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Final Examination Data Communication and Networks ...

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A: (Short Answer Questions)<br />

Question 1<br />

Name two well known data transport protocols provided by the Internet Transport<br />

Layer.<br />

Provide a brief description of each service <strong>and</strong> indicate what type of application might<br />

use that service.<br />

[8]<br />

TCP <strong>and</strong> UDP.<br />

SOLUTION<br />

TCP is a connection oriented data service that provides a reliable loss free end to end<br />

connection. Peer to peer communication between applications is often managed using<br />

TCP.<br />

UDP is an unreliable datagram service which provides end to end packet delivery without<br />

recovery <strong>and</strong> retransmission for applications that might wish to implement their own<br />

packet management <strong>and</strong> error recovery protocols such as streaming applications <strong>and</strong><br />

NFS. UDP is also often used in Client/Server applications where nospecial packet<br />

h<strong>and</strong>ling is required.<br />

[4]<br />

[4]<br />

OVER/

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