JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. - Irish Stock Exchange
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. - Irish Stock Exchange
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO. - Irish Stock Exchange
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objectives or strategies or have been structured to meet the investment requirements of limited categories of investors.<br />
These types of Notes generally would have a more limited secondary market and more price volatility than conventional<br />
debt securities. Illiquidity may have a material adverse effect on the market value of Notes.<br />
Market Value of Reference Notes<br />
The market value of an issue of Reference Notes will be affected by a number of factors independent of the<br />
creditworthiness of the Issuer, including, but not limited to:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
the value and volatility of the Reference Item(s);<br />
in the case of Credit Linked Notes, the creditworthiness of the specified entity or entities;<br />
market interest and yield rates; and<br />
the time remaining to any redemption date or the maturity date.<br />
In addition, the value of any Reference Item may depend on a number of interrelated factors, including economic,<br />
financial and political events in one or more jurisdictions, including factors affecting capital markets generally and the<br />
stock exchange(s) on which any Reference Item may be traded. The price at which a Noteholder will be able to sell any<br />
Reference Notes prior to maturity may be at a discount, which could be substantial, to the market value of such<br />
Reference Notes on the issue date, if, at such time, the market price of the Reference Item(s) is below, equal to or not<br />
sufficiently above the market price of the Reference Item(s) on the issue date. The historical market prices of any<br />
Reference Item should not be taken as an indication of such Reference Item’s future performance during the term of any<br />
Reference Note.<br />
<strong>Exchange</strong> Rate Risks and <strong>Exchange</strong> Controls<br />
As described in this Base Prospectus, Notes may be denominated or payable in one of a number of currencies. For<br />
investors whose financial activities are denominated principally in a currency (the "Investor's Currency") other than<br />
the Specified Currency or where principal or interest on Notes is payable by reference to a Specified Currency index<br />
other than an index relating to the Investor's Currency, an investment in the Notes entails significant risks that are not<br />
associated with a similar investment in a security denominated in that Investor's Currency. Such risks include, without<br />
limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the rate of exchange between the Specified Currency and the<br />
Investor's Currency and the possibility of the imposition or modification of exchange controls by the country of the<br />
Specified Currency or the Investor's Currency. Such risks generally depend on economic and political events over which<br />
the Issuer has no control. In recent years, rates of exchange have been highly volatile and such volatility may be<br />
expected to continue in the future. Fluctuations in any particular exchange rate that have occurred in the past are not<br />
necessarily indicative, however, of fluctuations that may occur. in the future. Depreciation of the Specified Currency<br />
against the Investor's Currency would result in a decrease in the Investor's Currency equivalent yield on a Note<br />
denominated in that Specified Currency, in the Investor's Currency equivalent value of the principal payable at maturity<br />
of such Note and generally in the Investor's Currency equivalent market value of such Note. An appreciation of the<br />
Specified Currency against the Investor's Currency would have the opposite effect. In addition, depending on the<br />
specific terms of a Note denominated in, or the payment of which is related to the value of, one or more foreign<br />
currencies, changes in exchange rates relating to any of the currencies involved may result in a decrease of such Note's<br />
effective yield and, in certain circumstances, could result in a loss of all or a substantial portion of the principal of a<br />
Note to the investor.<br />
Governments have imposed from time to time, and may in the future impose or modify, exchange controls which could<br />
affect exchange rates as well as the availability of a specified foreign currency at the time of payment of principal of,<br />
premium, if any, or interest on a Note. Even if there are no actual exchange controls, it is possible that the Specified<br />
Currency for any particular Note may not be available when payments on such Note are due.<br />
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