NEWSLETTER - American Bonanza Society
NEWSLETTER - American Bonanza Society
NEWSLETTER - American Bonanza Society
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.._2_<br />
DECEM_II 1"1<br />
VOLUME '1, NO. 12<br />
<strong>NEWSLETTER</strong>
A~~<br />
8ononzQ ., .<br />
Soclet ·:;;:;.<br />
AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY <strong>NEWSLETTER</strong><br />
(ISSN 0003-1178)<br />
published by<br />
AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY<br />
A New York No~oftt Corpor. Uon<br />
O,.. nll ... January 1967<br />
Publication Office<br />
1922 Midfield Road, Wichita. KS 67209<br />
316/ 94W913- FAX 316/ 945-6990<br />
Cliff R. So".., ExecutlYe Dlractor<br />
Vlckl. RIttNII, Admlnlltr.tlv. ~a$.t."t<br />
' ab lc Rowi.y. N ...... tt., Editor<br />
Vicki. Rut .. II, N ... I.tt., Coordln.tor<br />
lavin' Kaufman. ActvertJaln, Coordinator<br />
IOrAIID Of! DIlICTOItI<br />
Term Olplte.<br />
Jim •• C. C .... II. III, p, •• ldlnt . . .. . . . . .. 1993<br />
3121 C.rolwGOd Lan.<br />
TOmlne . , CA .0505<br />
John H. Kilbourne, VIce Pres)dent . 1992<br />
444 E. 75th. Sf<br />
New YoO< , NY 10021<br />
Warren E. Hoffner, Secretary . 1992<br />
943 lante Court<br />
Town & Country, MO 63017<br />
Bonnie J. Whitman. TreaslXer .• 1992<br />
P.O. Boll 739<br />
Pauma Valley, CA 92061<br />
William H. Bush •.• , .. , .•............ 1993<br />
8710 Prkhett Drive<br />
Houston, TX 77096<br />
Ray l. leadabrand ................... 1993<br />
80 joaQuin Road<br />
Portola Valley, CA 94025<br />
Perry C. McCollom . . . 1992<br />
10207 Afton Road<br />
louisville, KY 40223<br />
C. Roger Murray . . • . . . . . 1994<br />
4225 longlc:nlfe Road<br />
Reno, tN 89509<br />
Russell B. Stapleton . . . . . . . . . . .... 1994<br />
2806 st. Marc Court<br />
Ponte Vedra Be., FL 32082<br />
'UT","IDIHn<br />
B.J. Mc:CIanetwn, MD. ABSHl1 •••••• • .•• 1967·1971<br />
Fra/'lh G. Roll, ABSHL386... . .••• 1971·1973<br />
RUIIOII W. Rink, ABSHLA . ... •.•••.....•• 1973-1975<br />
Hypolite T. l..Indty, Jr., MD, ABSHl1449 . . .••• 1975-1976<br />
CaMn B. Early. MO, PhD, ABSHL1797 ••.•.•• 1976-1977<br />
Cept. Jelse F. Mllml. USN(RET), ABSHl772 •• 1977·1978<br />
Dayid P. Barton, ABSHl534 •••••••••.• . ... 1978-1979<br />
Aldon C. Berriol, ABSHL3326 •••••.•••..•• 1979-1980<br />
Fred A. DI1IOOII. Jr .. ABSHL2976 •••••...••• 198Q..1981<br />
E.M. Anderson. Jr .• ASSHL33 •.••••••• ... .• 1981·1983<br />
Donald L. Monday. ABSHL9904 ..•••••. .. • . 198),1984<br />
Harry G. Hadlor, A8SHl1487 . • . . • 1984-1985<br />
John E. Plirton. ABSHL2819 ••..•.••••• . •.. 1985-1986<br />
Chenes R. Glbbl. ABSHLe317 • • . • • • • • •. •• 1986-1987<br />
Joseph McClain. III. ASSHl860 ............ 1987·1968<br />
lee Lefton, ABSHL132!5 • • • • • .<br />
• 19B8-1g1J9<br />
WIlliam H. BUlh, ABSHL3810 ...• 1989-1990<br />
Ray L Leedebrand, ABSHL4722 .. ... 1990-1991<br />
The Arrerican <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong> Newsletter II pubUsned<br />
monthly by the Amtnc.n Bonanu <strong>Society</strong> at the Wiet1Ita MI(I.<br />
ConUnenlAlrport, 1922 MidI'leld Roed. Wlctvta. M.S 67209. Tho<br />
price of a yearly lub.c:riptJon II included In tho annual duel<br />
($3'1 01 <strong>Society</strong> ~rrDerl. Seoond.clell POlteeO paid at<br />
Wlcht..I
ABS exhibit at AOPA Expo '91<br />
rn MElfi'S oars ....<br />
what the <strong>Society</strong> is all about and another on<br />
MembersoftheABSstafT,ClifTSones,Nonn<br />
flying the <strong>Bonanza</strong>s and Barons. I attended<br />
and Nellie Colvin and Sam James, hosted a<br />
both briefings and, as usual, I learned somebooth<br />
at the AOPA Expo '91 Convention<br />
thing new-as I do every time I get to hear<br />
October 24 through 26 in New Orleans, La.<br />
Jack speak.<br />
The theme was air safety oriented so Norm<br />
The board of directors will evaluate the<br />
and Sam were busy, as usual, answering the results of the presence of the ABS at the<br />
many questions about maintenance and fly-<br />
AOPA convention and determine whether<br />
ing of our <strong>Bonanza</strong>s and Barons.<br />
partidpation in the future is in the best<br />
ClifT was busy defming the many advan-<br />
interest of the <strong>Society</strong>. Our partidpation at<br />
tages of membership to those who were not<br />
Oshkosh has continued to be a worthwhile<br />
familiar with ABS. Nellie Colvin was very<br />
thing for us to do.<br />
helpful in selling the books and videos which<br />
The AOPA took delivery of a 1984 Model<br />
our Air Safety Foundation makes available.<br />
A36 during the convention and Norm Colvin<br />
Twenty-one new members joined the -"-~oL..~~--..J performed a mini service clinic on the<br />
<strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong> Sodety during the convention, and many airplane for them. It's nice to know that the largest general<br />
others took application blanks and brochures with them. aviation organization in the world knows a good airplane<br />
when they see one.<br />
C01~ve01t j:on goers view a mock-up at one oj the many<br />
displays at the AOPA Expo '91 Convention.<br />
I couldn't resist the temptation to climb into the <strong>Bonanza</strong><br />
and head out to see how the convention was and arrived on<br />
the 23rd of October at 3:00 p.m. I was IFR all the way with<br />
scattered thunderstorms to circumvent during the afternoon.<br />
The air controllers were great all the way and the approach<br />
controllers across southern Louisiana had weather radar<br />
available and were able to give me good vectors when<br />
necessary to stay safely clear of the thunderstorms in the area.<br />
Our newest board member, Roger Murray, and his wife,<br />
Laura, also flew to New Orleans for the convention. We both<br />
enjoyed seeing the other ABS members who were there.<br />
Jack Hirsch, one of our core ground and flight instructors,<br />
flew in from Houston and gave two briefings-one on<br />
Meet the FAA IKImlnlstrator<br />
The AOPA session with Admiral James Busey was very<br />
upbeat this year. Many of the things general aviation has been<br />
working for are making good progress and the spirit of<br />
cooperation is better than it has been in years.<br />
Some of the subjects discussed were:<br />
• The new emphasis on counseling and traIning as<br />
opposed to enforcement and grounding actions.<br />
• A new directive to expunge the records of hundreds of<br />
thousands of violations where there is no case of<br />
repetitive violations.<br />
• The FAA involvement in airport noise cases to assure all<br />
sides a fair hearing.<br />
• The progress being made in changing tort laws to<br />
reduce liability against aircraft manufacturers. On 10<br />
years, the cost to industry has grown from $24 million<br />
to $210 million.)<br />
Admiral Busey also emphasized the need to avoid<br />
complacency, over-confidence and over-extending our<br />
capabilities, the need to see and be seen and for continuing<br />
education. Quoting the Baltimore Orioles' manager, he<br />
said, 'It's what you learn after you know it all that really<br />
counts,"<br />
I thought enough of the presentation to buy the tape.<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong> wIng spar Inspections<br />
According to an AOPA news release, the FAA deleted the<br />
repetitive inspection requirement on AD 91-14-13 and replaced<br />
it with a one-time inspection that must be reported to<br />
the FAA. 9~ L(<br />
James C. Cassell, III<br />
Make your plans for next year's<br />
ASS Convention In St_ Paul, Minn., June 3-7.<br />
AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER 11111<br />
PAGE 2.t2
Willis M. Hawkins is a distinguished corporate leader/engineer/scientist who has played a key<br />
hands-on role in the design and development of a number of famous Lockheed airplanes. In addition,<br />
he carried on an intense interest and involvement with a number of personal airplanes that cover a<br />
