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Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Disease in the Child

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<strong>Gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al</strong> <strong>Disease</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Child</strong> 737<br />

Acute Diarrhea <strong>in</strong> <strong>Child</strong>ren<br />

1. Understand <strong>the</strong> pathophysiology <strong>of</strong> acute diarrheal disease <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> pediatric<br />

patient.<br />

2. Be able to assess severity <strong>of</strong> dehydration <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>fants and children.<br />

3. Understand <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> oral rehydration <strong>the</strong>rapy for <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong><br />

acute diarrheal disease.<br />

Cystic Fibrosis<br />

1. Recognize <strong>the</strong> different gastro<strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>al presentations <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>fants with cystic<br />

fibrosis.<br />

2. Describe <strong>the</strong> presentations <strong>of</strong> hepatobiliary disease <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>fants and children<br />

with cystic fibrosis and understand <strong>the</strong> necessity <strong>of</strong> monitor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> child for<br />

development <strong>of</strong> liver disease.<br />

3. Understand <strong>the</strong> management <strong>of</strong> pancreatic <strong>in</strong>sufficiency.<br />

Approach to <strong>the</strong> Jaundiced Neonate<br />

1. Be aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> factors contribut<strong>in</strong>g to physiological jaundice <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> newborn.<br />

2. Be aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various causes <strong>of</strong> unconjugated hyperbilirub<strong>in</strong>emia <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>fancy. Know <strong>the</strong> symptoms and sequelae <strong>of</strong> unconjugated hyperbilirub<strong>in</strong>emia.<br />

Be aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> options for management.<br />

3. Be aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> various causes <strong>of</strong> neonatal conjugated hyperbilirub<strong>in</strong>emia.<br />

4. Be aware <strong>of</strong> an approach (algorithm) for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestigation and management<br />

<strong>of</strong> neonatal hyperbilirub<strong>in</strong>emia.

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