bit novel or<br />

should be retold.<br />

J. Norma n Colvin, retired Beech<br />

Project Engineer on <strong>Bonanza</strong>s<br />

and Barons, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong><br />

<strong>Society</strong>'s Technical Consultant<br />

and Service Clinic Inspector and<br />

author of Colvtn's Clin ic .<br />

N866L was restored after being abandoned<br />

and vandalized. Pan of the restoration<br />

was a rebuilt engine from Custom<br />

Airmotive. Most of the problems centered<br />

around three oil leaks. The first two<br />

were easy to locate and fix : tighten the<br />

staner and replace the cork gasket on the<br />

Walker air/ oil separator.<br />

The last oil leak flooded the belly<br />

and ran off the tail making puddles on<br />

the tarmac. This oil leak pretty much<br />

began with my making trips into Phoenix<br />

and Tucson from Visalia in central<br />

California. Every trip clid not produce a<br />

major oil spill and when it did, the oil<br />

level was seldom down more than a<br />

quart after four hours of flight.<br />

To make a long story a lit~e shorter,<br />

we inspected the air/oil separator and<br />

checked for over pressurization of the<br />

crank case since the e ngine companment<br />

was dry. No problems were found.<br />

I called Lew Gage to chat about the<br />

problem and what had been done. He commented that the<br />

length of the tube coming off the separator might be the<br />

problem. I checked it out and found the 1.5 inch duct stopped<br />

about half way across the cowl flap or about three inches short<br />

of the opening between the fuselage and the flap when<br />

closed.<br />

We used a six-inch length of inch-and-a-half aluminum<br />

tubing and cut one end on a bias so the opening was on the<br />

same plane as the bottom of the aircraft and inserted the other<br />

end into the duct and secured it with a stainless clamp.<br />

Now when the cowl flap is closed the duct extends<br />

between the cowl flap and fuselage and the opening is still<br />

on a line between the two. Since the fix, we have made at least<br />

three trips to Tucson with a dry belly. It seems apparent that<br />

we were s ignifi ca n~y changing the pressure in the Walker air/<br />

oil separator causing it to load up and then dump when we<br />

opened the cowl flaps preparatory to landing-Daryl Peter,<br />

ABS 24212, Los Alamitos, Calif.<br />

!Al l<br />

appreciate your passing your findings on. I'm sure<br />

~ it will help someone else.<br />

lQ] Q<br />

Service tl~ .<br />

Over the years I have enjoyed reacling<br />

your column and learning from your experiences.<br />

Your wealth of knowledge has provided me with<br />

solutions or the sparkle needed to find the solution<br />

to numerous problems. In recent issues of the ABSNewsieller,<br />

there were two problems which owners had written about<br />

which I believe I have some solutions for, so please let me<br />

return the favor of providing help.<br />

First, in the July issue, an inclividual wrote of his problem<br />

with the heater in his Baron. I would suggest he need not look<br />

into the fuel system any further, but rather at the combustion<br />

air!heater air pressure differential switch. Occasionally, these<br />

will partially fill with water. When this happens and OAT<br />

drops below freezing, the water inside will freeze, and due<br />

AMERICAN aONANZA SOCIETY. DECEMaER 1111<br />

PA8E2",


to its expansion during freezing, can force the switch lO shut<br />

off, thereby shuning off the heater fuel system. Naturally,<br />

when the OAT goes above freezing, as in the shop, the ice<br />

melts, and the switch operates normally. When this happens,<br />

it is best lO replace the switch, as not only does the ice/ water<br />

usually cause internal damage to the switch, but it is very<br />

difficult to completely purge the switch.<br />

Secondly, in the August issue, Mr. Butler asks about rigging<br />

the tail ofhis aircraft, again. He probably has a perfectly rigged<br />

tail! Beech has a propensity to build control surfaces which<br />

are warped. Go down any line of Beech products and look<br />

down the trailing edges of the flaps and ailerons and you will<br />

find at least one surface which was manufactured with a builtin<br />

arch. As such, although the inboard edge of the flap may<br />

be properly rigged per the travel board, the outboard edge of<br />

either one may be too low or high.<br />

Since the ailerons are rigged neutral by aligning their<br />

trailing edges to that of the adjacent flap, the aileron can<br />

therefore be out of rig. In other cases where just one aileron<br />

has the warp, it is properly rigged at the inboard end, bUI<br />

causing grealer, or lesser lift, and drag al the ouler end.<br />

This change in rig of the aileron changes the lifl and drag<br />

characteristics of one wing relative to the other and due to the<br />

spring interconnect between aileron and rudder, makes the<br />

airplane seem either one wing heavy, or in this case, requires<br />

adding rudder pressure. 0 don't know why, but I have never<br />

heard a pilot complain of needing to "pickup a wing" in these<br />

cases.) The easy way to "correct" this is to bend the aileron<br />

tab, and as I recall, in this case it should be bent down slightly.<br />

Thank you for your help in the past. I hope this can be of<br />

use to the members.-Louls R. W. Edmonds, ABS 26916,<br />

Nashua, N.H.<br />

A<br />

~<br />

By<br />

now, many control surfaces have been reskinned;<br />

some were badly warped. It is not uncommon to<br />

find elevator trailing edges misal igned, causing the<br />

elevator to act as a rudder.<br />

I had forgotten about the Baron heater air pressure<br />

differential switch. Thank you for the reminder.<br />

I Q I Instrument gauges. I have a 1972 V35B with vertical<br />

