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Switzerland - IRAS

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6. For the purpose of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to be attributed to the<br />

permanent establishment shall be determined by the same method year by year unless<br />

there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.<br />

7. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately in other<br />

Articles of this Convention, then the provisions of those Articles shall not be affected by the<br />

provisions of this Article.<br />

Article 8<br />

1. Profits derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of aircraft in<br />

international traffic in respect of the carriage of passengers, mails, livestock or goods shall<br />

be taxable only in that State.<br />

2. Profits derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from sources within the other<br />

Contracting State by the operation of ships in international traffic may be taxed in the other<br />

State but the tax so charged shall not exceed half the amount which would be payable in<br />

respect of those profits but for this paragraph.<br />

3. The provisions of paragraph 1 and 2 shall also apply to the share of the profits from<br />

the operation of ships or aircraft derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State through<br />

participation in a pool, in a joint business or in an international operating agency.<br />

4. For the purpose of this Article profits derived from sources within the other<br />

Contracting State shall mean profits from the carriage of passengers, mails, livestock or<br />

goods shipped in that State. Provided that there shall be excluded the profits accruing from<br />

the carriage of passengers, mails, livestock or goods which are brought to that other State<br />

solely for transshipment.<br />

Where -<br />

Article 9<br />

(a)<br />

(b)<br />

an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectly in the<br />

management, control or capital of an enterprise of the other Contracting<br />

State, or<br />

the same persons participate directly or indirectly in the management, control<br />

or capital of an enterprise of a Contracting State and an enterprise of the<br />

other Contracting State,<br />

and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the two enterprises in their<br />

commercial or financial relations which differ from those which would be made between<br />

independent enterprises, then any profits which would, but for those conditions, have<br />

accrued to one of the enterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued,<br />

may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.<br />

Article 10<br />

1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State to a resident<br />

of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.<br />

30

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