great deal of the history of general aviation. His credentials and his interests qualify him for status as<br />
both historian and futurist in aviation. Here is a sample of his vision. It is a provocative view of what<br />
the flying world might be coming to.- Editor<br />
For the June 1991 annual<br />
source of atmospheric contamination.<br />
Hydrogen is the fuel<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong> gathering in<br />
Houston, I was asked by<br />
which, when burned, has the<br />
Ray Leadabrand to cliscuss my<br />
least contamination knownits<br />
exhaust is primarily water<br />
long history in designing and<br />
operating aircraft. Included in<br />
vapor.<br />
my cliscussion of design concepts<br />
and real airplanes was a<br />
ties that are of unique advan<br />
Hydrogen has other proper<br />
brief description of a liquid<br />
tage to aircraft. Per pound, it<br />
hydrogen powered <strong>Bonanza</strong>,<br />
has 2.81 times the energy of<br />
studied in an exploratory way,<br />
petroleum based fuels and it<br />
but never truly ' designed.·<br />
not only burns cleanly, but it<br />
At the suggestion of Jim<br />
burns so easily, with no octane<br />
Cassell, III, the president of<br />
limits, that substantial engine<br />
ASS, and ClifT Sones, the ASS<br />
___ ---;-_-:=.... performance gains can be exexecutive<br />
director, I've prepared Willis Hawkins answers questtons after his speech at the pected. A fuel that can deliver<br />
these notes for those who were recent <strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong> conventton In Houston. power at nearly one-third the<br />
not at the meeting and those<br />
weight to be carried by an<br />
who had many questions which I didn't have time to answer. airplane must certainly deserve attention.<br />
First, I believe it is essential to talk about the fuel (LHz) itself In support of NASA sponsored studies of large transport<br />
and why it is worth considering at all. The prime reasons are airplanes, both Lockheed and Arthur D. Little assessed liquid<br />
that we will one day run out of petroleum based fuels and hydrogen safety and concluded that it was the safest fuel for<br />
even before that, we will run out of healthful atmosphere to use in certified transport operation in spite of the horror films<br />
breathe, and the burning of normal ' mined fuels' is a prime of the Hindenberg's last lancling-but that's another story.<br />
AMEIliCAN IIOIIANZA SOCIETY, DECEMIIEII '"'<br />
'AGEl"'
Hydrogen, however, is not an easy fuel to introduce to all<br />
society in spite of its delivered energy advantages. In the first<br />
place, it is not a ' natural" fuel (except in very rare instances).<br />
It must be manufactured. There are at least two sources of<br />
energy to make hydrogen that are nonpolluting-hydro-powerandnudear-one<br />
of which is usually remote and the other of<br />
mance of the airplane for a given weight should not change.<br />
AI; you can see, a horizontal fin has been added on the very<br />
large tip tanks. It was shown years ago that such a fin on the<br />
Lockheed F-80 reduced the wing tip tank drag in cruise to<br />
zero. This is being reinvented today with all<br />
the 'winglets" being added to transport and<br />
other aircraft.<br />
which is so politically insecure (unjustifi- "••• tbe gross welgbt AI; noted on the drawing, the total tank<br />
ably) that we may be many years in reaping oftbe hydrogen volume inside the insulation of the tanks is 35<br />
its benefit Hydrogen may be tough to <strong>Bonanza</strong>,fuU of fuel, cubic feet. Approximately four times the<br />
make with other energy sources without wltb tbe same volume of 80 gallons of normal fuel as in my<br />
some pollution and it will be costly. Thus,<br />
A35 <strong>Bonanza</strong> with two mains at 20 gallons<br />
until we run out of ' natural" fuels, cost will passenger load, wlU each and two tip tanks at 20 gallons each. In<br />
be a barrier. For use in transport aircraft, the be 252 pounds spite of all this, the gross weight of the<br />
advantages, according to Lockheed stud- Ugbter tban tbefuU hydrogen <strong>Bonanza</strong>, full of fuel with the same<br />
ies, can overcome a cost disadvantage of<br />
passenger load, will be 252 pounds lighter<br />
twice as much JP-4 per BTIJ. standard fuel than the full standard fuel <strong>Bonanza</strong>.<br />
In addition to cost, hydrogen is difficult <strong>Bonanza</strong>. " Why shouldn't someone want such an<br />
to carry. It is so light as a gas, its volume is<br />
airplane? First, there is the cost of the fuelprohibitive<br />
except for dirigibles. It can be '------------' currently at least four times the cost of the<br />
carried in liquid form which requires thermos type pressur- same energy in standard fuels. Second, there is no normal<br />
ized (25 psi) tanks because it ceases to be liquid if it is warmer way to buy the fuel and deliver it where you want it. Finally,<br />
than -423 F. Even in such tanks, the volume reqUired is and this is a tough one, you can't leave it for a day or a week<br />
approximately four times that of normal fuels for the same in the hangar without constant cooling, because when the<br />
energy. It can be carried as a hydride, the safest of all, where tanks warm up, the fuel turns to gas, the tanks increase in<br />
unique metal granules absorb the gas and then discharge the pressure, the safety relief pops open, and your expensive fuel<br />
hydrogen when the metal<br />
evaporates. (Your hanis<br />
heated Liquid hydro-<br />
gar better have a vent<br />
gen preserves the weight Uquid hydrogen <strong>Bonanza</strong> high in the ceiling.)<br />
advantage of the fuel but<br />
Passenger transports<br />
A PREUMINARY STUDY<br />
the hydrides are heavy<br />
avoided this problem<br />
and are only suitable cur-<br />
because their normal use<br />
rently for stationary or au-<br />
factor of 12 to 16 hours<br />
tomotive use. \ _____) per day used up fuel fast<br />
During Lockheed's<br />
enough to keep tank prestrartsport<br />
studies for NASA<br />
sure from building up,<br />
nearly 15 years ago, liquid<br />
and when they had to<br />
hydrogen wasseleaed for FUEL SUMMARY stand down for apprestudy.<br />
Detail designs for For Same Payload and Range ciable time, the tanks<br />
the thermos type tanks ST'D LH, were plumbed back to<br />
operating with internal BONANZA BONANZA the airport fuel center to<br />
pressure were accom- 80 gals Fuel 302 gals Fuel be reliquified and distribplished<br />
and analyzed. It = 480 Ibs Tolal = 1551bs Fuel uted to active aircraft.<br />
was this kind of tank that + .-U. lbs Tank WI In conclusion, we<br />
was conjeauredforadap- = 2281bs Total shouldn't hold our breath<br />
tation to a <strong>Bonanza</strong>. I Difference _ 252 Ibs I waiting for a liquid hy-<br />
AI; you can see by the _---- ___ drogen <strong>Bonanza</strong>. We'll<br />
,<br />
drawing I presented at / ~ have to wait until others<br />
Houston, it still looks like<br />
begin to use hydrogen,<br />
a <strong>Bonanza</strong> but the size of<br />
as I believe they will. The<br />
the tanks approaches the<br />
ultimate solution may be<br />
absurd since the airplane<br />
a surprise. It appears that<br />
was not changed exter-<br />
a hydrogen-air fuel cell is<br />
nally except for the new<br />
about to demonstrate<br />
tip tanks. Also obvious is<br />
enough power density to<br />
the loss of the baggage<br />
be an automobile power<br />
compartment behind the<br />
plant.<br />
aft seats. © When this comes about,<br />
- - --::;:.,\::::::-I'=-<br />
Assuming th e same Willi s M. Hawkins will the quiet electric<br />
engine power, the perfor-<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong> be far behind?<br />
AMERICAN BONANZA IOCIETY, DECEMBER lHl<br />
PAGEZIM
lQ]<br />
58Te MP query. I have a 1976<br />
Q<br />
58TC Baron that has a rather<br />
interesting problem.<br />
I attended FlightSafelY training<br />
at Wichita soon after purchasing this<br />