readout engine gauges that I would like to replace<br />

with round gauges. Where do I get the STC for this<br />

conversion? -john F. !-Iamilton, ABS 26353, Grain<br />

Valley, Mo.<br />

A<br />

While still relatively new, the Beech factory re-<br />

~<br />

placed many of the vertical scale instruments under<br />

warranty. The Beech factory still offers the round<br />

instrument kits, however, Kit 36-3002-1 sells for<br />

$6,871. They have Kit 36-3002-3 which sells for $4 I 1.50.<br />

While the above kits are still offered, there are no parts<br />

in stock, so you could expect at least a three month delay<br />

for parts. I mention these kits simply because the mentioning<br />

of the kit numbers might make FAA approval easier.<br />

The big problem, however, is that the FAA might want<br />

blueprints which are not available .<br />

I cannot find an STC listing so try for a one-ti me<br />

approval. This seems like a lo t of trouble just lO change<br />

instruments. I would suggest that you talk lO you r local<br />

FAA to see what is needed.<br />

[Q]<br />

Fuel _reo I have a 1981 A36TC. Placarded on<br />

Q<br />

my MP/Fuel F10w Meter is the warning notlO take<br />

off if the fuel flow is not at least 32.5 gal/hr<br />

indicated.<br />

I note that the fuel flow is directly related to the manifold<br />

pressure in that in order for me to set greater than 32.5 gph,<br />

the MP must be greater than 34 inches. Red line is 35 inches.<br />

During my recent annual, I brought this to the attention of<br />

the mechanic and he said everything is get up O.K. During hot<br />

weather, it is hard to get above 34 inches and thus I don't get<br />

a full 32.5 gph. I also notice after liflOff, the MP drops to 33.<br />

If! keep pushing in on the throttle, I can get the MP to go back<br />

to 34, but within a few seconds it will drop back to 33. At 33<br />

inches, I can't get 32.5 gph.<br />

How critical is the 32.5 gph and should I be using low<br />

boost? What is your feeling about this situation' -Ray Zinn.<br />

ABS 25104, Sunnyvale, Calif.<br />

A<br />

~<br />

It<br />

sounds as if the th rottle control is creeping. The<br />

throttle control may be misrigged, or if the throttle<br />

control is of the vernier type, the friction lock may<br />

be too loose. This condition can be corrected by<br />

loosening the nut on the back side of the instrument panel<br />

and tightening the knurled nut on the face side of the panel.<br />

If your controls are of the lever type, they will have a friction<br />

lock in the panel.<br />

It wouldn't hurt to have !he engine driven fuel pump<br />

unmetered fuel pressure checked. It should be 9-11 psi at 600<br />

rpm and 28-31 psi al 2700. As you can see, fuel pressure is<br />

directly proportionate lO rpm. so the unmetered pressure will<br />

vary with rpm.<br />

I would like for you to make a brief flight with the<br />

induction air filter removed. This filter may be restricting rpm;<br />

and if so, install a new pleated filter.<br />

I Q I A36 air conditioner. My partner and I have owned<br />

our 1977 A36 for three years. It would be the perfect<br />

single-except that we fly it in the San Joaquin<br />

Valley where temperatures would make Bessemer<br />

happy ... (sometimes even at altitude).<br />

Does anyone make an aftermarket air conditioner suitable<br />

to our plane?-Kip Tulin. ABS 25929, Bakersfield, Calif.<br />

I At\, I Keith Products, phone 214/407-1234 has approval<br />

for an air conditioner in your <strong>Bonanza</strong>.<br />

33/36 Rudder spar cracks<br />

AD 90-1 1-04 has been revised by AD 91 -23-07. AD91-<br />

23-07 allows for the installation of an SMP bracket which<br />

extends the inspection period from 500 to 1,000 hours,<br />

provided your spar is not now cracked.<br />

This unit will add additional strength and should help<br />

prevent future possibilities of cracking. For complete<br />

information, contact Dick Wilson at 213/ 373-8988 or FAX<br />

213/378~207 .<br />

Please send your questions and/or tips and techniques<br />

to: <strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong>, Attn: Norm Colvin, P.O.<br />

Box 12888, WlcbJta, KS 67'/:77<br />

AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, OECEMBER 1"1


M.D. Cashion leads roundtable<br />

discussion.<br />

The Southeastern <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />

chapter held its Fall Fly-In at<br />

Huntsville, Alabama Space and<br />

Rocket Center on November 1-3. A total<br />

of 21 <strong>Bonanza</strong>s and Barons flew into<br />

Huntsville International's fine airpolt<br />

and were guests of Huntsville Aviation.<br />

We were lransponed to the Huntsville<br />

Marriott, which is situated at the Space<br />

Center.<br />

After our usual get acquainted cocktail<br />

pany on Friday evening, our members<br />

spent most of their free time visiting<br />

the Space Center, which was also<br />

exhibiting some Russian space machines<br />

and the "Blackbird.' One of our members<br />

had flown the Blackbird so he<br />

added a great deal to our knowledge.<br />

On Saturday afternoon, the pilots in<br />

attendance were privileged to attend a<br />

round-table technical session on <strong>Bonanza</strong>s,<br />

led by M.D. Cashion, the ABS<br />

Service Clinic chief. Needless to say, we<br />

all learned much more about our airplanes<br />

and were most appreciative to<br />

have M.D. take his time to help us and<br />

answer our many questions.<br />

Our Saturday evening cocktail pany<br />

and dinner provided swell companionship<br />

for 60 <strong>Bonanza</strong> lovers who joined<br />

us from as far away as Cincinnati and<br />

Virginia. Jan Jones of Johnson City,<br />

Tenn. was the big winner in our "Best<br />

Poker Hand" game, receiving a free<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong> Service Clinic with a full house.<br />

