52. Volume 13- Number 2 - IP Australia
52. Volume 13- Number 2 - IP Australia
52. Volume 13- Number 2 - IP Australia
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PLANT VARIETIES JOURNAL 2000 VOL <strong>13</strong> NO. 2<br />
Table 11 Cuphea varieties<br />
‘Karissa’ *‘Louisa’ A *‘Mad Hatter’<br />
____________________________________________________<br />
PLANT HEIGHT (cm)<br />
mean 16.10 19.02 15.95<br />
std deviation 2.18 1.85 1.34<br />
LSD/sig 2.21 P≤0.01 ns<br />
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PLANT WIDTH (cm)<br />
mean 26.50 19.00 35.33<br />
std deviation 2.12 2.00 3.73<br />
LSD/sig 3.59 P≤0.01 P≤0.01<br />
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PLANT HEIGHT TO WIDTH RATIO<br />
mean 0.61 1.01 0.46<br />
std Deviation 0.60 0.14 0.06<br />
LSD/sig 0.12 P≤0.01 P≤0.01<br />
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LEAF WIDTH (cm)<br />
mean 1.41 0.64 1.32<br />
std Deviation 0.17 0.07 0.24<br />
LSD/sig 0.20 P≤0.01 ns<br />
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LEAF LENGTH TO WIDTH RATIO<br />
mean 1.94 3.88 1.99<br />
std Deviation 0.24 0.31 0.21<br />
LSD/sig 0.30 P≤0.01 ns<br />
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LEAF SHAPE<br />
obovate to lanceolate lanceolate<br />
elliptical<br />
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LEAF COLOUR (RHS, 1995)<br />
emerging upper green base colour green<br />
green<br />
<strong>13</strong>7B 143A 143A<br />
emerging under green<strong>13</strong>7b fringe yellow green<br />
<strong>13</strong>7B 2D 143A<br />
mature upper green green green<br />
<strong>13</strong>7B 143C 143A<br />
mature under green yellow green<br />
<strong>13</strong>7B 2D 143A<br />
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FLOWER DIAMETER (cm)<br />
mean 1.26 0.95 1.34<br />
std Deviation 0.07 0.11 0.10<br />
LSD/sig 0.10 P≤0.01 ns<br />
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FLOWER NUMBER (per 5cm circle)<br />
mean 14.80 3.20 4.60<br />
std Deviation 3.22 1.40 1.17<br />
LSD/sig 2.61 P≤0.01 P≤0.01<br />
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FLOWER COLOUR (RHS, 1995)<br />
new (central petal)<br />
purple 78B purple 78A purple 78A<br />
new (outside petal)<br />
purple 78C purple 78A purple 78A<br />
mature purple 78C purple 78A purple 78A<br />
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SHOOT T<strong>IP</strong> LENGTH (cm)<br />
mean 5.60 1.95 7.54<br />
std deviation 0.61 0.60 0.79<br />
LSD/sig 0.80 P≤0.01 P≤0.01<br />
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Note: Plant measurements taken on 5-month old plants. Leaf<br />
measurements taken on the largest leaves.<br />
‘Little Hatter’<br />
Application No: 1998/<strong>13</strong>0 Accepted: 3 Aug 1998.<br />
Applicant: H. Eunice Nursery Inc., Hawaii, USA.<br />
Agent: Futura Promotions Pty Ltd, Wellington Point,<br />
QLD.<br />
Characteristics (Table 12, Figure 31) Plant: dwarf,<br />
compact, evergreen shrub with masses of flowers; habit<br />
semi-prostrate, abundant leading branches, side branches in<br />
abundance, about same size as leading branches, compact<br />
and profuse flowering, short but wide (average 11.70cm<br />
high, 24.30cm wide), height to width ratio of 0.48<br />
indicating width is twice the height, strong lateral growth<br />
due to the tendency for basal branching and secondary<br />
branching, flowers heavily on all branches, bigger basal<br />
leaves. Stem: heavy main and side branching, internodes<br />
very short but variable, young stem light greyish green,<br />
mature stem brown. Leaf: blade size variable with long<br />
basal leaves and short tip leaves, average basal blade size<br />
25.2mm x 11.6mm, L/B ratio of 2.19, shape ovate to<br />
elliptical, emerging and mature leaves green, upper surface<br />
(RHS <strong>13</strong>7A), lower surface (RHS <strong>13</strong>7B). Flower: heavy<br />
flowering, mean number of flowers per 5cm circle 8.8,<br />
mean diameter 10.6mm, colour emerges as purple (RHS<br />
78A) and fades through to lighter purple (RHS 78B-78C).<br />
(Note: all RHS colour chart number refers to 1995 edition).<br />
Origin and Breeding Spontaneous mutation: arose as a<br />
sport of ‘Little Lilac’ (also known as ‘Mad Hatter’ in<br />
<strong>Australia</strong>) at applicant’s property in Hawaii in 1996. The<br />
sport is dwarf, compact and profuse flowering throughout<br />
and not only peripheral flowering when compared with<br />
parental variety. It was vegetatively propagated through<br />
several generations and found to be stable and distinct from<br />
the parent. Selection criteria: dwarf, compact and profuse<br />
flowering. Propagation: vegetatively propagated through<br />
cuttings. Breeder: Roy Shigenaga, Hilo, Hawaii, USA.<br />
Choice of Comparators ‘Mad Hatter’ was chosen as one of<br />
the comparators because it is the parental variety and has<br />
some similarities with the candidate. ‘Karissa’ was chosen,<br />
as it is a similar variety of common knowledge. No other<br />
similar varieties of common knowledge have been<br />
identified.<br />
Comparative Trials Comparators: ‘Mad Hatter’ and<br />
‘Karissa’. Location: Carol’s Propagation, Capalaba, QLD,<br />
Oct 1999 – Mar 2000. Conditions: trial conducted out<br />
doors, plants propagated from cuttings and potted into<br />
125mm pots with soilless media (peat and bark based),<br />
nutrition maintained with controlled release fertilisers, pest<br />
and disease management applied as required. Trial design:<br />
10 pots of each variety arranged in a completely<br />
randomised design. Measurements: from 10 plants at<br />
random, longest basal leaves were measured, plant height<br />
was taken from top of pot to tip, fully opened flowers were<br />
measured on plants. Shoot tip was taken from tips of side<br />
branches to tip of main branches.<br />
Prior Applications and Sales<br />
No prior applications. First sold in the USA in Oct 1996.<br />
Description: Deo Singh, Ornatec Pty Ltd, QLD.<br />
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