plane and they recommended cru ising<br />
at 30' MPand2200 rpm for effi ciency and<br />
quietness.<br />
Now for the problem: Above IB.OOO<br />
feet, the left engine MP slowly drops<br />
down to 26" and I have to run at 2300<br />
rpm to get to 30' MP and then only with<br />
cowl flap half open. If the cowl flap is<br />
closed, it still drops off some, but temperatures<br />
are fine with it closed.<br />
I wonder if the oil line to turbo<br />
controller is getting too hot but haven't<br />
checked that out.<br />
Any ideas' Right engine is fine on up<br />
to 25,000 feet and both engines have less<br />
than 300 hours and run fine at 1B,000<br />
feet or lower.<br />
Your book, Colvtn ~Cllnlc, has proven<br />
valuable. Your comments about fuel pump seal leakage led<br />
me to replace a fuel pump that otherwise gave no indication<br />
of going bad except occasional fuel flow variation and<br />
leakage out of overflow. Replacement took care of both<br />
problems.- Ted Abrens, ABS 2230, Casey, Ill.<br />
I AA I Your problem is most likely an air leak in the<br />
induction or exhaust system. As a rule, such leaks<br />
won't show up until you reach altitude. There is a<br />
possibility that the turbine is getting sick, but the<br />
leaks should be checked first.<br />
I Q I Turbo charging. I have a 1968 E33Awitha Conti nental<br />
10 -520 BA on which there are 1,050 hours. The<br />
service from this engine has been excellent. looking<br />
ahead, however, it would seem an improvement<br />
to have a turbocharged engine for the speed and<br />
performance increases that this would provide. Is there an<br />
STC for a turbocharged 10-550 and/or 10-520 for the<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong>' If it is available, what is your opinion of this mod'<br />
Howard 7urnley, ABS 23688, Oakland, Calif.<br />
Turbocharged engines do have a clistinct advan-<br />
~<br />
tage over normally aspirated engines, however, the<br />
A turbocharger system does require some maintenance<br />
over and above the normally aspirated<br />
engine. The 10-550 engine delivers an honest 300 I-lP and, in<br />
some respects, is more efficient than the 10-520 engine now<br />
in your <strong>Bonanza</strong> .<br />
While the 10-520 engine is the most desirable choice, you<br />
still have a long way to go to mo in your engine, so it might<br />
be best to add the tu rbocharger to your engine. Turbo-Flite,<br />
phone 303/731 -2127, can install the syste m in your IJonan7.a .<br />
I Q- I F35 011 leak. I talked to you several months ago<br />
about an oil leak on my F35 with an E225-B<br />
engine. The solution may be a bit novel or<br />
should be retold.<br />
J. Norma n Colvin, retired Beech<br />
Project Engineer on <strong>Bonanza</strong>s<br />
and Barons, <strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong><br />
<strong>Society</strong>'s Technical Consultant<br />
and Service Clinic Inspector and<br />
author of Colvtn's Clin ic .<br />
N866L was restored after being abandoned<br />
and vandalized. Pan of the restoration<br />
was a rebuilt engine from Custom<br />
Airmotive. Most of the problems centered<br />
around three oil leaks. The first two<br />
were easy to locate and fix : tighten the<br />
staner and replace the cork gasket on the<br />
Walker air/ oil separator.<br />
The last oil leak flooded the belly<br />
and ran off the tail making puddles on<br />
the tarmac. This oil leak pretty much<br />
began with my making trips into Phoenix<br />
and Tucson from Visalia in central<br />
California. Every trip clid not produce a<br />
major oil spill and when it did, the oil<br />
level was seldom down more than a<br />
quart after four hours of flight.<br />
To make a long story a lit~e shorter,<br />
we inspected the air/oil separator and<br />
checked for over pressurization of the<br />
crank case since the e ngine companment<br />
was dry. No problems were found.<br />
I called Lew Gage to chat about the<br />
problem and what had been done. He commented that the<br />
length of the tube coming off the separator might be the<br />
problem. I checked it out and found the 1.5 inch duct stopped<br />
about half way across the cowl flap or about three inches short<br />
of the opening between the fuselage and the flap when<br />
closed.<br />
We used a six-inch length of inch-and-a-half aluminum<br />
tubing and cut one end on a bias so the opening was on the<br />
same plane as the bottom of the aircraft and inserted the other<br />
end into the duct and secured it with a stainless clamp.<br />
Now when the cowl flap is closed the duct extends<br />
between the cowl flap and fuselage and the opening is still<br />
on a line between the two. Since the fix, we have made at least<br />
three trips to Tucson with a dry belly. It seems apparent that<br />
we were s ignifi ca n~y changing the pressure in the Walker air/<br />
oil separator causing it to load up and then dump when we<br />
opened the cowl flaps preparatory to landing-Daryl Peter,<br />
ABS 24212, Los Alamitos, Calif.<br />
!Al l<br />
appreciate your passing your findings on. I'm sure<br />
~ it will help someone else.<br />
lQ] Q<br />
Service tl~ .<br />
Over the years I have enjoyed reacling<br />
your column and learning from your experiences.<br />
Your wealth of knowledge has provided me with<br />
solutions or the sparkle needed to find the solution<br />
to numerous problems. In recent issues of the ABSNewsieller,<br />
there were two problems which owners had written about<br />
which I believe I have some solutions for, so please let me<br />
return the favor of providing help.<br />
First, in the July issue, an inclividual wrote of his problem<br />
with the heater in his Baron. I would suggest he need not look<br />
into the fuel system any further, but rather at the combustion<br />
air!heater air pressure differential switch. Occasionally, these<br />
will partially fill with water. When this happens and OAT<br />
drops below freezing, the water inside will freeze, and due<br />
AMERICAN aONANZA SOCIETY. DECEMaER 1111<br />
PA8E2",
to its expansion during freezing, can force the switch lO shut<br />
off, thereby shuning off the heater fuel system. Naturally,<br />
when the OAT goes above freezing, as in the shop, the ice<br />
melts, and the switch operates normally. When this happens,<br />
it is best lO replace the switch, as not only does the ice/ water<br />
usually cause internal damage to the switch, but it is very<br />
difficult to completely purge the switch.<br />
Secondly, in the August issue, Mr. Butler asks about rigging<br />
the tail ofhis aircraft, again. He probably has a perfectly rigged<br />
tail! Beech has a propensity to build control surfaces which<br />
are warped. Go down any line of Beech products and look<br />
down the trailing edges of the flaps and ailerons and you will<br />
find at least one surface which was manufactured with a builtin<br />
arch. As such, although the inboard edge of the flap may<br />
be properly rigged per the travel board, the outboard edge of<br />
either one may be too low or high.<br />
Since the ailerons are rigged neutral by aligning their<br />
trailing edges to that of the adjacent flap, the aileron can<br />
therefore be out of rig. In other cases where just one aileron<br />
has the warp, it is properly rigged at the inboard end, bUI<br />
causing grealer, or lesser lift, and drag al the ouler end.<br />
This change in rig of the aileron changes the lifl and drag<br />
characteristics of one wing relative to the other and due to the<br />
spring interconnect between aileron and rudder, makes the<br />
airplane seem either one wing heavy, or in this case, requires<br />
adding rudder pressure. 0 don't know why, but I have never<br />
heard a pilot complain of needing to "pickup a wing" in these<br />
cases.) The easy way to "correct" this is to bend the aileron<br />
tab, and as I recall, in this case it should be bent down slightly.<br />