This prize is, of course, coultesy of the<br />

ASS Board of Directors. Several other<br />

III ......<br />

nice prizes were awarded to players<br />

who had good poker hands.<br />

On Sunday morning our weather<br />

was chilly but sunny and everyone was<br />

able to get safely home that day, warm<br />

with the good feelings of being with so<br />

many nice, new friends.<br />

1lle Southeastern chapter now has a<br />

membership in excess of 450 and will<br />

hold its Winte r Fly-In at River Ranch,<br />

Fla., on the weekend of February 21 -23.<br />

We would be most pleased to have you<br />

Yankees join us. We bavejun.L-Dick<br />

PIttenger, ABS 1184<br />

•<br />

IlI8UralCe for co-owner&,<br />

.,..tners and flying clubs<br />

Increased cost of flying<br />

promotes joint ownership<br />

and/or clubs.<br />

Have you been considering the<br />

cost of flying lately? It is apparent<br />

a number of members are<br />

joining together in various sized groups<br />

as owners to reduce the cost of private<br />

and business flying.<br />

1lle cost of insurance will not change<br />

appreciably for up to three co-ownersl<br />

panners. Each pilot's relative experience,<br />

i.e., rertific3tes, rating, lotal hours<br />

and time in type are all subjective to a<br />

final cost of the premium.<br />

Partnerships of four or five members<br />

are typically viewed as mini-clubs and<br />

several companies will surcharge premiums<br />

10 to 30 percent to write and<br />

others may decline to quote entirely.<br />

Policies written for this size partnership<br />

will be on a "named pilot only" basis.<br />

Provision for repair facility pilots and<br />

instructors of the named pilots are also<br />

normally included .<br />

1lle "flying club" category insurance<br />

policies are much more elusive to describe.<br />

1lley normally limit pilot/members<br />

to e ight to twenty per aircraft. A<br />

bona fide flying club is "ownership with<br />

no intent for profit" by all members with<br />

mutual, if not equal, sharing of costs,<br />

responsibilities and benefits of the club<br />

airplane.<br />

One member or several cannot own<br />

the airplane and "rent" the airplane to<br />

non-owning members. This type "flying<br />

club" can be perfealy legal by<br />

regulation, but is usually classified as<br />

limited commercial. Higher insurance<br />

rates and dilTerent policy provisions<br />

will apply to users involved. Underwriters<br />

will need a current copy of the club<br />

bylaws and rules, along with a club<br />

member roster to properly rate and<br />

structure the insurance contract.<br />

The successful pannerships and flying<br />

clubs have several things in common.<br />

They are well managed with good<br />

communication between all participants,<br />

insisting on following safe operational<br />

procedures and include recurrenltraining.<br />

Each year at the renewal time, the<br />

underwriter will review each pilot's<br />

participation and can insist on additional<br />

training if one pannerdoes not fly<br />

enough to remain current in the insured<br />

airplane.<br />

Without the infusion of additional<br />

airplanes to the general aviation fleet<br />

and the increas ing cost of operation and<br />

ownership, there is little doubt more<br />

pilots will consider c()-{)wnership in the<br />

future. C()-{)wnerships, pannerships or<br />

flying clubs in aircraft need to address<br />

insurance in the early stages of forming<br />

any joint agreements. Seek the advice of<br />

an aviation attorney to review your<br />

entire plan from a neutral position and<br />

preferably make a written agreement of<br />

the plan.<br />

Call us at Rollins Burdick Hunter at<br />

800/835-2677 if you would like to discuss<br />

this subject funher. Or if you would<br />

like, send the inquiry and information<br />

by mail or FAX.<br />

IF. Huffaker<br />

Senior Vice President<br />

Rollins Burdick Hunter of KS<br />

•<br />

AMERICAN HIIANZA SOCIETY, DECEM8EII1H1<br />

.. AIIE .. 7


Cry of "FIrel" brings chaos<br />

Memory of aircraft on fire<br />

leads to development of<br />

Beech training program.<br />

IOIWIZA IPlIODU<br />

sion which I saw demonstrated with<br />

that memory.<br />

Deyelopment of a lrainql JII'OC/MI.<br />

After discussing this with our Beech fire<br />

marshall, we decided to develop a<br />

training program involving actual buming<br />

conditions with the use of the<br />

various pieces of our equipment We<br />

built a large pan about six inches deep<br />

by ten feet square and located it in an<br />

area northwest of our plant to do this<br />

training, We put about two inches of<br />

water in this pan covered by a couple<br />

gallons of aviation fuel.<br />

Arrangements were made to have all<br />

During my years in the aircraft<br />

industry, I have seen airplanes<br />

bum and have been a close<br />

witness to how people react to this kind<br />

of an emergency. In the early forties<br />

there was a fIXed base operation 10-<br />

cated on the south edge of the old<br />

Wichita airpon that serviced Beech airplanes.<br />

In those days, these were mostly<br />

Model 17 Stagger Wings.<br />

the equipment on location at the site<br />

One day 1 was out in this area and John Allen is a retired Beech where we wanted our aux. crew to have<br />

was watching a couple of mechanics executive who was manager of some actual experience. Some regular<br />

working on the engine of a new Stagger the <strong>Bonanza</strong> project MEl/sEL Beech foremen, the fire truck, and emer-<br />

Wing. They were, I believe, draining a airplanes, land. Instrument gency equipment deemed necessary<br />

sump. Suddenly, there was a hollow rated. 4000-plus hours. were also on hand. The fuel in the pan<br />

bloop, and the nose of the plane burst<br />

was ignited by the fire marshall and all<br />

into flames.<br />

of us were able to see and feel the heat<br />

For a moment, everyone stood there cated at Plant I, so in an emergency the and violence of its burning.<br />

aghast, then someone shouted 'Fire!' initial action would have to be taken by Leamlncbywalchlnc. The noise, heat<br />

and everyone began to run around Plant II. But we still needed an emer- and smoke shocked everyone, The first<br />

looking for a fore extinguisher. No one gency fire crew made up of Plant II reaction by all was to run back and<br />

had any idea where to even look for employees. This was implemented by away from the fire. The man who was<br />

one. In an instant, there was utter chaos, assigning initial action prior to the ar- designated to be first to attack with the<br />

