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Perpetrators and victims – and grieving relatives – of gang violence in <strong>the</strong> slums of Honduras, Guatemala, Haiti and El Salvador. According to UN-HABITAT over <strong>the</strong> period<br />
1980–2000, total recorded crime rates in <strong>the</strong> world increased by about 30 per cent. Over <strong>the</strong> past five years, 60 per cent of all urban residents in developing countries have<br />
been victims of violence. For <strong>the</strong> well-off <strong>the</strong>re has been a rapid growth of <strong>the</strong> private security industry and of urban gated communities. The urban poor often have to fend<br />
<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>mselves as whole sections of slums are no-go areas <strong>for</strong> police and where gangs and militias rule. These photos were taken between 2005-2006.<br />
Facing page images: Ariana Cubillos (AP), Yuir Cortez and STR (courtesy of AFP). Above image: Orlando Sierra (courtesy of AFP)