Thank you for your help in the past. I hope this can be of<br />
use to the members.-Louls R. W. Edmonds, ABS 26916,<br />
Nashua, N.H.<br />
A<br />
~<br />
By<br />
now, many control surfaces have been reskinned;<br />
some were badly warped. It is not uncommon to<br />
find elevator trailing edges misal igned, causing the<br />
elevator to act as a rudder.<br />
I had forgotten about the Baron heater air pressure<br />
differential switch. Thank you for the reminder.<br />
I Q I Instrument gauges. I have a 1972 V35B with vertical<br />
readout engine gauges that I would like to replace<br />
with round gauges. Where do I get the STC for this<br />
conversion? -john F. !-Iamilton, ABS 26353, Grain<br />
Valley, Mo.<br />
A<br />
While still relatively new, the Beech factory re-<br />
~<br />
placed many of the vertical scale instruments under<br />
warranty. The Beech factory still offers the round<br />
instrument kits, however, Kit 36-3002-1 sells for<br />
$6,871. They have Kit 36-3002-3 which sells for $4 I 1.50.<br />
While the above kits are still offered, there are no parts<br />
in stock, so you could expect at least a three month delay<br />
for parts. I mention these kits simply because the mentioning<br />
of the kit numbers might make FAA approval easier.<br />
The big problem, however, is that the FAA might want<br />
blueprints which are not available .<br />
I cannot find an STC listing so try for a one-ti me<br />
approval. This seems like a lo t of trouble just lO change<br />
instruments. I would suggest that you talk lO you r local<br />
FAA to see what is needed.<br />
[Q]<br />
Fuel _reo I have a 1981 A36TC. Placarded on<br />
Q<br />
my MP/Fuel F10w Meter is the warning notlO take<br />
off if the fuel flow is not at least 32.5 gal/hr<br />
indicated.<br />
I note that the fuel flow is directly related to the manifold<br />
pressure in that in order for me to set greater than 32.5 gph,<br />
the MP must be greater than 34 inches. Red line is 35 inches.<br />
During my recent annual, I brought this to the attention of<br />
the mechanic and he said everything is get up O.K. During hot<br />
weather, it is hard to get above 34 inches and thus I don't get<br />
a full 32.5 gph. I also notice after liflOff, the MP drops to 33.<br />
If! keep pushing in on the throttle, I can get the MP to go back<br />
to 34, but within a few seconds it will drop back to 33. At 33<br />
inches, I can't get 32.5 gph.<br />
How critical is the 32.5 gph and should I be using low<br />
boost? What is your feeling about this situation' -Ray Zinn.<br />
ABS 25104, Sunnyvale, Calif.<br />
A<br />
~<br />
It<br />
sounds as if the th rottle control is creeping. The<br />
throttle control may be misrigged, or if the throttle<br />
control is of the vernier type, the friction lock may<br />
be too loose. This condition can be corrected by<br />
loosening the nut on the back side of the instrument panel<br />
and tightening the knurled nut on the face side of the panel.<br />
If your controls are of the lever type, they will have a friction<br />
lock in the panel.<br />
It wouldn't hurt to have !he engine driven fuel pump<br />
unmetered fuel pressure checked. It should be 9-11 psi at 600<br />
rpm and 28-31 psi al 2700. As you can see, fuel pressure is<br />
directly proportionate lO rpm. so the unmetered pressure will<br />
vary with rpm.<br />
I would like for you to make a brief flight with the<br />
induction air filter removed. This filter may be restricting rpm;<br />
and if so, install a new pleated filter.<br />
I Q I A36 air conditioner. My partner and I have owned<br />
our 1977 A36 for three years. It would be the perfect<br />
single-except that we fly it in the San Joaquin<br />
Valley where temperatures would make Bessemer<br />
happy ... (sometimes even at altitude).<br />
Does anyone make an aftermarket air conditioner suitable<br />
to our plane?-Kip Tulin. ABS 25929, Bakersfield, Calif.<br />
I At\, I Keith Products, phone 214/407-1234 has approval<br />
for an air conditioner in your <strong>Bonanza</strong>.<br />
33/36 Rudder spar cracks<br />
AD 90-1 1-04 has been revised by AD 91 -23-07. AD91-<br />
23-07 allows for the installation of an SMP bracket which<br />
extends the inspection period from 500 to 1,000 hours,<br />
provided your spar is not now cracked.<br />
This unit will add additional strength and should help<br />
prevent future possibilities of cracking. For complete<br />
information, contact Dick Wilson at 213/ 373-8988 or FAX<br />
213/378~207 .<br />
Please send your questions and/or tips and techniques<br />
to: <strong>American</strong> <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong>, Attn: Norm Colvin, P.O.<br />
Box 12888, WlcbJta, KS 67'/:77<br />
AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, OECEMBER 1"1
M.D. Cashion leads roundtable<br />
discussion.<br />
The Southeastern <strong>Bonanza</strong> <strong>Society</strong><br />
chapter held its Fall Fly-In at<br />
Huntsville, Alabama Space and<br />
Rocket Center on November 1-3. A total<br />
of 21 <strong>Bonanza</strong>s and Barons flew into<br />
Huntsville International's fine airpolt<br />
and were guests of Huntsville Aviation.<br />
We were lransponed to the Huntsville<br />
Marriott, which is situated at the Space<br />
Center.<br />
After our usual get acquainted cocktail<br />
pany on Friday evening, our members<br />
spent most of their free time visiting<br />
the Space Center, which was also<br />
exhibiting some Russian space machines<br />
and the "Blackbird.' One of our members<br />
had flown the Blackbird so he<br />
added a great deal to our knowledge.<br />
On Saturday afternoon, the pilots in<br />
attendance were privileged to attend a<br />
round-table technical session on <strong>Bonanza</strong>s,<br />
led by M.D. Cashion, the ABS<br />
Service Clinic chief. Needless to say, we<br />
all learned much more about our airplanes<br />
and were most appreciative to<br />
have M.D. take his time to help us and<br />
answer our many questions.<br />
Our Saturday evening cocktail pany<br />
and dinner provided swell companionship<br />
for 60 <strong>Bonanza</strong> lovers who joined<br />
us from as far away as Cincinnati and<br />
Virginia. Jan Jones of Johnson City,<br />
Tenn. was the big winner in our "Best<br />
Poker Hand" game, receiving a free<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong> Service Clinic with a full house.<br />
This prize is, of course, coultesy of the<br />
ASS Board of Directors. Several other<br />
III ......<br />
nice prizes were awarded to players<br />
who had good poker hands.<br />
On Sunday morning our weather<br />
was chilly but sunny and everyone was<br />
able to get safely home that day, warm<br />
with the good feelings of being with so<br />
many nice, new friends.<br />
1lle Southeastern chapter now has a<br />
membership in excess of 450 and will<br />
hold its Winte r Fly-In at River Ranch,<br />
Fla., on the weekend of February 21 -23.<br />
We would be most pleased to have you<br />
Yankees join us. We bavejun.L-Dick<br />
PIttenger, ABS 1184<br />
•<br />
IlI8UralCe for co-owner&,<br />
.,..tners and flying clubs<br />
Increased cost of flying<br />
promotes joint ownership<br />
and/or clubs.<br />
Have you been considering the<br />
cost of flying lately? It is apparent<br />
a number of members are<br />
joining together in various sized groups<br />
as owners to reduce the cost of private<br />
and business flying.<br />
1lle cost of insurance will not change<br />
appreciably for up to three co-ownersl<br />
panners. Each pilot's relative experience,<br />
i.e., rertific3tes, rating, lotal hours<br />
and time in type are all subjective to a<br />
final cost of the premium.<br />
Partnerships of four or five members<br />
are typically viewed as mini-clubs and<br />
several companies will surcharge premiums<br />
10 to 30 percent to write and<br />
others may decline to quote entirely.<br />
Policies written for this size partnership<br />
will be on a "named pilot only" basis.<br />