The flames grew larger and<br />

hose-even though he was<br />

larger and people became more<br />

attired in the regular fore equipand<br />

more frantic and began to<br />

men!, boots, heavy pants, coat<br />

shout hysterically.<br />

and helmet-was somewhat<br />

What impressed me the most<br />

hesitant about charging in with<br />

was the utter confusion and<br />

the hose. Every man was inlack<br />

of preparation for this<br />

structed on how to adjust the<br />

emergency. It appeared that<br />

nozzle, where to direct the wano<br />

one knew what to do and<br />

ter, and how to adjust the water<br />

no one took charge. The con-<br />

control from a fme mist to a<br />

stemation and chaos were hard<br />

solid stream. It was shocking to<br />

to believe. 1 expected the Stag-<br />

see what the wrong water<br />

ger Wing to explode any<br />

stream did to the fire and the<br />

minute. The plane burned on<br />

importance of using the correct<br />

the ramp. 1 have never forgot-<br />

procedures under stress.<br />

ten the Sight of this scene of<br />

The hard stream could either<br />

complete uncontrolled confu- Volunteer firemen use a water fog to extinguish a move the fire away or spread it<br />

Slon. flammable liquid fire. badly. The soft stream was<br />

P",,,,,rallolW for prevention. ______________________ needed at one time while mist<br />

When we were setting up the <strong>Bonanza</strong> rival of the regular fire department. could smother the fore in another. When<br />

plant and making preparations for vari- These people were given special train- to use what was the question. When<br />

ous emergencies, the Beech fire chief ing by the Beech fire marshal. they became confused, the fire would<br />

worked closely with me placing the Over a period of time we had sev- attack them and some of the boys who<br />

equipment in locations where it was eral minor fires and were always able to got in too close and stayed too long<br />

determined the plant ought to have control these without great difficulty. received burns. The training continued<br />

them. There were many activities that The memory of the Stagger Wing epi- for two or three days. All of our Plant 11<br />

involved fire hazards. We had a weld sode kepi coming to my mind and I people had some very graphic and<br />

shop and paint shop, a wood mill and never was entirely at ease with our violent training. Even the observers<br />

upholstery shop. Flammable liquids situation. Even though we had assigned learned from watching at close range.<br />

were used in many areas in the plant. personnel to all areas with duties clearly Fonunately, we never had a serious<br />

The Beech fi re depanment was 10- outlined, I kepi thinking of the confu- fire at the <strong>Bonanza</strong> plant.<br />

AMElllCAllIIOIIAHZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER 1"1<br />

rAIIE_


Replacement of gaskets<br />

... nose g ... struts<br />

Keep a supply of gaskets,<br />

seals and hoses on hand.<br />

I<br />

've received enough calls of this<br />

type to warrant the following. All of<br />

the calls were from owners of the<br />

airplanes concerned doing work which<br />

is later, I presume, signed off by a<br />

mechanic.<br />

I'm notin any way opposed to a nonmechanic<br />

owner doing work beyond<br />

that spelled out in the FAR's work which<br />

does not need A&P Sign off or supervision.<br />

There are many owners who are<br />

adequately skilled to perform complicated<br />

maintenance procedures and have<br />

the necessary tools and equi pment at<br />

hand to properly do those functions.<br />

The expense of flying is reduced and<br />

the owner/ pilot has a bener grasp and<br />

feel for his machine, especially when<br />

away from home base with no mechanic<br />

experienced with that vintage<br />

airplane and its differences from some<br />

similar, yet different, beast.<br />

A mechanic competent Lo work on,<br />

for example, late model <strong>Bonanza</strong>s or<br />

brand "CO or "P" may not have a clue<br />

about early model airplanes. In fact, that<br />

very problem is growing every day. The<br />

old guys are dying off and nOt many<br />

younger ones are learning the old airplanes.<br />

Most "mechanics" today will<br />

exchange a yellow tagged component<br />

(magneto, generator, etc.) for a nonfunctioning<br />

one rather than field-repair<br />

the old one.<br />

The calls go something like this.<br />

"Lew, J removed accessories on my "E"<br />

engine to stOP some oil leaks and tore<br />

the gasket for the oil filter unit. Can you<br />

Lewis C. Gage, ABS 13129, ATP<br />

multi-engine land with Boeing<br />

707/720/747/A-310 ralings.<br />

Commercial single engine land;<br />

flight instructor MEL/ SEL airplanes<br />

and instruments; ground<br />

insructor advanced and instrument;<br />

flight navigalOr; flight<br />

engineer; mechanic-airplane<br />

and engine; and FAA parts<br />

manufacturing authorization.<br />

Flight time: 15,OOO-plus hours.<br />

send me a new one?"<br />

There are only two gaskets on any<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong>, not counting the new red<br />

"real" rubber rocker box gaskets, which<br />

are used ajlerthe anached accessory or<br />

part is moved or removed. Those are<br />

the magneto base gaskets. Their thickness<br />

and composition is designed with<br />

movement of the rnagneto in mind, at<br />

least for several timings of the magnetos.<br />

Even they get old and lose their<br />

ability to seal properly after several<br />

years of usage.<br />

The problem is that the need for the<br />

necessary gasket, seal or hose always<br />

occurs over a weekend or with no local<br />

supply during the week. Yeah, I know<br />

a bead of gasket puckey might work,<br />

but except in an emergency situation<br />

(deep in Mexico), that type of fix does<br />

not display a level of quality fit for<br />

aircraft repair work.<br />

Therefore, below is a list of gaskets,<br />

seals and hoses which owners of "E"<br />

powered airplanes should have instock.<br />

Make a corrugated cardboard pouch or<br />

wallet 7" x 7", taped closed on three<br />

sides to store the gaskets in. The total<br />

cost for this inventory will be about<br />

$ 1 30 and will be worth every penny if<br />

the "right now" need arises. If you use<br />

a gasket out of stock replace it SASPO.<br />

The shaft seals do not have to come<br />

from Continental with Continental prices.<br />

Any bearing su ppl y house will stock<br />

these items as well as the Speedie<br />

Sleeve for the Hartzell propeller at about<br />

one-half to one-third the price. Companies<br />

such as Sacramento Sky Ranch or<br />

A viall carry Continental parts. The<br />

A-US gasket is a Hartzell part.<br />

No .. gear strut<br />

After 20 years of service, the nose<br />

gear strut barrel lower O-ring gave upon<br />

my G35 which blew all the hydraulic oil<br />

and strut pressure ovetboard. Everything<br />

else except the lower barrel bushing<br />

(bearings, bushings, etc.) was in<br />

good shape, but after removal and<br />

disassembly,l found that the area around<br />

the lower brace cP/N35-825-JlO-4) lubrication<br />

felt was severely corroded.<br />

In fact, by measurement, only about<br />

.030' remained in two spOts with unacceptable<br />

amounts of corrosion growing<br />

around the entire circumference of the<br />

brace. Although the brace was not, I<br />

think, in imminent danger of failure, it<br />

cenainly was in ultimate danger of<br />

doing so. Such a situation would lead to<br />

a nose gear collapse and all the associ-<br />

A list of iIIIkets, seals and hoses which owners of "E" powered airplanes should keep In stock<br />

4 - AN4045-1 (MS 9134-01) Fuel and vacuum pump gasket<br />

1 - 36027 Gasket - vacuum pump adapter<br />

1 - AN900-14 Gasket - Oil pressure regulator<br />

3 - AN900-10 Gasket- Oil temp bulb and oil drain<br />

1 - 352061 Gasket - Fuel pump shaft gear adapter<br />

1 - 25102 (CRB060) Shaft seal - fuel pump adapter<br />

1 - 352067 Gasket - oIl screen or ruter<br />

1 - CR 8088 Shaft seal - Hartzell T Drive<br />

3 - AN 900-29 (If engine uses 011 pressure screen)<br />

1 - 626570 Gasket - oil drainback hous.ing<br />

1 - 352064 Gasket - oil drainback housing<br />

1 - 24827 Hose - intake lUbe or oil drainback<br />

2 - 536740 Seal - intake tube<br />

2 - 535324 Gasket - magneto<br />

1 - 352066 Gasket - generator<br />

1 - 352068 (CR9613) Shaft seal - generator or alternator<br />

1 - 530341 Gasket - staner adapter<br />

1 - 530340 Gasket - starter<br />

8 - 535057 Packing - push-rod lUbe<br />

2 - 532451 Gasket - valve rocker cover<br />

1 - 25001 (CRB060) Shaft seal - vacuum pump drive<br />

1 - Narl or CR 99312 Speedie Sleeve - Hartzell prop<br />

2 - Narl 416404 Shaft seal - Hartzell prop<br />

1 - Hartzell A-135 Gasket - oil transfer unit<br />

AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER Ull<br />

I'ABE2Ift


ated bad events which foUow.<br />

hours labor for the complete<br />

Lower end of brace with corroded area cut open<br />

The nooe gear brace on 35<br />

job.<br />

through M35 airplanes uses a<br />

If your strut does not have the<br />

part which is magnesium with<br />

lightening holes covered, you'd<br />

three "lightening" holes front and Ughtnlre be wise to do so after making<br />

back. Some airplanes have tape hole sure no moisrure is present in<br />

(doped or sticky kind) applied Very thin the felt wick. A heat lamp apover<br />

these holes to keep water area area plied for 24 hours or so should<br />

out. Mine never did.<br />

take care of that; then oil the felt<br />

Every time the airplane is<br />

and seal with dope and tape or<br />

washed or rained on, water gets f-DrElg leg by some other method. The exinto<br />

the felt wick and no amount lug isting corrosion won't go away<br />

of oil will stop the resultant cor-<br />

but, until the strut is removed for<br />

rasion. There is no way to in-<br />

overhaul, at least no more will<br />

spectthisarea withoutdisassem-<br />

take plare.<br />

bly of the Strul The wick is oiled '-___________ B_e_a_n_·n_g ____-' There are several places to<br />

by squirting a one-fourth tea-<br />

send the nose gear assembly for<br />

spoon or so of oil into the lower "Iight- Durante would say, "What a revolt'n' overhaul. One on the west coast that<br />

eomg' hole which in rum helps to development dis is.' does quality work is Delta Engineering,<br />

lubricate the lower brace bearing, re- I called Beech and ordered the only Frank Obenhaus, 209/ 477-1626.<br />

suiting in better nose wheel steering. brare they had in stock. List prire is Take a look at the enclosed photo of<br />

I made a Uip to Dave Monti's salvage S 1,140. I was also going to replace the myoid strut and I think you'll see what<br />

yard to get a serviceable replacement. strut barrel, but with a list price of may be close to the norm for airplanes<br />

He had two of them in a collection of $2,065, I decided to do about four hours using the early 'lightweight" nose gear.<br />

nose gear parts. One was about as bad of machine work on mine to rerum it to There is no repair for damage like this,<br />

as mine. The other was not one I service. only replacement.<br />

wanted to do the repair job with al- I fabricated some aluminum covers<br />

though it might have been salvageable for the new brace, sealed with silicon<br />