Provision for repair facility pilots and<br />
instructors of the named pilots are also<br />
normally included .<br />
1lle "flying club" category insurance<br />
policies are much more elusive to describe.<br />
1lley normally limit pilot/members<br />
to e ight to twenty per aircraft. A<br />
bona fide flying club is "ownership with<br />
no intent for profit" by all members with<br />
mutual, if not equal, sharing of costs,<br />
responsibilities and benefits of the club<br />
airplane.<br />
One member or several cannot own<br />
the airplane and "rent" the airplane to<br />
non-owning members. This type "flying<br />
club" can be perfealy legal by<br />
regulation, but is usually classified as<br />
limited commercial. Higher insurance<br />
rates and dilTerent policy provisions<br />
will apply to users involved. Underwriters<br />
will need a current copy of the club<br />
bylaws and rules, along with a club<br />
member roster to properly rate and<br />
structure the insurance contract.<br />
The successful pannerships and flying<br />
clubs have several things in common.<br />
They are well managed with good<br />
communication between all participants,<br />
insisting on following safe operational<br />
procedures and include recurrenltraining.<br />
Each year at the renewal time, the<br />
underwriter will review each pilot's<br />
participation and can insist on additional<br />
training if one pannerdoes not fly<br />
enough to remain current in the insured<br />
airplane.<br />
Without the infusion of additional<br />
airplanes to the general aviation fleet<br />
and the increas ing cost of operation and<br />
ownership, there is little doubt more<br />
pilots will consider c()-{)wnership in the<br />
future. C()-{)wnerships, pannerships or<br />
flying clubs in aircraft need to address<br />
insurance in the early stages of forming<br />
any joint agreements. Seek the advice of<br />
an aviation attorney to review your<br />
entire plan from a neutral position and<br />
preferably make a written agreement of<br />
the plan.<br />
Call us at Rollins Burdick Hunter at<br />
800/835-2677 if you would like to discuss<br />
this subject funher. Or if you would<br />
like, send the inquiry and information<br />
by mail or FAX.<br />
IF. Huffaker<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Rollins Burdick Hunter of KS<br />
•<br />
AMERICAN HIIANZA SOCIETY, DECEM8EII1H1<br />
.. AIIE .. 7
Cry of "FIrel" brings chaos<br />
Memory of aircraft on fire<br />
leads to development of<br />
Beech training program.<br />
IOIWIZA IPlIODU<br />
sion which I saw demonstrated with<br />
that memory.<br />
Deyelopment of a lrainql JII'OC/MI.<br />
After discussing this with our Beech fire<br />
marshall, we decided to develop a<br />
training program involving actual buming<br />
conditions with the use of the<br />
various pieces of our equipment We<br />
built a large pan about six inches deep<br />
by ten feet square and located it in an<br />
area northwest of our plant to do this<br />
training, We put about two inches of<br />
water in this pan covered by a couple<br />
gallons of aviation fuel.<br />
Arrangements were made to have all<br />
During my years in the aircraft<br />
industry, I have seen airplanes<br />
bum and have been a close<br />
witness to how people react to this kind<br />
of an emergency. In the early forties<br />
there was a fIXed base operation 10-<br />
cated on the south edge of the old<br />
Wichita airpon that serviced Beech airplanes.<br />
In those days, these were mostly<br />
Model 17 Stagger Wings.<br />
the equipment on location at the site<br />
One day 1 was out in this area and John Allen is a retired Beech where we wanted our aux. crew to have<br />
was watching a couple of mechanics executive who was manager of some actual experience. Some regular<br />
working on the engine of a new Stagger the <strong>Bonanza</strong> project MEl/sEL Beech foremen, the fire truck, and emer-<br />
Wing. They were, I believe, draining a airplanes, land. Instrument gency equipment deemed necessary<br />
sump. Suddenly, there was a hollow rated. 4000-plus hours. were also on hand. The fuel in the pan<br />
bloop, and the nose of the plane burst<br />
was ignited by the fire marshall and all<br />
into flames.<br />
of us were able to see and feel the heat<br />
For a moment, everyone stood there cated at Plant I, so in an emergency the and violence of its burning.<br />
aghast, then someone shouted 'Fire!' initial action would have to be taken by Leamlncbywalchlnc. The noise, heat<br />
and everyone began to run around Plant II. But we still needed an emer- and smoke shocked everyone, The first<br />
looking for a fore extinguisher. No one gency fire crew made up of Plant II reaction by all was to run back and<br />
had any idea where to even look for employees. This was implemented by away from the fire. The man who was<br />
one. In an instant, there was utter chaos, assigning initial action prior to the ar- designated to be first to attack with the<br />
The flames grew larger and<br />
hose-even though he was<br />
larger and people became more<br />
attired in the regular fore equipand<br />
more frantic and began to<br />
men!, boots, heavy pants, coat<br />
shout hysterically.<br />
and helmet-was somewhat<br />
What impressed me the most<br />
hesitant about charging in with<br />
was the utter confusion and<br />
the hose. Every man was inlack<br />
of preparation for this<br />
structed on how to adjust the<br />
emergency. It appeared that<br />
nozzle, where to direct the wano<br />
one knew what to do and<br />
ter, and how to adjust the water<br />
no one took charge. The con-<br />
control from a fme mist to a<br />
stemation and chaos were hard<br />
solid stream. It was shocking to<br />
to believe. 1 expected the Stag-<br />
see what the wrong water<br />
ger Wing to explode any<br />
stream did to the fire and the<br />
minute. The plane burned on<br />
importance of using the correct<br />
the ramp. 1 have never forgot-<br />
procedures under stress.<br />
ten the Sight of this scene of<br />
The hard stream could either<br />
complete uncontrolled confu- Volunteer firemen use a water fog to extinguish a move the fire away or spread it<br />
Slon. flammable liquid fire. badly. The soft stream was<br />
P",,,,,rallolW for prevention. ______________________ needed at one time while mist<br />
When we were setting up the <strong>Bonanza</strong> rival of the regular fire department. could smother the fore in another. When<br />
plant and making preparations for vari- These people were given special train- to use what was the question. When<br />
ous emergencies, the Beech fire chief ing by the Beech fire marshal. they became confused, the fire would<br />
worked closely with me placing the Over a period of time we had sev- attack them and some of the boys who<br />
equipment in locations where it was eral minor fires and were always able to got in too close and stayed too long<br />
determined the plant ought to have control these without great difficulty. received burns. The training continued<br />
them. There were many activities that The memory of the Stagger Wing epi- for two or three days. All of our Plant 11<br />
involved fire hazards. We had a weld sode kepi coming to my mind and I people had some very graphic and<br />
shop and paint shop, a wood mill and never was entirely at ease with our violent training. Even the observers<br />
upholstery shop. Flammable liquids situation. Even though we had assigned learned from watching at close range.<br />
were used in many areas in the plant. personnel to all areas with duties clearly Fonunately, we never had a serious<br />
The Beech fi re depanment was 10- outlined, I kepi thinking of the confu- fire at the <strong>Bonanza</strong> plant.<br />
AMElllCAllIIOIIAHZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER 1"1<br />
rAIIE_
Replacement of gaskets<br />
... nose g ... struts<br />
Keep a supply of gaskets,<br />
seals and hoses on hand.<br />