Lew Gage may be coruacted at<br />

with grinding out the bad places and sealant. The total parts cost came to Sunrise Filters, Inc., 2255 Sunrise<br />

anti·corrosion treatment. As Jimmy $1,050 with discounts. I had about 12 Reno, NV 89509, 7021826-7184<br />

A solution to landing gear problem. I<br />

greatly enjoy the monthly ABS Newsletter;<br />

and find the articles very useful and<br />

interesting.<br />

I found j.M. Hirsch's article in the<br />

October issue which dealt with the<br />

landing gear problems particularly informative.<br />

It brought to mind a landing<br />

gear problem which I had on both a<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong> V35 and Baron 58 when the<br />

landing gear failed to extend on approach<br />

to landing.<br />

The Baron experience occurred during<br />

an instrument approach, which made<br />

the siruation even more exciting. The<br />

problem in each case was that the gear<br />

motor had stopped on a dead spot and<br />

the eleclIical circuit could not be completed.<br />

The solution I would like to<br />

share with other members was very<br />

simple and did not require hand cranking<br />

the gear all the way down.<br />

(1) Pull the landing gear circuit<br />

breaker. (2) Engage the hand crank and<br />

rum it about one-half rum. (3) Disengage<br />

the hand crank. (4) Reset the<br />

circuit breaker. (5) Put the gear switch<br />

Letters {rom ABS members<br />

put the record straight.<br />

in the down position. The landing gear<br />

will now probably extend since the<br />

motor is no longer on the dead spot.<br />

This is only a lemporarysolution. While<br />

the gear may work perfectly for the next<br />

few cycles, the motor will undoubtedly<br />

stop again on the dead spot. The permanent<br />

fIX is to replace the gear motor.<br />

The same problem occurred in reverse<br />

to a friend in a <strong>Bonanza</strong> 36, where<br />

the gear would not retrad after takeoff.<br />

The solution would be the same: Move<br />

the gear motor off the dead spot.<br />

I hope this experience will be of help<br />

to members who find themselves in this<br />

situation, which J assume is not very<br />

uncommon.- William I. Cohen, ABS<br />

4543, Los AlIOS, Calif.<br />

Outstanding service. I would like to<br />

make the membership aware of some<br />

outstanding service I received while on<br />

a cross-country night from Minneapolis,<br />

Minn., to Annapolis, Md.<br />

While descending into Union County<br />

Airpon at Marysville, Ohio, for refueling,<br />

I found my airspeed indicator sruck<br />

at 160 mph. After a moment's concern,<br />

I enlisted the help of another aircraft in<br />

the pattern to act as a pace aircraft and<br />

landed uneventfully.<br />

Thinking I had at least an overnight<br />

stay ahead of me, I was pleasantly<br />

surprised as Rod Reck, a mechanic for<br />

Marysville Aviation Center, immediately<br />

disassembled the system, diagnosed<br />

the problem (a hang-up in the gauge)<br />

and repaired it in less than an hour.<br />

Thanks to Rod, following a quick highspeed<br />

taxi check, 'we were on our way<br />

with minimum delay. By the way, there<br />

was no charge for Rod's time and the<br />

fuel was $1 .65 a gallon, including tax.<br />

Needless to say, when I find myself<br />

in the Columbus area, ['11 be stopping<br />

into Union County Airpon for fuel and<br />

aircraft suppon.-Bmd Tbomas, ABS<br />

26859, Long Lake, Minn.<br />

AMERICAN IONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER 1"1<br />

" AGE 2100


A third .,.-ty review<br />

1984 B36TC has almost<br />

every conceivable option<br />

and modification available.<br />

I<br />

have serviced the 1984 Beech<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong> N680IT belonging to Dr.<br />

john Gillespie, ABS 24967, since<br />

the time when he became its owner.<br />

I feel this B36TC is as fine an example<br />

of a Beechcraft <strong>Bonanza</strong> as there is<br />

fiying today. It has a maroon over tan<br />

exterior and its interior is maroon<br />

with beige tweed seat inserts and<br />

beige leather trim.<br />

As you can see from the descri p­<br />

tion below, this aircraft has almost<br />

every conceivable option and modification.<br />

Dr. Gillespie, his wife Sarah, and<br />

their daughter jennifer, use this aircraft<br />

primarily to follow their strong<br />

equine interests at the track, steeplechases,<br />

and fox hunting throughout<br />

the Midwest and Southeast.<br />

This aircraft serves as both a comfortable<br />

passenger aircraft for Sarah<br />

and jennifer and a stable platform for<br />

Dr. Gillespie to demonstrate his expertise<br />

as an instrument rated pilot.<br />

-Donald A. Griffin, Carbondale, Ill.<br />

<strong>Bonanza</strong>, B36TC SIN EA429, N6801Towned by Dr.jobn Gillespie<br />

•<br />

Compensating ....<br />

swinging the magnetic<br />

compass<br />

I<br />

n<br />

the midst of all the esoteric modern<br />

instrumentation it is easy to<br />

overlook the fact that the old magnetic<br />

compass is the most reliable and<br />

accurate way to establish aircraft heading.<br />

Its peculiarities in a dynamic flight<br />

environment have received a lot of<br />

press, but methods of compensating for<br />

errors induced by the aircraft have not<br />

been well documented. Attempting to<br />

compensate the compass, or to "swing"<br />

i~ i.e., prepare a compass correction<br />

card, by the use of a compass rose<br />

painted on the airport ramp is a frustrating<br />

and inaccurate procedure.<br />

The method described here was, to<br />

my knowledge, first published by Ray<br />

Leadabrand and me in 1974, in a magazine<br />

named Air Facts. A careful implementation<br />

of this procedure should<br />

provide a "straight and level" compass<br />

accuracy within a degree at all headings.<br />

Most of us fiy by a gyro instrument,<br />

but, whether it is slaved or not, you do<br />

have to adjust the gyro to a heading<br />

referenoe, and the best heading reference<br />

is your magnetic compass.<br />

The Federal Aviation Regulations<br />

(FAR's) (Part 23. I 547) specify that a<br />

compass correction card with increments<br />

not larger than 30 degrees be<br />

posted on or dose to the compass. Any<br />

change from the condition under which<br />

that card is applicable that causes an<br />

error of more than 10 degrees requires<br />

an additional correction card.<br />

Engine overhauls and avionics<br />

changes can effect the compass compensation,<br />

but very few operators<br />

recalibrate the compass after such events.<br />

I recall a loudspeaker change that resulted<br />

in a 20 degree error that caused<br />

some consternation during the next<br />

flight.<br />

A strict interpretation of the FAR's<br />

requires that both compensation and<br />

posting of the correction card must be<br />

done by, or under the direct supervision<br />

of, a oertificated instrument technician.<br />

The compass is neither included in the<br />

examples of owner allowed preventive<br />

maintenance (part 91.403 and Part 43<br />

Appendix A) or in the "certificate required"<br />

major repairs. Instrument calibrations<br />

are required to be done by a<br />

oertificated instrumentshop (part 65.81).<br />

Regardless of how it is done, the<br />

compass compensation requires considerable<br />

"driving" of your aircraft, and<br />

requires knowledge of the configuration<br />

of the aircraft during your typical<br />

flight.<br />

The pilot should be intimately familiar<br />

with the conditions under which the<br />

compass was compensated, and the<br />

errors that might apply to different<br />

configurations. I think that the pilot<br />

should do, or be involved with, these .­<br />

adjustments so that he is familiar with ,.,<br />

the conditions and limitations. You may<br />

wish to give this procedure to your<br />

AMEIIICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBElll"l<br />

PA8E:nG1


I<br />

certificated instrument technician, suggest<br />

that you would like to follow it, and<br />

proceed under his su pervision.<br />

Coqoa .....* .. A few facts about<br />

compass operation help to understand<br />

this procedure. A compass that is functioning<br />

properly and is level and stationary<br />

has negligible error in indicating<br />

the direction of the magnetic field in<br />

which it is immersed Unfortunately,<br />

aircraft compasses are always near iron<br />

and electrical devices that distort the<br />

local magnetic field that directs the<br />

compass.<br />

A set of small magnets is built into the<br />

compass that can be adjusted to compensate<br />

for these distortions. These<br />

magnets are controlled by two adjusting<br />

screws labeled N-S and E-W. The<br />

elTect of things in the aircraft that distort<br />

the magnetic field at the compass can<br />

be compared to the elTect of wind on<br />

your course. If the wind causes an error<br />

in track in one heading, and you then<br />

tum 180 degrees, the error will be equal<br />

and opposite in sign. Because of this,<br />

yOu need only to be able to tum the<br />

•<br />

aircraft accurately by 180 degrees in<br />

order to set the compensating magnets.<br />

No compass rose or reference headings<br />

are required.<br />

Most importantly, this allows you to<br />

compensate the compass so accurately<br />

that negligible error will exist in any<br />

diredion. The only use you will have for<br />

a correction card will be to satisfy the<br />

legal requiremen~ or to adjust for dilTerent<br />

operating conditions.<br />

If yOu observe any tendency for the<br />

compass to stick or not move completely<br />

freely, it should be immediately<br />

repaired.<br />

The most common problem is that<br />

the liquid volume decreases until the<br />

elastic diaphragm that is intended to<br />

compensate for expansion and contraction<br />

touches some part of the rotating<br />

assembly. When this occurs, the diaphragm<br />

and gaskets should be replaced<br />

and the unit completely filled with<br />

compass fluid (a very pure kerosene).<br />

The FAR's specify that this should be<br />

done by a certificated instrument shop.<br />

The compass is often painted black and<br />

exposed directly to the sun. This can<br />