I<br />
've received enough calls of this<br />
type to warrant the following. All of<br />
the calls were from owners of the<br />
airplanes concerned doing work which<br />
is later, I presume, signed off by a<br />
mechanic.<br />
I'm notin any way opposed to a nonmechanic<br />
owner doing work beyond<br />
that spelled out in the FAR's work which<br />
does not need A&P Sign off or supervision.<br />
There are many owners who are<br />
adequately skilled to perform complicated<br />
maintenance procedures and have<br />
the necessary tools and equi pment at<br />
hand to properly do those functions.<br />
The expense of flying is reduced and<br />
the owner/ pilot has a bener grasp and<br />
feel for his machine, especially when<br />
away from home base with no mechanic<br />
experienced with that vintage<br />
airplane and its differences from some<br />
similar, yet different, beast.<br />
A mechanic competent Lo work on,<br />
for example, late model <strong>Bonanza</strong>s or<br />
brand "CO or "P" may not have a clue<br />
about early model airplanes. In fact, that<br />
very problem is growing every day. The<br />
old guys are dying off and nOt many<br />
younger ones are learning the old airplanes.<br />
Most "mechanics" today will<br />
exchange a yellow tagged component<br />
(magneto, generator, etc.) for a nonfunctioning<br />
one rather than field-repair<br />
the old one.<br />
The calls go something like this.<br />
"Lew, J removed accessories on my "E"<br />
engine to stOP some oil leaks and tore<br />
the gasket for the oil filter unit. Can you<br />
Lewis C. Gage, ABS 13129, ATP<br />
multi-engine land with Boeing<br />
707/720/747/A-310 ralings.<br />
Commercial single engine land;<br />
flight instructor MEL/ SEL airplanes<br />
and instruments; ground<br />
insructor advanced and instrument;<br />
flight navigalOr; flight<br />
engineer; mechanic-airplane<br />
and engine; and FAA parts<br />
manufacturing authorization.<br />
Flight time: 15,OOO-plus hours.<br />
send me a new one?"<br />
There are only two gaskets on any<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong>, not counting the new red<br />
"real" rubber rocker box gaskets, which<br />
are used ajlerthe anached accessory or<br />
part is moved or removed. Those are<br />
the magneto base gaskets. Their thickness<br />
and composition is designed with<br />
movement of the rnagneto in mind, at<br />
least for several timings of the magnetos.<br />
Even they get old and lose their<br />
ability to seal properly after several<br />
years of usage.<br />
The problem is that the need for the<br />
necessary gasket, seal or hose always<br />
occurs over a weekend or with no local<br />
supply during the week. Yeah, I know<br />
a bead of gasket puckey might work,<br />
but except in an emergency situation<br />
(deep in Mexico), that type of fix does<br />
not display a level of quality fit for<br />
aircraft repair work.<br />
Therefore, below is a list of gaskets,<br />
seals and hoses which owners of "E"<br />
powered airplanes should have instock.<br />
Make a corrugated cardboard pouch or<br />
wallet 7" x 7", taped closed on three<br />
sides to store the gaskets in. The total<br />
cost for this inventory will be about<br />
$ 1 30 and will be worth every penny if<br />
the "right now" need arises. If you use<br />
a gasket out of stock replace it SASPO.<br />
The shaft seals do not have to come<br />
from Continental with Continental prices.<br />
Any bearing su ppl y house will stock<br />
these items as well as the Speedie<br />
Sleeve for the Hartzell propeller at about<br />
one-half to one-third the price. Companies<br />
such as Sacramento Sky Ranch or<br />
A viall carry Continental parts. The<br />
A-US gasket is a Hartzell part.<br />
No .. gear strut<br />
After 20 years of service, the nose<br />
gear strut barrel lower O-ring gave upon<br />
my G35 which blew all the hydraulic oil<br />
and strut pressure ovetboard. Everything<br />
else except the lower barrel bushing<br />
(bearings, bushings, etc.) was in<br />
good shape, but after removal and<br />
disassembly,l found that the area around<br />
the lower brace cP/N35-825-JlO-4) lubrication<br />
felt was severely corroded.<br />
In fact, by measurement, only about<br />
.030' remained in two spOts with unacceptable<br />
amounts of corrosion growing<br />
around the entire circumference of the<br />
brace. Although the brace was not, I<br />
think, in imminent danger of failure, it<br />
cenainly was in ultimate danger of<br />
doing so. Such a situation would lead to<br />
a nose gear collapse and all the associ-<br />
A list of iIIIkets, seals and hoses which owners of "E" powered airplanes should keep In stock<br />
4 - AN4045-1 (MS 9134-01) Fuel and vacuum pump gasket<br />
1 - 36027 Gasket - vacuum pump adapter<br />
1 - AN900-14 Gasket - Oil pressure regulator<br />
3 - AN900-10 Gasket- Oil temp bulb and oil drain<br />
1 - 352061 Gasket - Fuel pump shaft gear adapter<br />
1 - 25102 (CRB060) Shaft seal - fuel pump adapter<br />
1 - 352067 Gasket - oIl screen or ruter<br />
1 - CR 8088 Shaft seal - Hartzell T Drive<br />
3 - AN 900-29 (If engine uses 011 pressure screen)<br />
1 - 626570 Gasket - oil drainback hous.ing<br />
1 - 352064 Gasket - oil drainback housing<br />
1 - 24827 Hose - intake lUbe or oil drainback<br />
2 - 536740 Seal - intake tube<br />
2 - 535324 Gasket - magneto<br />
1 - 352066 Gasket - generator<br />
1 - 352068 (CR9613) Shaft seal - generator or alternator<br />
1 - 530341 Gasket - staner adapter<br />
1 - 530340 Gasket - starter<br />
8 - 535057 Packing - push-rod lUbe<br />
2 - 532451 Gasket - valve rocker cover<br />
1 - 25001 (CRB060) Shaft seal - vacuum pump drive<br />
1 - Narl or CR 99312 Speedie Sleeve - Hartzell prop<br />
2 - Narl 416404 Shaft seal - Hartzell prop<br />
1 - Hartzell A-135 Gasket - oil transfer unit<br />
AMERICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER Ull<br />
I'ABE2Ift
ated bad events which foUow.<br />
hours labor for the complete<br />
Lower end of brace with corroded area cut open<br />
The nooe gear brace on 35<br />
job.<br />
through M35 airplanes uses a<br />
If your strut does not have the<br />
part which is magnesium with<br />
lightening holes covered, you'd<br />
three "lightening" holes front and Ughtnlre be wise to do so after making<br />
back. Some airplanes have tape hole sure no moisrure is present in<br />
(doped or sticky kind) applied Very thin the felt wick. A heat lamp apover<br />
these holes to keep water area area plied for 24 hours or so should<br />
out. Mine never did.<br />
take care of that; then oil the felt<br />
Every time the airplane is<br />
and seal with dope and tape or<br />
washed or rained on, water gets f-DrElg leg by some other method. The exinto<br />
the felt wick and no amount lug isting corrosion won't go away<br />
of oil will stop the resultant cor-<br />
but, until the strut is removed for<br />
rasion. There is no way to in-<br />
overhaul, at least no more will<br />
spectthisarea withoutdisassem-<br />
take plare.<br />
bly of the Strul The wick is oiled '-___________ B_e_a_n_·n_g ____-' There are several places to<br />
by squirting a one-fourth tea-<br />
send the nose gear assembly for<br />
spoon or so of oil into the lower "Iight- Durante would say, "What a revolt'n' overhaul. One on the west coast that<br />
eomg' hole which in rum helps to development dis is.' does quality work is Delta Engineering,<br />
lubricate the lower brace bearing, re- I called Beech and ordered the only Frank Obenhaus, 209/ 477-1626.<br />
suiting in better nose wheel steering. brare they had in stock. List prire is Take a look at the enclosed photo of<br />
I made a Uip to Dave Monti's salvage S 1,140. I was also going to replace the myoid strut and I think you'll see what<br />
yard to get a serviceable replacement. strut barrel, but with a list price of may be close to the norm for airplanes<br />
He had two of them in a collection of $2,065, I decided to do about four hours using the early 'lightweight" nose gear.<br />
nose gear parts. One was about as bad of machine work on mine to rerum it to There is no repair for damage like this,<br />
as mine. The other was not one I service. only replacement.<br />
wanted to do the repair job with al- I fabricated some aluminum covers<br />
though it might have been salvageable for the new brace, sealed with silicon<br />
Lew Gage may be coruacted at<br />
with grinding out the bad places and sealant. The total parts cost came to Sunrise Filters, Inc., 2255 Sunrise<br />
anti·corrosion treatment. As Jimmy $1,050 with discounts. I had about 12 Reno, NV 89509, 7021826-7184<br />
A solution to landing gear problem. I<br />
greatly enjoy the monthly ABS Newsletter;<br />
and find the articles very useful and<br />
interesting.<br />
I found j.M. Hirsch's article in the<br />
October issue which dealt with the<br />
landing gear problems particularly informative.<br />
It brought to mind a landing<br />
gear problem which I had on both a<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong> V35 and Baron 58 when the<br />
landing gear failed to extend on approach<br />
to landing.<br />
The Baron experience occurred during<br />
an instrument approach, which made<br />
the siruation even more exciting. The<br />
problem in each case was that the gear<br />
motor had stopped on a dead spot and<br />
the eleclIical circuit could not be completed.<br />
The solution I would like to<br />
share with other members was very<br />
simple and did not require hand cranking<br />
the gear all the way down.<br />
(1) Pull the landing gear circuit<br />
breaker. (2) Engage the hand crank and<br />
rum it about one-half rum. (3) Disengage<br />
the hand crank. (4) Reset the<br />
circuit breaker. (5) Put the gear switch<br />
Letters {rom ABS members<br />
put the record straight.<br />
in the down position. The landing gear<br />
will now probably extend since the<br />
motor is no longer on the dead spot.<br />
This is only a lemporarysolution. While<br />
the gear may work perfectly for the next<br />
few cycles, the motor will undoubtedly<br />
stop again on the dead spot. The permanent<br />
fIX is to replace the gear motor.<br />
The same problem occurred in reverse<br />
to a friend in a <strong>Bonanza</strong> 36, where<br />
the gear would not retrad after takeoff.<br />
The solution would be the same: Move<br />
the gear motor off the dead spot.<br />
I hope this experience will be of help<br />
to members who find themselves in this<br />
situation, which J assume is not very<br />
uncommon.- William I. Cohen, ABS<br />
4543, Los AlIOS, Calif.<br />
Outstanding service. I would like to<br />
make the membership aware of some<br />
outstanding service I received while on<br />
a cross-country night from Minneapolis,<br />
Minn., to Annapolis, Md.<br />
While descending into Union County<br />
Airpon at Marysville, Ohio, for refueling,<br />
I found my airspeed indicator sruck<br />
at 160 mph. After a moment's concern,<br />
I enlisted the help of another aircraft in<br />
the pattern to act as a pace aircraft and<br />
landed uneventfully.<br />
Thinking I had at least an overnight<br />
stay ahead of me, I was pleasantly<br />
surprised as Rod Reck, a mechanic for<br />
Marysville Aviation Center, immediately<br />
disassembled the system, diagnosed<br />
the problem (a hang-up in the gauge)<br />
and repaired it in less than an hour.<br />
Thanks to Rod, following a quick highspeed<br />
taxi check, 'we were on our way<br />
with minimum delay. By the way, there<br />
was no charge for Rod's time and the<br />
fuel was $1 .65 a gallon, including tax.<br />
Needless to say, when I find myself<br />
in the Columbus area, ['11 be stopping<br />
into Union County Airpon for fuel and<br />
aircraft suppon.-Bmd Tbomas, ABS<br />
26859, Long Lake, Minn.<br />
AMERICAN IONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBER 1"1<br />
" AGE 2100
A third .,.-ty review<br />
1984 B36TC has almost<br />
every conceivable option<br />
and modification available.<br />
I<br />
have serviced the 1984 Beech<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong> N680IT belonging to Dr.<br />
john Gillespie, ABS 24967, since<br />
the time when he became its owner.<br />
I feel this B36TC is as fine an example<br />
of a Beechcraft <strong>Bonanza</strong> as there is<br />
fiying today. It has a maroon over tan<br />
exterior and its interior is maroon<br />
with beige tweed seat inserts and<br />
beige leather trim.<br />
As you can see from the descri p<br />
tion below, this aircraft has almost<br />
every conceivable option and modification.<br />
Dr. Gillespie, his wife Sarah, and<br />
their daughter jennifer, use this aircraft<br />
primarily to follow their strong<br />
equine interests at the track, steeplechases,<br />
and fox hunting throughout<br />
the Midwest and Southeast.<br />
This aircraft serves as both a comfortable<br />
passenger aircraft for Sarah<br />
and jennifer and a stable platform for<br />
Dr. Gillespie to demonstrate his expertise<br />
as an instrument rated pilot.<br />
-Donald A. Griffin, Carbondale, Ill.<br />
<strong>Bonanza</strong>, B36TC SIN EA429, N6801Towned by Dr.jobn Gillespie<br />
•<br />
Compensating ....<br />
swinging the magnetic<br />
compass<br />
I<br />
n<br />
the midst of all the esoteric modern<br />
instrumentation it is easy to<br />
overlook the fact that the old magnetic<br />
compass is the most reliable and<br />
accurate way to establish aircraft heading.<br />
Its peculiarities in a dynamic flight<br />
environment have received a lot of<br />
press, but methods of compensating for<br />
errors induced by the aircraft have not<br />
been well documented. Attempting to<br />
compensate the compass, or to "swing"<br />
i~ i.e., prepare a compass correction<br />
card, by the use of a compass rose<br />
painted on the airport ramp is a frustrating<br />
and inaccurate procedure.<br />
The method described here was, to<br />
my knowledge, first published by Ray<br />
Leadabrand and me in 1974, in a magazine<br />
named Air Facts. A careful implementation<br />
of this procedure should<br />
provide a "straight and level" compass<br />
accuracy within a degree at all headings.<br />
Most of us fiy by a gyro instrument,<br />
but, whether it is slaved or not, you do<br />
have to adjust the gyro to a heading<br />
referenoe, and the best heading reference<br />
is your magnetic compass.<br />
The Federal Aviation Regulations<br />
(FAR's) (Part 23. I 547) specify that a<br />
compass correction card with increments<br />
not larger than 30 degrees be<br />
posted on or dose to the compass. Any<br />
change from the condition under which<br />
that card is applicable that causes an<br />
error of more than 10 degrees requires<br />
an additional correction card.<br />
Engine overhauls and avionics<br />
changes can effect the compass compensation,<br />
but very few operators<br />
recalibrate the compass after such events.<br />
I recall a loudspeaker change that resulted<br />
in a 20 degree error that caused<br />
some consternation during the next<br />
flight.<br />
A strict interpretation of the FAR's<br />
requires that both compensation and<br />
posting of the correction card must be<br />
done by, or under the direct supervision<br />
of, a oertificated instrument technician.<br />
The compass is neither included in the<br />
examples of owner allowed preventive<br />
maintenance (part 91.403 and Part 43<br />
Appendix A) or in the "certificate required"<br />
major repairs. Instrument calibrations<br />
are required to be done by a<br />
oertificated instrumentshop (part 65.81).<br />
Regardless of how it is done, the<br />
compass compensation requires considerable<br />
"driving" of your aircraft, and<br />
requires knowledge of the configuration<br />
of the aircraft during your typical<br />
flight.<br />
The pilot should be intimately familiar<br />
with the conditions under which the<br />