vaporize the fluid and put great stress<br />

on the diaphragm and seals.<br />

The method of compensating the<br />

compass described here is based on<br />

using the directional gyro (Ix;) to indicate<br />

the required 180 degree rum. A<br />

Horizontal Siruation Indicator(HSO provides<br />

the same function. This procedure<br />

can be done in flight, and the flight<br />

environment certainly provides the most<br />

accurate pi


JANUARY<br />

1 0-12 • Bon ..... Pilot Proficiency P..,.,.m,<br />

Phoen~. Ariz. Cut-off date: 12·2&91.<br />

Contact ASS HeadquartsfS. 316/ 9456913.<br />

31-Fob. 2 • _ Pilot Proficiency<br />

Procrom, OMando. Fla. Cut.off date: 1·15.<br />

Cmtact ASS Headquarters, 316/9456913.<br />

FEBRUARY<br />

14-18 • Bon ..... Pilot Proficiency P..,.,.m<br />

(Recurrent), Orlando, Aa. Cut-off date:<br />

1·29. Contact ASS Headquarters, 316/945-<br />

6913.<br />

MARCH<br />

3-8 • LowyoI'P1Ioto Bor ANocl.lIon<br />

MooUrc, Westcourt In the Buttes.<br />

Tempe,Arlz. Contact: David E. Prewitt, 1700<br />

Mar1reglstratlon required.<br />

Call 1·8Q().323-4994.<br />

CALENDAR OF EVENTS<br />

H · Bon .... Pilot Proficiency .......... ,<br />

Austin, Texas. Cut..off date: 2·19. Contact<br />

ABS Headquarters, 316/94!Hl913.<br />

20-22 • Bon .... Pilot Proficiency P_m,<br />

Columbus, Ohio. Cut-off date: 3-4. Contact<br />

ABS Headquarters, 316/94!Hl913.<br />

APRIL<br />

3-5 · Bon .... Pilot _Ioney ..........<br />

(Roc.rrent), Fresno, CaIW. Cut-off date: 3-18.<br />

Cmtact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />

24-28 • Bon .... Pilot Proficiency P_m<br />

(Roc.rrent), Winston-Salem. Cut-off date:<br />

4-8. Cmtact ABS Headquarters, 316/945-<br />

6913.<br />

24-27 - Service Clinic, West Palm Beach. Aa.<br />

Cmtact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />

24-27 • Service Clinic, Ramona, Cal~ .<br />

Cmtact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />

MAY<br />

1~17 · Bononz. Pilot Proficiency P..,.,om,<br />

Milwaukee, Wis. Cut-off date: 4·29. Cmtact<br />

ASS Headquarters, 316/9456913.<br />

1.5-18 · Service CNnlo, Smyrna, Tenn.<br />

ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />

~18 • Servloo Clinic, Madera, Calif.<br />

ASS HeadquartsfS. 316/9456913.<br />

JUNE<br />

.7· ABS Convention, St. Paul, Minn.<br />

Contact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />

1lI-a2 • Servloo CNnlc, Onawa, Iowa. Contact<br />

ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />

28-29 · Servloo Clinic, Indianapolis, Ind.<br />

Contact ASS Headquarters, 316/9456913.<br />

21-27 · Bon.no Pilot ProfIcleno)' Pl'OlJ8m<br />

(Min. Flylnl), Colonldo SpMngs, Colo. Cut-off<br />

date: &10. Cmtact ASS Headquarters, 316/<br />

9456913.<br />

JULY<br />

17-20 · Servloo Clinic, Pagosa Springs, Colo.<br />

Contact ASS HeadQuartsfS. 316/9456913.<br />

24-27 ... rvtc. Clinic, Plano, Texas. Cootact<br />

ASS Headquarters. 316/9456913.<br />

1992 BONANZA PILOT PROFICIENCY<br />

PROGRAM SCHEDULE<br />

Loc.Uon, PM ••• nd R ... ntlo" CPort-Off<br />

Jan. 10-12 . . . . ... , ....... Phoenix. Ariz. (Inltlol)12/26/91<br />

Jan. 31·Feb. 2 . . .. .•.......... Orlando. Fla. (Initial) 1/ 15<br />

Feb. 14-16 ..... ... , . . . . . . Orlando. Fla. (Recurrent) 1/ 29<br />

March &B . ..... ...•.. ...... Austin. Texas (Inrtlal) 2/ 19<br />

March 20-22 .......... .. .... Columbus. Ohio (Initial) 3/4<br />

April 3-5 ... . . . .. , .. . ... . . Fresno, Calif. (Recurrent) 3/18<br />

April 24-26 . . ........ Winston-Salem , N.C. (Recurrent) 4/ 8<br />

May 15-17 ....... .. ....... Milwaukee. Wis. (Initial) 4/ 29<br />

June 2&27 ...... Colorado Springs, Colo. (Min. Flying) 6/10<br />

Sept 11·13 .. .......... . . . . . Wichita, Kan. (Inrtlal) 8/26<br />

Oct. 2-4 . . . . .... . ..... . . Concord, N.H . (Recurrent) 9/16<br />

Oct. 23-26 . . . . . ........ . .. . . Fresno, Cal~. (Initial) 10/ 7<br />

Nov. 13-15 . . ....... . .. Winson-Salem, N.C. (Initial) 10/28<br />

Date<br />

1992 SERVICE CLINIC SCHEDULE<br />

April 24·27<br />

April 24·27<br />

May 15-18<br />

May 15-18<br />

June 19-22<br />

June 26-29<br />

July 17·20<br />

July 24·27<br />

Aug. 21·24<br />

Sept. 11·14<br />

Sept. 18-21<br />

Sept. 25-28<br />

Oct. 1&19<br />

Oct. 23-26<br />

Location<br />

Lantana, Aa.<br />

Ramona, Calif.<br />

Smyrna, Tenn.<br />

Madera, Ca lif.<br />

Onawa, Iowa<br />

Indianapolis, Ind.<br />

Pagosa Springs, Colo.<br />

Plano, Texas<br />

LaGrangeville. N.Y.<br />

Nashua, N.H.<br />

Palo Alto, Calif.<br />

Mayfield, Ky.<br />

Oxnard, Calif.<br />

Albuquerque, N.M.<br />

FBO<br />

Aircraft<br />

Specialists, InG.<br />

Cruise Air Avtation<br />

Corporate Right<br />

Management<br />

Barber Aviation<br />

Gene Simpson<br />

Aircraft Sales<br />

Indiana Beechcraft<br />

Flightcrafl Turbo<br />

Metro Aircraft Sa les<br />

Whit Air Service<br />

Edmond's Aircraft<br />

Service<br />

Rossi Aircraft, Inc.<br />

Mayfield Skyways<br />

Aero flight<br />

Cutter Flying Service<br />

•<br />

1992 BARON PILOT PROFICIENCY<br />

PROGRAM SCHEDULE<br />

(Initial or Recurrent)<br />

Date<br />

Location and R ... rvatlon Cut-Off<br />

Feb. 14·16<br />

Orlando, Fla. 1/29<br />

April 3-5<br />

Fresno, Calif. 3/18<br />

April 24-26<br />

Winston-Solem, N.C. 4 / 8<br />

June 2&27 Colorado Springs, Colo. (Min. flying) 6/10<br />

Oct. 2-4<br />

Concord, N.H. 9 / 16<br />

•<br />

AMIIIICAN IONANZA IOCIITY, DICI.III1"1<br />

'AOl atol

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