compass was compensated, and the<br />
errors that might apply to different<br />
configurations. I think that the pilot<br />
should do, or be involved with, these .<br />
adjustments so that he is familiar with ,.,<br />
the conditions and limitations. You may<br />
wish to give this procedure to your<br />
AMEIIICAN BONANZA SOCIETY, DECEMBElll"l<br />
PA8E:nG1
I<br />
certificated instrument technician, suggest<br />
that you would like to follow it, and<br />
proceed under his su pervision.<br />
Coqoa .....* .. A few facts about<br />
compass operation help to understand<br />
this procedure. A compass that is functioning<br />
properly and is level and stationary<br />
has negligible error in indicating<br />
the direction of the magnetic field in<br />
which it is immersed Unfortunately,<br />
aircraft compasses are always near iron<br />
and electrical devices that distort the<br />
local magnetic field that directs the<br />
compass.<br />
A set of small magnets is built into the<br />
compass that can be adjusted to compensate<br />
for these distortions. These<br />
magnets are controlled by two adjusting<br />
screws labeled N-S and E-W. The<br />
elTect of things in the aircraft that distort<br />
the magnetic field at the compass can<br />
be compared to the elTect of wind on<br />
your course. If the wind causes an error<br />
in track in one heading, and you then<br />
tum 180 degrees, the error will be equal<br />
and opposite in sign. Because of this,<br />
yOu need only to be able to tum the<br />
•<br />
aircraft accurately by 180 degrees in<br />
order to set the compensating magnets.<br />
No compass rose or reference headings<br />
are required.<br />
Most importantly, this allows you to<br />
compensate the compass so accurately<br />
that negligible error will exist in any<br />
diredion. The only use you will have for<br />
a correction card will be to satisfy the<br />
legal requiremen~ or to adjust for dilTerent<br />
operating conditions.<br />
If yOu observe any tendency for the<br />
compass to stick or not move completely<br />
freely, it should be immediately<br />
repaired.<br />
The most common problem is that<br />
the liquid volume decreases until the<br />
elastic diaphragm that is intended to<br />
compensate for expansion and contraction<br />
touches some part of the rotating<br />
assembly. When this occurs, the diaphragm<br />
and gaskets should be replaced<br />
and the unit completely filled with<br />
compass fluid (a very pure kerosene).<br />
The FAR's specify that this should be<br />
done by a certificated instrument shop.<br />
The compass is often painted black and<br />
exposed directly to the sun. This can<br />
vaporize the fluid and put great stress<br />
on the diaphragm and seals.<br />
The method of compensating the<br />
compass described here is based on<br />
using the directional gyro (Ix;) to indicate<br />
the required 180 degree rum. A<br />
Horizontal Siruation Indicator(HSO provides<br />
the same function. This procedure<br />
can be done in flight, and the flight<br />
environment certainly provides the most<br />
accurate pi
JANUARY<br />
1 0-12 • Bon ..... Pilot Proficiency P..,.,.m,<br />
Phoen~. Ariz. Cut-off date: 12·2&91.<br />
Contact ASS HeadquartsfS. 316/ 9456913.<br />
31-Fob. 2 • _ Pilot Proficiency<br />
Procrom, OMando. Fla. Cut.off date: 1·15.<br />
Cmtact ASS Headquarters, 316/9456913.<br />
FEBRUARY<br />
14-18 • Bon ..... Pilot Proficiency P..,.,.m<br />
(Recurrent), Orlando, Aa. Cut-off date:<br />
1·29. Contact ASS Headquarters, 316/945-<br />
6913.<br />
MARCH<br />
3-8 • LowyoI'P1Ioto Bor ANocl.lIon<br />
MooUrc, Westcourt In the Buttes.<br />
Tempe,Arlz. Contact: David E. Prewitt, 1700<br />
Mar1reglstratlon required.<br />
Call 1·8Q().323-4994.<br />
CALENDAR OF EVENTS<br />
H · Bon .... Pilot Proficiency .......... ,<br />
Austin, Texas. Cut..off date: 2·19. Contact<br />
ABS Headquarters, 316/94!Hl913.<br />
20-22 • Bon .... Pilot Proficiency P_m,<br />
Columbus, Ohio. Cut-off date: 3-4. Contact<br />
ABS Headquarters, 316/94!Hl913.<br />
APRIL<br />
3-5 · Bon .... Pilot _Ioney ..........<br />
(Roc.rrent), Fresno, CaIW. Cut-off date: 3-18.<br />
Cmtact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />
24-28 • Bon .... Pilot Proficiency P_m<br />
(Roc.rrent), Winston-Salem. Cut-off date:<br />
4-8. Cmtact ABS Headquarters, 316/945-<br />
6913.<br />
24-27 - Service Clinic, West Palm Beach. Aa.<br />
Cmtact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />
24-27 • Service Clinic, Ramona, Cal~ .<br />
Cmtact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />
MAY<br />
1~17 · Bononz. Pilot Proficiency P..,.,om,<br />
Milwaukee, Wis. Cut-off date: 4·29. Cmtact<br />
ASS Headquarters, 316/9456913.<br />
1.5-18 · Service CNnlo, Smyrna, Tenn.<br />
ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />
~18 • Servloo Clinic, Madera, Calif.<br />
ASS HeadquartsfS. 316/9456913.<br />
JUNE<br />
.7· ABS Convention, St. Paul, Minn.<br />
Contact ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />
1lI-a2 • Servloo CNnlc, Onawa, Iowa. Contact<br />
ASS HeadquartsfS, 316/9456913.<br />
28-29 · Servloo Clinic, Indianapolis, Ind.<br />
Contact ASS Headquarters, 316/9456913.<br />
21-27 · Bon.no Pilot ProfIcleno)' Pl'OlJ8m<br />
(Min. Flylnl), Colonldo SpMngs, Colo. Cut-off<br />
date: &10. Cmtact ASS Headquarters, 316/<br />
9456913.<br />
JULY<br />
17-20 · Servloo Clinic, Pagosa Springs, Colo.<br />
Contact ASS HeadQuartsfS. 316/9456913.<br />
24-27 ... rvtc. Clinic, Plano, Texas. Cootact<br />
ASS Headquarters. 316/9456913.<br />
1992 BONANZA PILOT PROFICIENCY<br />
PROGRAM SCHEDULE<br />
Loc.Uon, PM ••• nd R ... ntlo" CPort-Off<br />
Jan. 10-12 . . . . ... , ....... Phoenix. Ariz. (Inltlol)12/26/91<br />
Jan. 31·Feb. 2 . . .. .•.......... Orlando. Fla. (Initial) 1/ 15<br />
Feb. 14-16 ..... ... , . . . . . . Orlando. Fla. (Recurrent) 1/ 29<br />
March &B . ..... ...•.. ...... Austin. Texas (Inrtlal) 2/ 19<br />
March 20-22 .......... .. .... Columbus. Ohio (Initial) 3/4<br />
April 3-5 ... . . . .. , .. . ... . . Fresno, Calif. (Recurrent) 3/18<br />
April 24-26 . . ........ Winston-Salem , N.C. (Recurrent) 4/ 8<br />
May 15-17 ....... .. ....... Milwaukee. Wis. (Initial) 4/ 29<br />
June 2&27 ...... Colorado Springs, Colo. (Min. Flying) 6/10<br />
Sept 11·13 .. .......... . . . . . Wichita, Kan. (Inrtlal) 8/26<br />
Oct. 2-4 . . . . .... . ..... . . Concord, N.H . (Recurrent) 9/16<br />
Oct. 23-26 . . . . . ........ . .. . . Fresno, Cal~. (Initial) 10/ 7<br />
Nov. 13-15 . . ....... . .. Winson-Salem, N.C. (Initial) 10/28<br />
Date<br />
1992 SERVICE CLINIC SCHEDULE<br />
April 24·27<br />
April 24·27<br />
May 15-18<br />
May 15-18<br />
June 19-22<br />
June 26-29<br />
July 17·20<br />
July 24·27<br />
Aug. 21·24<br />
Sept. 11·14<br />
Sept. 18-21<br />
Sept. 25-28<br />
Oct. 1&19<br />
Oct. 23-26<br />
Location<br />
Lantana, Aa.<br />
Ramona, Calif.<br />
Smyrna, Tenn.<br />
Madera, Ca lif.<br />
Onawa, Iowa<br />
Indianapolis, Ind.<br />
Pagosa Springs, Colo.<br />
Plano, Texas<br />
LaGrangeville. N.Y.<br />
Nashua, N.H.<br />
Palo Alto, Calif.<br />
Mayfield, Ky.<br />
Oxnard, Calif.<br />
Albuquerque, N.M.<br />
FBO<br />
Aircraft<br />
Specialists, InG.<br />
Cruise Air Avtation<br />
Corporate Right<br />
Management<br />
Barber Aviation<br />
Gene Simpson<br />
Aircraft Sales<br />
Indiana Beechcraft<br />
Flightcrafl Turbo<br />
Metro Aircraft Sa les<br />
Whit Air Service<br />
Edmond's Aircraft<br />
Service<br />
Rossi Aircraft, Inc.<br />
Mayfield Skyways<br />
Aero flight<br />
Cutter Flying Service<br />
•<br />
1992 BARON PILOT PROFICIENCY<br />
PROGRAM SCHEDULE<br />
(Initial or Recurrent)<br />
Date<br />
Location and R ... rvatlon Cut-Off<br />
Feb. 14·16<br />
Orlando, Fla. 1/29<br />
April 3-5<br />
Fresno, Calif. 3/18<br />
April 24-26<br />
Winston-Solem, N.C. 4 / 8<br />
June 2&27 Colorado Springs, Colo. (Min. flying) 6/10<br />
Oct. 2-4<br />
Concord, N.H. 9 / 16<br />
•<br />
AMIIIICAN IONANZA IOCIITY, DICI.III1"1<br />
'AOl atol